CN107646266A - multi-functional fertilizer applicator - Google Patents
multi-functional fertilizer applicator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107646266A CN107646266A CN201711050128.9A CN201711050128A CN107646266A CN 107646266 A CN107646266 A CN 107646266A CN 201711050128 A CN201711050128 A CN 201711050128A CN 107646266 A CN107646266 A CN 107646266A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- hydraulic cylinder
- wheel
- road wheel
- striker plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000298697 Actinidia deliciosa Species 0.000 abstract description 8
- 235000009436 Actinidia deliciosa Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 8
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 6
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000219068 Actinidia Species 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000618 nitrogen fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- IKGXIBQEEMLURG-NVPNHPEKSA-N rutin Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](OC=2C(C3=C(O)C=C(O)C=C3OC=2C=2C=C(O)C(O)=CC=2)=O)O1 IKGXIBQEEMLURG-NVPNHPEKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/12—Fertiliser distributors with movable parts of the receptacle
- A01C15/124—Fertiliser distributors with movable parts of the receptacle with adjustable shutters or slits
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/04—Machines for making or covering holes for sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/09—Watering arrangements making use of movable installations on wheels or the like
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of multi-functional fertilizer applicator, is related to agricultural machinery technological field, including frame, wheel shaft, road wheel, hopper, storage tank and striker plate, is additionally provided with driven shaft and driven pulley, and driven shaft is provided with wiper arm by chain and wheel axis connection, driven shaft；Gear is also connected with wheel shaft, the front end of frame is provided with the tumbler gear that can be engaged with gear, is connected with the belt pulley coaxial with tumbler gear on tumbler gear, belt pulley is connected with gantry rotation, and driven pulley is connected with belt pulley by belt；Road wheel is provided with plane mamoty, first hydraulic cylinder, second hydraulic cylinder and the pipeline for connecting first hydraulic cylinder with second hydraulic cylinder are additionally provided with frame, the First piston bar of first hydraulic cylinder is stretched into road wheel and can contacted with spoke, and the second piston bar of second hydraulic cylinder is located at the top of road wheel.The present invention solves the problems, such as that fertilizer applicator can not enter deep application of fertilizer in soil；It is mainly used in improving the plantation efficiency of red kiwifruit, reduces labor intensity.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery technological field, more particularly to a kind of multi-functional fertilizer applicator.
Background technology
Red kiwifruit, it is a kind of edible and the medicinal fruit being integrated, pulp is delicate, gives off a strong fragrance, sweet mouthfeel
Clearly, acidity is extremely low, nutritious.Rich in the several mineral materials such as vitamin C and P, K, Ca, Mg, Fe, Cu and 18 kinds of amino acid,
Particularly trace element in calcium content be fruit in first of, be described as " human world celestial being fruit ", be referred to as " king in fruit ", " Vc it
King ".In order to by red kiwifruit tree obtains sufficient illumination, growing way is more preferable and is easy to harvest mellow fruit, current plantation
In orchard, actinidia tree is usually to arrange plantation according to neat seeding row spacing.It is flourishing and red kiwifruit growth is vigorous,
As a result morning time and result is more, so red kiwifruit tree needs substantial amounts of nutrient every year, therefore, planted in red kiwifruit
During, how much fertilising link is directly connected to yield.
The yield and soil fertility reached according to red kiwifruit plan determines dose.Before plantation every plant in pit
Fruit tree fertilizer 2.5kg can be once applied, children phase tree is using a small amount of multiple fertilization method.Thereafter general fertilising 3 times every year, base manure 1 time, are chased after
Fertilizer 2 times.Base manure time of application is early, and quantity is sufficient, and nutrient is complete, appropriate depth, 20 cms, to increase tree body storage battalion
For the purpose of supporting.Top dressing, typically based on available nutrient, can promote to branch out come into leaves, bud differentiation and Fruit.Organic fertilizer, phosphorus
Fertilizer, potash fertilizer, bio-bacterial manure apply together with middle trace element making base manure；The nitrogenous fertilizer suitably top dressing before spring rudiment.
By incorporation of fertilizerin the soil, directly absorbed by root system, this is the most basic fertilizing method of kiwi fruit tree garden.After fertilising
Pour water in time, to give full play to fertilizer efficiency.
In the prior art, the fertilizer applicator for fertilising can not enter deep application of fertilizer in soil, and deep application of fertilizer also relies primarily on
Manual operation, not only efficiency is low, and labor intensity is big；After the completion of fertilising, in order to give full play to the fertilizer efficiency of fertilizer, often need
To be poured water using other irrigation devices, both add planting cost, reduce efficiency again.
The content of the invention
The invention is intended to provide a kind of multi-functional fertilizer applicator, deep application of fertilizer is entered in soil, and can be in fertilising
Pour water.
In order to solve the above technical problems, base case provided by the invention is as follows：
Multi-functional fertilizer applicator, including frame, the front end of frame are provided with the wheel shaft being connected with gantry rotation, affixed on wheel shaft
There is road wheel, spoke is provided between road wheel and wheel shaft；The rear end of frame is fixedly connected with hopper, the top of the hopper be into
Material mouth, the bottom of hopper is discharging opening；Also include striker plate, one end of the striker plate extends below discharging opening and can sheltered from
Whole discharging opening；In rotatable driven shaft is additionally provided between hopper and wheel shaft in frame, driven shaft passes through chain and wheel shaft
Connect, being radially provided with the driven shaft can be with the wiper arm of the contact aside in the middle part of striker plate；
The rear end of the frame is also fixedly connected with the storage tank arranged side by side with axial direction of the hopper along wheel shaft, the bottom of storage tank
Delivery port is offered, the other end of the striker plate extends below delivery port and can shelter from whole delivery port, set on striker plate
Having can make striker plate return to resetting-mechanism in situ after opening discharging opening and delivery port；
The side away from driven shaft is connected with gear on the wheel shaft, and the front end of frame is provided with the commutation that can be engaged with gear
Gear, belt pulley, the belt pulley and the tumbler gear are connected with tumbler gear and is existed by their common shaft supports
On side of the frame away from driven shaft；Side of the frame away from driven shaft is provided with rotatable driven pulley, the driven pulley and skin
Tep reel is connected by belt；
The road wheel is circumferentially uniform to be provided with multiple inclined plane mamotys, the two neighboring angle and phase dug between mamoty
The angle between angle and two neighboring wiper arm between adjacent two spokes is equal, and digs the number of mamoty, spoke and wiper arm
Measure equal；
The frame is provided with bulldozing device, and the bulldozing device includes first hydraulic cylinder, second hydraulic cylinder and by the
The pipeline that one hydraulic cylinder connects with second hydraulic cylinder, the First piston bar of the first hydraulic cylinder can stretch into road wheel and can be with
Spoke contacts, and one end that the First piston bar stretches into road wheel is chamfering；The second piston bar of the second hydraulic cylinder is located at
The top of road wheel can simultaneously move along the radial direction of road wheel, to release the soil on plane mamoty；The second piston bar and
The extension spring for resetting is provided between second hydraulic cylinder；
The distance of the wheel shaft and driven shaft is the arc length between at least two plane mamotys, and the soil on the belt is lucky
It can fall into the plantation pit that plane mamoty is dug.
The operation principle of base case：The front end of frame is connected on tractor, striker plate is in discharging opening and gone out
The state that the mouth of a river is blocked, fertilizer is poured into from the charging aperture of hopper, water is poured into from the water inlet of storage tank, starting tractor dragging should
The road wheel of fertilizer applicator is rotated, and road wheel drives to be rotated with the affixed wheel shaft of road wheel；
Road wheel is circumferentially uniform to be provided with multiple inclined plane mamotys, and plane mamoty can be by soil during walking rotation is dynamic
Soil in ground digs plantation pit, then digs mamoty and takes up soil；
While wheel shaft rotates, wheel shaft can drive chain to rotate, and chain drives driven shaft to rotate again, due on driven shaft
Radially it is provided with the wiper arm that can contact with striker plate, and angle between two neighboring wiper arm and two neighboring digs between mamoty
Angle it is equal, it is equal to dig the quantity of mamoty and wiper arm, so whenever plane mamoty digs a plantation pit, while on driven shaft
Wiper arm can turn to contact aside with striker plate, now striker plate in the presence of wiper arm with the side of delivery port or discharging opening
Side is that fulcrum does lever motion, and then rotates certain angle and expose delivery port and discharging opening, the now fertilizer meeting in hopper
Space between striker plate and discharging opening is dropped in plantation pit, while the water in storage tank can be from striker plate and delivery port
Between gap drop in the plantation pit after opposite side has applied fertilizer；Because the distance of wheel shaft and driven shaft is at least two
The arc length between mamoty is dug, so the fertilizer in hopper is bound to drop into plantation pit；Again because striker plate is provided with energy
Striker plate is set to return to the resetting-mechanism of original position after rotating, in the presence of resetting-mechanism, striker plate, which can automatically restore to, to be gone out
The state that material mouth and delivery port block, the striker plate of wiper arm drive next time is waited to rotate；
Because frame is provided with bulldozing device, bulldozing device includes first hydraulic cylinder, second hydraulic cylinder and by the first liquid
The pipeline that cylinder pressure connects with second hydraulic cylinder, the First piston bar of first hydraulic cylinder are stretched into road wheel and can contacted with spoke,
One end that First piston bar stretches into road wheel is chamfering；When the spoke on road wheel turns to the first piston with first hydraulic cylinder
When bar contacts, spoke can force First piston bar to be moved into hydraulic cylinder, and because first hydraulic cylinder and second hydraulic cylinder are led to
Piping is connected, and the second piston bar of second hydraulic cylinder is located at the top of road wheel and can transported along the radial direction of road wheel
Dynamic, so the liquid in first hydraulic cylinder can be flowed into second hydraulic cylinder, the liquid in second hydraulic cylinder can promote second piston
Bar is moved to remote second hydraulic cylinder and along the radial direction of road wheel, and the soil on mamoty will be just dug so as to second piston bar
Earth is released；The extension spring for resetting, the soil that second piston bar will be dug on mamoty are provided between second piston bar and second hydraulic cylinder
After earth is released, second piston bar moves in the presence of extension spring to close to the direction of second hydraulic cylinder, the liquid in second hydraulic cylinder
Body is back in first hydraulic cylinder, and now first hydraulic cylinder and second hydraulic cylinder return to original position, and now First piston bar stretches into
Contacted in road wheel with spoke, second piston bar does not contact with the soil on plane mamoty, i.e. first hydraulic cylinder and second hydraulic cylinder
In a kind of state of balance, wait next time spoke turn to and contacted with First piston bar, second piston bar promotes soil again
Earth；
Because the side away from driven shaft is connected with gear on wheel shaft, the front end of frame is provided with the commutation that can be engaged with gear
Gear, the belt pulley coaxial with tumbler gear is connected with tumbler gear, belt pulley is connected with gantry rotation, and frame is away from driven
The side of axle is provided with rotatable driven pulley, and driven pulley is connected with belt pulley by belt, during walking rotation is dynamic, tooth
Wheel and then rotates, and gear band moves tumbler gear and rotated towards the opposite direction of road wheel direction of advance, affixed skin on tumbler gear
Tep reel drives belt to be rotated towards the opposite direction of road wheel direction of advance；
It can be dropped to by the soil that the second piston bar of the second hydraulic stem is released on belt, i.e., the soil on belt can be in heaps
And spaced apart is arranged on belt, due between the angle between two neighboring plane mamoty and adjacent two spokes
Angle it is equal, and the quantity for digging mamoty and spoke is equal, so whenever thering is soil to be taken up by plane mamoty, the soil that takes up
It will be released and be dropped on belt by second piston bar；Because the soil on belt can fall into the plantation dug mamoty and dug just
In pit, so when the soil on belt reaches the end of belt, soil is dropped to downwards in plantation pit, therefore on belt
Soil can be sequentially filled the plantation pit applied fertilizer and poured water.
The beneficial effect of base case is：1st, compared with existing fertilizer applicator, the increased plane mamoty of the present invention can be expert at
Walk and soil is dug into plantation pit during wheel moves, then by controlling being sowed when not blocking discharging opening for striker plate by wiper arm
Fertilizer, and by bulldozing device, during soil fertilization is dug, while opposite side is dug to the plantation hole of soil fertilization completion
Groove is banketed, and is realized and is entered deep application of fertilizer in soil, reduces labor intensity.2nd, the increased storage tank of the present invention, utilizes gear
Flitch can also block delivery port while blocking discharging opening, can dig the kind of soil fertilization completion to opposite side while fertilising
Plant pit to be poured water, give full play to the fertilizer efficiency of fertilizer, improve fertilising efficiency.
Further, the described one end of plane mamoty away from road wheel forms intilted hook shape.Adopting the structure can
So that during walking rotation is dynamic, plane mamoty preferably can dig soil.
Further, radial direction of the plane mamoty along road wheel is set.Plane mamoty can be allowed preferably using this result
Soil is dug and taken up.
Further, the resetting-mechanism is the spring to be connected between hopper inwall and striker plate.When striker plate is being dialled
After being turned an angle under the drive of arm, original position can be rapidly returned under the force of a spring, i.e., by discharging opening and water outlet
The state that mouth blocks.
Further, the front end of the frame is provided with is affiliated to portion with what frame was hinged, and the portion of being affiliated to is used to frame being affiliated to
On tractor.Using the portion of being affiliated to fertilizer applicator can be allowed more firmly to be affiliated on tractor, and conveniently removed.
Further, it is respectively provided with a pulley below hopper and storage tank in the frame.Pulley support frame,
The weight of hopper and storage tank, whole fertilizer applicator is in the state of balance, be not susceptible to topple over.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the top view of the multi-functional fertilizer applicator embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the front view of the multi-functional fertilizer applicator embodiment of the present invention shown in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the left view of the multi-functional fertilizer applicator embodiment of the present invention shown in Fig. 1.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, the present invention is further detailed explanation：
Reference in Figure of description includes：Frame 1, wheel shaft 2, road wheel 3, spoke 4, hopper 5, charging aperture 6, go out
Material mouth 7, striker plate 8, resetting-mechanism 9, driven shaft 10, chain 11, wiper arm 12, storage tank 13, delivery port 14, gear 15, commutation
Gear 16, belt pulley 17, driven pulley 18, belt 19, plane mamoty 20, first hydraulic cylinder 21, second hydraulic cylinder 22, pipeline 23, the
One piston rod 24, second piston bar 25, extension spring 26, it is affiliated to portion 27, pulley 28.
As shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, multi-functional fertilizer applicator of the invention, including frame 1, the front end of frame 1 is provided with and frame
The wheel shaft 2 of 1 rotation connection, is connected with road wheel 3 on wheel shaft 2, spoke 4 is provided between road wheel 3 and wheel shaft 2；The rear end of frame 1
Hopper 5 is fixedly connected with, the top of hopper 5 is charging aperture 6, and the bottom of hopper 5 is discharging opening 7；Also include being used to block discharging
The striker plate 8 of mouth 7, one end of striker plate 8 extends the lower section of discharging opening 7 and can shelter from whole discharging opening 7；The rear end of frame 1
The storage tank 13 arranged side by side with axial direction of the hopper 5 along wheel shaft 2 is also fixedly connected with, the bottom of storage tank 13 offers and discharging opening 7
The delivery port 14 flushed, the other end of striker plate 8 extend the lower section of delivery port 14 and can shelter from whole delivery port 14, striker plate
8 are provided with striker plate 8 can be made to open the resetting-mechanism 9 for returning to original position after discharging opening 7 and delivery port 14, answering in the present embodiment
Position mechanism 9 is to be connected to the spring between the inwall of hopper 5 and striker plate 8 and between the inwall of storage tank 13 and striker plate 8；
Rotatable driven shaft 10 is additionally provided with frame 1, driven shaft 10 is connected by chain 11 with wheel shaft 2, driven shaft 10
On be radially provided with can be with the wiper arm 12 of the contact aside at the middle part of striker plate 8；
The front end of frame 1 is provided with is affiliated to portion 27 with what frame 1 was hinged, is affiliated to portion 27 and is used to frame 1 being affiliated in tractor
On；In frame 1 pulley 28 is respectively provided with positioned at the lower section of hopper 5 and storage tank 13.
The side away from driven shaft 10 is connected with gear 15 on wheel shaft 2, and the front end of frame 1 is provided with what can be engaged with gear 15
Tumbler gear 16, belt pulley 17, belt pulley 17 and tumbler gear 16 are connected with tumbler gear 16 and passes through their common rotating shafts
It is supported on side of the frame 1 away from driven shaft 10, gear 15, tumbler gear 16 and belt pulley 17 are equal in magnitude, and frame 1 is remote
The side of driven shaft 10 is provided with rotatable driven pulley 18, and driven pulley 18 is connected with belt pulley 17 by belt 19；
Road wheel 3 is circumferentially uniform to be provided with multiple inclined plane mamotys 20, and digs radial direction of the mamoty 20 along road wheel 3 and set
Put, the plane one end of mamoty 20 away from road wheel 3 forms intilted hook shape, the angle between two neighboring plane mamoty 20 with
The angle between angle and two neighboring wiper arm 12 between adjacent two spokes 4 is equal, and digs mamoty 20, the and of spoke 4
The quantity of wiper arm 12 is equal, and the distance of wheel shaft 2 and driven shaft 10 digs the arc length between mamotys 20 at least two；
The side away from driven shaft 10 is provided with bulldozing device in frame 1, and bulldozing device includes first hydraulic cylinder 21, the second liquid
Cylinder pressure 22 and the pipeline 23 for connecting first hydraulic cylinder 21 with second hydraulic cylinder 22, the First piston bar 24 of first hydraulic cylinder 21
It can stretch into road wheel 3 and can be contacted with spoke 4, one end that First piston bar 24 stretches into road wheel 3 is chamfering；Second hydraulic cylinder
22 second piston bar 25 is located at the top of road wheel 3 and can moved along the radial direction of road wheel 3, to release on plane mamoty 20
Soil；The extension spring 26 for resetting is provided between second piston bar 25 and second hydraulic cylinder 22.
The multi-functional fertilizer applicator specific work process is：
The front end of frame 1 is connected on tractor, striker plate 8 is in the state for blocking discharging opening 7 and delivery port 14,
Fertilizer is poured into from the charging aperture 6 of hopper 5, water is poured into from the water inlet of storage tank 13, starts the row that tractor drags the fertilizer applicator
Walk wheel 3 to rotate, road wheel 3 drives the wheel shaft 2 affixed with road wheel 3 to rotate；
Road wheel 3 is circumferentially uniform to be provided with multiple inclined plane mamotys 20, and plane mamoty 20 is during road wheel 3 rotates
Soil in soil can be dug plantation pit, then dig mamoty 20 and take up soil；
While wheel shaft 2 rotates, wheel shaft 2 can drive chain 11 to rotate, and chain 11 drives driven shaft 10 to rotate again, due to
The wiper arm 12 that can be contacted with striker plate 8, and the angle between two neighboring wiper arm 12 and phase are radially provided with driven shaft 10
Angle between adjacent two plane mamotys 20 is equal, and plane mamoty 20 is equal with the quantity of wiper arm 12, so whenever plane mamoty 20 is dug
One plantation pit, while the wiper arm 12 on driven shaft 10 can turn to the contact aside with striker plate 8, now striker plate 8 exists
Lever motion is done by fulcrum of the side of delivery port 14 or discharging opening 7 in the presence of wiper arm 12, and then rotates certain angle simultaneously
Expose delivery port 14 and discharging opening 7, the space that now fertilizer in hopper 5 can be between striker plate 8 and discharging opening 7 drops to kind
Plant in pit, while the gap that the water in storage tank 13 can be between striker plate 8 and delivery port 14 drops to opposite side and applied
In plantation pit after fertilizer, the purpose that deep application of fertilizer is entered and poured water in soil and in fertilising is realized, gives full play to fertilizer
Fertilizer efficiency, fertilising efficiency is improved, reduces labor intensity；Due to wheel shaft 2 and driven shaft 10 distance at least two plane mamotys 20 it
Between arc length, so the fertilizer in hopper 5 is bound to drop into plantation pit；Again because striker plate 8, which is provided with, can make backgauge
Plate 8 returns to the resetting-mechanism 9 of original position after rotating, in the presence of resetting-mechanism 9, striker plate 8, which can automatically restore to, to discharge
The state that mouth 7 and delivery port 14 block, the striker plate 8 of the drive of wiper arm 12 next time is waited to rotate；
Because frame 1 is provided with bulldozing device, bulldozing device includes first hydraulic cylinder 21, second hydraulic cylinder 22 and by the
The pipeline 23 that one hydraulic cylinder 21 connects with second hydraulic cylinder 22, the First piston bar 24 of first hydraulic cylinder 21 are stretched into road wheel 3
And can be contacted with spoke 4, one end that First piston bar 24 stretches into road wheel 3 is chamfering；When the spoke 4 on road wheel 3 turns to
When being contacted with the First piston bar 24 of first hydraulic cylinder 21, spoke 4 can force First piston bar 24 to be moved into hydraulic cylinder, again
Because first hydraulic cylinder 21 is connected with second hydraulic cylinder 22 by pipeline 23, the second piston bar 25 of second hydraulic cylinder 22 is located at
The top of road wheel 3 can simultaneously move along the radial direction of road wheel 3, so the liquid in first hydraulic cylinder 21 can flow into the second liquid
In cylinder pressure 22, the liquid in second hydraulic cylinder 22 can promote second piston bar 25 to away from second hydraulic cylinder 22 and along road wheel
3 radial direction movement, so as to which second piston bar 25 just releases the soil dug on mamoty 20；Second piston bar 25 and second
The extension spring 26 for resetting is provided between hydraulic cylinder 22, after second piston bar 25 releases the soil dug on mamoty 20, second lives
Stopper rod 25 is moved in the presence of extension spring 26 to close to the direction of second hydraulic cylinder 22, and the liquid in second hydraulic cylinder 22 is back to
In first hydraulic cylinder 21, now first hydraulic cylinder 21 and second hydraulic cylinder 22 return to original position, and now First piston bar 24 stretches into
Is contacted with spoke 4 in road wheel 3, second piston bar 25 does not contact with digging the soil on mamoty 20, i.e. first hydraulic cylinder 21 and the
Two hydraulic cylinders 22 are in a kind of state of balance, wait next time spoke 4 turn to and contacted with First piston bar 24, second piston
Bar promotes soil again；
Because the side away from driven shaft 10 is connected with gear 15 on wheel shaft 2, the front end of frame 1 is provided with and can nibbled with gear 15
The tumbler gear 16 of conjunction, it is by them common that belt pulley 17, belt pulley 17 and tumbler gear 16 are connected with tumbler gear 16
For shaft support on side of the frame 1 away from driven shaft 10, side of the frame 1 away from driven shaft 10 is provided with rotatable driven pulley
18, driven pulley 18 is connected with belt pulley 17 by belt 19, and during road wheel 3 rotates, gear 15 and then rotates, gear
15 drive tumbler gear 16 to be rotated towards the opposite direction of the direction of advance of road wheel 3, the affixed band of belt pulley 17 on tumbler gear 16
Dynamic belt 19 rotates towards the opposite direction of the direction of advance of road wheel 3；
It can be dropped on belt 19 by the soil that the second piston bar 25 of the second hydraulic stem is released, i.e. soil on belt 19
In heaps and spaced apart it can be arranged on belt 19, due to the angle and adjacent two between two neighboring plane mamoty 20
Angle between bar spoke 4 is equal, and it is equal with the quantity of spoke 4 to dig mamoty 20, so whenever having soil by plane mamoty 20
When taking up, the soil taken up will be dropped on belt 19 by second piston bar release；Because the soil on belt 19 is lucky all
Can fall into the plantation pit that digs of plane mamoty 20, so when the soil on belt 19 reaches the end of belt 19, soil to
Under drop in plantation pit, therefore the soil on belt 19 can be sequentially filled the plantation pit applied fertilizer and poured water.Realize
During dig soil fertilization, while the plantation pit that opposite side has been dug to soil fertilization completion is banketed, and reduces work
Intensity.
Above-described is only embodiments of the invention, and the general knowledge such as known concrete structure and characteristic is not made herein in scheme
Excessive description., without departing from the structure of the invention, can be with it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art
Several modifications and improvements are made, these should also be considered as protection scope of the present invention, and these are implemented all without the influence present invention
Effect and practical applicability.The scope of protection required by this application should be based on the content of the claims, in specification
The records such as embodiment can be used for the content for explaining claim.
Claims (6)
1. multi-functional fertilizer applicator, including frame, the front end of frame is provided with the wheel shaft being connected with gantry rotation, is connected with wheel shaft
Road wheel, spoke is provided between road wheel and wheel shaft；The rear end of frame is fixedly connected with hopper, and the top of the hopper is charging
Mouthful, the bottom of hopper is discharging opening；Also include striker plate, one end of the striker plate extends below discharging opening and can sheltered from whole
Individual discharging opening；In rotatable driven shaft is additionally provided between hopper and wheel shaft in frame, driven shaft is connected by chain and wheel shaft
Connect, being radially provided with the driven shaft can be with the wiper arm of the contact aside in the middle part of striker plate；It is characterized in that：
The rear end of the frame is also fixedly connected with the storage tank arranged side by side with axial direction of the hopper along wheel shaft, and the bottom of storage tank opens up
There is delivery port, the other end of the striker plate extends below delivery port and can shelter from whole delivery port, and striker plate is provided with energy
Striker plate is set to return to resetting-mechanism in situ after opening discharging opening and delivery port；
The side away from driven shaft is connected with gear on the wheel shaft, and the front end of frame is provided with the commutating tooth that can be engaged with gear
Wheel, belt pulley, the belt pulley and the tumbler gear are connected with tumbler gear by their common shaft supports in machine
On side of the frame away from driven shaft；Side of the frame away from driven shaft is provided with rotatable driven pulley, the driven pulley and belt
Disk is connected by belt；
The road wheel is circumferentially uniform to be provided with multiple inclined plane mamotys, the two neighboring angle and adjacent two dug between mamoty
The angle between angle and two neighboring wiper arm between bar spoke is equal, and digs the quantity phase of mamoty, spoke and wiper arm
Deng；
The frame is provided with bulldozing device, and the bulldozing device includes first hydraulic cylinder, second hydraulic cylinder and by the first liquid
The pipeline that cylinder pressure connects with second hydraulic cylinder, the First piston bar of the first hydraulic cylinder can stretch into road wheel and energy and spoke
Contact, one end that the First piston bar stretches into road wheel is chamfering；The second piston bar of the second hydraulic cylinder is positioned at walking
The top of wheel can simultaneously move along the radial direction of road wheel, to release the soil on plane mamoty；The second piston bar and second
The extension spring for resetting is provided between hydraulic cylinder；
The distance of the wheel shaft and driven shaft is the arc length between at least two plane mamotys, and the soil on the belt just can
Fall into the plantation pit that plane mamoty is dug.
2. multi-functional fertilizer applicator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The described one end of plane mamoty away from road wheel
Form intilted hook shape.
3. multi-functional fertilizer applicator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Radial direction side of the plane mamoty along road wheel
To setting.
4. multi-functional fertilizer applicator according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The resetting-mechanism is to be connected to
Spring between hopper inwall and striker plate and between water storage chamber interior wall and striker plate.
5. the multi-functional fertilizer applicator according to claim 3 or 4, it is characterised in that：The front end of the frame is provided with and machine
What frame was hinged is affiliated to portion, and the portion of being affiliated to is used to frame being affiliated in tractor.
6. the multi-functional fertilizer applicator according to claim 3 or 4, it is characterised in that：It is located at hopper and storage in the frame
A pulley is respectively provided with below water tank.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711050128.9A CN107646266B (en) | 2017-10-31 | 2017-10-31 | Multifunctional fertilizer applicator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711050128.9A CN107646266B (en) | 2017-10-31 | 2017-10-31 | Multifunctional fertilizer applicator |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107646266A true CN107646266A (en) | 2018-02-02 |
| CN107646266B CN107646266B (en) | 2020-08-21 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711050128.9A Active CN107646266B (en) | 2017-10-31 | 2017-10-31 | Multifunctional fertilizer applicator |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107646266B (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101280467B1 (en) * | 2012-07-06 | 2013-07-08 | 김순배 | Hole driver of seedling |
| CN203505030U (en) * | 2013-10-28 | 2014-04-02 | 芜湖市泰美机械设备有限公司 | Fertilizer applicator |
| CN204069658U (en) * | 2014-08-22 | 2015-01-07 | 天津市绿苑农业科技有限公司 | A kind of rotary tillage ferti machine |
| CN206323776U (en) * | 2016-12-06 | 2017-07-14 | 呼图壁县西域兴业农业科技有限公司 | A kind of vineyard fertilizer-deep-applicating machine |
| CN206498676U (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-09-19 | 河北农业大学 | Fertilizer applicator |
-
2017
- 2017-10-31 CN CN201711050128.9A patent/CN107646266B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101280467B1 (en) * | 2012-07-06 | 2013-07-08 | 김순배 | Hole driver of seedling |
| CN203505030U (en) * | 2013-10-28 | 2014-04-02 | 芜湖市泰美机械设备有限公司 | Fertilizer applicator |
| CN204069658U (en) * | 2014-08-22 | 2015-01-07 | 天津市绿苑农业科技有限公司 | A kind of rotary tillage ferti machine |
| CN206323776U (en) * | 2016-12-06 | 2017-07-14 | 呼图壁县西域兴业农业科技有限公司 | A kind of vineyard fertilizer-deep-applicating machine |
| CN206498676U (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-09-19 | 河北农业大学 | Fertilizer applicator |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107646266B (en) | 2020-08-21 |
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| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20200724 Address after: 234000 Garden Industrial Development Zone, Dangcheng Town, Dangshan County, Suzhou City, Anhui Province Applicant after: ANHUI DANGSHAN XINGDA CANNED FOOD Co.,Ltd. Address before: No. 2, sorghum village, horgo village, poo village, Tongzi County, Tongzi, Guizhou Applicant before: GUIZHOU JINHONGZE AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT Co.,Ltd. |
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| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of invention: Multifunctional fertilizer applicator Effective date of registration: 20230411 Granted publication date: 20200821 Pledgee: Dangshan County small and medium-sized enterprise financing guarantee Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: Anhui Dangshan Xingda Canned Food Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2023980037696 |
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| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right | ||
| PC01 | Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Granted publication date: 20200821 Pledgee: Dangshan County small and medium-sized enterprise financing guarantee Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: Anhui Dangshan Xingda Canned Food Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2023980037696 |
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| PC01 | Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |