CN107616088A - The vertical device for raising seedlings of one main laver shell conchocelis and its application method - Google Patents

The vertical device for raising seedlings of one main laver shell conchocelis and its application method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107616088A
CN107616088A CN201711011840.8A CN201711011840A CN107616088A CN 107616088 A CN107616088 A CN 107616088A CN 201711011840 A CN201711011840 A CN 201711011840A CN 107616088 A CN107616088 A CN 107616088A
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China
Prior art keywords
shell
peg
nursery pond
raising seedlings
electric wire
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CN201711011840.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
汪文俊
孙修涛
刘福利
梁洲瑞
王飞久
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Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences
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Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences
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Priority to CN201711011840.8A priority Critical patent/CN107616088A/en
Publication of CN107616088A publication Critical patent/CN107616088A/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses the vertical device for raising seedlings of a main laver shell conchocelis, including nursery pond, the peg consistent with recirculated water water (flow) direction is erected with the top of the nursery pond, the shell that some strings are vaccinated with carpospore or filamentous is hung with the peg;The bottom of the nursery pond is fixed with the lucite pipe of S-type arrangement and longitudinal anti-seawater corrosion parallel with peg, and the lucite pipe is spaced with peg;The both ends of the lucite pipe and the not power supply with contact with sea water, control stake are connected, some electric wires are interspersed with the lucite pipe, some LEDs are in series with the electric wire, the electric wire is connected with the luminous time controller in control stake, and every electric wire is designed with individually switching in control stake.The apparatus structure of the present invention is simple, and application method is simple and easy to do, exempts manpower transversion shell step, while is applied to porphyra haitanensis and Porphyra yezoensis, and required seedling rearing room area can reduce decades of times, greatly save land resource.

Description

The vertical device for raising seedlings of one main laver shell conchocelis and its application method
Technical field
The invention belongs to laver culture technical field, and in particular to the vertical device for raising seedlings of a main laver shell conchocelis and its Application method.
Background technology
Seaweed is that China cultivates largest large-scale economical alga, and about 900,000 mu are counted according to " China Fisheries statistical yearbook " Left and right.The seaweed species of China's cultivation mainly has porphyra haitanensis and Porphyra yezoensis, porphyra haitanensis about 300,000 mu of scale of cultivation, Porphyra yezoensis About 600,000 mu of cultivation scale.Porphyra haitanensis is warm warm nature species, is mainly cultivated in Fujian, Zhejiang, and also there are certain cultivation rule in Guangdong Mould.Porphyra yezoensis is cold warm nature species, is mainly cultivated in Jiangsu Province, and Shandong Rizhao also has small-scale cultivation.Because weather becomes Warm, in recent years, porphyra haitanensis is attempted to move northward to Jiangsu Province to cultivate, and Porphyra yezoensis then expands cultivation scale in Shandong and Dalian.
Southern porphyra haitanensis nursery uses hang type more, i.e., punches shell, stringed together with rope, hung on bamboo pole, is educating Miao Chizhong is vertically cultivated.This seedling raising mannerses can greatly save seedling rearing room area, but the shortcomings that illumination is seriously uneven be present, Bottom is almost according to less than light.Therefore, it is necessary to which shell periodically is carried out into transversion up and down, intricate operation and it is laborious, and be still difficult to make Shell synchronous growth, development, maturation.Shell is laid in nursery pond by northern Porphyra yezoensis nursery by the way of flat support, Make concave upright training method., can according to 1 square metre of shell conchocelis although this method for culturing seedlings shell in uniform light The efficiency of collecting seedling that is averaged of 0.8-1 mu seedling curtains is adopted, 600,000 mu of cultured areas then need ten thousand squares of 60-75 seedling rearing room.
Utility model patent CN203492505U discloses a main laver seedling rearing room intelligent light supplementing device, includes and is installed in The electricity-saving lamp group for automatically adjusting intensity of illumination above each nursery pond, the electricity-saving lamp group bag for automatically adjusting intensity of illumination Include some electricity-saving lamps for automatically adjusting intensity of illumination, the electricity-saving lamp for automatically adjusting intensity of illumination by supply unit, Electricity-saving lamp, control device, fairing, light measurer and slide rheostat are sequentially connected composition, described to automatically adjust illumination The electricity-saving lamp of intensity is uniformly distributed in above each nursery pond.The utility model is by will be installed in can adjust automatically above nursery pond Save the illumination parameter of the suitable conchocelis breeding of the electricity-saving lamp group setting unification of intensity of illumination, you can realize filamentous illumination condition Equilibrium, it is more beneficial for filamentous uniform growth in seedling rearing room.But the utility model is only applicable to using in top light filling Foster Porphyra yezoensis is put down, for vertically cultivating for positioned at the conchocelis of porphyra of bottom, still can not obtain the illumination of abundance Condition,
Nowadays, land resource is extremely valuable, and the cost of land shared by seaweed nursery is very huge.And test table Bright, Porphyra yezoensis uses hanging method, as long as illumination can ensure, its nursery effect is suitable with flat foster method.And Porphyra yezoensis was not Using hanging method, even if being because shell is periodically carried out transversion up and down by this method using artificial, the synchronization of shell is not reached yet Growth, development, maturation, cause breeding efficiency low.
The content of the invention
To overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides the vertical device for raising seedlings of a main laver shell conchocelis, Solve needs periodically to need to take by the flat foster method nursery of transversion above and below shell progress and Porphyra yezoensis in porphyra haitanensis nursery The technical problem of large area.
The vertical device for raising seedlings of one main laver shell conchocelis, including nursery pond, it is erected with and follows at the top of the nursery pond The consistent peg of ring water water (flow) direction, the shells that some strings are vaccinated with carpospore or filamentous are hung with the peg;It is described The bottom of nursery pond is fixed with the lucite pipe of S-type arrangement and longitudinal anti-seawater corrosion parallel with peg, described Bright plastic tube is spaced with peg;The both ends of the lucite pipe and the not power supply with contact with sea water, control stake are connected, institute State and some electric wires are interspersed with lucite pipe, some LEDs are in series with the electric wire, the electric wire is with being arranged on control Luminous time controller in stake is connected, and every electric wire is designed with individually switching in control stake.
Further, the lucite pipe is S-type is arranged in nursery pond bottom, the adjacent transparent plastic tube of longitudinal arrangement it Between spacing distance it is equal.
Preferably, the LED is equidistant is connected on electric wire.
Preferably, the LED power on same electric wire is equal;LED power on different electric wires.
Preferably, the LED of different colours is in series with different electric wires;The color of the LED for white, blueness or One or more in red.
Further, some strings are vaccinated with carpospore or filamentous shell is equidistant to be suspended on peg.
Further, the control stake is arranged on the position that the seawater of each nursery pond one end is not readily accessible to.
Preferably, all switches and luminous time controller in all nursery ponds are installed concentratedly in an integrated total control In stake processed, the control stake is arranged on the metope in seedling rearing room.
Preferably, distance of the every peg away from the lucite pipe at left and right sides of it is equal.
Present invention also offers the application method of the vertical device for raising seedlings of a main laver shell conchocelis, comprise the following steps:
(1) connect LED electric wire is equidistant, insert in lucite pipe, the both ends of electric wire are connected to control In stake, lucite pipe is fixed on nursery pond bottom;
(2) shell is punched, connects bunchiness, tiling is positioned in nursery pond, seawater is injected into nursery pond, by carpospore Or filamentous is inoculated on shell, is cultivated 3-7 days under low light, carpospore or filamentous is pierced in shell substrate;
(3) peg is ridden upon to the top of nursery pond, then, equidistant hang on peg of shell string vertically cultivated.
Preferably, in step (2), cultivated 3-7 days under 300-500lux illumination conditions.
Compared with prior art, the inventive method has the following advantages that:
(1) LED is fixed on nursery pond bottom by the present invention, is solved traditional shell conchocelis and is hung down, and bottom shell shines Extremely weak less than light or illumination, shell conchocelis grows uneven limitation, and the present invention is applicable not only to porphyra haitanensis, is also suitable In Porphyra yezoensis.
(2) conventional method must will the shell that hung from above periodically carry out up and down replace, with ensure up and down shell conchocelis growth compared with For synchronization, but it is very cumbersome, laborious to operate, and need not carry out shell using the present invention replaces up and down.
(3) present invention carries out illumination cultivation, service life using cheap LED to the shell conchocelis of bottom It is long, the energy can be saved, so as to reduce cost, is increased economic efficiency.
(4) when not only controllable intensity of illumination of the invention also can control light, make shell conchocelis culture more intelligent.
The present invention arranges human controllable's light source in nursery pond bottom, underlying shell conchocelis is received reasonably Light radiation, ensureing that top and the bottom shell conchocelis light is consistent, apparatus structure of the invention is simple, and application method is simple and easy to do, Exempt manpower transversion shell step, while be applied to porphyra haitanensis and Porphyra yezoensis, required seedling rearing room area can reduce decades of times, greatly Economize the land resource greatly.
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention is further detailed explanation with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the device for raising seedlings of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is that big structure schematic diagram at the shell of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the top view of the device for raising seedlings of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the circuit control structure schematic diagram of embodiment 4;
Reference:1st, nursery pond;2nd, peg;3rd, shell;4th, lucite pipe;5th, LED;6th, electric wire;7th, stake is controlled.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation describes.
Embodiment 1
As Figure 1-4, the vertical device for raising seedlings of a main laver shell conchocelis, including nursery pond 1, each nursery pond 1 Pond is provided with control stake 7 along top, and control stake 7 is forbidden to touch seawater, and the anti-sea of S types arrangement is fixed in the bottom of the nursery pond 1 The lucite pipe 4 of aqueous corrosion, the longitudinal arrangement spacing distance of lucite pipe 4 are equal.
The electrical wiring of LED 5 is controlled to be connected to via the both ends of every lucite pipe 4 in control stake 7.Transparent plastic Pipe 4 is interspersed with 3 electric wires 6, equidistant on the electric wire 6 to be in series with some LEDs 5, the power of LED 5 on same electric wire 6 It is equal, the power of LED 5 on different electric wires 6.
The electric wire 6 is connected with the luminous time controller in control stake 7, is all set in control stake 7 on every electric wire 6 There is single switch, the upper edge of the nursery pond 1 is erected with peg 2, and equidistant hang there are some strings of extension to be vaccinated with the peg 2 Carpospore or the shell 3 of filamentous.The peg 2 is parallel with lucite pipe 4, and rides upon the transparent of two row's longitudinal arrangements The middle position directly above of plastic tube 4, can be according to the specific requirement of seaweed nursery stage, in selectively opened lucite pipe 4 The LED 5 of one of which power, and the corresponding photoperiod is adjusted by luminous time controller.
Present invention also offers the application method of the vertical device for raising seedlings of a main laver shell conchocelis, comprise the following steps:
(1) LED 5 is connected with electric wire 6 is equidistant, inserts in lucite pipe 4, the both ends of electric wire 6 are connected to Control in stake 7, lucite pipe 4 is fixed on the bottom of nursery pond 1;
(2) shell 3 is punched with machine, connects bunchiness well with nylon rope string, tiling is positioned in nursery pond 1, to nursery Seawater is injected in pond 1, carpospore or filamentous are inoculated on shell 3, is cultivated 3-7 days under low smooth 300-500lux, makes carpogonium Son or filamentous pierce the Medium Culture of shell 3;
(3) peg 2 is ridden upon to the upper edge of nursery pond 1, then, equidistant hang on peg 2 of shell string vertically trained Support.
Embodiment 2
As different from Example 1,3 electric wires 6 are connected to the LED 5 of three kinds of different light mediums, are respectively white, red And blueness.
Embodiment 3
As different from Example 1, the peg 2 is managed perpendicular with transparent plastic 4.
Embodiment 4
As different from Example 1, the controlling switch for controlling all nursery ponds 1 of whole seedling rearing room is placed on a control In stake 7 processed, control stake 7 is located on the metope of seedling rearing room, while meeting to implement specific regulatory control to single nursery pond 1, The quantity of control stake 7 and the facility of placement control stake 7 can be reduced.
In the present invention, it can select that a control stake 7 is installed in one end of each nursery pond 1, control and installed in stake 7 There is the switch for controlling each circuit of electric wire 6 in the nursery pond respectively;Can also be by the switch in all nursery ponds 1 in seedling rearing room It is put together in an integrated master control stake, the master control stake is arranged on the metope in seedling rearing room;Or by two Or the controlling switch of three nursery ponds is concentrated and is placed in a control stake, control stake is mounted remotely from the position of seawater.Close , can not be limiting the present invention in the quantity and mounting means of control stake.
The preferred embodiment of invention is the foregoing is only, is not intended to limit the invention, all spirit in the present invention Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., it should be included in the scope of the protection.

Claims (10)

1. the vertical device for raising seedlings of a main laver shell conchocelis, including nursery pond, it is characterised in that:Taken at the top of the nursery pond Provided with the peg consistent with recirculated water water (flow) direction, some strings are hung with the peg and are vaccinated with carpospore or the shellfish of filamentous Shell;The bottom of the nursery pond is fixed with the lucite pipe of S-type arrangement and longitudinal anti-seawater corrosion parallel with peg, The lucite pipe is spaced with peg;The both ends of the lucite pipe and the not power supply with contact with sea water, control stake It is connected, some electric wires is interspersed with the lucite pipe, some LEDs, the electric wire and peace is in series with the electric wire Luminous time controller in control stake is connected, and every electric wire is designed with individually switching in control stake.
2. the vertical device for raising seedlings of seaweed shell conchocelis according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The lucite pipe S-type to be arranged in nursery pond bottom, the spacing distance between the adjacent transparent plastic tube of longitudinal arrangement is equal.
3. the vertical device for raising seedlings of seaweed shell conchocelis according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The LED is equidistant From being connected on electric wire.
4. the vertical device for raising seedlings of seaweed shell conchocelis according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:On same electric wire LED power is equal;LED power on different electric wires.
5. the vertical device for raising seedlings of seaweed shell conchocelis according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:Gone here and there on different electric wires It is associated with the LED of different colours;The color of the LED is white, the one or more in blue or red.
6. the vertical device for raising seedlings of seaweed shell conchocelis according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:Some strings are vaccinated with fruit The shell of spore or filamentous is equidistant to be suspended on peg.
7. the vertical device for raising seedlings of seaweed shell conchocelis according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:Every peg is left away from it The distance of the lucite pipe of right both sides is equal.
8. the vertical device for raising seedlings of seaweed shell conchocelis according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:The control stake installation The position that seawater in each nursery pond one end is not readily accessible to.
9. the vertical device for raising seedlings of seaweed shell conchocelis according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:By in all nursery ponds All switches and luminous time controller install concentratedly in an integrated total control stake, the control stake is arranged on seedling rearing room On interior metope.
10. the vertical device for raising seedlings of seaweed shell conchocelis according to claim 8 or claim 9, it is characterised in that including following step Suddenly:
(1) connect LED electric wire is equidistant, insert in lucite pipe, the both ends of electric wire are connected in control stake, Lucite pipe is fixed on nursery pond bottom;
(2) shell is punched, connects bunchiness, tiling is positioned in nursery pond, seawater is injected into nursery pond, by carpospore or silk Shape body is inoculated on shell, is cultivated 3-7 days under 300-500lux light conditions, carpospore or filamentous is pierced shell substrate It is interior;
(3) peg is ridden upon to the top of nursery pond, then, equidistant hang on peg of shell string vertically cultivated.
CN201711011840.8A 2017-10-26 2017-10-26 The vertical device for raising seedlings of one main laver shell conchocelis and its application method Pending CN107616088A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113854140A (en) * 2021-11-05 2021-12-31 江苏省海洋水产研究所 Modularized porphyra yezoensis seedling three-dimensional culture method
CN113951130A (en) * 2020-07-21 2022-01-21 福建省平潭县水产良种实验有限公司 Porphyra haitanensis somatic cell filament seedling transplantation shell seedling collection method
CN114586673A (en) * 2022-04-03 2022-06-07 何顺彪 Automatic laver seedling raising method
CN114831015A (en) * 2020-08-03 2022-08-02 福建省平潭县水产良种实验有限公司 High-efficient laver seedling oxygenation pond of growing seedlings

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH10178947A (en) * 1996-12-26 1998-07-07 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Device and method for farming seaweeds
CN1493184A (en) * 2003-09-02 2004-05-05 中国科学院上海生命科学研究院 Light effect of fluorescent diode in soilless cultivation root system environment
CN1586127A (en) * 2004-08-13 2005-03-02 华南师范大学 Light radiation plant growing device
CN203181574U (en) * 2013-04-12 2013-09-11 杨晓 Seedling picking device for porphyra haitanensis conchospore seedlings
CN203492505U (en) * 2013-07-18 2014-03-26 林丹凤 Intelligent light supplementing device of laver seedling culturing room
CN104365468A (en) * 2014-11-12 2015-02-25 江苏省海洋水产研究所 Stereoscopic culturing system and method of porphyra yezoensis shell protonema
CN204598913U (en) * 2015-01-19 2015-09-02 刘艺琼 One main laver seedling rearing room
CN207561057U (en) * 2017-10-26 2018-07-03 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 The vertical device for raising seedlings of one main laver shell conchocelis

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH10178947A (en) * 1996-12-26 1998-07-07 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Device and method for farming seaweeds
CN1493184A (en) * 2003-09-02 2004-05-05 中国科学院上海生命科学研究院 Light effect of fluorescent diode in soilless cultivation root system environment
CN1586127A (en) * 2004-08-13 2005-03-02 华南师范大学 Light radiation plant growing device
CN203181574U (en) * 2013-04-12 2013-09-11 杨晓 Seedling picking device for porphyra haitanensis conchospore seedlings
CN203492505U (en) * 2013-07-18 2014-03-26 林丹凤 Intelligent light supplementing device of laver seedling culturing room
CN104365468A (en) * 2014-11-12 2015-02-25 江苏省海洋水产研究所 Stereoscopic culturing system and method of porphyra yezoensis shell protonema
CN204598913U (en) * 2015-01-19 2015-09-02 刘艺琼 One main laver seedling rearing room
CN207561057U (en) * 2017-10-26 2018-07-03 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 The vertical device for raising seedlings of one main laver shell conchocelis

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113951130A (en) * 2020-07-21 2022-01-21 福建省平潭县水产良种实验有限公司 Porphyra haitanensis somatic cell filament seedling transplantation shell seedling collection method
CN114831015A (en) * 2020-08-03 2022-08-02 福建省平潭县水产良种实验有限公司 High-efficient laver seedling oxygenation pond of growing seedlings
CN113854140A (en) * 2021-11-05 2021-12-31 江苏省海洋水产研究所 Modularized porphyra yezoensis seedling three-dimensional culture method
CN114586673A (en) * 2022-04-03 2022-06-07 何顺彪 Automatic laver seedling raising method

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Application publication date: 20180123