CN108293747A - A kind of Rice Ecology implantation methods - Google Patents
A kind of Rice Ecology implantation methods Download PDFInfo
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- CN108293747A CN108293747A CN201810199939.3A CN201810199939A CN108293747A CN 108293747 A CN108293747 A CN 108293747A CN 201810199939 A CN201810199939 A CN 201810199939A CN 108293747 A CN108293747 A CN 108293747A
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- rice
- implantation methods
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of Rice Ecology implantation methods, include the following steps, selection of land site preparation, sowing, fertilising, field management, it is soaked using rice field, sow by the way of plant ash and physical control of insects come deinsectization, it is not only effective but also environmentally friendly to have killed pest, reduce pest and disease damage, the secure yield of rice, the usage amount for reducing pesticide, greatly reduces the pollution to environment, there is good foreground and extensive economic benefit on agricultural planting.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of agricultural cultivation, more particularly to a kind of implantation methods of the rice of physical control of insects.
Background technology
Rice, it is the staple food of our people, and especially in south, three meals in a day all be unable to do without it.It not only contains rich
Rich nutrition, main is heat necessary to improving human body, and in recent years, China is to solve pest and disease damage to plant organic paddy rice
Threat, be proposed the implantation methods of a variety of organic paddy rices, but all employ biological pesticide and chemical pesticide in process of production,
And low output, it is of poor quality.
Invention content
The invention mainly solves the technical problem of providing a kind of Rice Ecology implantation methods, use physical control of insects, rice
The method rice cultivation that field is soaked and organic fertilizer is combined, not only effective but also environmentally friendly to have killed pest, the secure production of rice
Amount, reduce the usage amount of pesticide, greatly reduce the pollution to environment, have on agricultural planting good foreground and extensively
Economic benefit.
In order to solve the above technical problems, one aspect of the present invention is：
A kind of Rice Ecology implantation methods, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
1）Select topography it is flat, it is leeward on the sunny side, the deep rich soil of soil layer；
2）Preceding seed is made thinner of sowing of basking seeds is shone 2 one 3 days, is soaked seed after removing impurity and not plump paddy, seed soaking waits broadcasting after 3 one 4 days
Kind；
3）Site preparation：By the Soil tillage in rice field, extensive cultivation, thin organic fertilizer after ploughing and covering flat three steps are carried out；
4）Stablize when temperature and start to sow by 10 DEG C, the amount of broadcasting should after planting use the wooden roller 3 face of seed depending on the length of time rice seedlings grow
In indentation soil, maintain an equal level with ground, then covers 1 centimetre of sieving soil；
5）Start rice transplanting after emergence, water layer, which need to cover field face, when rice transplanting cannot be less than 50-80%.And it is inserted from lower pond toward upper storage reservoir,
The extra water of upper storage reservoir is discharged into when inserting half and has inserted pond, the line-spacing of rice shoot is set as the one third of plant height；
6）Fertilising, Rational Irrigation after rice field is poured water, sow plant ash and Combined with Radiotherapy are supported the family fowl in paddy growth to during harvesting
Method carry out rice seedlings the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；
7）It is gathered in after rice maturation.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, step（1）Further include vernalization after being cleaned with limewash or fungicide seed soaking
The step of.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, step（2）Described in organic fertilizer be rice straw, wormcast, pig manure, urine
The mixture of element, silicate and potassium chloride.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the organic fertilizer includes the raw material of following parts by weight：Rice straw 10-
25-30 parts of 12 parts, 2-5 parts of wormcast, 8-15 parts of pig manure, 2-6 parts of urea, 15-20 parts of silicate and potassium chloride.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, step（6）1 frequency ventilating type is installed every 100 meters or so in rice field to kill
Worm lamp removes the plant endangered by disease pest in time.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it during cultivating rice shoot, is washed under the imitation of seedbed using giant
The method that the mode of rain prevents clearly disease pest.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：It is soaked using rice field, sow come deinsectization by the way of plant ash and physical control of insects, it is existing
Pest has been killed in environmental protection to effect again, reduces pest and disease damage, and the secure yield of rice reduces the usage amount of pesticide, subtracts significantly
Lack the pollution to environment, there is good foreground and extensive economic benefit on agricultural planting.
Specific implementation mode
The technical scheme in the embodiments of the invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described implementation
Example is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is common
All other embodiment that technical staff is obtained without making creative work belongs to the model that the present invention protects
It encloses.
The embodiment of the present invention includes：
1）Select topography it is flat, it is leeward on the sunny side, the deep rich soil of soil layer；
2）Preceding seed is made thinner of sowing of basking seeds is shone 2 one 3 days, is soaked seed after removing impurity and not plump paddy, seed soaking waits broadcasting after 3 one 4 days
Kind；
3）Site preparation：By the Soil tillage in rice field, extensive cultivation, thin organic fertilizer after ploughing and covering flat three steps are carried out；
4）Stablize when temperature and start to sow by 10 DEG C, the amount of broadcasting should after planting use the wooden roller 3 face of seed depending on the length of time rice seedlings grow
In indentation soil, maintain an equal level with ground, then covers 1 centimetre of sieving soil；
5）Start rice transplanting after emergence, water layer, which need to cover field face, when rice transplanting cannot be less than 50-80%.And it is inserted from lower pond toward upper storage reservoir,
The extra water of upper storage reservoir is discharged into when inserting half and has inserted pond, the line-spacing of rice shoot is set as the one third of plant height；
6）Fertilising, Rational Irrigation after rice field is poured water, sow plant ash and Combined with Radiotherapy are supported the family fowl in paddy growth to during harvesting
7）Method carries out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control of rice seedlings；
It is gathered in after rice maturation.
Among the above, step（1）Further include the steps that vernalization after being cleaned with limewash or fungicide seed soaking.
Among the above, step（2）Described in organic fertilizer be rice straw, wormcast, pig manure, urea, silicate and potassium chloride
Mixture.
Among the above, the organic fertilizer includes the raw material of following parts by weight：10-12 parts of rice straw, 2-5 parts of wormcast,
25-30 parts of 8-15 parts of pig manure, 2-6 parts of urea, 15-20 parts of silicate and potassium chloride.
Among the above, step（6）1 frequency ventilating type insecticidal lamp is installed every 100 meters or so in rice field, is removed in time by disease
The plant of worm harm.
Among the above, it during cultivating rice shoot, washes the rainy mode of seedbed imitation using giant and prevents disease pest clearly
Method.
The advantageous effect of Rice Ecology implantation methods of the present invention is：It is soaked using rice field, sow plant ash and physical control of insects
Mode carry out deinsectization, it is not only effective but also environmentally friendly to have killed pest, reduce pest and disease damage, the secure yield of rice reduces agriculture
The usage amount of medicine, greatly reduces the pollution to environment, there is good foreground and extensive economic benefit on agricultural planting.
Example the above is only the implementation of the present invention is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, every to utilize this hair
Equivalent structure or equivalent flow shift made by bright description is applied directly or indirectly in other relevant technology necks
Domain is included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of Rice Ecology implantation methods, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
Select topography it is flat, it is leeward on the sunny side, the deep rich soil of soil layer；
Preceding seed is made thinner of sowing of basking seeds is shone 2 one 3 days, is soaked seed after removing impurity and not plump paddy, seed soaking waits broadcasting after 3 one 4 days
Kind；
Site preparation：By the Soil tillage in rice field, extensive cultivation, thin organic fertilizer after ploughing and covering flat three steps are carried out；
Stablize when temperature and start to sow by 10 DEG C, the amount of broadcasting should after planting use the wooden roller 3 face pressure of seed depending on the length of time rice seedlings grow
In burying, maintain an equal level with ground, then covers 1 centimetre of sieving soil；
Start rice transplanting after emergence, water layer, which need to cover field face, when rice transplanting cannot be less than 50-80%；
And it is inserted from lower pond toward upper storage reservoir, the extra water of upper storage reservoir is discharged into when inserting half and has inserted pond, the line-spacing of rice shoot is set as strain
High one third；
Fertilising, Rational Irrigation after rice field is poured water, sow plant ash and Combined with Radiotherapy are supported the family fowl in paddy growth to during harvesting
Method carries out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control of rice seedlings；
It is gathered in after rice maturation.
2. Rice Ecology implantation methods according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step（1）Further include with limewash or
After fungicide seed soaking is cleaned the step of vernalization.
3. Rice Ecology implantation methods according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step（2）Described in organic fertilizer be water
The mixture of rice straw, wormcast, pig manure, urea, silicate and potassium chloride.
4. Rice Ecology implantation methods according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the organic fertilizer includes following weight
The raw material of part：10-12 parts of rice straw, 2-5 parts of wormcast, 8-15 parts of pig manure, 2-6 parts of urea, 15-20 parts of silicate and chlorination
25-30 parts of potassium.
5. Rice Ecology implantation methods according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step（6）Every 100 meters in rice field
1 frequency ventilating type insecticidal lamp of left and right installation, removes the plant endangered by disease pest in time.
6. Rice Ecology implantation methods according to claim 1, which is characterized in that during cultivating rice shoot, use
Giant washes seedbed and imitates the method that rainy mode prevents clearly disease pest.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810199939.3A CN108293747A (en) | 2018-03-12 | 2018-03-12 | A kind of Rice Ecology implantation methods |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810199939.3A CN108293747A (en) | 2018-03-12 | 2018-03-12 | A kind of Rice Ecology implantation methods |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108293747A true CN108293747A (en) | 2018-07-20 |
Family
ID=62849555
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810199939.3A Pending CN108293747A (en) | 2018-03-12 | 2018-03-12 | A kind of Rice Ecology implantation methods |
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| CN (1) | CN108293747A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109077029A (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2018-12-25 | 上海市农业科学院 | A method of utilizing earthworm biological control weeds in paddy field |
| CN110122428A (en) * | 2019-06-13 | 2019-08-16 | 上海市农业科学院 | A kind of crop rotation cultural method |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104996246A (en) * | 2015-07-08 | 2015-10-28 | 江苏田娘农业科技有限公司 | Cultivation method for organic rice |
| WO2016050594A1 (en) * | 2014-10-03 | 2016-04-07 | Syngenta Participations Ag | Seedling mat |
-
2018
- 2018-03-12 CN CN201810199939.3A patent/CN108293747A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2016050594A1 (en) * | 2014-10-03 | 2016-04-07 | Syngenta Participations Ag | Seedling mat |
| CN104996246A (en) * | 2015-07-08 | 2015-10-28 | 江苏田娘农业科技有限公司 | Cultivation method for organic rice |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 刘克锋等: "《土壤肥料学》", 31 January 2013 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109077029A (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2018-12-25 | 上海市农业科学院 | A method of utilizing earthworm biological control weeds in paddy field |
| CN109077029B (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2021-07-23 | 上海市农业科学院 | Method for biologically preventing and controlling weeds in rice field by using earthworms |
| CN110122428A (en) * | 2019-06-13 | 2019-08-16 | 上海市农业科学院 | A kind of crop rotation cultural method |
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Application publication date: 20180720 |