CN207561057U - The vertical device for raising seedlings of one main laver shell conchocelis - Google Patents
The vertical device for raising seedlings of one main laver shell conchocelis Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207561057U CN207561057U CN201721406431.3U CN201721406431U CN207561057U CN 207561057 U CN207561057 U CN 207561057U CN 201721406431 U CN201721406431 U CN 201721406431U CN 207561057 U CN207561057 U CN 207561057U
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- Prior art keywords
- hanging rod
- shell
- raising seedlings
- vertical device
- electric wire
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 241000206607 Porphyra umbilicalis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 229920005479 Lucite® Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N h2o hydrate Chemical compound O.O JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 241001474374 Blennius Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 241000206613 Pyropia yezoensis Species 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 241001480978 Pyropia haitanensis Species 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000206609 Porphyra Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009429 electrical wiring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003760 hair shine Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Seaweed (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses the vertical device for raising seedlings of a main laver shell conchocelis, and including nursery pond, the hanging rod consistent with recirculated water water (flow) direction is erected at the top of the nursery pond, and the shell that several strings are vaccinated with carpospore or filamentous is hung on the hanging rod；The bottom of the nursery pond is fixed with the lucite pipe of S-type arrangement and longitudinal anti-seawater corrosion parallel with hanging rod, and the lucite pipe is alternatively arranged with hanging rod；The both ends of the lucite pipe and not with the power supply of contact with sea water, control stake be connected, several electric wires are interspersed in the lucite pipe, several LED light are in series on the electric wire, the electric wire is connected with the luminous time controller in control stake, and every electric wire is designed with individually switching in control stake.The utility model is simple in structure, and application method is simple and easy to do, exempts manpower transversion shell step, while suitable for porphyra haitanensis and Porphyra yezoensis, required seedling rearing room area can reduce decades of times, greatly save land resource.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to laver culture technical field, and in particular to the vertical nursery dress of a main laver shell conchocelis
It puts.
Background technology
Seaweed is that China cultivates largest large-scale economical alga, and about 900,000 mu are counted according to " China Fisheries statistical yearbook "
Left and right.The seaweed type of China's cultivation mainly has porphyra haitanensis and Porphyra yezoensis, porphyra haitanensis about 300,000 mu of scale of cultivation, Porphyra yezoensis
About 600,000 mu of cultivation scale.Porphyra haitanensis is warm warm nature type, is mainly cultivated in Fujian, Zhejiang, and also there are certain cultivation rule in Guangdong
Mould.Porphyra yezoensis is cold warm nature type, is mainly cultivated in Jiangsu Province, and Shandong Rizhao also has small-scale cultivation.Since weather becomes
Warm, in recent years, porphyra haitanensis trial, which is moved northward to Jiangsu Province, to be cultivated, and Porphyra yezoensis then expands cultivation scale in Shandong and Dalian.
Shell mostly using hang type, i.e., is punched, is stringed together with rope, hung on bamboo pole, educated by southern porphyra haitanensis nursery
Miao Chizhong is vertically cultivated.This seedling raising manners can greatly save seedling rearing room area, but there are the serious non-uniform shortcoming of illumination,
Lower part is almost according to less than light.Therefore, it is necessary to which shell periodically is carried out transversion up and down, intricate operation and it is laborious, and be still difficult to make
Shell synchronous growth, development, maturation.Shell is laid in nursery pond by northern Porphyra yezoensis nursery by the way of flat support,
Make concave upright training method.It, can according to 1 square metre of shell conchocelis although this method for culturing seedlings shell in uniform light
The efficiency of collecting seedling that is averaged of 0.8-1 mus of seedling curtains is adopted, 600,000 mu of cultured areas then need the seedling rearing room of ten thousand squares of 60-75.
Utility model patent CN203492505U discloses a main laver seedling rearing room intelligent light supplementing device, includes and is installed in
The energy saving lamp group for automatically adjusting intensity of illumination above each nursery pond, the energy saving lamp group packet for automatically adjusting intensity of illumination
Include several energy-saving lamps for automatically adjusting intensity of illumination, the energy-saving lamp for automatically adjusting intensity of illumination by supply unit,
Energy-saving lamp, control device, fairing, light measurer and slide rheostat are sequentially connected composition, described to automatically adjust illumination
The energy-saving lamp of intensity is uniformly distributed in above each nursery pond.The utility model will be by that will be installed in can adjust automatically above nursery pond
Save the illumination parameter of the suitable conchocelis breeding of the energy saving lamp group setting unification of intensity of illumination, you can realize filamentous illumination condition
Equilibrium is more advantageous to filamentous uniform growth in seedling rearing room.But the utility model is only applicable to using in top light filling
Foster Porphyra yezoensis is put down, for vertically cultivating for positioned at the conchocelis of porphyra of bottom end, still can not obtain sufficient illumination
Condition,
Nowadays, land resource is extremely valuable, and the occupied cost of land of seaweed nursery is very huge.And test table
Bright, Porphyra yezoensis uses hanging method, as long as illumination can ensure, nursery effect is suitable with flat foster method.And Porphyra yezoensis was not
Using hanging method, even if being because shell is periodically carried out transversion up and down by this method using artificial, the synchronization of shell is also not achieved
Growth, development, maturation, cause breeding efficiency low.
Invention content
To overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides the vertical nursery dress of a main laver shell conchocelis
It puts, solving needs periodically to put down foster method nursery and need to occupy transversion above and below shell progress and Porphyra yezoensis in porphyra haitanensis nursery
The technical issues of crossing large area.
The vertical device for raising seedlings of one main laver shell conchocelis, including nursery pond, is erected with and follows at the top of the nursery pond
Ring water water (flow) direction consistent hanging rod is hung with the shells that several strings are vaccinated with carpospore or filamentous on the hanging rod；It is described
The bottom of nursery pond is fixed with the lucite pipe of S-type arrangement and longitudinal anti-seawater corrosion parallel with hanging rod, described
Bright plastic tube is alternatively arranged with hanging rod；The both ends of the lucite pipe and not with the power supply of contact with sea water, control stake be connected, institute
It states and several electric wires is interspersed in lucite pipe, several LED light are in series on the electric wire, the electric wire is with being mounted on control
Luminous time controller in stake is connected, and every electric wire is designed with individually switching in control stake.
Further, the lucite pipe is S-type is arranged in nursery pond bottom, the adjacent transparent plastic tube of longitudinal arrangement it
Between spacing distance it is equal.
Preferably, the LED light is equidistant is connected on electric wire.
Preferably, the LED light power on same electric wire is equal；LED light power on different electric wires differs.
Preferably, the LED light of different colours is in series on different electric wires；The color of the LED light for white, blue or
It is one or more in red.
Further, several strings are vaccinated with carpospore or filamentous shell is equidistant to be suspended on hanging rod.
Further, the control stake is mounted on the position that the seawater of each nursery pond one end is not readily accessible to.
Preferably, all switches in all nursery ponds and luminous time controller are installed concentratedly in an integrated total control
In stake processed, which is mounted on the indoor metope of nursery.
Preferably, distance of the every hanging rod away from the lucite pipe at left and right sides of it is equal.
The utility model additionally provides the application method of the vertical device for raising seedlings of a main laver shell conchocelis, including following step
Suddenly：
(1) it connects LED light electric wire is equidistant, is placed in lucite pipe, the both ends of electric wire are connected to control
In stake, lucite pipe is fixed on nursery pond bottom；
(2) shell is punched, connects bunchiness, tiling is positioned in nursery pond, seawater is injected into nursery pond, by carpospore
Or filamentous is inoculated on shell, is cultivated 3-7 days under low light, carpospore or filamentous is made to pierce in shell substrate；
(3) hanging rod is ridden upon to the top of nursery pond, then, equidistant hang on hanging rod of shell string is vertically cultivated.
Preferably, it in step (2), is cultivated 3-7 days under 300-500lux illumination conditions.
Compared with prior art, the utility model method has the following advantages that：
(1) LED light is fixed on nursery pond bottom by the utility model, is solved traditional shell conchocelis and is hung down, bottom shellfish
Shell shines, shell conchocelis growth and development non-uniform limitation extremely weak less than light or illumination, and the utility model is applicable not only to altar purple
Dish is also applied for Porphyra yezoensis.
(2) conventional method must will the shell that hung from above periodically carry out up and down replace, with ensure up and down shell conchocelis growth compared with
For synchronization, but it is very cumbersome, laborious to operate, and does not need to carry out shell using the utility model to replace up and down.
(3) the utility model carries out illumination cultivation using cheap LED light to the shell conchocelis of bottom, uses the longevity
Life length, can save the energy, so as to reduce cost, increase economic efficiency.
(4) the utility model not only can control intensity of illumination also controllable light when, make shell conchocelis culture more intelligent
Change.
The utility model arranges human controllable's light source in nursery pond bottom, and underlying shell conchocelis is made to receive conjunction
The light radiation of reason ensures that top and the bottom shell conchocelis light is consistent, and the apparatus structure of the utility model is simple, application method letter
Easy row exempts manpower transversion shell step, while suitable for porphyra haitanensis and Porphyra yezoensis, and required seedling rearing room area can reduce number
Ten times, greatly save land resource.
Description of the drawings
The utility model is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the device for raising seedlings of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is that big structure schematic diagram at the shell of the utility model；
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of the device for raising seedlings of the utility model；
Fig. 4 is the circuit control structure schematic diagram of embodiment 4；
Reference numeral：1st, nursery pond；2nd, hanging rod；3rd, shell；4th, lucite pipe；5th, LED light；6th, electric wire；7th, stake is controlled.
Specific embodiment
The following is a combination of the drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model is carried out
Clearly and completely describe.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figs 1-4, the vertical device for raising seedlings of a main laver shell conchocelis, including nursery pond 1, each nursery pond 1
Pond is equipped with control stake 7 along top, and control stake 7 is forbidden to touch seawater, and the anti-sea of S types arrangement is fixed in the bottom of the nursery pond 1
The lucite pipe 4 of aqueous corrosion, 4 longitudinal arrangement spacing distance of lucite pipe are equal.
The electrical wiring of LED light 5 is controlled to be connected in control stake 7 via the both ends of every lucite pipe 4.Transparent plastic
Pipe 4 is interspersed with 3 electric wires 6, equidistant on the electric wire 6 to be in series with several LED light 5,5 power of LED light on same electric wire 6
Equal, 5 power of LED light on different electric wires 6 differs.
The electric wire 6 is connected with the luminous time controller in control stake 7, is all set in control stake 7 on every electric wire 6
There is individual switch, the upper edge of the nursery pond 1 is erected with hanging rod 2, and equidistant hang there are several strings of extension to be vaccinated on the hanging rod 2
Carpospore or the shell 3 of filamentous.The hanging rod 2 is parallel with lucite pipe 4, and rides upon the transparent of two rows of longitudinal arrangements
The intermediate position directly above of plastic tube 4, can be according to the specific requirement of seaweed nursery stage, in selectively opened lucite pipe 4
The LED light 5 of one of which power, and pass through luminous time controller and adjust the corresponding photoperiod.
The utility model additionally provides the application method of the vertical device for raising seedlings of a main laver shell conchocelis, including following step
Suddenly：
(1) LED light 5 with electric wire 6 is equidistant is connected, is placed in lucite pipe 4, the both ends of electric wire 6 are connected to
It controls in stake 7, lucite pipe 4 is fixed on 1 bottom of nursery pond；
(2) shell 3 with machine is punched, connects bunchiness well with nylon rope string, tiling is positioned in nursery pond 1, to nursery
Seawater is injected in pond 1, carpospore or filamentous are inoculated on shell 3, is cultivated 3-7 days under low smooth 300-500lux, makes carpogonium
Son or filamentous pierce 3 Medium Culture of shell；
(3) hanging rod 2 is ridden upon to the upper edge of nursery pond 1, then, equidistant hang on hanging rod 2 of shell string is vertically trained
It supports.
Embodiment 2
As different from Example 1,3 electric wires 6 are connected to the LED light 5 of three kinds of different light mediums, respectively white, red
And blue.
Embodiment 3
As different from Example 1, the hanging rod 2 is managed perpendicular with transparent plastic 4.
Embodiment 4
As different from Example 1, the control for the nursery pond 1 for controlling entire seedling rearing room all switch is placed on a control
In stake 7 processed, control stake 7 is located on the metope of seedling rearing room, while meeting to single nursery pond 1 implementation specific regulatory control,
The quantity of control stake 7 and the facility of placement control stake 7 can be reduced.
In the utility model, it can select that a control stake 7 is installed in one end of each nursery pond 1, control in stake 7
The switch for controlling 6 circuit of each electric wire in the nursery pond respectively is installed；It can also will be in nursery ponds 1 all in seedling rearing room
Switch is put together in an integrated master control stake, which is mounted on the indoor metope of nursery；It or will
The control switch of two or three nursery ponds, which is concentrated, to be placed in a control stake, and control stake is mounted remotely from the position of seawater i.e.
It can.It, can not be limiting the utility model about the quantity and mounting means of control stake.
The foregoing is merely the preferred embodiments of utility model, are not intended to limit the utility model, all in this reality
Within novel spirit and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in the utility model
Within protection domain.
Claims (9)
1. the vertical device for raising seedlings of a main laver shell conchocelis, including nursery pond, it is characterised in that：It is taken at the top of the nursery pond
Equipped with the hanging rod consistent with recirculated water water (flow) direction, several strings are hung on the hanging rod and are vaccinated with carpospore or the shellfish of filamentous
Shell；The bottom of the nursery pond is fixed with the lucite pipe of S-type arrangement and longitudinal anti-seawater corrosion parallel with hanging rod,
The lucite pipe is alternatively arranged with hanging rod；The both ends of the lucite pipe and not with the power supply of contact with sea water, control stake
It is connected, several electric wires is interspersed in the lucite pipe, several LED light, the electric wire and peace is in series on the electric wire
Luminous time controller in control stake is connected, and every electric wire is designed with individually switching in control stake.
2. the vertical device for raising seedlings of seaweed shell conchocelis according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The lucite pipe
S-type to be arranged in nursery pond bottom, the spacing distance between the adjacent transparent plastic tube of longitudinal arrangement is equal.
3. the vertical device for raising seedlings of seaweed shell conchocelis according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The LED light is equidistant
From being connected on electric wire.
4. the vertical device for raising seedlings of seaweed shell conchocelis according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：On same electric wire
LED light power is equal；LED light power on different electric wires differs.
5. the vertical device for raising seedlings of seaweed shell conchocelis according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：It is gone here and there on different electric wires
It is associated with the LED light of different colours；The color of the LED light is white, one or more in blue or red.
6. the vertical device for raising seedlings of seaweed shell conchocelis according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：Several strings are vaccinated with fruit
The shell of spore or filamentous is equidistant to be suspended on hanging rod.
7. the vertical device for raising seedlings of seaweed shell conchocelis according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：Every hanging rod is away from its left side
The distance of the lucite pipe of right both sides is equal.
8. the vertical device for raising seedlings of seaweed shell conchocelis according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The control stake installation
The position that seawater in each nursery pond one end is not readily accessible to.
9. the vertical device for raising seedlings of seaweed shell conchocelis according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：It will be in all nursery ponds
All switches and luminous time controller install concentratedly in an integrated total control stake, by the control stake be mounted on seedling rearing room
On interior metope.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721406431.3U CN207561057U (en) | 2017-10-26 | 2017-10-26 | The vertical device for raising seedlings of one main laver shell conchocelis |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721406431.3U CN207561057U (en) | 2017-10-26 | 2017-10-26 | The vertical device for raising seedlings of one main laver shell conchocelis |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207561057U true CN207561057U (en) | 2018-07-03 |
Family
ID=62693399
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721406431.3U Expired - Fee Related CN207561057U (en) | 2017-10-26 | 2017-10-26 | The vertical device for raising seedlings of one main laver shell conchocelis |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207561057U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107616088A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-01-23 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | The vertical device for raising seedlings of one main laver shell conchocelis and its application method |
| CN112425503A (en) * | 2020-12-10 | 2021-03-02 | 江苏海洋大学 | Device for full-artificial seedling picking of asparagus |
-
2017
- 2017-10-26 CN CN201721406431.3U patent/CN207561057U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107616088A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-01-23 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | The vertical device for raising seedlings of one main laver shell conchocelis and its application method |
| CN112425503A (en) * | 2020-12-10 | 2021-03-02 | 江苏海洋大学 | Device for full-artificial seedling picking of asparagus |
| CN112425503B (en) * | 2020-12-10 | 2022-04-08 | 江苏海洋大学 | Device for full-artificial seedling picking of asparagus |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180703 |