CN107646488A - The cultural method of Chinese pear-leaved crabapple - Google Patents
The cultural method of Chinese pear-leaved crabapple Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107646488A CN107646488A CN201711062143.5A CN201711062143A CN107646488A CN 107646488 A CN107646488 A CN 107646488A CN 201711062143 A CN201711062143 A CN 201711062143A CN 107646488 A CN107646488 A CN 107646488A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- chinese pear
- sapling
- leaved crabapple
- plant
- leaved
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of cultural method of Chinese pear-leaved crabapple, comprises the following steps：(1) sapling is selected：Nursery stock height is selected in 80 120cm, lateral root more than 4, more than every length 15cm, and is evenly distributed, for seedling ground diameter in more than 1cm, nursery stock determines the Chinese pear-leaved crabapple sapling for there are more than 8 strong buds on cadre position；(2) sapling is transplanted：According to 2 × 4m seeding row spacings, standard that every mu of plant strain number is 83 plants plants Chinese pear-leaved crabapple sapling, and is configuring a line pollinizers every 34 row main breeds, and the plant ratio of pollinizers and Chinese pear-leaved crabapple sapling is 2:1, the fixed of Chinese pear-leaved crabapple sapling is done between 60 90cm after plant；(3) fertilizer irrigation：From plant, stalk, green manure are next year pressed into around tree, increases farm manure and soil removal and replacement, orchard soil water-holding capacity will pour water in time when being less than 50%；(4) insect pest preventing and controlling.The present invention improves the yield of Chinese pear-leaved crabapple on the premise of Chinese pear-leaved crabapple quality is ensured.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of agricultural cultivation, and in particular to a kind of cultural method of Chinese pear-leaved crabapple.
Background technology
Traditional planting type is still continued to use in the cultivation of Chinese pear-leaved crabapple tree at present.Such as Patent No. CN104823784A sand
Recorded in the breeding method patent of fruit, cultivation Chinese pear-leaved crabapple promotees bud agent, water management, making and the cultivation for spraying fruit-setting agent using spray
Method.This method be related to for the environmental requirement of husky cultivation of fruit tree it is less, and do not introduce in detail in Chinese pear-leaved crabapple cultivation
The method of soil application, but too much by means of spraying fruit-setting agent, the growing environment of uncontrollable Chinese pear-leaved crabapple, it is difficult to balancedly control
The result of Chinese pear-leaved crabapple processed, obtain the Chinese pear-leaved crabapple fruit of high-quality.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to be directed to above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided a kind of cultivation of Chinese pear-leaved crabapple
Method.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is：A kind of cultural method of Chinese pear-leaved crabapple, comprises the following steps：
(1) sapling is selected：Nursery stock height is selected in 80-120cm, lateral root more than 4, more than every length 15cm, and is divided
Cloth is uniform, and for seedling ground diameter in more than 1cm, nursery stock determines the Chinese pear-leaved crabapple sapling for having more than 8 strong buds on cadre position；
(2) sapling is transplanted：According to 2 × 4m seeding row spacings, the standard that every mu of plant strain number is 83 plants plants Chinese pear-leaved crabapple sapling, and
A line pollinizers are being configured every 3-4 row main breeds, and the plant ratio of pollinizers and Chinese pear-leaved crabapple sapling is 2:1, Chinese pear-leaved crabapple after plant
The fixed of sapling is done between 60-90cm；
(3) fertilizer irrigation：From plant, next year digged pit around tree, depth is in 80-100cm, press-in stalk, green manure, increasing
Farm manure and soil removal and replacement are applied, orchard soil water-holding capacity will pour water in time when being less than 50%；
(4) orchard management, carry out full garden pouring once within every 5 days, every 7 days sprinkling one time of nutrition liquid, carry out once within every 15 days
Pesticide spraying, once pruned within every 30 days.
Preferably, in step (3), pour water and carried out by the way of making tree disk and pouring water, running into rainy season needs draining, saline and alkaline
Loosened the soil in time after ground rain.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are：The cultural method of Chinese pear-leaved crabapple of the present invention has fully taken into account the habit of Chinese pear-leaved crabapple,
Deep using soil layer, slight saline and alkaline area is as the orchard of cultivation, and it is windproof to plant windbreak, has ensured that Chinese pear-leaved crabapple sapling can
To adapt to orchard environment quickly, survival rate is high, Chinese pear-leaved crabapple sapling and the plantation of pollinizers interval, is advantageous to the cultivation of fruit tree, improves
Fruiting rate, it is rational to irrigate, integrated application stalk, green manure, the fertilizer such as farmers', calcium phosphate are increased, ensure that Chinese pear-leaved crabapple tree can be healthy and strong
Growth, anti-disease pest work is actively carried out, the survival rate of Chinese pear-leaved crabapple tree can be improved, and the Chinese pear-leaved crabapple fruit of health can be born.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with specific embodiment.
Embodiment：A kind of cultural method of Chinese pear-leaved crabapple, comprises the following steps：
(1) sapling is selected：Nursery stock height is selected in 80-120cm, lateral root more than 4, more than every length 15cm, and is divided
Cloth is uniform, and for seedling ground diameter in more than 1cm, nursery stock determines the Chinese pear-leaved crabapple sapling for having more than 8 strong buds on cadre position；
(2) sapling is transplanted：According to 2 × 4m seeding row spacings, the standard that every mu of plant strain number is 83 plants plants Chinese pear-leaved crabapple sapling, and
A line pollinizers are being configured every 3-4 row main breeds, and the plant ratio of pollinizers and Chinese pear-leaved crabapple sapling is 2:1, Chinese pear-leaved crabapple after plant
The fixed of sapling is done between 60-90cm；
(3) fertilizer irrigation：From plant, next year digged pit around tree, depth is in 80-100cm, press-in stalk, green manure, increasing
Farm manure and soil removal and replacement are applied, orchard soil water-holding capacity will pour water in time when being less than 50%；
(4) orchard management, carry out full garden pouring once within every 5 days, every 7 days sprinkling one time of nutrition liquid, carry out once within every 15 days
Pesticide spraying, once pruned within every 30 days.
Preferably, in step (3), pour water and carried out by the way of making tree disk and pouring water, running into rainy season needs draining, saline and alkaline
Loosened the soil in time after ground rain.
The cultural method of Chinese pear-leaved crabapple of the present invention has fully taken into account the habit of Chinese pear-leaved crabapple, deep using soil layer, slight saline and alkaline
Area as the orchard of cultivation, and it is windproof to plant windbreak, has ensured that Chinese pear-leaved crabapple sapling can adapt to orchard environment quickly, into
Motility rate is high, Chinese pear-leaved crabapple sapling and the plantation of pollinizers interval, is advantageous to the cultivation of fruit tree, improves fruiting rate, rational to irrigate, comprehensive
Using stalk, green manure, the fertilizer such as farmers', calcium phosphate are increased, ensures that Chinese pear-leaved crabapple tree can grow sturdily, actively carries out anti-disease pest work
Make, the survival rate of Chinese pear-leaved crabapple tree can be improved, and the Chinese pear-leaved crabapple fruit of health can be born.
Claims (2)
- A kind of 1. cultural method of Chinese pear-leaved crabapple, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：(1) sapling is selected：Nursery stock height is selected in 80-120cm, lateral root more than 4, more than every length 15cm, and is distributed equal Even, for seedling ground diameter in more than 1cm, nursery stock determines the Chinese pear-leaved crabapple sapling for having more than 8 strong buds on cadre position；(2) sapling is transplanted：According to 2 × 4m seeding row spacings, the standard that every mu of plant strain number is 83 plants plants Chinese pear-leaved crabapple sapling, and every A line pollinizers are configured every 3-4 row main breeds, and the plant ratio of pollinizers and Chinese pear-leaved crabapple sapling is 2:1, Chinese pear-leaved crabapple sapling after plant Fixed do between 60-90cm；(3) fertilizer irrigation：From plant, next year digged pit around tree, depth is pressed into stalk, green manure, increases agriculture in 80-100cm Family's fertilizer and soil removal and replacement, orchard soil water-holding capacity will pour water in time when being less than 50%；(4) orchard management, carry out full garden pouring once within every 5 days, every 7 days sprinkling one time of nutrition liquid, carry out an agricultural chemicals within every 15 days Sprinkling, is once pruned for every 30 days.
- 2. the cultural method of Chinese pear-leaved crabapple according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step (3), pour water to use and do tree disk filling The mode of water is carried out, and is run into rainy season and is needed draining, is loosened the soil in time after the rain of salt-soda soil.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711062143.5A CN107646488A (en) | 2017-11-02 | 2017-11-02 | The cultural method of Chinese pear-leaved crabapple |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201711062143.5A CN107646488A (en) | 2017-11-02 | 2017-11-02 | The cultural method of Chinese pear-leaved crabapple |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107646488A true CN107646488A (en) | 2018-02-02 |
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| CN201711062143.5A Pending CN107646488A (en) | 2017-11-02 | 2017-11-02 | The cultural method of Chinese pear-leaved crabapple |
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Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105325227A (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2016-02-17 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Culture method for crabapple |
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- 2017-11-02 CN CN201711062143.5A patent/CN107646488A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105325227A (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2016-02-17 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Culture method for crabapple |
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Application publication date: 20180202 |