CN107646597A - A kind of high yield cultivating method of garlic - Google Patents
A kind of high yield cultivating method of garlic Download PDFInfo
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- CN107646597A CN107646597A CN201711137951.3A CN201711137951A CN107646597A CN 107646597 A CN107646597 A CN 107646597A CN 201711137951 A CN201711137951 A CN 201711137951A CN 107646597 A CN107646597 A CN 107646597A
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of high yield cultivating method of garlic, including the steps：Step S1, selection of land；Step S2, seed selection；Step S3, the processing of garlic kind；Step S4, vernalization；Step S5, the preparation before definite value；Step S6, field planting；Step S7, field management；Step S8, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；Step S9, soften measure.The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The quality of garlic is not only ensure that, and yield can improve 14.7%~26.3% than conventional cultivation way to manage, and every mu is increased production more than 300 jin of garlic, while shortens crop cycle 5 10.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of agricultural cultivation, and in particular to a kind of high yield cultivating method of garlic.
Background technology
Under prior art, the cultivation for garlic generally comprises seed selection, intensive cultivation basal dressing, seed dressing, sowing and multistage
The methods of field management.70 kilograms of NPK (15-15-15) is applied in general every mu of administration for base manure at present, biology has
Machine fertilizer 40 kilograms (concentration is applied), 15 kilograms of urea, 20 kilograms of potassium sulfate；Selected garlic kind simultaneously uses Medicament soaked seed, and medicament is typically adopted
With 50% carbendazol wettable powder, add water to be made into 500 times of dilutions, pulled out after kind of valve is soaked 24 hours, dry surface water
Point, sow immediately；In the field management stage, especially turn green, grow busy season and peduncle-growing period for rapeseed, apply conventional two ammoniums or potash fertilizer.
Above-mentioned cultural method, its Garlic yield are relatively low.
The content of the invention
In summary, it is overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of garlic
High yield cultivating method..
The technical scheme that the present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem is as follows：A kind of high yield cultivating method of garlic, including it is as follows
The step of：
Step S1, selection of land：Select the plot of rich soil；
Step S2, seed selection：Selection block is big, bud is more, the fresh garlic block of no disease and pests harm, and every 667 square metres of need are 300 kilograms big
Garlic kind；
Step S3, the processing of garlic kind：First sterilized within 30 minutes with 40% formalin, 100 times of liquid immersion garlic kinds, then with numb
Bag vexed 3-6 hour；Then dry 2 days, and respectively stir sooner or later daily 1 time, then stack 4 days in doors, temperature is maintained at
15 DEG C, dry, stack 3 times repeatedly in the manner described above；
Step S4, vernalization：Air-dried wheat husk husk is squirted with the limewash that concentration is 1%, spread on the ground in canopy room
10 cm thicks are as bedding and padding；Last 1 time dry garlic kind after, take advantage of garlic kind it is also hot when by garlic kind pendulum on bedding and padding, it is most upper
The clean straw of layer 5 cm thick of covering, then mulch film or plastic foil are covered, temperature is maintained at 20 DEG C, humidity 75%, carries out shading
Vernalization；When garlic sprouts grow to 1 centimetre, you can sowing field planting；
Step S5, the preparation before definite value：The garlic after vernalization is first dipped in into upper fresh plant ash, then site preparation does furrow, and every 667
High-quality thick 5000 kilograms of fertilizer square metre is applied, 1 meter of wide furrow is done behind smooth good soil, then covers the roasting ground of mulch film, when ground temperature is stable
It is colonized when more than 15 DEG C；
Step S6, field planting：By 15 centimetres of 50 centimetres of line-spacing, spacing in the rows trench digging plants, per the row of ridge cultivation 2；Bud point is deep towards south during cultivation
Degree is concordant with earth's surface with bud point, then sprays warm water wetting garlic, then covers a thin layer fine sand, covers tightly the bud point of garlic, then covers
Mulch film heat and moisture preserving is grown with promoting bud；
Step S7, field management：It is more than 15 DEG C that bed temperature is controlled before emergence, and sunshade anti glare anti static coatingses shine after emergence；Garlic sprouts are grown
When going out, topdressing and watering, every 667 square metres chase after 10 kilograms of 1000 kilograms of 50% big liquid dung and urea, every 20 days of cauline leaf peak of growing season
Top dressing 1 time；
Step S8, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：The disease of garlic is mainly rust, and control rust can use the net 200 times of liquid of compound rust
Garlic block is sterilized, early stage borrows liquid irrigating root in every 10 days with compound rust net 200, and every 667 square metres public with amount of liquid medicine 300
Jin；Endangering the insect of garlic mainly has garlic snout moth's larva and cutworm, and 800 times of liquid of metrifonate of spray 1 time 90% in every 10 days are prevented and treated；
Step S9, soften measure：
(3) ridging softens, and after each top dressing water, garlic root is earthed up, and with lodging-prevention and promotees garlic softening, warp
3-4 ridging is crossed, garlic furrow gradually become garlic ridge, can further promote garlic softening；
(4) sunshade softens, and before high temperature season arriving, has propped up sunshade on the furrow of garlic ridge, has covered sunshade net, prevent
Intense direct illumination garlic sprouts, cooling moisture-retaining simultaneously play a part of sunshade softening.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The quality of garlic is not only ensure that, and yield can than conventional cultivation way to manage
14.7%~26.3% is improved, every mu is increased production more than 300 jin of garlic, while shortens day in crop cycle 5-10.
On the basis of above-mentioned technical proposal, the present invention can also do following improvement：
Further, the plot of the rich soil of continuous 3 years garlics that had no guts is selected in step S1.
Further, the humidity after wheat husk husk squirts in step S4 is 70%.
Embodiment
The principle and feature of the present invention are described below in conjunction with concrete example, the given examples are served only to explain the present invention,
It is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
A kind of high yield cultivating method of garlic, including the steps：
Step S1, selection of land：Select the plot of the rich soil of continuous 3 years garlics that had no guts.
Step S2, seed selection：Selection block is big, bud is more, the fresh garlic block of no disease and pests harm, and every 667 square metres of need are 300 kilograms big
Garlic kind.
Step S3, the processing of garlic kind：First sterilized within 30 minutes with 40% formalin, 100 times of liquid immersion garlic kinds, then with numb
Bag vexed 3-6 hour, then dry 2 days, and respectively stir sooner or later daily 1 time, then stack 4 days in doors, temperature is maintained at
15℃.So dry repeatedly, stack 3 times, be advantageous to garlic kind rudiment.
Step S4, vernalization：Air-dried wheat husk husk etc. squirts with the limewash that concentration is 1% to (humidity is with 70%
Preferably), 10 cm thicks are spread on the ground in canopy room as bedding and padding.After last 1 time is shone garlic kind, take advantage of garlic kind it is also hot when by garlic
On bedding and padding, the superiors cover the clean straw of 5 cm thicks, then cover mulch film or plastic foil for kind of pendulum, and temperature is maintained at 20 DEG C, wet
Spend for 75%, carry out shading vernalization.When garlic sprouts grow to 1 centimetre, you can sowing field planting.
Step S5, the preparation before definite value：The garlic after vernalization is first dipped in into upper fresh plant ash, when carry out disinfection, second,
Potassium nutrition can be mended.Then site preparation does furrow, and every 667 square metres are applied high-quality thick 5000 kilograms of fertilizer, and 1 meter wide is done behind smooth good soil
Furrow, the roasting ground of mulch film is then covered, is colonized when ground temperature stabilization is more than 15 DEG C.
Step S6, field planting：By 15 centimetres of 50 centimetres of line-spacing, spacing in the rows trench digging plants, per the row of ridge cultivation 2.Bud point is deep towards south during cultivation
Degree is concordant with earth's surface with bud point, then sprays warm water wetting garlic, then covers a thin layer fine sand, covers tightly the bud point of garlic, then covers
Mulch film heat and moisture preserving is grown with promoting bud.
Step S7, field management：It is more than 15 DEG C that bed temperature is controlled before emergence, and appropriate sunshade anti glare anti static coatingses shine after emergence.Garlic
When seedling is grown, topdressing and watering, every 667 square metres chase after 10 kilograms of 1000 kilograms of 50% big liquid dung and urea, cauline leaf peak of growing season
Every top dressing in 20 days 1 time.
Step S8, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：The disease of garlic is mainly rust, and control rust can use the net 200 times of liquid of compound rust
Garlic block is sterilized, early stage borrows liquid irrigating root in every 10 days with compound rust net 200, and every 667 square metres public with amount of liquid medicine 300
Jin.The insect for endangering garlic mainly has garlic snout moth's larva and cutworm, and the 800 times of liquid of metrifonate that can spray 1 time 90% in every 10 days are prevented
Control.
Step S9, soften measure：First, ridging softening.After general each top dressing water, garlic root is earthed up, with
Lodging-prevention and rush garlic softening, by 3-4 ridging, garlic furrow gradually become garlic ridge, can further promote garlic softening.Second,
Sunshade softens.Before high temperature season arriving, sunshade is propped up on the furrow of garlic ridge, has covered sunshade net, has prevented strong light from directly shining
Penetrate garlic sprouts, so can cooling moisture-retaining, also act as sunshade softening effect.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not intended to limit the invention, it is all the present invention spirit and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., it should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of high yield cultivating method of garlic, it is characterised in that including the steps：
Step S1, selection of land：Select the plot of rich soil；
Step S2, seed selection：Selection block is big, bud is more, the fresh garlic block of no disease and pests harm, every 667 square metres of need, 300 kilograms of garlics
Kind；
Step S3, the processing of garlic kind：First sterilized within 30 minutes with 40% formalin, 100 times of liquid immersion garlic kinds, then it is vexed with gunnysack
3-6 hour；Then drying 2 days, and respectively stir sooner or later daily 1 time, then stack 4 days in doors, temperature is maintained at 15 DEG C,
Dry, stack 3 times repeatedly in the manner described above；
Step S4, vernalization：Air-dried wheat husk husk is squirted with the limewash that concentration is 1%, 10 lis are spread on the ground in canopy room
Rice is thick to be used as bedding and padding；Last 1 time dry garlic kind after, take advantage of garlic kind it is also hot when by garlic kind pendulum on bedding and padding, the superiors are covered
The clean straw of the cm thick of lid 5, then mulch film or plastic foil are covered, temperature is maintained at 20 DEG C, humidity 75%, carries out shading and urges
Bud；When garlic sprouts grow to 1 centimetre, you can sowing field planting；
Step S5, the preparation before definite value：The garlic after vernalization is first dipped in into upper fresh plant ash, then site preparation does furrow, every 667 squares
Rice applies high-quality thick 5000 kilograms of fertilizer, and 1 meter of wide furrow is done behind smooth good soil, then covers the roasting ground of mulch film, when ground temperature is stable 15
It is colonized when more than DEG C；
Step S6, field planting：By 15 centimetres of 50 centimetres of line-spacing, spacing in the rows trench digging plants, per the row of ridge cultivation 2；Bud point is towards south during cultivation, depth with
Bud point is concordant with earth's surface, then sprays warm water wetting garlic, then covers a thin layer fine sand, covers tightly the bud point of garlic, subsequent covering film
Heat and moisture preserving is grown with promoting bud；
Step S7, field management：It is more than 15 DEG C that bed temperature is controlled before emergence, and sunshade anti glare anti static coatingses shine after emergence；When garlic sprouts are grown,
Topdressing and watering, every 667 square metres chase after 10 kilograms of 1000 kilograms of 50% big liquid dung and urea, the every top dressing 1 in 20 days of cauline leaf peak of growing season
It is secondary；
Step S8, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：The disease of garlic is mainly rust, and control rust can use the net 200 times of liquid of compound rust to big
Garlic block sterilizes, and every 10 days of early stage borrows liquid irrigating root with compound rust net 200, and every 667 square metres with 300 kilograms of amount of liquid medicine；Danger
The insect of evil garlic mainly has garlic snout moth's larva and cutworm, and 800 times of liquid of metrifonate of spray 1 time 90% in every 10 days are prevented and treated；
Step S9, soften measure：
(1) ridging softens, and after each top dressing water, garlic root is earthed up, and with lodging-prevention and promotees garlic softening, by 3-
4 ridgings, garlic furrow gradually become garlic ridge, can further promote garlic softening；
(2) sunshade softens, and before high temperature season arriving, has propped up sunshade on the furrow of garlic ridge, has covered sunshade net, prevented strong light
Direct irradiation garlic sprouts, cooling moisture-retaining simultaneously play a part of sunshade softening.
2. the high yield cultivating method of garlic according to claim 1, it is characterised in that select do not have in step S1 for continuous 3 years
Planted the plot of the rich soil of garlic.
3. the high yield cultivating method of garlic according to claim 1, it is characterised in that after wheat husk husk squirts in step S4
Humidity be 70%.
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| CN201711137951.3A CN107646597A (en) | 2017-11-16 | 2017-11-16 | A kind of high yield cultivating method of garlic |
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| CN201711137951.3A CN107646597A (en) | 2017-11-16 | 2017-11-16 | A kind of high yield cultivating method of garlic |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111892448A (en) * | 2020-08-05 | 2020-11-06 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Garlic fertilizer and application method thereof |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1957657A (en) * | 2006-11-13 | 2007-05-09 | 高德安 | Method for planting ecological rareripe four, six clacks garlic with Cangshan green leaves of cattail |
| CN104429731A (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2015-03-25 | 山东省农作物种质资源中心 | Full plastic-film mulching planting method for garlic |
| CN104641888A (en) * | 2015-01-26 | 2015-05-27 | 黄汉森 | Garlic plastic mulch coverage culturing method |
| CN105009897A (en) * | 2015-07-14 | 2015-11-04 | 太仓市惠勤农场专业合作社 | Garlic planting method with excellent quality and high yield |
| CN106613228A (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2017-05-10 | 王春晓 | Garlic selenium enrichment method |
-
2017
- 2017-11-16 CN CN201711137951.3A patent/CN107646597A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1957657A (en) * | 2006-11-13 | 2007-05-09 | 高德安 | Method for planting ecological rareripe four, six clacks garlic with Cangshan green leaves of cattail |
| CN104429731A (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2015-03-25 | 山东省农作物种质资源中心 | Full plastic-film mulching planting method for garlic |
| CN104641888A (en) * | 2015-01-26 | 2015-05-27 | 黄汉森 | Garlic plastic mulch coverage culturing method |
| CN105009897A (en) * | 2015-07-14 | 2015-11-04 | 太仓市惠勤农场专业合作社 | Garlic planting method with excellent quality and high yield |
| CN106613228A (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2017-05-10 | 王春晓 | Garlic selenium enrichment method |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111892448A (en) * | 2020-08-05 | 2020-11-06 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Garlic fertilizer and application method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20180202 |