CN108496622A - Submerged plant river planting unit and method - Google Patents
Submerged plant river planting unit and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108496622A CN108496622A CN201810353875.8A CN201810353875A CN108496622A CN 108496622 A CN108496622 A CN 108496622A CN 201810353875 A CN201810353875 A CN 201810353875A CN 108496622 A CN108496622 A CN 108496622A
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- river
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- submerged plant
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- spongy layer
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/04—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
- G05B19/05—Programmable logic controllers, e.g. simulating logic interconnections of signals according to ladder diagrams or function charts
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
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- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of submerged plant river planting unit and method, culture apparatus includes supporting rack and nurture body, and supporting rack includes bottom plate, and the both ends of bottom plate are connected separately with left and right holder；Nurture body includes cultivation layer and nutrition supply layer, and cultivation layer includes the first spongy layer, the second spongy layer and a circle grid fence；Lifting gear includes left mounting base and right mounting base, and the left mounting base is equipped with the first lead screw, and second mounting base is equipped with the second lead screw；It is additionally provided with spacer pin；The lower end of the left and right mounting base is equipped with fixed pin；It is additionally provided with PLC controller, camera and optical sensor.The present invention provides a kind of submerged plant river planting unit and methods, equipped with lifting gear and culture apparatus, lifting gear can automatically adjust depth of the culture apparatus in river according to the growing state of submerged plant, submerged plant is set preferably to grow, it is last to be even reduced to riverbed bottom, so that river submerged plant ecology is gradually restored.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical fields of city river submerged plant planting, more particularly to a kind of submerged plant river
Planting unit and method.
Background technology
In city river, there are mainly two types of the reason of submerged plant can not survive, first, city river two sides are generally
Vertical stone revetment, non-slow drop revetment, and the depth of water is deeper, sunlight can not irradiate the bottom, and submerged plant can not carry out certain photosynthetic
Effect.Second is that even if river water is shallower, but city river river bed is largely hard bottom or building waste etc., submerged plant can not
Attachment is thereon.There is attachment soil species planting submerged plant above landscape unit trial geotextiles at present, but due to Geotextile
Smooth, soil is easy for diverging and is lost in, and submerged plant can not complete normally to grow.And water body in some city rivers
Ammonia nitrogen it is relatively high, be more than 4~5mg/l, the rotten death of submerged plant can be caused.
To overcome the above disadvantages, the positive innovation research of those skilled in the art, to create a kind of novel heavy water
Plant river planting unit and method.
Invention content
The invention mainly solves the technical problem of providing a kind of submerged plant river planting unit and methods, are equipped with
Lifting gear and culture apparatus, lifting gear can automatically adjust culture apparatus in river according to the growing state of submerged plant
In depth, so that submerged plant is preferably grown, it is last to be even reduced to riverbed bottom, make river submerged plant
It is ecological gradually to restore.
In order to solve the above technical problems, one aspect of the present invention is：
The present invention provides a kind of submerged plant river planting unit, including lifting gear and culture apparatus, the culture dress
It sets and is detachably connected with the lifting gear；
The culture apparatus includes supporting rack and nurture body, and the nurture body is set to the upper end of support frame as described above, the branch
Support includes bottom plate, and the both ends of the bottom plate are connected separately with left socle and right support, and the left socle and the right support are all
Including automatic telescopic link, the first crossbar and connecting bottom board of connection nurture body and automatic telescopic link and automatic telescopic link the
Two cross bars, the first crossbar are set to the top of automatic telescopic link, and the second crossbar is set to the bottom of the automatic telescopic link
End, the first crossbar are arranged in parallel with the second crossbar；
The nurture body includes cultivation layer and nutrition supply layer, and the nutrition supply layer is located at the lower section of the cultivation layer,
The cultivation layer include the first spongy layer being located above, underlying second spongy layer and connection the first spongy layer with
One circle grid fence of the second spongy layer, first spongy layer are arranged in parallel with second spongy layer, first sponge
The upper end of layer is concordant with the upper end of grid fence, and the lower end of second spongy layer is held level with both hands under the grid fence
Together；First spongy layer be equipped with it is several first cultivate holes while it is described first cultivation hole be through-hole, first spongy layer
Lower end is fixedly connected with one layer of scrim layer, and second spongy layer is equipped with several second cultivation holes and second cultivation hole and is
The lower end of through-hole, second spongy layer is fixedly connected with one layer of scrim layer, and the first cultivation hole is cultivated with described second
Hole shifts to install, and the position in the upper surface of second spongy layer and corresponding first cultivation hole is equipped with several permeability holes, and the water that sinks is planted
The root system of object extend into nutrition supply layer by permeability hole；The grid fence includes skeleton and geotextiles, geotechnique's cloth bag
It is overlying on the outer layer of skeleton, the nutrition supply layer includes several air bags and nutrient solution, and several air bags are freely distributed in nutrition
In liquid；
Be additionally provided with PLC controller, camera and optical sensor, the controller is set to bottom plate, the camera with it is described
Controller connects, and the camera sets there are two and be respectively the second sea of the first camera and monitoring of the first spongy layer of monitoring
The second camera of continuous layer, first camera are set to the upper surface of first spongy layer, and the second camera is set to
The upper surface of second spongy layer, first camera and the second camera connect with the PLC controller respectively
It connects；There are two the optical sensor is set and respectively the first optical sensor and the second optical sensor, first optical sensor are set
In the upper surface of first spongy layer, second optical sensor be set to second spongy layer upper surface, described first
Optical sensor and second optical sensor are connect with the PLC controller respectively；
The thickness of first spongy layer be 30-50cm, it is described first cultivation hole depth be 20-40cm, described second
The thickness of spongy layer is 30-50cm, and the depth in second cultivation hole is 20-40cm, and the height of the grid fence is 150-
The thickness of 250cm, the nutrition supply layer are 30-50cm, and the overall thickness of the nurture body is 180-300cm；
The lifting gear includes the mounting base being arranged along channel length direction, and the mounting base sets there are two and distinguishes
Upper end for the left mounting base on the left of river and the right mounting base on the right side of river, the left mounting base is equidistantly set
Have several first lead screws, the upper end of second mounting base is equidistantly equipped with several second lead screws, first lead screw with it is described
Second lead screw corresponds, and all first and second lead screws are all perpendicular with the mounting base, all first and second lead screws
It is connected separately with motor, the motor is set in mounting base, and all first and second lead screws are respectively equipped with meshed
Nut, the nut are equipped with retaining ring；
It is additionally provided with the spacer pin of several horizontal directions, the slope of river both sides is inserted at the both ends of the spacer pin respectively, institute
There is the spacer pin to be respectively arranged between adjacent first and second lead screw, the spacer pin include positioned at left side left side inserting paragraph and
Left side linkage section, the right side inserting paragraph positioned at right side and right side linkage section and positioned at intermediate sinking section, the left side connection
The left end of section is inserted into the slope on the left of river and the upper end integrally connected of right end and the left side linkage section, the left side connection
The left end integrally connected of the lower end and the sinking section of section, the lower end one of the right end of the sinking section and the right side linkage section
Body connects, the left end integrally connected of the upper end of the right side linkage section and the right side inserting paragraph, the right side of the right side inserting paragraph
The right side slope in river is inserted at end, and the left and right inserting paragraph height is corresponding and is all higher than the sinking section, and the left side is inserted into
Section is located at the top of the left mounting base, and the right side inserting paragraph is set to the top of the right mounting base, and the sinking section is located at
The lower section of the left and right mounting base, the left side inserting paragraph are mutually perpendicular to the left side linkage section, the right side inserting paragraph
It is mutually perpendicular to the right side linkage section, the left side linkage section is mutually parallel with the right side linkage section, the left side connection
Section be mutually perpendicular to respectively with the sinking section with the right side linkage section, the left and right inserting paragraph respectively with the sinking section phase
It is mutually parallel；
The lower end of the left and right mounting base and position of corresponding first and second lead screw is respectively equipped with several fixed pins, it is described
The upper end of fixed pin is fixedly connected with first and second mounting base and river bed is inserted into lower end；
The automatic telescopic link, first camera, the second camera, all motors, first light
Sensor and second optical sensor are connect with the PLC controller respectively.
It further says, the first cultivation hole and second cultivation hole are interior equipped with clay and luffa respectively, described
Luffa is coated on the lower end of the clay.
It further says, first camera and the second camera are all waterproof infrared camera.
It further says, the upper surface of the bottom plate is transparent glass.
Further say, the bottom plate is internally provided with multiple LED illumination lamps, all LED illumination lamps all with it is described
Control system is electrically connected.
It further says, the air bag is the air bag for filling air.
It further says, the first crossbar is hollow cross bar, and the second crossbar is hollow cross bar, the telescopic rod
For hollow telescopic rod.
It further says, the shape of the cross section of the first through hole and second through-hole is round, square or ellipse
It is round.
It further says, the skeleton is stainless steel insert.
It further says, the aperture of the permeability hole is less than the first cultivation hole；The aperture of the permeability hole is less than second and supports
Grow hole.
It further says, the motor is waterproof machine.
It further says, the distance between adjacent described lead screw is 2-4m.
It further says, the upper end of the lead screw is apart from water surface 0.5-1m.
It further says, the lower end of all positioning pins is all cone.
It further says, the width direction in river is defined as transverse direction, the spacer pin is flat reinforcing bar, the left side
The lateral cross section of the left end of side inserting paragraph and the right end of the right side inserting paragraph is all triangle.
It further says, the structure being detachably connected described in realization is：The edge of the bottom plate of the culture apparatus is uniformly set
There are four chains, the end of the chain to be connected with hook, the culture apparatus catches on two first respectively by four hooks
Retaining ring on lead screw and two second lead screws is realized to be detachably connected with lifting gear.
The present invention also provides a kind of submerged plant river plantation sides using the submerged plant river planting unit
Method carries out as follows：
Step 1: culture submerged plant and installation lifting gear：Submerged plant seed, sprout or plant are put into training
Support device first and second cultivation hole in is cultivated, until submerged plant root system with first and second cultivate hole in clay and
Luffa Stagger-wrap；Lifting gear is installed in river while cultivating submerged plant；
Step 2: installation culture apparatus：Culture apparatus described in step 1 is mounted on lifting gear, according to training
The shape and size for supporting device select suitable first lead screw and the second lead screw；
Step 3: the height of adjustment culture apparatus：Culture apparatus is adjusted to suitable depth according to the initial environment in river
Degree；Plant is in later stage production process, and PLC controller is according to the monitoring number of the first and second camera and the first and second optical sensor
According to depth of the adjust automatically culture apparatus in river.
Further say,.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
One, the present invention is equipped with lifting gear and culture apparatus, and culture apparatus is detachably connected with lifting gear, initial to pacify
When dress, according to the transparency in river, the elemental height of culture apparatus is set, so that sunlight can be radiated on submerged plant,
Make plant normal growth, when plant is grown into elongated or water body because of submerged plant growth, after water transparency improves, lifting
Depth of the device according to the monitoring data adjust automatically culture apparatus of the first and second camera and the first and second optical sensor in river
Degree, allows submerged plant preferably to grow, last to be even reduced to riverbed bottom, make river submerged plant ecology by
Gradually restore；
Two, culture apparatus of the invention includes supporting rack and nurture body, and nurture body is propped up for cultivating submerged plant seed
For support for being put into river, nurture body includes cultivation layer and nutrition supply layer, and cultivation layer includes the first spongy layer, the second sea
One circle grid fence of continuous layer and the first spongy layer of connection and the second spongy layer, the first spongy layer are equipped with several first and cultivate
Hole, the second spongy layer are equipped with several second and cultivate hole, and the first and second cultivation hole is interior respectively to be equipped with clay and luffa, luffa packet
It is overlying on the lower end of the clay, due to the porous structure feature staggeredly of luffa, submerged plant seed is in the first and second cultivation
It places and cultivates in hole, submerged plant root and luffa and clay Stagger-wrap effectively prevent the loss of soil, Gu soil effect
Fruit is good, is conducive to submerged plant in the growth of city river, effectively improves the water quality in river, improve the visibility in river, repairs life
State balances, environmental protection；Nutrition supply layer includes several air bags and nutrient solution, and several air bags are freely distributed in nutrient solution, when
After submerged plant root system stretches into nutrition supply layer, nutrient solution provides nutrition for plant growth, and root system is releasably planted after puncturing air bag
Gas needed for object growth；
Three, culture apparatus of the invention is equipped with control system and camera, and camera sets there are two and is respectively monitoring the
The second camera of the second spongy layer of first camera of one spongy layer and monitoring, the case where for monitoring plant growth in real time,
Reasonable design；
Four, the upper end of the bottom plate of culture apparatus of the invention is transparent glass, and LED headlamps can be also placed in bottom plate,
Light source is supplemented for plant when insufficient light, comfortable environment is provided for plant growth；
Five, the supporting rack of culture apparatus of the invention includes automatic telescopic link, and the upper surface of the first spongy layer is equipped with first
The upper surface of optical sensor, the second spongy layer is equipped with the second optical sensor, when the first and second optical sensor detected value is less than setting
When value, the height of PLC controller control automatic telescopic link adjust automatically nurture body calculates minimum LED and opens automatically simultaneously
Quantity makes plant receive enough light sources conducive to plant growth and does not waste electric energy；
Six, lifting gear of the invention includes the left and right mounting base being arranged along channel length direction, left and right mounting base
Upper end is equidistantly equipped with the first and second lead screw respectively, and the first and second lead screw is perpendicular with left and right mounting base respectively, the first and second lead screw
It is connected with motor, the first and second lead screw is respectively equipped with meshed nut, and nut is equipped with plants for connecting the heavy water of cultivation
Lifting gear is arranged to corresponding height in the retaining ring of object, the automatic lifting for realizing breeding apparatus in river bed according to demand,
So that plant is obtained enough illumination in growth course, be conducive to the growth of submerged plant, is conducive to repairing environment, reasonable design；
The lower end of left and right mounting base is respectively equipped with the fixed pin for being inserted into river bed, and left and right mounting base is made to be stably mounted at the bottom, ties
Structure is firm, and spacer pin is additionally provided with above mounting base, and the left and right inserting paragraph of spacer pin is inserted into the slope of the left and right sides, and centre is
Sinking section avoids causing mounting base to float using the loosening of rear fixed pin for a long time, further consolidates mounting base, structure is firm, surely
Determine that effect is good, sturdy basis is provided for the growth of submerged plant；
Seven, the upper end of the left and right mounting base of lifting gear of the invention is equipped with several corresponding the at equal intervals respectively
One, two lead screw, the first and second lead screw are equipped with nut, and nut is equipped with the breeding apparatus of connection submerged plant, can be according to plantation
Demand, the nut on the first and second lead screw of interval selection connect multiple breeding apparatus, also can be according to the shape of breeding apparatus or big
Nut on the non-conterminous lead screw of small selection connects breeding apparatus, using flexible and conveniently, and it is good to repair river effect；
Eight, the insertion end of the fixed pin of lifting gear of the invention is cone, is conducive to fixed pin and is inserted into river bed, structure
Securely, spacer pin is adopted as flat reinforcing bar, and fixed effect is good, and the section of the insertion end at spacer pin both ends is V-type, is conducive to limit
Pin is inserted into slope, and sound construction provides sturdy basis for the growth of submerged plant.
Above description is only the general introduction of technical solution of the present invention, in order to better understand the technical means of the present invention,
And can be implemented in accordance with the contents of the specification, below with presently preferred embodiments of the present invention and after coordinating attached drawing to be described in detail such as.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention one；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram two of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the culture apparatus of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the vertical view of the culture apparatus of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the grid fence of the culture apparatus of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the skeleton of the grid fence of the culture apparatus of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of the lifting gear of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram in the directions A-A of lifting gear in Fig. 7；
Fig. 9 is the control principle drawing of the present invention；
Each section label is as follows in attached drawing：
First spongy layer 1, grid fence 2, second cultivate hole 21, skeleton 22, geotextiles 23, nutrition supply layer 3, air bag
32, first crossbar 4, left mounting base 51, right mounting base 52, the first lead screw 53, the second lead screw 54, motor 510, nut 55, retaining ring
56, spacer pin 57, left side inserting paragraph 571, left side linkage section 572, right side inserting paragraph 573, right side linkage section 574, sinking section
575, slope 58, fixed pin 59, automatic telescopic link 6, bottom plate 7, second crossbar 8, the second spongy layer 9, nurture body 10, first are supported
Grow hole 11, left socle 12, right support 13, PLC controller 14, the first camera 15, second camera 16, the first optical sensor
17, the second optical sensor 18 and LED illumination lamp 19.
Specific implementation mode
Illustrate that the specific implementation mode of the present invention, those skilled in the art can be by below by way of particular specific embodiment
Content disclosed in the present specification understands advantages of the present invention and effect easily.The present invention can also other different modes
It is practiced, that is, under the scope of without departing substantially from disclosed, different modification and change can be given.
Embodiment：A kind of submerged plant river planting unit, as shown in figs. 1 to 9, including lifting gear and culture fill
It sets, the culture apparatus is detachably connected with the lifting gear；
The culture apparatus includes supporting rack and nurture body 10, and the nurture body is set to the upper end of support frame as described above, described
Supporting rack includes bottom plate 7, and the both ends of the bottom plate are connected separately with left socle 12 and right support 13, the left socle and the right side
Holder all include automatic telescopic link 6, connection nurture body and automatic telescopic link first crossbar 4 and connecting bottom board with stretch automatically
The second crossbar 8 of contracting bar, the first crossbar are set to the top of automatic telescopic link, and the second crossbar is stretched automatically set on described
The bottom end of contracting bar, the first crossbar are arranged in parallel with the second crossbar；
The nurture body includes that cultivation layer and nutrition supply layer 3, the nutrition supply layer are located under the cultivation layer
Side, the cultivation layer include the first sponge of the first spongy layer 1 being located above, underlying second spongy layer 9 and connection
Layer encloses grid fence 2 with the one of the second spongy layer, and first spongy layer is arranged in parallel with second spongy layer, and described the
The upper end of one spongy layer is concordant with the upper end of grid fence, the lower end of second spongy layer and the grid fence
Lower end is concordant；It is through-hole that first spongy layer, which is equipped with several first and cultivates hole 11 and first cultivation hole, first sea
The lower end of continuous layer is fixedly connected with one layer of scrim layer, and second spongy layer is equipped with several second and cultivates hole 21 and described second
Cultivation hole is through-hole, and the lower end of second spongy layer is fixedly connected with one layer of scrim layer, the first cultivation hole with it is described
Second cultivation hole shifts to install, and the position in the upper surface of second spongy layer and corresponding first cultivation hole is equipped with several infiltrations
The root system in hole, submerged plant extend into nutrition supply layer by permeability hole；The grid fence includes skeleton 22 and geotextiles
23, the geotextiles are coated on the outer layer of skeleton, and the nutrition supply layer includes several air bags 32 and nutrient solution, described several
Air bag is freely distributed in nutrient solution；
It is additionally provided with PLC controller 14, camera and optical sensor, the controller is set to bottom plate, the camera and institute
State controller connection, the camera sets there are two and be respectively the first camera 15 and the monitoring the of the first spongy layer of monitoring
The second camera 16 of two spongy layers, first camera are set to the upper surface of first spongy layer, second camera shooting
Head is set to the first camera and the second camera described in the upper surface of second spongy layer and is controlled respectively with the PLC
Device connects；The optical sensor set there are two and respectively the first optical sensor 17 and the second optical sensor 18, first light
Sensor is set to the upper surface of first spongy layer, and second optical sensor is set to the upper surface of second spongy layer,
First optical sensor and second optical sensor are connect with the PLC controller respectively；
The thickness of first spongy layer be 30-50cm, it is described first cultivation hole depth be 20-40cm, described second
The thickness of spongy layer is 30-50cm, and the depth in second cultivation hole is 20-40cm, and the height of the grid fence is 150-
The thickness of 250cm, the nutrition supply layer are 30-50cm, and the overall thickness of the nurture body is 180-300cm；
The lifting gear includes the mounting base being arranged along channel length direction, and the mounting base sets there are two and distinguishes
For the left mounting base 51 on the left of river and the right mounting base 52 on the right side of river, between the upper end of the left mounting base etc.
Away from equipped with several first lead screws 53, the upper end of second mounting base is equidistantly equipped with several second lead screws 54, described first
Bar is corresponded with second lead screw, and all first lead screws and the second lead screw are all perpendicular with the mounting base, is owned
First lead screw and the second lead screw are connected separately with motor 510 (not shown), and the motor is set in mounting base, is owned
First lead screw and the second lead screw are respectively equipped with meshed nut 55, and the nut is equipped with retaining ring 56；
It is additionally provided with the spacer pin 57 of several horizontal directions, the slope of river both sides is inserted at the both ends of the spacer pin respectively
58, all spacer pins are respectively arranged between the first adjacent lead screw between the second adjacent lead screw, the spacer pin packet
Include the left side inserting paragraph 571 and left side linkage section 572, right side inserting paragraph 573 and right side linkage section positioned at right side positioned at left side
574 and positioned at intermediate sinking section 575, the left end of the left side linkage section is inserted into the slope on the left of river and right end and institute
State the upper end integrally connected of left side linkage section, the left end integrally connected of the lower end of the left side linkage section and the sinking section, institute
State the lower end integrally connected of the right end and the right side linkage section of sinking section, upper end and the right side of the right side linkage section
The left end integrally connected of inserting paragraph, the right end of the right side inserting paragraph are inserted into the right side slope in river, the left inserting paragraph and
Right inserting paragraph height is corresponding and is all higher than the sinking section, and the left side inserting paragraph is located at the top of the left mounting base, described
Right side inserting paragraph is set to the top of the right mounting base, and the sinking section is located at the lower section of the left and right mounting base, the left side
Side inserting paragraph is mutually perpendicular to the left side linkage section, and the right side inserting paragraph is mutually perpendicular to the right side linkage section, described
Left side linkage section is mutually parallel with the right side linkage section, the left side linkage section and the right side linkage section respectively with it is described
Sinking section is mutually perpendicular to, and the left inserting paragraph and right inserting paragraph are mutually parallel with the sinking section respectively；
If the lower end of the left mounting base and right mounting base and position of corresponding first lead screw and the second lead screw is respectively equipped with
Solid rationed marketing 59, the upper end of the fixed pin is fixedly connected with the left side mounting base and right side mounting base and river is inserted into lower end
Bottom；
The automatic telescopic link 6 and all motors 510 are connect with the PLC controller 14 respectively.
The first cultivation hole and second cultivation hole are interior equipped with clay and luffa, the luffa cladding respectively
In the lower end of the clay.
First camera and the second camera are all waterproof infrared camera.
The upper surface of the bottom plate is transparent glass.
The bottom plate is internally provided with multiple LED illumination lamps 19, all LED illumination lamps all with the control system
Electrical connection.
The air bag is the air bag for filling air.
The first crossbar is hollow cross bar, and the second crossbar is hollow cross bar, and the telescopic rod is hollow flexible
Bar.
The shape of the cross section of the first through hole and second through-hole is round, square or ellipse.
The skeleton is stainless steel insert.
The aperture of the permeability hole is less than the first cultivation hole；The aperture of the permeability hole is less than the second cultivation hole.
The motor is waterproof machine.
The distance between adjacent described lead screw is 2-4m.
The upper end of the lead screw is apart from water surface 0.5-1m.
The lower end of all positioning pins is all cone.
The width direction in river is defined as transverse direction, the spacer pin is flat reinforcing bar, a left side for the left side inserting paragraph
The lateral cross section of the right end of end and the right side inserting paragraph is all triangle.
The structure being detachably connected described in realization is：The edge of the bottom plate of the culture apparatus is uniformly provided with four chains,
The end of the chain is connected with hook, and the culture apparatus catches on two first lead screws and two respectively by four hooks
Retaining ring on second lead screw is realized to be detachably connected with lifting gear.
In the present embodiment, first spongy layer, the second spongy layer and bottom plate are all rectangle, four angles of the bottom plate
It is connected separately with chain, the end of chain is connected with hook, and the culture apparatus catches on two first respectively by four hooks
Retaining ring on lead screw and two second lead screws is realized to be detachably connected with lifting gear.
A kind of submerged plant river implantation methods using above-mentioned submerged plant river planting unit, as follows into
Row：
Step 1: culture submerged plant and installation lifting gear：Submerged plant seed, sprout or plant are put into training
Support device first and second cultivation hole in is cultivated, until submerged plant root system with first and second cultivate hole in clay and
Luffa Stagger-wrap；Lifting gear is installed in river while cultivating submerged plant；
Step 2: installation culture apparatus：Culture apparatus described in step 1 is mounted on lifting gear, according to training
The shape and size for supporting device select suitable first lead screw and the second lead screw；
Step 3: the height of adjustment culture apparatus：Culture apparatus is adjusted to suitable depth according to the initial environment in river
Degree；Plant is in later stage production process, the first camera, second camera, the first optical sensor and the second optical sensor difference
Send monitoring data to PLC controller, PLC controller controls motor and drives the first lead screw and the rotation of the second lead screw to adjust
Height of the whole culture apparatus in river.
For the higher river of ammonia nitrogen concentration, first the water body of city river is administered before carrying out step 1, it will
After ammonia nitrogen concentration is down to 4~5mg/l or less, then carry out above-mentioned steps.
The operation principle and the course of work of the present invention is as follows：
Cultivate submerged plant and installation lifting gear：Submerged plant seed, sprout or plant are put into culture apparatus
It is cultivated in first and second cultivation hole, until the root system of submerged plant and the clay in the first and second cultivation hole and luffa friendship
Mistake winding；Lifting gear is installed in river while cultivating submerged plant；Then it is selected according to the shape of culture apparatus and size
It selects suitable first lead screw and the second lead screw and culture apparatus is fixed to lifting gear, adjusted according to the initial environment in river
Culture apparatus makes plant normal growth to suitable depth so that sunlight can be radiated on submerged plant, when plant by
Gradually grow elongated or water body because of submerged plant growth, after water transparency improves, lifting gear according to the first and second camera and
Depth of the monitoring data adjust automatically culture apparatus of first and second optical sensor in river, keeps submerged plant more preferable
Growth, it is last to be even reduced to riverbed bottom, so that river submerged plant ecology is gradually restored.
Example the above is only the implementation of the present invention is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, every to utilize this hair
Equivalent structure made by bright specification and accompanying drawing content is applied directly or indirectly in other relevant technical fields, similarly
It is included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of submerged plant river planting unit, it is characterised in that：Including lifting gear and culture apparatus, the culture apparatus
It is detachably connected with the lifting gear；
The culture apparatus includes supporting rack and nurture body (10), and the nurture body is set to the upper end of support frame as described above, the branch
Support includes bottom plate (7), and the both ends of the bottom plate are connected separately with left socle (12) and right support (13), the left socle and institute
State right support all include automatic telescopic link (6), connection nurture body and automatic telescopic link first crossbar (4) and connecting bottom board with
The second crossbar (8) of automatic telescopic link, the first crossbar are set to the top of automatic telescopic link, and the second crossbar is set to described
The bottom end of automatic telescopic link, the first crossbar are arranged in parallel with the second crossbar；
The nurture body includes cultivation layer and nutrition supply layer (3), and the nutrition supply layer is located at the lower section of the cultivation layer, institute
It includes the first spongy layer of the first spongy layer (1) being located above, underlying second spongy layer (9) and connection to state cultivation layer
With a circle grid fence (2) of the second spongy layer, first spongy layer is arranged in parallel with second spongy layer, and described first
The upper end of spongy layer is concordant with the upper end of grid fence, the lower end of the lower end of second spongy layer and the grid fence
Concordantly；It is through-hole, first sponge that first spongy layer, which is equipped with several first and cultivates hole (11) and first cultivation hole,
The lower end of layer is fixedly connected with one layer of scrim layer, and second spongy layer is equipped with several second cultivation hole (21) and described second supports
It is through-hole to grow hole, and the lower end of second spongy layer is fixedly connected with one layer of scrim layer, the first cultivation hole and described second
Cultivation hole shifts to install, and the position in the upper surface of second spongy layer and corresponding first cultivation hole is equipped with several permeability holes, sinks
The root system of water plant extend into nutrition supply layer by permeability hole；The grid fence includes skeleton (22) and geotextiles (23),
The geotextiles are coated on the outer layer of skeleton, and the nutrition supply layer includes several air bags (32) and nutrient solution, if the dry gas
Capsule is freely distributed in nutrient solution；
It is additionally provided with PLC controller (14), camera and optical sensor, the controller is set to bottom plate, and the camera is equipped with two
The first camera (15) that is a and being respectively the first spongy layer of monitoring and the second camera (16) for monitoring the second spongy layer, it is described
First camera is set to the upper surface of first spongy layer, and the second camera is set to the upper table of second spongy layer
Face, first camera and the second camera are connect with the PLC controller respectively；There are two the optical sensor is set
And respectively the first optical sensor (17) and the second optical sensor (18), first optical sensor are set to first spongy layer
Upper surface, second optical sensor is set to the upper surface of second spongy layer, first optical sensor and described the
Two optical sensors are connect with the PLC controller respectively；
The thickness of first spongy layer is 30-50cm, and the depth in first cultivation hole is 20-40cm, second sponge
The thickness of layer is 30-50cm, and the depth in second cultivation hole is 20-40cm, and the height of the grid fence is 150-
The thickness of 250cm, the nutrition supply layer are 30-50cm, and the overall thickness of the nurture body is 180-300cm；
The lifting gear includes the mounting base being arranged along channel length direction, and the mounting base sets there are two and is respectively to be set to
Left mounting base (51) on the left of river and the right mounting base (52) on the right side of river, the upper end of the left mounting base are equidistantly set
There are several first lead screws (53), the upper end of second mounting base is equidistantly equipped with several second lead screws (54), described first
Bar and second lead screw correspond, and all first and second lead screws are all perpendicular with the mounting base, and all described the
One, two lead screws are connected separately with motor (510), and the motor is set in mounting base, and all first and second lead screws are respectively equipped with
Meshed nut (55), the nut are equipped with retaining ring (56)；
It is additionally provided with the spacer pin (57) of several horizontal directions, the both ends of the spacer pin are inserted into respectively positioned at the slope of river both sides
(58), all spacer pins are respectively arranged between adjacent first and second lead screw, and the spacer pin includes being inserted positioned at the left side in left side
Enter section (571) and left side linkage section (572), the right side inserting paragraph (573) positioned at right side and right side linkage section (574) and is located at
Intermediate sinking section (575), the slope and right end that the left end of the left side linkage section is inserted on the left of river are connect with the left side
The upper end integrally connected of section, the left end integrally connected of the lower end of the left side linkage section and the sinking section, the sinking section
The lower end integrally connected of right end and the right side linkage section, the left end of the upper end of the right side linkage section and the right side inserting paragraph
Integrally connected, the right end of the right side inserting paragraph are inserted into the right side slope in river, and the left and right inserting paragraph height is corresponding and all high
In the sinking section, the left side inserting paragraph is located at the top of the left mounting base, and the right side inserting paragraph is set to the right peace
The top of seat is filled, the sinking section is located at the lower section of the left and right mounting base, the left side inserting paragraph and the left side linkage section
It is mutually perpendicular to, the right side inserting paragraph is mutually perpendicular to the right side linkage section, and the left side linkage section is connect with the right side
Section is mutually parallel, and the left side linkage section is mutually perpendicular to the sinking section respectively with the right side linkage section, described left and right slotting
Enter section to be mutually parallel with the sinking section respectively；
The lower end of the left and right mounting base and position of corresponding first and second lead screw is respectively equipped with several fixed pins (59), it is described solid
The upper end of rationed marketing is fixedly connected with the left and right side mounting base and river bed is inserted into lower end；
The automatic telescopic link (6) and all motors (510) are connect with the PLC controller (14) respectively.
2. submerged plant river according to claim 1 planting unit, it is characterised in that:First cultivation hole and described
Second cultivation hole is interior respectively to be equipped with clay and luffa, and the luffa is coated on the lower end of the clay.
3. submerged plant river according to claim 1 planting unit, it is characterised in that:First camera with it is described
Second camera is all waterproof infrared camera.
4. submerged plant river according to claim 1 planting unit, it is characterised in that:The upper surface of the bottom plate is
Bright glass.
5. submerged plant river according to claim 4 planting unit, it is characterised in that:Being internally provided with for the bottom plate is more
A LED illumination lamp (19), all LED illumination lamps are all electrically connected with the control system.
6. submerged plant river according to claim 1 planting unit, it is characterised in that:The aperture of the permeability hole is less than
First cultivation hole；The aperture of the permeability hole is less than the second cultivation hole.
7. submerged plant river according to claim 1 planting unit, it is characterised in that:The lower end of all positioning pins
It is all cone.
8. submerged plant river according to claim 1 planting unit, it is characterised in that:The width direction in river is defined
For transverse direction, the spacer pin is flat reinforcing bar, the cross of the right end of the left end of the left side inserting paragraph and the right side inserting paragraph
It is all triangle to section.
9. submerged plant river according to claim 1 planting unit, it is characterised in that:It is detachably connected described in realization
Structure is：The edge of the bottom plate of the culture apparatus is uniformly provided with four chains, and the end of the chain is connected with hook, described
Culture apparatus catches on the realization of the retaining ring on two first lead screws and two second lead screws and lifting gear respectively by four hooks
Be detachably connected.
10. a kind of submerged plant river implantation methods using the submerged plant river planting unit described in claim 2, special
Sign is:It carries out as follows：
Step 1: culture submerged plant and installation lifting gear：Submerged plant seed, sprout or plant are put into culture apparatus
First and second cultivation hole in cultivated, until submerged plant root system with first and second cultivation hole in clay and luffa friendship
Mistake winding；Lifting gear is installed in river while cultivating submerged plant；
Step 2: installation culture apparatus：Culture apparatus described in step 1 is mounted on lifting gear, according to culture apparatus
Shape and size select suitable first lead screw and the second lead screw；
Step 3: the height of adjustment culture apparatus：Culture apparatus is adjusted to suitable depth according to the initial environment in river；Plant
In later stage production process, PLC controller is adjusted automatically according to the monitoring data of the first and second camera and the first and second optical sensor
Depth of the whole culture apparatus in river.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810353875.8A CN108496622B (en) | 2018-04-19 | 2018-04-19 | Submerged plant riverway planting device and method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810353875.8A CN108496622B (en) | 2018-04-19 | 2018-04-19 | Submerged plant riverway planting device and method |
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| CN108496622A true CN108496622A (en) | 2018-09-07 |
| CN108496622B CN108496622B (en) | 2020-02-18 |
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| CN201810353875.8A Active CN108496622B (en) | 2018-04-19 | 2018-04-19 | Submerged plant riverway planting device and method |
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Cited By (3)
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| CN111501668A (en) * | 2020-04-27 | 2020-08-07 | 广东中帆建设有限公司 | Ecological protection slope for river protection |
| CN112075246A (en) * | 2020-09-23 | 2020-12-15 | 苏州础润生态科技有限公司 | Culture device convenient for adjusting growth water depth of submerged plants and use method |
| CN112850906A (en) * | 2021-01-21 | 2021-05-28 | 上海海洋大学 | Submerged plant's planting system |
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| CN112850906A (en) * | 2021-01-21 | 2021-05-28 | 上海海洋大学 | Submerged plant's planting system |
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|---|---|
| CN108496622B (en) | 2020-02-18 |
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