CN109041931B - Elevated strawberry seedling culture device - Google Patents
Elevated strawberry seedling culture device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109041931B CN109041931B CN201810924636.3A CN201810924636A CN109041931B CN 109041931 B CN109041931 B CN 109041931B CN 201810924636 A CN201810924636 A CN 201810924636A CN 109041931 B CN109041931 B CN 109041931B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- base plate
- cross beam
- support
- seedling culture
- seedling raising
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0295—Units comprising two or more connected receptacles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/28—Raised beds; Planting beds; Edging elements for beds, lawn or the like, e.g. tiles
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an elevated strawberry seedling culture device which comprises a support, wherein an upper cross beam and a lower cross beam are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the support, a connecting shaft perpendicular to the upper cross beam and the lower cross beam is arranged between the upper cross beam and the lower cross beam, a sleeve is sleeved outside the connecting shaft, a base plate is arranged on the sleeve, and the base plate is a carrier for placing a seedling culture hole tray; and a driving mechanism for driving the substrate to move is arranged on the back surface of the substrate, and the substrate rotates around the connecting shaft under the action of the driving mechanism. The rotation angle of the base plate is adjusted according to different sun irradiation angles in one day, so that the lighting rate of strawberry plants is maximized, the sunshine duration of strawberry seedling culture is increased, the seedling culture mode not only can fully utilize space and illumination, improve the illumination condition of the seedling culture space, enable all layers of strawberry seedlings to be fully illuminated and effectively carry out photosynthesis, ensure illumination uniformity and survival rate and quality of seedling culture on the premise of improving seedling culture density, but also can effectively avoid diseases.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of strawberry seedling culture, and particularly relates to an overhead strawberry seedling culture device.
Background
With the continuous increase of the planting scale of the protected land, the seedling raising is more and more important in the production process, the direct seeding is used in the past, the biggest defect of the planting mode is long growth period, and the traditional open-land seedling raising method is greatly influenced by weather, serious in disease, low in seedling yield in unit area, unstable in seedling quality and the like. The high-frame seedling raising technology is applied to low-latitude areas such as Shandong, Anhui, Hebei, Henan and the like in strawberry main production areas, so that a low-difficulty strawberry seedling raising method can be provided for strawberry beginners, particularly for susceptible varieties such as Hongyan and zhu, the success rate can be greatly improved by adopting high-frame seedling raising, but the strawberry seedling raising is mostly carried out in autumn and winter at present, the temperature is low in autumn and winter, the illumination time is short, the intensity is low, and the seedling raising efficiency is greatly influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The purpose of the invention is as follows: aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide the strawberry elevated seedling device which is good in lighting and capable of improving the seedling raising efficiency.
The technical scheme is as follows: in order to achieve the purpose of the invention, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
an elevated strawberry seedling culture device comprises a support, wherein an upper cross beam and a lower cross beam are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the support, a connecting shaft perpendicular to the upper cross beam and the lower cross beam is arranged between the upper cross beam and the lower cross beam, a sleeve is sleeved outside the connecting shaft, a base plate is arranged on the sleeve, and the base plate is a carrier for placing a seedling culture hole tray; and a driving mechanism for driving the substrate to move is arranged on the back surface of the substrate, and the substrate rotates around the connecting shaft under the action of the driving mechanism.
Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a driving motor, a driving wheel, a connecting pin and a supporting rod, the driving wheel is connected with an output shaft of the driving motor, the connecting pin is eccentrically arranged on the driving wheel, one end of the supporting rod is hinged with the base plate, and the other end of the supporting rod is hinged with the connecting pin.
Preferably, the driving motor is fixed on the support through a support fixed on the support, the driving motor is a stepping motor, the stepping motor is connected with a control box, and a power supply, a pulse generator and a driver connected with the stepping motor are arranged in the control box.
Preferably, the bracket has an L-shaped cross section, and the upper and lower cross members are not in a vertical plane so that the base plate and the connecting shaft are inclined.
Preferably, the connection shaft and the sleeve are disposed at the center of the back side of the base plate.
Preferably, the support rod is arranged at one end of the back side of the base plate, a connecting seat is fixedly arranged on the base plate, and the support rod is hinged to the connecting seat.
Preferably, a cushion block is arranged between the lower end face of the substrate and the lower cross beam, and the cushion block is a polytetrafluoroethylene cushion block.
Preferably, the base plate is provided with a plurality of stepped bases, the bases are provided with seedling raising grooves, and the seedling raising grooves are provided with nutrition bowls.
Preferably, the shape of the seedling raising groove is square or round, and the depth of the seedling raising groove is 3-6 cm.
Preferably, a drip irrigation pipe extending in the longitudinal direction of the base is provided on the front side surface of the base. Has the advantages that: compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
the invention adopts the three-dimensional frame type seedling raising of the triangular type, the seedling raising devices are arranged along the east-west direction, a plurality of rows are arranged in a greenhouse or a greenhouse, the base plates face the sun, and can receive the sunlight from the morning to the evening.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a structural side view of an elevated strawberry seedling raising device;
fig. 2 is a structural rear view of the strawberry elevated seedling device.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further illustrated by the following specific examples, which are carried out on the premise of the technical scheme of the present invention, and it should be understood that these examples are only for illustrating the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, an elevated strawberry seedling raising device comprises a support 1, wherein an upper cross beam 2 and a lower cross beam 3 are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the support 1, a connecting shaft 4 perpendicular to the upper cross beam 2 and the lower cross beam 3 is arranged between the upper cross beam 2 and the lower cross beam 3, a sleeve 5 is sleeved outside the connecting shaft 4, a base plate 6 is arranged on the sleeve 5, and the base plate 6 is a carrier for placing a seedling raising plug tray; a driving mechanism for driving the substrate to move is arranged on the back surface of the substrate 6, and the substrate 6 rotates around the connecting shaft under the action of the driving mechanism.
The driving mechanism comprises a driving motor 7, a driving wheel 8, a connecting pin 9 and a supporting rod 10, the driving wheel 8 is connected with an output shaft of the driving motor 7, the connecting pin 9 is eccentrically arranged on the driving wheel 8, one end of the supporting rod 10 is hinged with the base plate 6, and the other end of the supporting rod is hinged with the connecting pin 9. The driving motor 7 is started to drive the driving wheel 8 to rotate, and one end of the substrate 6 is pushed to move forwards through the supporting rod 10 which is eccentrically arranged, so that the substrate 6 rotates around the connecting shaft 4.
The driving motor 7 is fixed on the support 1 through a support 11 fixed on the support 1, the driving motor 7 adopts a stepping motor, the stepping motor is connected with a control box 12, a power supply, a pulse generator and a driver connected with the stepping motor are arranged in the control box 12, the stepping motor can control the specified angle of the substrate 6 to rotate every time, and the angle of the substrate 6 can be conveniently adjusted according to the height of the sun every day.
The cross section of the bracket 1 is L-shaped, the upper cross beam 2 and the lower cross beam 3 are not arranged on a vertical plane, so that the substrate 6 and the connecting shaft 4 are obliquely arranged, and the obliquely arranged substrate 6 can receive light to a greater extent.
The connecting shaft 4 and the sleeve 5 are at least provided with 1 group, the connecting shaft 4 and the sleeve 5 are arranged at the center of the back side of the base plate 6, and in order to increase the stability of the base plate 6 in rotation, the connecting shaft 4 and the sleeve 5 can be arranged in 2-3 groups and are uniformly arranged at the back side of the base plate 6.
The support bar 10 is disposed at one end of the back side of the base plate 6, preferably at the edge of the base plate 6, so as to save more labor, and a connection seat 13 is fixedly disposed on the base plate 6, and the support bar 10 is hinged to the connection seat 13. The two sides of the connecting seat 13 are provided with pin holes, the support rod 10 is provided with a through hole which is coaxial with the pin holes, and the support rod is hinged with the connecting seat by a pin shaft which penetrates through the pin holes and the through hole on the support rod 10.
A cushion block 14 is arranged between the lower end face of the substrate 6 and the lower cross beam 3, the cushion block 14 is a polytetrafluoroethylene cushion block, and the polytetrafluoroethylene cushion block is good in wear resistance.
A plurality of stepped bases 61 are provided on the base plate 6, a plurality of seedling raising grooves 62 are provided on the bases 61, and a nutrition pot is provided in the seedling raising grooves 62. The shape of seedling raising groove 62 is square or circular, and the degree of depth of seedling raising groove 62 is 3-6cm, and the size of square seedling raising groove 62 sets up to 10cmX10cm, if circular seedling raising groove 62, the size of seedling raising groove sets up to about 10cm in diameter, is convenient for hold the nutrition bowl. In the case of seedling, a pot filled with a seedling substrate is placed in the seedling tank 62, and seedling management is performed.
A drip irrigation pipe 63 extending in the longitudinal direction of the base 61 is provided on the front side surface of the base 61. The bottom of the seedling raising groove 62 is provided with a water permeable hole. A water return pipe 15 is arranged below the seedling raising groove 62, and an opening at the upper part of the water return pipe 15 and the seedling raising groove 62 are integrally formed, so that the processing is convenient; also can adopt split type wet return, the wet return is semi-circular, and the opening upwards sets up in the below of growing seedlings groove 62, and wet return 15 that different layers grow seedlings groove 62 collects through the house steward in the one end of base plate 6, is connected to the nutrient solution pond, recycle.
The working process and principle of the invention are as follows: the strawberry elevated seedling device is arranged in a sunlight greenhouse or a greenhouse, and the supports 4 are arranged along the direction of the east and west in the length direction; before 9:00 a day, confirming that the angle of the substrate 6 is-45 degrees, starting to adjust the position of the substrate 6 when 9:00 a sunny day, controlling the stepping motor to rotate through the control box 12 every other hour, driving the driving wheel to rotate by the motor, enabling the supporting rod eccentrically arranged on the driving to do reciprocating linear motion, pushing the substrate 6 to rotate around the connecting shaft, further enabling the substrate 6 to rotate 15 degrees from east to west along the connecting shaft, and rotating 6 times every day to realize 90-degree rotation, so as to realize day-by-day rotation of the substrate 6; turn the substrate 6 back to the day 9 after sunset: position at 00.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides an overhead device of growing seedlings of strawberry which characterized in that: the seedling raising device comprises a support (1), wherein an upper cross beam (2) and a lower cross beam (3) are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the support (1), a connecting shaft (4) perpendicular to the upper cross beam (2) and the lower cross beam (3) is arranged between the upper cross beam (2) and the lower cross beam (3), a sleeve (5) is sleeved outside the connecting shaft (4), a base plate (6) is arranged on the sleeve (5), and the base plate (6) is a carrier for placing seedling raising hole trays; the back of the base plate (6) is provided with a driving mechanism for driving the base plate to move, the base plate (6) rotates around a connecting shaft under the action of the driving mechanism, the driving mechanism comprises a driving motor (7), a driving wheel (8), a connecting pin (9) and a supporting rod (10), the driving wheel (8) is connected with an output shaft of the driving motor (7), the connecting pin (9) is eccentrically arranged on the driving wheel (8), one end of the supporting rod (10) is hinged with the base plate (6), the other end of the supporting rod is hinged with the connecting pin (9), the cross section of the support (1) is L-shaped, and the upper cross beam (2) and the lower cross beam (3) are not on the same vertical plane, so that the base plate (6) and the connecting shaft (4) are obliquely arranged; connecting axle (4) and sleeve pipe (5) set up in dorsal central authorities of base plate (6), driving motor (7) are fixed on support (1) through a support (11) of fixing on support (1), driving motor (7) are step motor, step motor is connected with a control box (12), be provided with power supply, impulse generator and the driver of being connected with step motor in control box (12) be provided with between the lower terminal surface of base plate (6) and bottom end rail (3) cushion (14), cushion (14) are the polytetrafluoroethylene cushion.
2. The elevated strawberry seedling growing device according to claim 1, wherein: the support rod (10) is arranged at one end of the back side of the base plate (6), a connecting seat (13) is fixedly arranged on the base plate (6), and the support rod (10) is hinged to the connecting seat (13).
3. The elevated strawberry seedling growing device according to claim 1, wherein: a plurality of step-shaped base platforms (61) are arranged on the base plate (6), seedling raising grooves (62) are arranged on the base platforms (61), and nutrition bowls are arranged in the seedling raising grooves (62).
4. The elevated strawberry seedling growing device according to claim 3, wherein: the shape of the seedling raising groove (62) is square or round, and the depth of the seedling raising groove (62) is 3-6 cm.
5. The elevated strawberry seedling growing device according to claim 3, wherein: a drip irrigation pipe (63) extending in the longitudinal direction of the base (61) is provided on the front side surface of the base (61).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810924636.3A CN109041931B (en) | 2018-08-14 | 2018-08-14 | Elevated strawberry seedling culture device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810924636.3A CN109041931B (en) | 2018-08-14 | 2018-08-14 | Elevated strawberry seedling culture device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109041931A CN109041931A (en) | 2018-12-21 |
| CN109041931B true CN109041931B (en) | 2021-06-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810924636.3A Active CN109041931B (en) | 2018-08-14 | 2018-08-14 | Elevated strawberry seedling culture device |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN109041931B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114586576B (en) * | 2022-04-02 | 2023-01-17 | 菏泽市农业科学院(山东省农业科学院菏泽市分院) | Saline and alkaline land of containing fertilizer is with device of growing seedlings |
| CN115568354A (en) * | 2022-10-10 | 2023-01-06 | 酒泉龙德盛农业科技有限公司 | Can improve elevated strawberry seedling culture device of survival rate and quality of growing seedlings |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202385543U (en) * | 2011-11-18 | 2012-08-22 | 东莞市绿色世界环保科技有限公司 | Three-dimensional planting frame |
| CN204888135U (en) * | 2015-07-27 | 2015-12-23 | 浙江工业大学 | Balcony planting device |
| CN205848257U (en) * | 2016-08-06 | 2017-01-04 | 姜文志 | A kind of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae overhead planting device |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN206866168U (en) * | 2017-07-11 | 2018-01-12 | 安徽省大地园林工程有限公司 | A kind of landscape nursery stock stereo planting device |
-
2018
- 2018-08-14 CN CN201810924636.3A patent/CN109041931B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202385543U (en) * | 2011-11-18 | 2012-08-22 | 东莞市绿色世界环保科技有限公司 | Three-dimensional planting frame |
| CN204888135U (en) * | 2015-07-27 | 2015-12-23 | 浙江工业大学 | Balcony planting device |
| CN205848257U (en) * | 2016-08-06 | 2017-01-04 | 姜文志 | A kind of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae overhead planting device |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN109041931A (en) | 2018-12-21 |
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