CN107646354A - A kind of strong asparagus lettuce implantation methods of resistance against diseases - Google Patents
A kind of strong asparagus lettuce implantation methods of resistance against diseases Download PDFInfo
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- CN107646354A CN107646354A CN201711114443.3A CN201711114443A CN107646354A CN 107646354 A CN107646354 A CN 107646354A CN 201711114443 A CN201711114443 A CN 201711114443A CN 107646354 A CN107646354 A CN 107646354A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of strong asparagus lettuce implantation methods of resistance against diseases, it is related to asparagus lettuce planting technology field, the present invention includes preparation, site preparation and fertilization, field planting, fertilising, watering, field management, the control of pest and disease damage and the harvesting of asparagus lettuce seed, the seedling that the present invention cultivates, growth potential is strong, well developed root system, disease resistance is strong, and nurturing period downy mildew and the black spot incidence of disease substantially reduce.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting technology field, more particularly to a kind of strong asparagus lettuce implantation methods of resistance against diseases.
Background technology
Vegetables, refer to cook, cook as food, the other plant in addition to grain (belongs to draft plant more
Thing).Vegetables are one of food essential in people's diet.Multivitamin necessary to vegetables can provide human body and
Mineral matter.Counted according to international food and agricultural organization's nineteen ninety, needed by human ascorbic 90%, the 60% of vitamin A comes from vegetable
Dish.It is healthy and effective composition recognised by people in addition, there is diversified phytochemicals in vegetables, fruit at present
The many kinds of substance that nutrient in vegetable can effectively prevent chronic, degenerative disease is found by people.Mistake is eaten
Method, improperly culinary art gimmick can all waste its nutritive value.If some vegetables are not cooked, or even can cause poisoning thing
Part.Signified vegetables in life, often separately discussed with " fruit ".But also often it is collectively referred to as " vegetables and fruits " with fruit.In addition, and
" edible wild herbs " different place, it is that vegetables pass through the prolonged breeding of the mankind, improves mouthfeel, nutritive value, or even premunition
It is also much higher etc. the existing notable difference of wild species of feature, and script, the frequency of human consumption；And edible wild herbs are then mostly without remarkable
Class is tamed, and is almost wild species, the mankind also less use by often feeding.
Composite family Lactuca lettuce kind can form the mutation of meat tender stem, and one arrives biennial vegetable, mainly edible meat tender stem,
Eat raw, be cold and dressed with sauce, stir-frying and eating, drying or pickling, tender leaf also edible.
The asparagus lettuce percentage of seedgermination of existing planting technology plantation is low, kind shoot survival percent is low, so as to which production cost can be improved, and
Existing asparagus lettuce plantation can make the poor nutritional in soil, the nutritional supplementation of asparagus lettuce slow, influence the quality of asparagus lettuce, increase asparagus lettuce
Diseases and insect pests resistance.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of resistance against diseases strong asparagus lettuce implantation methods.
The present invention specifically uses following technical scheme to achieve these goals：
The strong asparagus lettuce implantation methods of a kind of resistance against diseases, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) preparation of asparagus lettuce seed：By seed dry 6~8 hours, then with seed-soaking liquid soak seed 1.2h~2.5h, often
100g seed-soaking liquids include：0.06~0.12g of streptomysin, 0.21~0.26g of calcium hypochlorite, 4- epi-brassinolides 0.12~
0.24g；
(2) site preparation and fertilization：Selection loosing soil, the soil that draining is good, organic matter is abundant, retain water and nutrients power is strong are advisable,
Gradient selection is 15 °~25 °, and vegetable garden is turned over, every mu of 12~3.5 tons of well-rotted farmyard manure of application, smart after sunning the earth which has been ploughed up 8-12 days
Thin site preparation；
(3) it is colonized：Select and seedling is planted during fine day ground moistening to reduce the damage of seedlings root, if seedbed soil is dried, it is necessary to
The previous day of cultivation fully pours water, and using the method for sled seedling, protects root mass, avoids hindering root；After cultivation in time leaching root water, make soil with
Root is combined closely, and survives fast, Mu Shi composite fertilizers 56kg, distance between rows and hills 45cm × 45cm；
(4) apply fertilizer, water：Ecological energy fertilizer is applied in the cm range of asparagus lettuce root 10~25, depending on plant size
Every mu of about 60-80kg, when asparagus lettuce needs watering, poured by the shower previously laid with well water or high mountain spring water
Fill；Activation process and bacterium solution addition are carried out to the water source of spray irrigation system in vegetable garden when wherein watering, the activated water of bacterium solution will be added
Root pouring and foliage spray are carried out to asparagus lettuce, wherein, root water for irrigation is the activation for adding 0.12~0.16%EM floras
Water, foliage spray with water be flora and activated water by weight 1: 1000 the activated water that stirs evenly of ratio, foliage spray every 3~
Sprinkling in 7 days is once
(5) field management：Acid purple soil is added in soil, regulation P in soil H values are 5.8, and Water coefficient is
0.92, plant strain growth sprays nutrient solution successively to it after 12 days, every 4 days；
(6) control of pest and disease damage：Based on the deinsectization lamp disposed and the pest haftplatte of placement, artificial capture method is preventing disease and pest
It is auxiliary；
(7) harvest：It can be harvested when asparagus lettuce stem top is equal with the blade tip of maximum blade.
Further, in step 3, composite fertilizer includes composition and parts by weight are as follows：The parts by weight of alabaster 2.6, the weight of konjaku 30
Part, the parts by weight of clover 22, the parts by weight of pumpkin seeds 14 mix milling and 22 parts by weight are made compost.
Further, in step 4, the ecological energy fertilizer is by pig manure, peanut bean dregs, composite fertilizer, water according to 2：1：2：4
Mass ratio uniformly mixes, and ferments 20~28 days and is made at 25 DEG C~32 DEG C.
Further, 6~12 days before harvesting, concentration is used to spray leaf for 0.1-0.15% EM biological bacterias dilution water
Face, every spray in 1~2 day once, last time EM biological bacteria dilution waters have sprayed, and can be plucked after 3 days.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows：
Compared with existing asparagus lettuce seedling-raising technique, the present invention has the advantages of extremely notable, and lettuce is carried out using above-mentioned technical proposal
Bamboo shoot seed seedling-raising, percentage of seedgermination is in 20.3%-97.5%, and seedling replanting survival rate is in 85.9%-95.2%, the kind cultivated
Seedling, growth potential is strong, and well developed root system, disease resistance is strong, and nurturing period downy mildew and the black spot incidence of disease substantially reduce, and are adapted to after transplanting
Property is strong, and can also improve the cold tolerance of asparagus lettuce, and the asparagus lettuce iron content cultivated improves 15%, Zn-ef ficiency content
18% is improved, selenium element content improves 8.5%, and comprehensive nutrient value is obviously improved, and asparagus lettuce stem meat is more sturdy, and meals are fine
Dimension hplc substantially increases, in good taste, and crop is high, good in economic efficiency.
Embodiment
In order to which those skilled in the art are better understood from the present invention, present invention work is further retouched in detail with lower embodiment
State.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment provides a kind of resistance against diseases strong asparagus lettuce implantation methods, it is characterised in that comprises the following steps：
(1) preparation of asparagus lettuce seed：Seed is dried 6 hours, then with seed-soaking liquid seed soaking 1.2h, every 100g seed-soaking liquid bags
Contain：Streptomysin 0.06g, calcium hypochlorite 0.21g, 4- epi-brassinolide 0.12g；
(2) site preparation and fertilization：Selection loosing soil, the soil that draining is good, organic matter is abundant, retain water and nutrients power is strong are advisable,
Gradient selection is 15 °, and vegetable garden is turned over, every mu of 12 tons of well-rotted farmyard manure of application, fine site preparation after sunning the earth which has been ploughed up 8 days；
(3) it is colonized：Select and seedling is planted during fine day ground moistening to reduce the damage of seedlings root, if seedbed soil is dried, it is necessary to
The previous day of cultivation fully pours water, and using the method for sled seedling, protects root mass, avoids hindering root；After cultivation in time leaching root water, make soil with
Root is combined closely, and survives fast, Mu Shi composite fertilizers 56kg, distance between rows and hills 45cm × 45cm；
(4) apply fertilizer, water：Ecological energy fertilizer is applied in the cm range of asparagus lettuce root 10, every mu depending on plant size
About 60kg, when asparagus lettuce needs watering, poured by the shower previously laid with well water or high mountain spring water；Wherein pour
Activation process and bacterium solution addition are carried out to the water source of spray irrigation system in vegetable garden during water, the activated water that will add bacterium solution is carried out to asparagus lettuce
Root is poured and foliage spray, wherein, to add the activated water of 0.12%EM floras, foliage spray is root water for irrigation with water
The activated water that the ratio of flora and activated water by weight 1: 1000 stirs evenly, foliage spray were sprayed once every 3 days
(5) field management：Acid purple soil is added in soil, regulation P in soil H values are 5.8, and Water coefficient is
0.92, plant strain growth sprays nutrient solution successively to it after 12 days, every 4 days；
(6) control of pest and disease damage：Based on the deinsectization lamp disposed and the pest haftplatte of placement, artificial capture method is preventing disease and pest
It is auxiliary；
(8) harvest：It can be harvested when asparagus lettuce stem top is equal with the blade tip of maximum blade.
In step 3, composite fertilizer includes composition and parts by weight are as follows：The parts by weight of alabaster 2.6, the parts by weight of konjaku 30, clover 22
Parts by weight, the parts by weight of pumpkin seeds 14 mix milling and 22 parts by weight are made compost.
Asparagus lettuce seed seedling-raising is carried out using above-mentioned technical proposal, percentage of seedgermination survives in 50%-97.5%, seedling replanting
Rate is in 86.9%-95.2%, and the seedling cultivated, growth potential is strong, and well developed root system, disease resistance is strong, nurturing period downy mildew and black
The pinta incidence of disease substantially reduces, strong adaptability after transplanting, and can also improve the cold tolerance of asparagus lettuce, the asparagus lettuce iron cultivated
Constituent content improves 16%, and Zn-ef ficiency content improves 20%, and selenium element content improves 12.0%, and comprehensive nutrient value is bright
Aobvious lifting.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment provides a kind of resistance against diseases strong asparagus lettuce implantation methods, it is characterised in that comprises the following steps：
(1) preparation of asparagus lettuce seed：Seed is dried 8 hours, then with seed-soaking liquid seed soaking 2.5h, every 100g seed-soaking liquid bags
Contain：Streptomysin 0.12g, calcium hypochlorite 0.26g, 4- epi-brassinolide 0.24g；
(2) site preparation and fertilization：Selection loosing soil, the soil that draining is good, organic matter is abundant, retain water and nutrients power is strong are advisable,
Gradient selection is 25 °, and vegetable garden is turned over, every mu of 3.5 tons of well-rotted farmyard manure of application, fine site preparation after sunning the earth which has been ploughed up 12 days；
(3) it is colonized：Select and seedling is planted during fine day ground moistening to reduce the damage of seedlings root, if seedbed soil is dried, it is necessary to
The previous day of cultivation fully pours water, and using the method for sled seedling, protects root mass, avoids hindering root；After cultivation in time leaching root water, make soil with
Root is combined closely, and survives fast, Mu Shi composite fertilizers 56kg, distance between rows and hills 45cm × 45cm；
(4) apply fertilizer, water：Ecological energy fertilizer is applied in the cm range of asparagus lettuce root 25, every mu depending on plant size
About 60-80kg, when asparagus lettuce needs watering, poured by the shower previously laid with well water or high mountain spring water；Its
Activation process and bacterium solution addition are carried out to the water source of spray irrigation system in vegetable garden during middle watering, the activated water of bacterium solution will be added to asparagus lettuce
Root pouring and foliage spray are carried out, wherein, root water for irrigation to add the activated water of 0.16%EM floras, use by foliage spray
The activated water that water stirs evenly for the ratio of flora and activated water by weight 1: 1000, foliage spray were sprayed once every 7 days
(5) field management：Acid purple soil is added in soil, regulation P in soil H values are 5.8, and Water coefficient is
0.92, plant strain growth sprays nutrient solution successively to it after 12 days, every 4 days；
(6) control of pest and disease damage：Based on the deinsectization lamp disposed and the pest haftplatte of placement, artificial capture method is preventing disease and pest
It is auxiliary；
Harvesting：It can be harvested when asparagus lettuce stem top is equal with the blade tip of maximum blade.
In step 4, the ecological energy fertilizer is by pig manure, peanut bean dregs, composite fertilizer, water according to 2：1：2：4 mass ratio
Uniformly mixing, ferment 20~28 days and be made at 25 DEG C~32 DEG C.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment provides a kind of resistance against diseases strong asparagus lettuce implantation methods, it is characterised in that comprises the following steps：
(1) preparation of asparagus lettuce seed：Seed is dried 7 hours, then with seed-soaking liquid seed soaking 2.0h, every 100g seed-soaking liquid bags
Contain：Streptomysin 0.10g, calcium hypochlorite 0.24g, 4- epi-brassinolide 0.16g；
(2) site preparation and fertilization：Selection loosing soil, the soil that draining is good, organic matter is abundant, retain water and nutrients power is strong are advisable,
Gradient selection is 16 °, and vegetable garden is turned over, every mu of 2.4 tons of well-rotted farmyard manure of application, fine site preparation after sunning the earth which has been ploughed up 10 days；
(3) it is colonized：Select and seedling is planted during fine day ground moistening to reduce the damage of seedlings root, if seedbed soil is dried, it is necessary to
The previous day of cultivation fully pours water, and using the method for sled seedling, protects root mass, avoids hindering root；After cultivation in time leaching root water, make soil with
Root is combined closely, and survives fast, Mu Shi composite fertilizers 56kg, distance between rows and hills 45cm × 45cm；
(4) apply fertilizer, water：Ecological energy fertilizer is applied in the cm range of asparagus lettuce root 18, every mu depending on plant size
About 60-80kg, when asparagus lettuce needs watering, poured by the shower previously laid with well water or high mountain spring water；Its
Activation process and bacterium solution addition are carried out to the water source of spray irrigation system in vegetable garden during middle watering, the activated water of bacterium solution will be added to asparagus lettuce
Root pouring and foliage spray are carried out, wherein, root water for irrigation to add the activated water of 0.14%EM floras, use by foliage spray
The activated water that water stirs evenly for the ratio of flora and activated water by weight 1: 1000, foliage spray were sprayed once every 5 days
(5) field management：Acid purple soil is added in soil, regulation P in soil H values are 5.8, and Water coefficient is
0.92, plant strain growth sprays nutrient solution successively to it after 12 days, every 4 days；
(6) control of pest and disease damage：Based on the deinsectization lamp disposed and the pest haftplatte of placement, artificial capture method is preventing disease and pest
It is auxiliary；
Harvesting：It can be harvested when asparagus lettuce stem top is equal with the blade tip of maximum blade.
8 days before harvesting, concentration is used to spray blade face for 0.12% EM biological bacterias dilution water, every spray in 1.5 days once,
Last time EM biological bacteria dilution waters have sprayed, and can be plucked after 3 days.
Described above, only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is not intended to limit the invention, patent protection model of the invention
Enclose and be defined by claims, the equivalent structure that the content of every specification with the present invention is made changes, and all should similarly wrap
Containing within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. the strong asparagus lettuce implantation methods of a kind of resistance against diseases, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) preparation of asparagus lettuce seed：Seed is dried 6~8 hours, then with seed-soaking liquid seed soaking 1.2h~2.5h, soaked per 100g
Kind liquid includes：0.06~0.12g of streptomysin, 0.21~0.26g of calcium hypochlorite, 0.12~0.24g of 4- epi-brassinolides；
(2) site preparation and fertilization：Selection loosing soil, the soil that draining is good, organic matter is abundant, retain water and nutrients power is strong are advisable, the gradient
Select, for 15 °~25 °, to turn over vegetable garden, every mu of 12~3.5 tons of well-rotted farmyard manure of application is fine whole after sunning the earth which has been ploughed up 8-12 days
Ground；
(3) it is colonized：Select and seedling is planted during fine day ground moistening to reduce the damage of seedlings root, if seedbed soil is dried, it is necessary in cultivation
The previous day fully pours water, and using the method for sled seedling, protects root mass, avoids hindering root；Root water is drenched after cultivation in time, makes soil tight with root
Close combination, survive fast, Mu Shi composite fertilizers 56kg, distance between rows and hills 45cm × 45cm；
(4) apply fertilizer, water：Ecological energy fertilizer is applied in the cm range of asparagus lettuce root 10~25, every mu depending on plant size
About 60-80kg, when asparagus lettuce needs watering, poured by the shower previously laid with well water or high mountain spring water；Its
Activation process and bacterium solution addition are carried out to the water source of spray irrigation system in vegetable garden during middle watering, the activated water of bacterium solution will be added to asparagus lettuce
Root pouring and foliage spray are carried out, wherein, root water for irrigation is adds the activated water of 0.12~0.16%EM floras, blade face
Sprinkling with water be flora and activated water by weight 1: 1000 the activated water that stirs evenly of ratio, foliage spray sprayed every 3~7 days
Once
(5) field management：Acid purple soil is added in soil, regulation P in soil H values are 5.8, Water coefficient 0.92, are planted
After strain growth 12 days, nutrient solution successively was sprayed to it every 4 days；
(6) control of pest and disease damage：Preventing disease and pest is based on the deinsectization lamp disposed and the pest haftplatte of placement, supplemented by artificial capture method；
(7) harvest：It can be harvested when asparagus lettuce stem top is equal with the blade tip of maximum blade.
2. the strong asparagus lettuce implantation methods of resistance against diseases according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step 3, composite fertilizer's bag
Include composition and parts by weight are as follows：The parts by weight of alabaster 2.6, the parts by weight of konjaku 30, the parts by weight of clover 22, the parts by weight of pumpkin seeds 14 mix
Milling and 22 parts by weight are made compost.
3. the strong asparagus lettuce implantation methods of resistance against diseases according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step 4, the ecology
Energy fertilizer is by pig manure, peanut bean dregs, composite fertilizer, water according to 2：1：2：4 mass ratio uniformly mixes, and is issued at 25 DEG C~32 DEG C
Ferment is made for 20~28 days.
4. the strong asparagus lettuce implantation methods of resistance against diseases according to claim 1, it is characterised in that 6~12 days before harvesting,
Concentration is used to spray blade face for 0.1-0.15% EM biological bacterias dilution water, every spray in 1~2 day once, last time EM biologies
Bacterium dilution water has sprayed, and can be plucked after 3 days.
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| CN201711114443.3A CN107646354A (en) | 2017-11-13 | 2017-11-13 | A kind of strong asparagus lettuce implantation methods of resistance against diseases |
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| CN201711114443.3A CN107646354A (en) | 2017-11-13 | 2017-11-13 | A kind of strong asparagus lettuce implantation methods of resistance against diseases |
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| CN107646354A true CN107646354A (en) | 2018-02-02 |
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ID=61120274
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105580701A (en) * | 2016-03-23 | 2016-05-18 | 郑耀玲 | Method for planting tea trees |
| CN106718563A (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2017-05-31 | 渠县金穗农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of tea tree |
| CN106818121A (en) * | 2016-12-24 | 2017-06-13 | 泸州盛鑫华农农业有限公司 | A kind of asparagus lettuce implantation methods |
| CN107182480A (en) * | 2017-05-17 | 2017-09-22 | 安徽禾泉农庄生态农业有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of nuisanceless asparagus lettuce |
-
2017
- 2017-11-13 CN CN201711114443.3A patent/CN107646354A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105580701A (en) * | 2016-03-23 | 2016-05-18 | 郑耀玲 | Method for planting tea trees |
| CN106718563A (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2017-05-31 | 渠县金穗农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of tea tree |
| CN106818121A (en) * | 2016-12-24 | 2017-06-13 | 泸州盛鑫华农农业有限公司 | A kind of asparagus lettuce implantation methods |
| CN107182480A (en) * | 2017-05-17 | 2017-09-22 | 安徽禾泉农庄生态农业有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of nuisanceless asparagus lettuce |
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