CN107646505A - A kind of breeding method of grape - Google Patents
A kind of breeding method of grape Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107646505A CN107646505A CN201711025067.0A CN201711025067A CN107646505A CN 107646505 A CN107646505 A CN 107646505A CN 201711025067 A CN201711025067 A CN 201711025067A CN 107646505 A CN107646505 A CN 107646505A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- grape
- stalk
- breeding method
- grape stalk
- fertilizer
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/02—Cultivation of hops or vines
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of breeding method of grape, comprises the following steps：A, grape stalk is chosen, grape stalk is cultivated on artificial nutrition soil；B, the grape stalk on artificial nutrition soil is transplanted in normal soil, smearing processing is carried out to grape stalk using plant hormone；C, foliar fertilizer is squirted to grape stalk again, carries out bagging processing；D, organic fertilizer and water are sprayed；E, inflorescence pair fringe is removed to grape stalk, and extracts inflorescence minor matters, then carry out Routine Management up and down.The inventive method is simple, and cost is cheap, improves the yield of grape, and produced fruit is nuisanceless, reduces disease rate of the grape under high temperature, high humidity.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to wine-growing technical field, and in particular to a kind of breeding method of grape.
Background technology
The key of grape nursery is to improve survival rate, at utmost reduces grape nursery stock pest and disease damage incidence, improves grape
Per mu yield.At present, most area buries the traditional approach nursery of root using crop field, and due to extensive management, technology is weak, natural bar
The factors such as part influence, and grape nursery stock reproductive survival rate is low, and nursery stock pest and disease damage is occurred frequently, and vintage is low.
The grape of different cultivars should have different inoculation methods, in current existing culture technique, many deficiencies be present
Place, for example, cold yield positive results, heat expands maturation, high similar to the cold sowing rice transplanting of early rice, hot Grain Filling, latter temperature, light
Respiration consumption is more, and day and night temperature is small, the raising of extremely unfavorable quality；Also grape all Keep away from rain be afraid of it is wet To Be Protected from Heat, the few U.S. of a rainwater
The production of the original places such as California, Xinjiang of China can just produce high-quality, high yield, pollution-free grape, but supply the major part in market all at present
It is the ground such as the Huanghe valleys such as Shandong, the Hebei of the secondary Suitable Area of wine-growing and has previously been thought that the high temperature for being not suitable for area, high humidity,
The southern each province of rainy few sunshine, these local open countrys plant grapes, and a rain sprays the method next life malaga of a medicine on the lower,
Substantial amounts of residues of pesticides are in grape so that eat grape and become " eating agricultural chemicals ".Because Disease Resistance of Grapevine is weak, south is most of to adopt
Take rain shelter cultivation, but grape berry expanding stage and fructescence meet summer high temperature, and high temperature, high humidity in greenhouse, disease occurs tight
Weight, ensure yield using agricultural chemicals mainly by constantly repeatedly substantial amounts of, in fact, there is also largely in this grape fruit
Residues of pesticides, equally have injury to human body.
In summary, it is therefore desirable to which a kind of preferably grape method for culturing seedlings improves the deficiencies in the prior art, adapts to most
The grape nursery of kind, practicality is improved, reduce the residual of chemical pesticide.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of breeding method of grape, the inventive method is simple, and cost is cheap, improves Portugal
The yield of grape, and produced fruit is nuisanceless, reduces disease rate of the grape under high temperature, high humidity.
The invention provides following technical scheme：
A kind of breeding method of grape, comprises the following steps：
A, grape stalk is chosen, the long 20-30mm of grape stalk, 4-8 bud-leaf is retained on each grape stalk, grape stalk is existed
Cultivated 5-8 days on artificial nutrition soil；
B, the grape stalk on artificial nutrition soil is transplanted in normal soil, using plant hormone to grape stalk in 23-26
DEG C and humidity 70-80% environment in carry out smearing processing, then be placed in intensity of illumination to grow 5-7 under conditions of 600-800lux
My god, holding environment temperature is 25-28 DEG C, humidity 80-85%；
C, foliar fertilizer is squirted to grape stalk again, bagging is carried out and handles 15-20 days；
D, when grape stalk length is high to 0.5-0.7m, the sprinkling organic fertilizers and water per 3-5 days, one plant of grape stalk it is organic
A fertile irrigation amount 5-10 jin, water irrigation amount in 5-8L；
E, inflorescence pair fringe is removed to grape stalk, and extracts inflorescence minor matters up and down, retain middle 10-15 minor matters, then carry out often
Regulate reason.
Preferably, the grape stalk of the step a cultivates the preposition sterilization 20-25min under ultraviolet germicidal lamp.
Preferably, the artificial nutrition soil of the step a is mixed by peat soil, perlite, vermiculite, yeast and excrement, in 45-
Ferment 15-20 days and be prepared at 55 DEG C.
Preferably, the plant hormone of the step b includes 500-650mg/ml gibberellin, 350-500mg/ml cells point
Split element and 600-750mg/ml growth hormone.
Preferably, the smearing processing of the step b is to be smeared once per the 2-3 days branches to grape stalk.
Preferably, the foliar fertilizer of the step c is the mixing of boron fertilizer and nitrogenous fertilizer.
Preferably, the boron fertilizer is the borax or boric acid that Boron contents are 15-20%, and nitrogenous fertilizer is the carbon that nitrogen content is 18-20%
The ammonium sulfate that the urea or nitrogen content that sour hydrogen ammonium, nitrogen content are 45-50% are 20-22%.
Preferably, the organic fertilizer of the step d is the mixing of human and animal excreta, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) and calcium superphosphate.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
The inventive method is simple, cost is cheap, easily operated, improves the yield of grape, and produced fruit is nuisanceless, reduces
Disease rate of the grape under high temperature, high humidity, it is adapted to large-scale promotion to use.
The nutrition of the breeding method supply grape stalk of the present invention is more sufficient, more preferable, the Ke Yibao for growing grape stalk
Hold the merit of grape maternal plant.
The present invention disinfects to grape stalk so that disease rate of the grape stalk in the cultivating process in later stage is big
It is big to reduce, so as to improve the survival rate of cultivation, and make it that cultivate effect is more excellent, in addition the sterilization method cost it is cheap,
It is very simple, easily operated, plant is not injured, does not interfere with follow-up cultivation.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of breeding method of grape, comprises the following steps：
A, grape stalk is chosen, the long 20mm of grape stalk, 8 bud-leafs are retained on each grape stalk, by grape stalk artificial
Cultivated 5 days on Nutrition Soil；
B, the grape stalk on artificial nutrition soil is transplanted in normal soil, using plant hormone to grape stalk at 23 DEG C and
Smearing processing is carried out in the environment of humidity 80%, then is placed in intensity of illumination to be grown 7 days under conditions of 600lux, keeps environment temperature
Spend for 25-28 DEG C, humidity 80-85%；
C, foliar fertilizer is squirted to grape stalk again, bagging is carried out and handles 20 days；
D, when grape stalk length is high to 0.5m, an every 5 days organic fertilizers of sprinkling and water, the organic fertilizer of one plant of grape stalk is once
Irrigation amount is in 5 jin, the irrigation amount of water in 8L；
E, inflorescence pair fringe is removed to grape stalk, and extracts inflorescence minor matters up and down, retain middle 10 minor matters, then carry out conventional pipe
Reason.
Step a grape stalk cultivates the preposition sterilization 25min under ultraviolet germicidal lamp.
Step a artificial nutrition soil is mixed by peat soil, perlite, vermiculite, yeast and excrement, is fermented 20 days at 45 DEG C
It is prepared.
Step b plant hormone includes 650mg/ml gibberellin, the 350mg/ml basic elements of cell division and 600mg/ml growth
Hormone.
Step b smearing processing is smeared once for every 3 days branches to grape stalk.
Step c foliar fertilizer is the mixing of boron fertilizer and nitrogenous fertilizer.
Boron fertilizer is the borax that Boron contents are 15%, and nitrogenous fertilizer is the ammonium hydrogen carbonate that nitrogen content is 20%.
Step d organic fertilizer is the mixing of human and animal excreta, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) and calcium superphosphate.
The breeding method of the present embodiment, the disease rate that statistics obtains grape reduce relative to the breeding method of prior art
28%, the fruiting rate of grape improves 12% relative to the breeding method of prior art.
Embodiment 2
A kind of breeding method of grape, comprises the following steps：
A, grape stalk is chosen, the long 20mm of grape stalk, 4 bud-leafs are retained on each grape stalk, by grape stalk artificial
Cultivated 5 days on Nutrition Soil；
B, the grape stalk on artificial nutrition soil is transplanted in normal soil, using plant hormone to grape stalk at 23 DEG C and
Smearing processing is carried out in the environment of humidity 70%, then is placed in intensity of illumination to be grown 5 days under conditions of 600lux, keeps environment temperature
Spend for 25 DEG C, humidity 80%；
C, foliar fertilizer is squirted to grape stalk again, bagging is carried out and handles 15 days；
D, when grape stalk length is high to 0.5m, an every 5 days organic fertilizers of sprinkling and water, the organic fertilizer of one plant of grape stalk is once
Irrigation amount is in 5 jin, the irrigation amount of water in 5L；
E, inflorescence pair fringe is removed to grape stalk, and extracts inflorescence minor matters up and down, retain middle 10 minor matters, then carry out conventional pipe
Reason.
Step a grape stalk cultivates the preposition sterilization 20min under ultraviolet germicidal lamp.
Step a artificial nutrition soil is mixed by peat soil, perlite, vermiculite, yeast and excrement, is fermented 20 days at 45 DEG C
It is prepared.
Step b plant hormone includes 500mg/ml gibberellin, the 350mg/ml basic elements of cell division and 600mg/ml growth
Hormone.
Step b smearing processing is to be smeared once per the 2-3 days branches to grape stalk.
Step c foliar fertilizer is the mixing of boron fertilizer and nitrogenous fertilizer.
Boron fertilizer is the borax that Boron contents are 20%, and nitrogenous fertilizer is that nitrogen content is the urea that nitrogen content is 45%.
Step d organic fertilizer is the mixing of human and animal excreta, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) and calcium superphosphate.
The breeding method of the present embodiment, the disease rate that statistics obtains grape reduce relative to the breeding method of prior art
28%, the fruiting rate of grape improves 9% relative to the breeding method of prior art.
Embodiment 3
A kind of breeding method of grape, comprises the following steps：
A, grape stalk is chosen, the long 30mm of grape stalk, 8 bud-leafs are retained on each grape stalk, by grape stalk artificial
Cultivated 8 days on Nutrition Soil；
B, the grape stalk on artificial nutrition soil is transplanted in normal soil, using plant hormone to grape stalk at 26 DEG C and
Smearing processing is carried out in the environment of humidity 80%, then is placed in intensity of illumination to be grown 5 days under conditions of 800lux, keeps environment temperature
Spend for 28 DEG C, humidity 85%；
C, foliar fertilizer is squirted to grape stalk again, bagging is carried out and handles 20 days；
D, when grape stalk length is high to 0.7m, an every 5 days organic fertilizers of sprinkling and water, the organic fertilizer of one plant of grape stalk is once
Irrigation amount is in 10 jin, the irrigation amount of water in 8L；
E, inflorescence pair fringe is removed to grape stalk, and extracts inflorescence minor matters up and down, retain middle 15 minor matters, then carry out conventional pipe
Reason.
Step a grape stalk cultivates the preposition sterilization 25min under ultraviolet germicidal lamp.
Step a artificial nutrition soil is mixed by peat soil, perlite, vermiculite, yeast and excrement, is fermented 15 days at 55 DEG C
It is prepared.
Step b plant hormone includes 650mg/ml gibberellin, the 500mg/ml basic elements of cell division and 750mg/ml growth
Hormone.
Step b smearing processing is smeared once for every 3 days branches to grape stalk.
Step c foliar fertilizer is the mixing of boron fertilizer and nitrogenous fertilizer.
Boron fertilizer is the boric acid that Boron contents are 20%, and nitrogenous fertilizer is that nitrogen content is the ammonium sulfate that nitrogen content is 22%.
Step d organic fertilizer is the mixing of human and animal excreta, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) and calcium superphosphate.
The breeding method of the present embodiment, the disease rate that statistics obtains grape reduce relative to the breeding method of prior art
30%, the fruiting rate of grape improves 10% relative to the breeding method of prior art.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the invention, although with reference to foregoing reality
Apply example the present invention is described in detail, for those skilled in the art, it still can be to foregoing each implementation
Technical scheme described in example is modified, or carries out equivalent substitution to which part technical characteristic.All essences in the present invention
God any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., should be included in the scope of the protection with principle.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of breeding method of grape, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
A, grape stalk is chosen, the long 20-30mm of grape stalk, 4-8 bud-leaf is retained on each grape stalk, grape stalk is existed
Cultivated 5-8 days on artificial nutrition soil；
B, the grape stalk on artificial nutrition soil is transplanted in normal soil, using plant hormone to grape stalk in 23-26
DEG C and humidity 70-80% environment in carry out smearing processing, then be placed in intensity of illumination to grow 5-7 under conditions of 600-800lux
My god, holding environment temperature is 25-28 DEG C, humidity 80-85%；
C, foliar fertilizer is squirted to grape stalk again, bagging is carried out and handles 15-20 days；
D, when grape stalk length is high to 0.5-0.7m, the sprinkling organic fertilizers and water per 3-5 days, one plant of grape stalk it is organic
A fertile irrigation amount 5-10 jin, water irrigation amount in 5-8L；
E, inflorescence pair fringe is removed to grape stalk, and extracts inflorescence minor matters up and down, retain middle 10-15 minor matters, then carry out often
Regulate reason.
A kind of 2. breeding method of grape according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the grape stalk training of the step a
Educate the preposition sterilization 20-25min under ultraviolet germicidal lamp.
A kind of 3. breeding method of grape according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the artificial nutrition soil of the step a
Mixed by peat soil, perlite, vermiculite, yeast and excrement, ferment 15-20 days and be prepared at 45-55 DEG C.
A kind of 4. breeding method of grape according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the plant hormone bag of the step b
Include 500-650mg/ml gibberellin, the 350-500mg/ml basic elements of cell division and 600-750mg/ml growth hormone.
5. the breeding method of a kind of grape according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the smearing of the step b, which is handled, is
Smeared once per the 2-3 days branches to grape stalk.
6. the breeding method of a kind of grape according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the foliar fertilizer of the step c is boron
The mixing of fertilizer and nitrogenous fertilizer.
7. the breeding method of a kind of grape according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the boron fertilizer is that Boron contents are 15-
20% borax or boric acid, nitrogenous fertilizer be nitrogen content be 18-20% ammonium hydrogen carbonate, nitrogen content be 45-50% urea or nitrogen content be
20-22% ammonium sulfate.
8. the breeding method of a kind of grape according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the organic fertilizer of the step d is behaved
Animal manure just, the mixing of Diammonium phosphate (DAP) and calcium superphosphate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711025067.0A CN107646505A (en) | 2017-10-27 | 2017-10-27 | A kind of breeding method of grape |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711025067.0A CN107646505A (en) | 2017-10-27 | 2017-10-27 | A kind of breeding method of grape |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107646505A true CN107646505A (en) | 2018-02-02 |
Family
ID=61096383
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711025067.0A Pending CN107646505A (en) | 2017-10-27 | 2017-10-27 | A kind of breeding method of grape |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN107646505A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3616500A1 (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2020-03-04 | Peter Laimer | Method for producing a preformed sapling, for apples and pears, a method for producing fruit plantations comprising such a sapling with improved features for automated mechanical harvesting |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103404403A (en) * | 2013-07-17 | 2013-11-27 | 句容市丁庄老方葡萄专业合作社 | Method for cultivating moderate tree vigor of kyoho grapes |
| CN103503686A (en) * | 2013-10-23 | 2014-01-15 | 镇江市丹徒区紫杉生态农业园 | Rapid breeding method for grape seedlings |
| CN104041375A (en) * | 2014-06-13 | 2014-09-17 | 陈年康 | Grape seedling cultivating method |
| CN104446977A (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2015-03-25 | 彭晓宇 | Special fertilizer for grapevines |
| CN104584976A (en) * | 2015-02-02 | 2015-05-06 | 重庆市綦江区宝子寺养鱼场 | Grape planting method |
| CN105981553A (en) * | 2015-03-04 | 2016-10-05 | 云南金亿沅农业科技有限公司 | Grape planting method |
| CN106856953A (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2017-06-20 | 合肥云都棉花有限公司 | One grows cotton cuttage root-taking matrix and its cottage method |
-
2017
- 2017-10-27 CN CN201711025067.0A patent/CN107646505A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103404403A (en) * | 2013-07-17 | 2013-11-27 | 句容市丁庄老方葡萄专业合作社 | Method for cultivating moderate tree vigor of kyoho grapes |
| CN103503686A (en) * | 2013-10-23 | 2014-01-15 | 镇江市丹徒区紫杉生态农业园 | Rapid breeding method for grape seedlings |
| CN104041375A (en) * | 2014-06-13 | 2014-09-17 | 陈年康 | Grape seedling cultivating method |
| CN104446977A (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2015-03-25 | 彭晓宇 | Special fertilizer for grapevines |
| CN104584976A (en) * | 2015-02-02 | 2015-05-06 | 重庆市綦江区宝子寺养鱼场 | Grape planting method |
| CN105981553A (en) * | 2015-03-04 | 2016-10-05 | 云南金亿沅农业科技有限公司 | Grape planting method |
| CN106856953A (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2017-06-20 | 合肥云都棉花有限公司 | One grows cotton cuttage root-taking matrix and its cottage method |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3616500A1 (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2020-03-04 | Peter Laimer | Method for producing a preformed sapling, for apples and pears, a method for producing fruit plantations comprising such a sapling with improved features for automated mechanical harvesting |
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Application publication date: 20180202 |