CN1957657A - Method for planting early-maturing four-six-petal ecological garlic of Siberian cocklebur leaf - Google Patents
Method for planting early-maturing four-six-petal ecological garlic of Siberian cocklebur leaf Download PDFInfo
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- CN1957657A CN1957657A CNA2006100699882A CN200610069988A CN1957657A CN 1957657 A CN1957657 A CN 1957657A CN A2006100699882 A CNA2006100699882 A CN A2006100699882A CN 200610069988 A CN200610069988 A CN 200610069988A CN 1957657 A CN1957657 A CN 1957657A
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- 240000002234 Allium sativum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 235000004611 garlic Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 241001251949 Xanthium sibiricum Species 0.000 title 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241000233948 Typha Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbendazim Natural products C1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbendazim Chemical compound C1=C[CH]C2=NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000006013 carbendazim Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003811 finger Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002686 phosphate fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003813 thumb Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 abstract 3
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 240000001398 Typha domingensis Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000067505 Xanthium strumarium Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 208000001034 Frostbite Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002528 anti-freeze Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009342 intercropping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a planting method of garlic, in particular to a four-six-petal ecological planting method of early-maturing cocklebur green cattail leaves. The method comprises the steps of seed selection, land selection, base fertilizer application, germination acceleration, seeding, management, harvesting and the like, wherein fresh green grass is covered on garlic seeds for germination acceleration about 20 days before seeding by selecting proper land blocks, reasonably applying base fertilizer and adding an original germination acceleration technology, so that seeding can be performed about 20-25 days in advance, and harvesting can be performed about 20-25 days in advance. Not only the yield is improved, but also the precocity value is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the kind method for planting of a kind of garlic, is the ecological garlic kind of precocious four or six lobes of Cangshan green leaves of cattail method for planting specifically.
Background technology
Cangshan green leaves of cattail is a garlic cultivar in the China north, traditional kind method for planting should be annual October 5-No. 8 or October 20 kind intact, more than the 20 day growing way of not germinateing in ground is poor especially down because early plant, it is antifreeze to treat to cover faggot into the time in winter, by the time have only 3-5 leaf spring when play faggot Clear and Bright, because root system is undeveloped to be caused and freezes to death and often the seeing of frostbite, the about 350-400 kilogram of every mu output, and owing to suffering untold misery of hurrying on the occasion of the wheat harvest garlic farmers can not be multiple, planting cost height, economic benefit can not get ensureing.Sow if can shift to an earlier date 20-25 days, and 20-25 not only can be connected with the maize planting cycle in advance, reduce planting cost, also obtain favorable economic benefit simultaneously because of listing in advance.But traditional kind method for planting requires to plant a garlic will be in the time in the Autumnal Equinox, the farmer's proverb cloud: White Dew, early Cold Dew was slow, and the Autumnal Equinox, the kind garlic was in the right season.The garlic kind is too early planted in the ground, do not germinate for a long time and the bud of promptly using is not prosperous, very tiny yet, and lobe is many, also can occur not having the lobe phenomenon what is more, and harvest time can not shift to an earlier date yet.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of sowing and harvest time shifts to an earlier date 20-25 days, the garlic quality is good, economic benefit the is high ecological garlic kind of precocious four or six lobes of Cangshan green leaves of cattail method for planting.
For achieving the above object, the ecological garlic kind of precocious four or six lobes of the Cangshan of the present invention green leaves of cattail method for planting comprises seed selection, selects ground, basal dressing, vernalization, sows, manages, several stages such as results, and is at method of the present invention, as follows at each stage characteristic:
A) in the seed selection stage, the choosing bright in color without putrefaction, compact conformation, diameter of results then is 3-5 centimetre medium-sized four or six lobe Cangshan green leaves of cattail garlic kinds;
B), select the high-quality blackland, and will reach mid-August of 25 ℃-26 ℃ ground have been ploughed at average temperature of the whole year and harrow in the choosing ground stage;
C) in the basal dressing stage, must reach at average temperature of the whole year and finish mid-July of 25.5 ℃-26.5 ℃, urea 25-30 kilogram, potash fertilizer 30-35 kilogram, 30 kilograms in phosphate fertilizer, farmyard manure 2500-4500 kilogram, chicken droppings excrement or pig manure 3500-5500 kilogram are executed in every mu of ground, before the arable land, evenly sow in the plot of choosing;
D) in the vernalization stage, reach 23 ℃-27 ℃ late August at mean temperature of air, after the garlic kind broken off with the fingers and thumb, dress up one bag with the every 5-10 kilogram of mesh bag, be placed on the soil of open-air shady spot, cover fresh green grass, changed once fresh hay in every 3-5 days, after 15-20 days the garlic kind is taken out, the carbendazim bubble with 50% adds 500 times water and blends into soak, the garlic kind is soaked to take advantage of to wet after pulling out in 3-5 minute in soak sow;
E) date of sowing is chosen in the early September that average temperature of the whole year reaches 20 ℃-22 ℃, sowing back 3-5 days with broad irrigation once, covers plastic sheeting for farm use in the time of 5-7 days.
After adopting technique scheme, during the green leaves of cattail garlic of the plantation Cangshan, sow and harvest time can shift to an earlier date 20-25 days, the garlic quality of results number, 80% is four or six lobe garlics, can come into the market in advance, obtains high economic benefit.
Embodiment
Be example with plantation Cangshan green leaves of cattail garlic on Chinese Shandong Province blackland below, describe technology contents of the present invention in detail:
The same with the common garlic of plantation, plantation Cangshan green leaves of cattail garlic also comprises seed selection, choosing ground, basal dressing, vernalization, sows, manages, gathers in the crops, and it is characterized in that:
A) in the seed selection stage, the choosing bright in color without putrefaction, compact conformation, single head diameter of results then is medium-sized four or the six lobe Cangshan green leaves of cattail garlic kinds of 3-5 gram at 3-5 centimetre, simple grain weight; The seed selection time must mean temperature of air reach 25 ℃-26 ℃ by the end of July before finish because the dried garlic moisture before July 30 does not parch a little louder, be not afraid of and bump, preserve easily and survival rate is higher.
B) in the choosing ground stage, select the high-quality blackland, and will reach mid-August of 25 ℃-26 ℃ ground have been ploughed at average temperature of the whole year and harrow, prepare against and sow; First plantation must choosing stub land early because sow the phase in advance, require the plot before August 20, to have ploughed and harrow, as long as plant after the last garlic, need not select stub land morning later on again, the most suitable time of corn of physical maturity in the work of garlic ground maize intercropping in spring.
C) in the basal dressing stage, must reach at average temperature of the whole year and finish mid-July of 25.5 ℃-26.5 ℃, urea 25-30 kilogram, potash fertilizer 30-35 kilogram, 30 kilograms in phosphate fertilizer, farmyard manure 2500-4500 kilogram, chicken droppings excrement or pig manure 3500-5500 kilogram are executed in every mu of ground, before the arable land, evenly sow in the plot of choosing; Basal dressing must be finished in just sow preceding 20 days of date on July 20, because if less than 20 days, chemical fertilizer can not get abundant dissolving and hinders the garlic root possibly.
D) in the vernalization stage, reach 23 ℃-27 ℃ late August at mean temperature of air,-23 days on the 18th August preferably, after the garlic kind broken off with the fingers and thumb, dress up one bag with the every 5-10 kilogram of mesh bag, be placed on the soil of open-air shady spot, cover fresh green grass, changed once fresh hay in every 3-5 days, after 15-20 days the garlic kind is taken out, the water that adds 500 times with 50% carbendazim bubble blends into soak, the garlic kind is soaked to take advantage of to wet after pulling out in 3-5 minute in soak sow; The carbendazim soak not only can killing pathogenic bacteria, and moisture content wherein also helps vernalization.Can sprout in 7-10 days by original tradition plantation through the garlic kind of handling like this, be 6-7 days native faces that come out and the prosperous blackish green that is of the thick seedling of seedling in advance.
E) date of sowing is chosen in the early September that average temperature of the whole year reaches 20 ℃-22 ℃, and September 10 preferably, line-spacing is by original 30 centimetres of till now 25 centimetres, and 0.7 centimetre of spacing in the rows changes a present furrow four lines into by an original furrow triplex row.Sowing back 3-5 days once, covering plastic sheeting for farm use in the time of 5-7 days with broad irrigation.
It is identical with traditional planting garlic method with results to cover the later management of plastic sheeting for farm use, need only normally water, fertilising, deinsectization, no longer be described in detail at this.
Certainly, because the soil property of various places is different with weather, the date of above steps can be different, but early plant the purpose of early receiving as long as adopt said method to reach.
Adopt this method plantation garlic, not only can sow in advance, the more important thing is at Zao 25 days corresponding harvest date than the common cycle, compare for 350 kilograms-400 kilograms with traditional per mu yield simultaneously, can improve 500 kilograms-650 kilograms now, simultaneously also improved precocious value by being April 25 on original May 20 in advance harvest time.
Claims (1)
- The ecological garlic kind of precocious four or six lobes of Cangshan green leaves of cattail method for planting comprises seed selection, choosing ground, basal dressing, vernalization, sows, manages, gathers in the crops, and it is characterized in that:A) in the seed selection stage, the choosing bright in color without putrefaction, compact conformation, diameter of results then is 3-5 centimetre medium-sized four or six lobe Cangshan green leaves of cattail garlic kinds;B), select the high-quality blackland, and will reach mid-August of 25 ℃-26 ℃ ground have been ploughed at average temperature of the whole year and harrow in the choosing ground stage;C) in the basal dressing stage, must reach at average temperature of the whole year and finish mid-July of 25.5 ℃-26.5 ℃, urea 25-30 kilogram, potash fertilizer 30-35 kilogram, 30 kilograms in phosphate fertilizer, farmyard manure 2500-4500 kilogram, chicken droppings excrement or pig manure 3500-5500 kilogram are executed in every mu of ground, before the arable land, evenly sow in the plot of choosing;D) in the vernalization stage, reach 23 ℃-27 ℃ late August at mean temperature of air, after the garlic kind broken off with the fingers and thumb, dress up one bag with the every 5-10 kilogram of mesh bag, be placed on the soil of open-air shady spot, cover fresh green grass, changed once fresh hay in every 3-5 days, after 15-20 days the garlic kind is taken out, the carbendazim bubble with 50% adds 500 times water and blends into soak, the garlic kind is soaked to take advantage of to wet after pulling out in 3-5 minute in soak sow;E) date of sowing is chosen in the early September that average temperature of the whole year reaches 20 ℃-22 ℃, sowing back 3-5 days with broad irrigation once, covers plastic sheeting for farm use in the time of 5-7 days.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006100699882A CN100448344C (en) | 2006-11-13 | 2006-11-13 | Method for planting early-maturing four-six-petal ecological garlic of Siberian cocklebur leaf |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006100699882A CN100448344C (en) | 2006-11-13 | 2006-11-13 | Method for planting early-maturing four-six-petal ecological garlic of Siberian cocklebur leaf |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN1957657A true CN1957657A (en) | 2007-05-09 |
| CN100448344C CN100448344C (en) | 2009-01-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CNB2006100699882A Expired - Fee Related CN100448344C (en) | 2006-11-13 | 2006-11-13 | Method for planting early-maturing four-six-petal ecological garlic of Siberian cocklebur leaf |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102282934A (en) * | 2011-07-04 | 2011-12-21 | 杭州远山食品科技有限公司 | Garlic planting belt |
| CN103858556A (en) * | 2014-02-26 | 2014-06-18 | 廖双源 | Processing method of garlic seeds |
| CN107646597A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2018-02-02 | 桂林市安琪玫瑰农业发展有限公司 | A kind of high yield cultivating method of garlic |
| CN107736214A (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2018-02-27 | 毛华养 | The method that sterile soil cultivates garlic seed sprout |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1161127A (en) * | 1996-12-12 | 1997-10-08 | 雷永泉 | Method for treating seeds of garlic |
| CN1628498A (en) * | 2003-12-15 | 2005-06-22 | 蔡学勤 | High grade high-yield culture technique for garlic |
-
2006
- 2006-11-13 CN CNB2006100699882A patent/CN100448344C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102282934A (en) * | 2011-07-04 | 2011-12-21 | 杭州远山食品科技有限公司 | Garlic planting belt |
| CN103858556A (en) * | 2014-02-26 | 2014-06-18 | 廖双源 | Processing method of garlic seeds |
| CN107736214A (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2018-02-27 | 毛华养 | The method that sterile soil cultivates garlic seed sprout |
| CN107646597A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2018-02-02 | 桂林市安琪玫瑰农业发展有限公司 | A kind of high yield cultivating method of garlic |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN100448344C (en) | 2009-01-07 |
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