CN107593333A - A kind of wheat broadcasts sowing the implantation methods of lodging-prevention - Google Patents
A kind of wheat broadcasts sowing the implantation methods of lodging-prevention Download PDFInfo
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- CN107593333A CN107593333A CN201710893357.0A CN201710893357A CN107593333A CN 107593333 A CN107593333 A CN 107593333A CN 201710893357 A CN201710893357 A CN 201710893357A CN 107593333 A CN107593333 A CN 107593333A
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Abstract
The invention provides the implantation methods that a kind of wheat broadcasts sowing lodging-prevention, belong to proportion of crop planting field, the bottom straw on the paddy field of getting wheat is cut off, burned after straw dries；Fertile soil layer screw type is dug with cultivated land instrument；The soil layer spirally dug is blended after the soil layer spirally the dug rotary powdery ridge machine that use level moves after the sun is exposed to the sun；Water is collected, water was soaked 9/10ths of the vertical height of fertile soil layer；Discharge water, fertile soil layer is flattened using instrument, a small amount of mud occurs in fertile soil layer；The recessed smooth upper surface for being placed on fertile soil layer of whirlpool forming apparatus of plantation；The recessed volute stratification of recessed whirlpool forming apparatus is picked up, the recessed whirlpool formed by the stratification compacting of recessed volute occurs in fertile soil layer；The seed just to have germinateed is spread on toward the upper surface of recessed whirlpool forming apparatus, seed is called in the recessed whirlpool of formation；Recessed whirlpool forming apparatus is picked up, completes wheat cultivation.Solve existing wheat to broadcast sowing and cause the uniform technical problem easily to lodge.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to proportion of crop planting field, especially, is related to the implantation methods that a kind of wheat broadcasts sowing lodging-prevention.
Background technology
Wheat cultivation method has two kinds：Direct sowing method and method for transplanting.Direct sowing method is exactly by dry seedses or passes through presoaking and germinating
Seed directly broadcasts sowing big field by required application rate；Compared with method for transplanting, direct sowing method eliminates seedling and shoot transplanting equipment two
Individual link, more saves labor, and therefore, in China, live wheat planting area has the trend risen year by year at present；It is but live small
There is problems with during wheat：1st, because seed is by soaking seed, moist seed easily produces adhesion when sowing seeds, and causes seedling to dredge
It is close uneven；2nd, because seed is only sprinkling upon soil surface, it takes root insecure, easily causes the lodging of plant.
The content of the invention
Present invention aims at the implantation methods for providing a kind of wheat and broadcasting sowing lodging-prevention, broadcast sowing and draw to solve existing wheat
Play the uniform technical problem easily to lodge.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the implantation methods that a kind of wheat broadcasts sowing lodging-prevention, comprise the following steps
Step 1：Herbicide is sprayed on to the paddy field of getting wheat, is burned after being dried up for weeds and straw, in straw
Straw ash is obtained after burning, spreads water smoke toward straw ash, straw ash is bonded on soil layer；
Step 2：Fertile soil layer screw type is dug with cultivated land instrument, it is 3 ㎝ -5 ㎝ spirally to dig fertile soil layer；
Step 3：Will after the soil layer spirally the dug rotary powdery ridge machine that use level moves after the sun is exposed to the sun
The soil layer spirally dug blends；
Step 4：Water is collected, water was soaked 8/10ths of the vertical height of fertile soil layer；
Step 5：Discharge water, fertile soil layer is flattened using instrument, a small amount of mud occurs in fertile soil layer；
Step 6：The recessed smooth upper surface for being placed on fertile soil layer of whirlpool forming apparatus is planted, recessed whirlpool forming apparatus includes recessed whirlpool
Forming layer and wheat planting convergence-level, recessed volute stratification are made up of several downwardly convex boss mechanisms and connection strap, boss
Boss is connected between boss by connection strap to connect, wheat planting convergence-level offers several wheats convergence hole, recessed volute
The boss of stratification is linked in wheat convergence hole, and wheat planting convergence-level bottom is flat configuration, and wheat convergence hole is converged with wheat
Bulge-structure is formed between poly- hole；
Step 7：The recessed volute stratification of recessed whirlpool forming apparatus is picked up, fertile soil layer occurs what is formed by the stratification compacting of recessed volute
Recessed whirlpool；
Step 8：The seed just to have germinateed is spread on toward the upper surface of recessed whirlpool forming apparatus, seed is called in the recessed whirlpool of formation；
Step 9：Recessed whirlpool forming apparatus is picked up, completes wheat cultivation.
In such scheme, the time that the soil layer preferably spirally dug in step 3 is exposed to the sun by the sun is 10 days -30
My god.
In such scheme, the time of fertile soil layer soaking water is -48 hours 24 hours preferably in step 4.
In such scheme, preferably occurs the 5%-10% that a small amount of mud accounts for the soil layer spirally dug in step 5.
In such scheme, the recessed volute stratification preferably in step 8 in recessed whirlpool forming apparatus is picked up -5 minutes 2 minutes
Time is spread the seed just to have germinateed.
The invention has the advantages that：
The present invention so that preferably utilizing fertilizer, fertile soil layer screw type is dug by the way that straw is burned,
So that the fertile more preferable air inlet of soil layer so that soil oxygen content is higher, carries out the horizontal fertile layer of crushing using powder ridge machine, makes
Fertile layer soil oxygen content is higher, and soil of the fertile layer soil not with deep layer is obscured, and keeps original fertility, and use is recessed
Whirlpool forming apparatus to be formed recessed whirlpool one by one, and recessed whirlpool is configured according to the optimal generation interval of wheat seeding so that small
Wheat more with and in the recessed whirlpool of wheat falls into, mud can build wheat, so that wheat seeding is not easy to lodge so that
Wheat yield is higher.
In addition to objects, features and advantages described above, the present invention also has other objects, features and advantages.
Embodiment
Embodiments of the invention are described in detail below, but the present invention can be limited and covered according to claim
Multitude of different ways implement.
A kind of wheat broadcasts sowing the implantation methods of lodging-prevention, comprises the following steps
Step 1：Bottom straw on the paddy field of getting wheat is cut off, burned after straw dries.Burnt in straw
Straw ash is obtained after burning, spreads water smoke toward straw ash, straw ash is bonded on soil layer so that straw ash will not be blown away.Improve wheat
The ability of fattening oneself in field.
Step 2：Fertile soil layer screw type is dug with cultivated land instrument, it is 3 ㎝ -5 ㎝ spirally to dig fertile soil layer.According to big
The fertile layer soil for measuring data survey south wheat wheatland is probably 3 ㎝ -5 ㎝, and the soil layer more than 5 ㎝ is barrenr soil
Layer, be not suitable for the elongation of wheat.Spiral to dig so that a space is formed on spiral bottom, air preferably enters soil
Layer.
Step 3：Will after the soil layer spirally the dug rotary powdery ridge machine that use level moves after the sun is exposed to the sun
The soil layer spirally dug blends.The time that the soil layer spirally dug is exposed to the sun by the sun is -30 days 10 days, passes through the handle that is exposed to the sun
The moisture of soil is blotted, and more air are entered inside soil layer.The horizontal fertile layer of crushing is carried out using powder ridge machine so that fertile
Layer soil oxygen content is higher, and soil of the fertile layer soil not with deep layer is obscured, and keeps original fertility.
Step 4：Water is collected, water was soaked 9/10ths of the vertical height of fertile soil layer.During water immersion, it is impossible to
Fertile soil layer all soak so that not by who soak part it is self-priming carry out absorption moisture, very keep till that time
Original soil oxygen content.It is faster than the growth all soaked to be experimentally confirmed immersion 9/10ths.
Step 5：Discharge water, fertile soil layer is flattened using instrument, a small amount of mud occurs in fertile soil layer.There is a small amount of mud to account for
The 5%-10% for the soil layer spirally dug.These mud are that wheat planting is condensed, while are given birth to for the early growth of wheat
Root germination needs.When mud can excessively cause soil oxygen content to reduce, the root production of wheat is unhappy.
Step 6：The recessed smooth upper surface for being placed on fertile soil layer of whirlpool forming apparatus of plantation.Recessed whirlpool forming apparatus includes recessed whirlpool
Forming layer and wheat planting convergence-level, recessed volute stratification are made up of several downwardly convex boss mechanisms and connection strap, boss
Boss is connected between boss by connection strap to connect, wheat planting convergence-level offers several wheats convergence hole, recessed volute
The boss of stratification is linked in wheat convergence hole, and wheat planting convergence-level bottom is flat configuration, and wheat convergence hole is converged with wheat
Bulge-structure is formed between poly- hole.Fertile soil is laminated out recessed whirlpool by boss so that the early stage for wheat produces and fixed, and does not allow
Easily lodging, including be also not easy to lodge after anaphase.
Step 7：The recessed volute stratification of recessed whirlpool forming apparatus is picked up, fertile soil layer occurs what is formed by the stratification compacting of recessed volute
Recessed whirlpool.The time that the recessed volute stratification of recessed whirlpool forming apparatus is picked up -5 minutes 2 minutes is spread the seed just to have germinateed.During Deng one section
Between after, mud is flowed into recessed whirlpool in son of sowing seeds so that is taken root an individual fixation for wheat in early days.Time can not be oversize, long meeting
So that mud fills up recessed whirlpool, the effect played is bad.
Step 8：The seed just to have germinateed is spread on toward the upper surface of recessed whirlpool forming apparatus, seed is called in the recessed whirlpool of formation.
Quite it is that wheat is directly planted in each recessed whirlpool so that wheat is more uniform, and yield is more preferable.
Step 9：Recessed volute is picked up into dress, completes wheat cultivation.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the invention, for the skill of this area
For art personnel, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.Within the spirit and principles of the invention, that is made any repaiies
Change, equivalent substitution, improvement etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of wheat broadcasts sowing the implantation methods of lodging-prevention, it is characterised in that comprises the following steps：
Step 1：Herbicide is sprayed on to the paddy field of getting wheat, burns after being dried up for weeds and straw, is burned in straw
After obtain straw ash, spread water smoke toward straw ash, straw ash is bonded on soil layer；
Step 2：Fertile soil layer screw type is dug with cultivated land instrument, it is 3 ㎝ -5 ㎝ spirally to dig fertile soil layer；
Step 3：After the soil layer spirally the dug rotary powdery ridge machine that use level moves after the sun is exposed to the sun by spiral
The soil layer that formula is dug blends；
Step 4：Water is collected, water was soaked 8/10ths of the vertical height of fertile soil layer；
Step 5：Discharge water, fertile soil layer is flattened using instrument, a small amount of mud occurs in fertile soil layer；
Step 6：Planting the recessed smooth upper surface for being placed on fertile soil layer of whirlpool forming apparatus, recessed whirlpool forming apparatus include recessed volute into
Layer and wheat planting convergence-level, recessed volute stratification is made up of several downwardly convex boss mechanisms and connection strap, boss with it is convex
Boss is connected between platform by connection strap to connect, wheat planting convergence-level offers several wheats convergence hole, recessed volute stratification
Boss be linked in wheat convergence hole, wheat planting convergence-level bottom be flat configuration, and hole is converged in wheat convergence hole with wheat
Between form bulge-structure；
Step 7：The recessed volute stratification of recessed whirlpool forming apparatus is picked up, fertile soil layer appearance is formed recessed by the stratification compacting of recessed volute
Whirlpool；
Step 8：The seed just to have germinateed is spread on toward the upper surface of recessed whirlpool forming apparatus, seed is called in the recessed whirlpool of formation；
Step 9：Recessed whirlpool forming apparatus is picked up, completes wheat cultivation.
2. a kind of wheat according to claim 1 broadcasts sowing the implantation methods of lodging-prevention, it is characterised in that in the step 3
The time that the soil layer spirally dug is exposed to the sun by the sun is -30 days 10 days.
3. a kind of wheat according to claim 1 broadcasts sowing the implantation methods of lodging-prevention, it is characterised in that in the step 4
The time of fertile soil layer soaking water is -48 hours 24 hours.
4. a kind of wheat according to claim 1 broadcasts sowing the implantation methods of lodging-prevention, it is characterised in that in the step 5
There is the 5%-10% that a small amount of mud accounts for the soil layer spirally dug.
5. a kind of wheat according to claim 1 broadcasts sowing the implantation methods of lodging-prevention, it is characterised in that in the step 8
The seed just to have germinateed is spread in the time that the recessed volute stratification of recessed whirlpool forming apparatus is picked up -5 minutes 2 minutes.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710893357.0A CN107593333A (en) | 2017-09-28 | 2017-09-28 | A kind of wheat broadcasts sowing the implantation methods of lodging-prevention |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109618628A (en) * | 2017-10-09 | 2019-04-16 | 莫程 | A kind of wheat broadcasts sowing the implantation methods of lodging-prevention |
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| CN203181666U (en) * | 2013-04-29 | 2013-09-11 | 张永发 | Rice transplanting tray of earthen bowl machine |
| CN104798573A (en) * | 2015-04-09 | 2015-07-29 | 河南丰田种业有限公司 | High-yield planting method for wheat |
| CN105210618A (en) * | 2015-09-28 | 2016-01-06 | 天长市丰仓机械种植专业合作社 | A kind of paddy rice stays the no-tillage bar broadcasting method of high stubble wheat |
| CN105493845A (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-04-20 | 新疆农业大学 | Planting method for simultaneous harvesting of ripe wheat and alfalfa seeds |
| CN105493812A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-04-20 | 黑龙江省农垦胜利粮油食品有限责任公司 | Spring wheat, winter rape and buckwheat two-year-three-harvest cultivation method in middle temperature zones |
| CN106804278A (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2017-06-09 | 蚌埠市兵凤赟种植农民专业合作社 | A kind of improving yield of wheat implantation methods |
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2017
- 2017-09-28 CN CN201710893357.0A patent/CN107593333A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203181666U (en) * | 2013-04-29 | 2013-09-11 | 张永发 | Rice transplanting tray of earthen bowl machine |
| CN104798573A (en) * | 2015-04-09 | 2015-07-29 | 河南丰田种业有限公司 | High-yield planting method for wheat |
| CN105210618A (en) * | 2015-09-28 | 2016-01-06 | 天长市丰仓机械种植专业合作社 | A kind of paddy rice stays the no-tillage bar broadcasting method of high stubble wheat |
| CN105493812A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-04-20 | 黑龙江省农垦胜利粮油食品有限责任公司 | Spring wheat, winter rape and buckwheat two-year-three-harvest cultivation method in middle temperature zones |
| CN105493845A (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-04-20 | 新疆农业大学 | Planting method for simultaneous harvesting of ripe wheat and alfalfa seeds |
| CN106804278A (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2017-06-09 | 蚌埠市兵凤赟种植农民专业合作社 | A kind of improving yield of wheat implantation methods |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109618628A (en) * | 2017-10-09 | 2019-04-16 | 莫程 | A kind of wheat broadcasts sowing the implantation methods of lodging-prevention |
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Application publication date: 20180119 |