CN108293741A - A kind of simple rice growing method - Google Patents
A kind of simple rice growing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108293741A CN108293741A CN201710893351.3A CN201710893351A CN108293741A CN 108293741 A CN108293741 A CN 108293741A CN 201710893351 A CN201710893351 A CN 201710893351A CN 108293741 A CN108293741 A CN 108293741A
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- soil layer
- recessed
- paddy
- fertile soil
- rice
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of simple rice growing methods, belong to proportion of crop planting field, and the bottom rice straw on the paddy field for having gathered in paddy is cut off, is burned after rice straw is dried；Fertile soil layer screw type is dug with cultivated land tool；The soil layer spirally dug is blended using the rotary powdery ridge machine moved horizontally after the sun is exposed to the sun after the soil layer spirally dug；Water is collected, water is made to impregnate 9/10ths of the vertical height of fertile soil layer；It discharges water, fertile soil layer is flattened using tool, a small amount of mud occurs in fertile soil layer；The recessed smooth upper surface for being placed on fertile soil layer of whirlpool forming apparatus of plantation；The recessed volute stratification of recessed whirlpool forming apparatus is picked up, fertile soil layer occurs suppressing the recessed whirlpool formed by recessed volute stratification；The seed just to have germinateed is spread on toward the upper surface of recessed whirlpool forming apparatus, seed is called in the recessed whirlpool of formation；Recessed whirlpool forming apparatus is picked up, rice growing is completed.Solve the technical issues of existing rice broadcasts sowing and causes uniform easy lodging.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to proportion of crop planting fields, particularly, are related to a kind of simple rice growing method.
Background technology
There are two types of rice growing methods：Direct sowing method and method for transplanting.Direct sowing method is exactly by dry seeds or to pass through presoaking and germinating
Seed directly broadcasts sowing big field by required application rate；Compared with method for transplanting, direct sowing method eliminates seedling and shoot transplanting equipment two
A link, more saves labor, and therefore, in China, direct seading rice cultivated area has the tendency that rising year by year at present；But water is broadcast live
There is problems with when rice：1, since seed is by soaking seed, moist seed easy tos produce adhesion when sowing seeds, and seedling is caused to dredge
It is close uneven；2, it since seed is only sprinkling upon soil surface, takes root insecure, be easy to cause the lodging of plant.
Invention content
Present invention aims at providing a kind of simple rice growing method, broadcasts sowing and cause uniformly to solve existing rice
The technical issues of with easy lodging.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of simple rice growing method, include the following steps
Step 1：Using herbicide the paddy field movement for having gathered in paddy is sprayed, the bottom of after rice seedling bottom is withered
Portion's rice straw and weeds are cut off, and then burn, and rice straw ash is obtained after rice straw burning, spread water mist toward rice straw ash, rice straw ash is sticked to soil
On layer；
Step 2：Fertile soil layer screw type is dug with cultivated land tool；
Step 3：It will using the rotary powdery ridge machine moved horizontally after the sun is exposed to the sun after the soil layer spirally dug
The soil layer spirally dug blends；
Step 4：Water is collected, water is made to impregnate 9/10ths of the vertical height of fertile soil layer；
Step 5：It discharges water, fertile soil layer is flattened using tool, a small amount of mud occurs in fertile soil layer；
Step 6：The recessed smooth upper surface for being placed on fertile soil layer of whirlpool forming apparatus of plantation；
Step 7：Pick up the recessed volute stratification of recessed whirlpool forming apparatus, being suppressed by recessed volute stratification, which occurs, in fertile soil layer to be formed
Recessed whirlpool；
Step 8：The seed just to have germinateed is spread on toward the upper surface of recessed whirlpool forming apparatus, seed is called in the recessed whirlpool of formation；
Step 9：Recessed whirlpool forming apparatus is picked up, rice growing is completed.
In said program, rice straw ash is obtained preferably in step 1 after rice straw burning, water mist, rice straw are spread toward rice straw ash
Ash is sticked on soil layer.
In said program, the preferably spiral fertile soil layer of digging of step 2 kind is 3 ㎝ -5 ㎝.
In said program, the soil layer preferably spirally dug in step 3 is 10 days -30 by the time that the sun is exposed to the sun
It.
In said program, the time of fertile soil layer soaking water is -48 hours 24 hours preferably in step 4.
In said program, preferably occurs the 5%-10% that a small amount of mud accounts for the soil layer spirally dug in step 5.
In said program, preferably step 6 concave whirlpool forming apparatus includes that recessed volute stratification and paddy plant convergence-level,
Recessed volute stratification is made of several downwardly convex boss mechanisms and connection strap, is connected by connection strap between boss and boss
Boss connects, and paddy plantation convergence-level offers several paddy convergence hole, and the recessed cambial boss in whirlpool is linked in paddy convergence
In hole, it is flat configuration that paddy, which plants convergence-level bottom, and bulge-structure is formed between paddy convergence hole and paddy convergence hole.
In said program, the recessed volute stratification preferably in step 8 in recessed whirlpool forming apparatus is picked up -5 minutes 2 minutes
Time is spread the seed just to have germinateed.
The invention has the advantages that：
The present invention, so that preferably utilizing fertilizer, fertile soil layer screw type is dug by the way that rice straw is burned,
So that fertile soil layer preferably enters air so that soil oxygen content higher carries out the horizontal fertile layer of crushing using powder ridge machine, makes
Fertile layer soil oxygen content higher is obtained, and fertile layer soil is not obscured with the soil of deep layer, keeps original fertility, use recessed
Whirlpool forming apparatus to be formed recessed whirlpool one by one, and recessed whirlpool is configured according to the optimal generation interval of rice seedling so that rice
Paddy more with and in the recessed whirlpool of paddy falls into, mud can build paddy, so that rice seedling is not easy to lodge so that
Rice yield higher.
Other than objects, features and advantages described above, the present invention also has other objects, features and advantages.
The present invention is further detailed explanation below.
Specific implementation mode
The embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below, but the present invention can be limited and be covered according to claim
Multitude of different ways implement.
A kind of simple rice growing method, includes the following steps
Step 1：Using herbicide the paddy field movement for having gathered in paddy is sprayed, the bottom of after rice seedling bottom is withered
Portion's rice straw and weeds are cut off, and then burn.Rice straw ash is obtained after rice straw burning, spreads water mist toward rice straw ash, rice straw ash is sticked to soil
On layer so that rice straw ash will not be blown away.Improve the ability of fattening oneself in rice field.
Step 2：Fertile soil layer screw type is dug with cultivated land tool, it is 3 ㎝ -5 ㎝ spirally to dig fertile soil layer.According to big
The fertile layer soil for measuring data survey south rice rice field is probably 3 ㎝ -5 ㎝, and the soil layer more than 5 ㎝ is barrenr soil
Layer is not suitable for the elongation of rice.Spiral to dig so that a space is formed on spiral bottom, air preferably enters soil
Layer.
Step 3：It will using the rotary powdery ridge machine moved horizontally after the sun is exposed to the sun after the soil layer spirally dug
The soil layer spirally dug blends.The soil layer spirally dug is -30 days 10 days by the time that the sun is exposed to the sun, and passes through the handle that is exposed to the sun
The moisture of soil blots, and more air enter inside soil layer.The horizontal fertile layer of crushing is carried out using powder ridge machine so that fertile
Layer soil oxygen content higher, and fertile layer soil is not obscured with the soil of deep layer, keeps original fertility.
Step 4：Water is collected, water is made to impregnate 9/10ths of the vertical height of fertile soil layer.It, cannot during water impregnates
Fertile soil layer all impregnate so that not by who impregnate part it is self-priming carry out absorption moisture, very keep till that time
Original soil oxygen content.It is faster than the growth all impregnated to be experimentally confirmed immersion 9/10ths.
Step 5：It discharges water, fertile soil layer is flattened using tool, a small amount of mud occurs in fertile soil layer.There is a small amount of mud to account for
The 5%-10% for the soil layer spirally dug.These mud are that paddy plantation is condensed, while being given birth to for the early growth of paddy
Root germination needs.When mud can excessively make the reduction of soil oxygen content, the root production of paddy unhappy.
Step 6：The recessed smooth upper surface for being placed on fertile soil layer of whirlpool forming apparatus of plantation.Recessed whirlpool forming apparatus includes recessed whirlpool
Forming layer and paddy plant convergence-level, and recessed volute stratification is made of several downwardly convex boss mechanisms and connection strap, boss
Boss connection is connect by connection strap between boss, paddy plantation convergence-level offers several paddy convergence hole, recessed volute
The boss of stratification is linked in paddy convergence hole, and it is flat configuration that paddy, which plants convergence-level bottom, and paddy converges hole and converged with paddy
Bulge-structure is formed between poly- hole.Fertile soil is laminated out recessed whirlpool by boss so that the early stage for paddy produces and fixes, and does not allow
Easily lodging, including be also not easy to lodge after anaphase.
Step 7：Pick up the recessed volute stratification of recessed whirlpool forming apparatus, being suppressed by recessed volute stratification, which occurs, in fertile soil layer to be formed
Recessed whirlpool.The time that the recessed volute stratification of recessed whirlpool forming apparatus is picked up -5 minutes 2 minutes is spread the seed just to have germinateed.When Deng one section
Between after, mud flows into recessed whirlpool in son of sowing seeds so that takes root an a fixed function for paddy in early days.Time cannot be too long, long meeting
So that mud fills up recessed whirlpool, the effect played is bad.
Step 8：The seed just to have germinateed is spread on toward the upper surface of recessed whirlpool forming apparatus, seed is called in the recessed whirlpool of formation.
Quite it is that paddy is directly planted in each recessed whirlpool so that paddy is more uniform, and yield is more preferable.
Step 9：Recessed volute is picked up into dress, completes rice growing.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for the skill of this field
For art personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any made by repair
Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of simple rice growing method, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
Step 1：Using herbicide the paddy field movement for having gathered in paddy is sprayed, bottom rice after rice seedling bottom is withered
Bar and weeds are cut off, and then burn, and rice straw ash is obtained after rice straw burning, spread water mist toward rice straw ash, rice straw ash is sticked on soil layer；
Step 2：Fertile soil layer screw type is dug with cultivated land tool；
Step 3：After the soil layer spirally dug after the sun is exposed to the sun using the rotary powdery ridge machine moved horizontally by spiral
The soil layer that formula is dug blends；
Step 4：Water is collected, water is made to impregnate 9/10ths of the vertical height of fertile soil layer；
Step 5：It discharges water, fertile soil layer is flattened using tool, a small amount of mud occurs in fertile soil layer；
Step 6：The recessed smooth upper surface for being placed on fertile soil layer of whirlpool forming apparatus of plantation；
Step 7：Pick up the recessed volute stratification of recessed whirlpool forming apparatus, the appearance of fertile soil layer suppressed by recessed volute stratification formed it is recessed
Whirlpool；
Step 8：The seed just to have germinateed is spread on toward the upper surface of recessed whirlpool forming apparatus, seed is called in the recessed whirlpool of formation；
Step 9：Recessed whirlpool forming apparatus is picked up, rice growing is completed.
2. a kind of simple rice growing method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step 2 kind is spiral
It is 3 ㎝ -5 ㎝ to dig fertile soil layer.
3. a kind of simple rice growing method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that spiral in the step 3
The soil layer dug is -30 days 10 days by the time that the sun is exposed to the sun.
4. a kind of simple rice growing method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that fertile soil in the step 4
The time of layer soaking water is -48 hours 24 hours.
5. a kind of simple rice growing method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that lack in the step 5
Amount mud accounts for the 5%-10% for the soil layer spirally dug.
6. a kind of simple rice growing method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step 6 concave volute
Include that recessed volute stratification and paddy plant convergence-level at device, recessed volute stratification is by several downwardly convex boss mechanisms and company
Narrow bars are constituted, and boss connection is connected by connection strap between boss and boss, and paddy plantation convergence-level offers several paddy
Hole is converged, the recessed cambial boss in whirlpool is linked in paddy convergence hole, and it is flat configuration that paddy, which plants convergence-level bottom, and paddy converges
Bulge-structure is formed between poly- hole and paddy convergence hole.
7. a kind of simple rice growing method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in recessed whirlpool in the step 8
The time that the recessed volute stratification of forming apparatus is picked up -5 minutes 2 minutes is spread the seed just to have germinateed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710893351.3A CN108293741A (en) | 2017-09-28 | 2017-09-28 | A kind of simple rice growing method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710893351.3A CN108293741A (en) | 2017-09-28 | 2017-09-28 | A kind of simple rice growing method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108293741A true CN108293741A (en) | 2018-07-20 |
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| CN201710893351.3A Pending CN108293741A (en) | 2017-09-28 | 2017-09-28 | A kind of simple rice growing method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109832122A (en) * | 2017-10-09 | 2019-06-04 | 莫程 | A kind of simple rice growing method |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2392351Y (en) * | 1999-10-21 | 2000-08-23 | 黄月生 | Automatic sower used in technique of rice-seedling-throwing seedling-disc seedling-cultivation |
| CN203181666U (en) * | 2013-04-29 | 2013-09-11 | 张永发 | Rice transplanting tray of earthen bowl machine |
| CN104186261A (en) * | 2014-08-26 | 2014-12-10 | 西南科技大学 | Hybrid rice water saving direct sowing cultivation method based on smashing, burying and retuning to field of preceding crop straw |
| CN106550620A (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2017-04-05 | 四川省农业科学院作物研究所 | A kind of live cultivated broadcasting method of late inbred rice machine |
-
2017
- 2017-09-28 CN CN201710893351.3A patent/CN108293741A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2392351Y (en) * | 1999-10-21 | 2000-08-23 | 黄月生 | Automatic sower used in technique of rice-seedling-throwing seedling-disc seedling-cultivation |
| CN203181666U (en) * | 2013-04-29 | 2013-09-11 | 张永发 | Rice transplanting tray of earthen bowl machine |
| CN104186261A (en) * | 2014-08-26 | 2014-12-10 | 西南科技大学 | Hybrid rice water saving direct sowing cultivation method based on smashing, burying and retuning to field of preceding crop straw |
| CN106550620A (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2017-04-05 | 四川省农业科学院作物研究所 | A kind of live cultivated broadcasting method of late inbred rice machine |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109832122A (en) * | 2017-10-09 | 2019-06-04 | 莫程 | A kind of simple rice growing method |
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Application publication date: 20180720 |