CN107646251A - A kind of rice growing method - Google Patents
A kind of rice growing method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107646251A CN107646251A CN201710893353.2A CN201710893353A CN107646251A CN 107646251 A CN107646251 A CN 107646251A CN 201710893353 A CN201710893353 A CN 201710893353A CN 107646251 A CN107646251 A CN 107646251A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- soil layer
- recessed
- paddy
- rice
- fertile soil
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 title 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000013517 stratification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002520 cambial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000031016 anaphase Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of rice growing method, belong to proportion of crop planting field, the bottom rice straw on the paddy field for having gathered in paddy is cut off, burned after rice straw is dried；Fertile soil layer screw type is dug with cultivated land instrument；The soil layer spirally dug is blended after the soil layer spirally the dug rotary powdery ridge machine that use level moves after the sun is exposed to the sun；Water is collected, water was soaked 9/10ths of the vertical height of fertile soil layer；Discharge water, fertile soil layer is flattened using instrument, a small amount of mud occurs in fertile soil layer；The recessed smooth upper surface for being placed on fertile soil layer of whirlpool forming apparatus of plantation；The recessed volute stratification of recessed whirlpool forming apparatus is picked up, the recessed whirlpool formed by the stratification compacting of recessed volute occurs in fertile soil layer；The seed just to have germinateed is spread on toward the upper surface of recessed whirlpool forming apparatus, seed is called in the recessed whirlpool of formation；Recessed whirlpool forming apparatus is picked up, completes rice growing.Solve existing rice to broadcast sowing and cause the uniform technical problem easily to lodge.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to proportion of crop planting field, especially, is related to a kind of rice growing method.
Background technology
Rice growing method has two kinds：Direct sowing method and method for transplanting.Direct sowing method is exactly by dry seedses or passes through presoaking and germinating
Seed directly broadcasts sowing big field by required application rate；Compared with method for transplanting, direct sowing method eliminates seedling and shoot transplanting equipment two
Individual link, more saves labor, and therefore, in China, direct seading rice cultivated area has the trend risen year by year at present；But live water
There is problems with during rice：1st, because seed is by soaking seed, moist seed easily produces adhesion when sowing seeds, and causes seedling to dredge
It is close uneven；2nd, because seed is only sprinkling upon soil surface, it takes root insecure, easily causes the lodging of plant.
The content of the invention
Present invention aims at providing a kind of rice growing method, with solve existing rice broadcast sowing and cause it is uniform easily
The technical problem of lodging.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides a kind of rice growing method, comprise the following steps
Step 1：Bottom rice straw on the paddy field for having gathered in paddy is cut off, burned after rice straw is dried；
Step 2：Fertile soil layer screw type is dug with cultivated land instrument；
Step 3：Will after the soil layer spirally the dug rotary powdery ridge machine that use level moves after the sun is exposed to the sun
The soil layer spirally dug blends；
Step 4：Water is collected, water was soaked 9/10ths of the vertical height of fertile soil layer；
Step 5：Discharge water, fertile soil layer is flattened using instrument, a small amount of mud occurs in fertile soil layer；
Step 6：The recessed smooth upper surface for being placed on fertile soil layer of whirlpool forming apparatus of plantation；
Step 7：The recessed volute stratification of recessed whirlpool forming apparatus is picked up, fertile soil layer occurs what is formed by the stratification compacting of recessed volute
Recessed whirlpool；
Step 8：The seed just to have germinateed is spread on toward the upper surface of recessed whirlpool forming apparatus, seed is called in the recessed whirlpool of formation；
Step 9：Recessed whirlpool forming apparatus is picked up, completes rice growing.
In such scheme, rice straw ash is obtained preferably in step 1 after rice straw burning, water smoke, rice straw are spread toward rice straw ash
Ash is bonded on soil layer.
In such scheme, it is 3 ㎝ -5 ㎝ that preferably step 2 kind, which spirally digs fertile soil layer,.
In such scheme, the time that the soil layer preferably spirally dug in step 3 is exposed to the sun by the sun is 10 days -30
My god.
In such scheme, the time of fertile soil layer soaking water is -48 hours 24 hours preferably in step 4.
In such scheme, preferably occurs the 5%-10% that a small amount of mud accounts for the soil layer spirally dug in step 5.
In such scheme, preferably step 6 concave whirlpool forming apparatus includes recessed volute stratification and paddy plantation convergence-level,
Recessed volute stratification is made up of several downwardly convex boss mechanisms and connection strap, is connected between boss and boss by connection strap
Boss connects, and paddy plantation convergence-level offers several paddy convergence hole, and the recessed cambial boss in whirlpool is linked in paddy convergence
In hole, paddy plantation convergence-level bottom is flat configuration, and bulge-structure is formed between paddy convergence hole and paddy convergence hole.
In such scheme, the recessed volute stratification preferably in step 8 in recessed whirlpool forming apparatus is picked up -5 minutes 2 minutes
Time is spread the seed just to have germinateed.
The invention has the advantages that：
The present invention so that preferably utilizing fertilizer, fertile soil layer screw type is dug by the way that rice straw is burned,
So that the fertile more preferable air inlet of soil layer so that soil oxygen content is higher, carries out the horizontal fertile layer of crushing using powder ridge machine, makes
Fertile layer soil oxygen content is higher, and soil of the fertile layer soil not with deep layer is obscured, and keeps original fertility, and use is recessed
Whirlpool forming apparatus to be formed recessed whirlpool one by one, and recessed whirlpool is configured according to the optimal generation interval of rice seedling so that rice
Paddy more with and in the recessed whirlpool of paddy falls into, mud can build paddy, so that rice seedling is not easy to lodge so that
Rice yield is higher.
In addition to objects, features and advantages described above, the present invention also has other objects, features and advantages.
The present invention is further detailed explanation below.
Embodiment
Embodiments of the invention are described in detail below, but the present invention can be limited and covered according to claim
Multitude of different ways implement.
A kind of rice growing method, comprises the following steps
Step 1：Bottom rice straw on the paddy field for having gathered in paddy is cut off, burned after rice straw is dried.Burnt in rice straw
Rice straw ash is obtained after burning, spreads water smoke toward rice straw ash, rice straw ash is bonded on soil layer so that rice straw ash will not be blown away.Improve rice
The ability of fattening oneself in field.
Step 2：Fertile soil layer screw type is dug with cultivated land instrument, it is 3 ㎝ -5 ㎝ spirally to dig fertile soil layer.According to big
The fertile layer soil for measuring data survey south rice rice field is probably 3 ㎝ -5 ㎝, and the soil layer more than 5 ㎝ is barrenr soil
Layer, be not suitable for the elongation of rice.Spiral to dig so that a space is formed on spiral bottom, air preferably enters soil
Layer.
Step 3：Will after the soil layer spirally the dug rotary powdery ridge machine that use level moves after the sun is exposed to the sun
The soil layer spirally dug blends.The time that the soil layer spirally dug is exposed to the sun by the sun is -30 days 10 days, passes through the handle that is exposed to the sun
The moisture of soil is blotted, and more air are entered inside soil layer.The horizontal fertile layer of crushing is carried out using powder ridge machine so that fertile
Layer soil oxygen content is higher, and soil of the fertile layer soil not with deep layer is obscured, and keeps original fertility.
Step 4：Water is collected, water was soaked 9/10ths of the vertical height of fertile soil layer.During water immersion, it is impossible to
Fertile soil layer all soak so that not by who soak part it is self-priming carry out absorption moisture, very keep till that time
Original soil oxygen content.It is faster than the growth all soaked to be experimentally confirmed immersion 9/10ths.
Step 5：Discharge water, fertile soil layer is flattened using instrument, a small amount of mud occurs in fertile soil layer.There is a small amount of mud to account for
The 5%-10% for the soil layer spirally dug.These mud are that paddy plantation is condensed, while are given birth to for the early growth of paddy
Root germination needs.When mud can excessively cause soil oxygen content to reduce, the root production of paddy is unhappy.
Step 6：The recessed smooth upper surface for being placed on fertile soil layer of whirlpool forming apparatus of plantation.Recessed whirlpool forming apparatus includes recessed whirlpool
Forming layer and paddy plantation convergence-level, recessed volute stratification are made up of several downwardly convex boss mechanisms and connection strap, boss
Boss is connected between boss by connection strap to connect, paddy plantation convergence-level offers several paddy convergence hole, recessed volute
The boss of stratification is linked in paddy convergence hole, and paddy plantation convergence-level bottom is flat configuration, and paddy convergence hole is converged with paddy
Bulge-structure is formed between poly- hole.Fertile soil is laminated out recessed whirlpool by boss so that the early stage for paddy produces and fixed, and does not allow
Easily lodging, including be also not easy to lodge after anaphase.
Step 7：The recessed volute stratification of recessed whirlpool forming apparatus is picked up, fertile soil layer occurs what is formed by the stratification compacting of recessed volute
Recessed whirlpool.The time that the recessed volute stratification of recessed whirlpool forming apparatus is picked up -5 minutes 2 minutes is spread the seed just to have germinateed.During Deng one section
Between after, mud is flowed into recessed whirlpool in son of sowing seeds so that is taken root an individual fixation for paddy in early days.Time can not be oversize, long meeting
So that mud fills up recessed whirlpool, the effect played is bad.
Step 8：The seed just to have germinateed is spread on toward the upper surface of recessed whirlpool forming apparatus, seed is called in the recessed whirlpool of formation.
Quite it is that paddy is directly planted in each recessed whirlpool so that paddy is more uniform, and yield is more preferable.
Step 9：Recessed volute is picked up into dress, completes rice growing.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the invention, for the skill of this area
For art personnel, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.Within the spirit and principles of the invention, that is made any repaiies
Change, equivalent substitution, improvement etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (8)
- A kind of 1. rice growing method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：Step 1：Bottom rice straw on the paddy field for having gathered in paddy is cut off, burned after rice straw is dried；Step 2：Fertile soil layer screw type is dug with cultivated land instrument；Step 3：After the soil layer spirally the dug rotary powdery ridge machine that use level moves after the sun is exposed to the sun by spiral The soil layer that formula is dug blends；Step 4：Water is collected, water was soaked 9/10ths of the vertical height of fertile soil layer；Step 5：Discharge water, fertile soil layer is flattened using instrument, a small amount of mud occurs in fertile soil layer；Step 6：The recessed smooth upper surface for being placed on fertile soil layer of whirlpool forming apparatus of plantation；Step 7：The recessed volute stratification of recessed whirlpool forming apparatus is picked up, fertile soil layer appearance is formed recessed by the stratification compacting of recessed volute Whirlpool；Step 8：The seed just to have germinateed is spread on toward the upper surface of recessed whirlpool forming apparatus, seed is called in the recessed whirlpool of formation；Step 9：Recessed whirlpool forming apparatus is picked up, completes rice growing.
- 2. a kind of rice growing method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the step 1 after rice straw burning Rice straw ash is obtained, spreads water smoke toward rice straw ash, rice straw ash is bonded on soil layer.
- 3. a kind of rice growing method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step 2 kind is spirally dug fertile Soil layer is 3 ㎝ -5 ㎝.
- 4. a kind of rice growing method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that spirally dug in the step 3 The time that soil layer is exposed to the sun by the sun is -30 days 10 days.
- A kind of 5. rice growing method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that fertile soil layer immersion in the step 4 The time of water is -48 hours 24 hours.
- 6. a kind of rice growing method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that occur a small amount of mud in the step 5 Account for the 5%-10% for the soil layer spirally dug.
- A kind of 7. rice growing method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step 6 concave whirlpool forming apparatus Including recessed volute stratification and paddy plantation convergence-level, recessed volute stratification is by several downwardly convex boss mechanisms and connection strap structure Into, boss is connected by connection strap between boss and boss and connected, paddy plantation convergence-level offers several paddy convergence hole, The recessed cambial boss in whirlpool is linked in paddy convergence hole, and paddy plantation convergence-level bottom be flat configuration, paddy convergence hole and Paddy convergence forms bulge-structure between hole.
- 8. a kind of rice growing method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in recessed volute into dress in the step 8 The time that the recessed volute stratification put is picked up -5 minutes 2 minutes is spread the seed just to have germinateed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710893353.2A CN107646251A (en) | 2017-09-28 | 2017-09-28 | A kind of rice growing method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710893353.2A CN107646251A (en) | 2017-09-28 | 2017-09-28 | A kind of rice growing method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107646251A true CN107646251A (en) | 2018-02-02 |
Family
ID=61116514
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710893353.2A Withdrawn CN107646251A (en) | 2017-09-28 | 2017-09-28 | A kind of rice growing method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN107646251A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109832121A (en) * | 2017-10-09 | 2019-06-04 | 莫程 | A kind of rice growing method |
-
2017
- 2017-09-28 CN CN201710893353.2A patent/CN107646251A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109832121A (en) * | 2017-10-09 | 2019-06-04 | 莫程 | A kind of rice growing method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20180601 Address after: 530007 No. 1503 Binhe Road, XiXiangTang District, Nanning, the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, No. 1503, B block, Shang Li Pavilion, Shang Wan, China. Applicant after: Qi Trace Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 530006 188 East University Road, Nanning, the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Applicant before: Wu Shigui |
|
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180202 |
|
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |