CN106718243A - A kind of automatic-lifting type environment-friendly materials submerged plant planting platform - Google Patents
A kind of automatic-lifting type environment-friendly materials submerged plant planting platform Download PDFInfo
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- CN106718243A CN106718243A CN201710003834.1A CN201710003834A CN106718243A CN 106718243 A CN106718243 A CN 106718243A CN 201710003834 A CN201710003834 A CN 201710003834A CN 106718243 A CN106718243 A CN 106718243A
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- Prior art keywords
- automatic
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- submerged plant
- framework
- friendly materials
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/32—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/34—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of automatic-lifting type environment-friendly materials submerged plant planting platform, including plantation platform and the fixed fixing device for planting platform, it is characterised in that：The plantation platform includes framework and loading end, it is disposed with loading end as the diatomite layer and the reserved kind of monkey grass fabric upper layer of plant hole of growth substrate, framework is provided with the optical inductor for perceiving intensity of illumination under water, optical inductor is connected with the control system of control lowering or hoisting gear, and plantation platform can be set on the securing means to automatic lifting by lowering or hoisting gear.Simple structure of the present invention, material environment friendly, breach manually-operated limitation, the automatic lifting of submerged plant planting platform is realized by setting optical inductor, effective plantation of submerged vegetation in the case of water transparency deficiency is preferably solved, while low cost, high treating effect, easy to maintenance.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of planting unit of submerged plant, and in particular to a kind of heavy water of automatic-lifting type environment-friendly materials is planted
Species plant platform.
Background technology
In recent years, China's major part river course, lake eutrophication situation are increasingly severe, its original ecological self-purification energy
Power is even lost in rapid decline, ecological environment suffer it is serious destroy, recover to seek with rebuilding aquatic ecosystem and turned into rich
One of main contents of fosterization shallow lake restoration of the ecosystem.
Submerged plant (submergedplants) refers to that plant is entirely located in below water layer the large-scale water for seeking set existence
Plant, the nutriment in absorbing water body in growth course, including nitrogen, phosphorus etc., to alleviating body eutrophication, repairing
Aquatic ecological has positive effect.Almost all of correlative study report all thinks that submerged plant not only carries to aquatic animal
Perched and sheltered situation for more lives, the dissolved oxygen in water can also be increased by photosynthesis, purified water, by attachment
Microorganism thereon reduces the rich nutrition level of water body, meanwhile, the eutrophy such as submerged plant growth process body adsorption of nitrogen, phosphorus into
Part simultaneously can promote the sedimentation of suspension in water, so as to improve whole aquatic ecosystem.Therefore, plant heavy in polluted water body
Water plant is one of important means that aquatic ecological is repaired.
Existing submerged plant cultivation bed is usually constant depth, due to that cannot adjust self structure, but often due to
The deeper or low waters of polluted water body turbidity high-visibility, because illumination is not enough, submerged plant cannot grow or grow
Situation is bad, and submerged plant growing way quality directly affects clean-up effect.
Through looking into, the Chinese patent of existing Patent No. CN201120454856.8《A kind of culture apparatus of submerged plant》,
Several floating bodies and some guide rods of plantation platform including interior laying nutrient matrix, fixed plantation platform, the plantation are put down
Platform is fixedly connected with guide rod bottom, and the floating body is provided with the through hole for coordinating guide rod length direction, on the guide rod length direction
Some equally distributed pin-and-holes, the floating body side is provided with for forming the hole that bearing pin is connected with the pin-and-hole on guide rod.This knot
Structure is to pass through manually to be adjusted the depth of floating bed according to water transparency, is not only operated cumbersome, in addition it is also necessary to spend man-hour,
Have some limitations, it is therefore desirable to which existing structure is improved, designing one kind can be according to illumination condition change certainly
The submerged plant planting platform of dynamic lifting.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are directed to the above-mentioned state of the art and provide a kind of simple structure, operation side
Just automatic-lifting type environment-friendly materials submerged plant planting platform, can carry out automatic lifting according to the change of illumination condition.
The present invention solve the technical scheme that is used of above-mentioned technical problem for：A kind of heavy water of automatic-lifting type environment-friendly materials is planted
Species plant platform, including plantation platform and the fixed fixing device for planting platform, it is characterised in that：The plantation platform includes frame
Body and loading end, are disposed with loading end and are woven as the diatomite layer of growth substrate and the monkey grass of reserved kind of plant hole
Thing upper strata, framework is provided with the optical inductor for perceiving intensity of illumination under water, optical inductor and the control for controlling lowering or hoisting gear
System is connected, and framework can be set to automatic lifting on the securing means by lowering or hoisting gear,
Used as improvement, the framework is the rectangular box surrounded using mao bamboon, and loading end uses monkey grass braid, palm fibre
Palmitic acid fibrous braid is big as skeleton using bamboo, double-layer staggered loading end is fixed with framework colligation by the way that the rope made of hemp and bamboo are big.
Used as improvement, the monkey grass fabric upper layer is fixed by rope made of hemp colligation.
Used as improvement, the fixing device includes 4 steel-pipe piles being vertically arranged, and the upper end of steel-pipe pile stretches out in the water surface
Outward, the movable loop that can slide up and down is arranged with outside steel-pipe pile to be connected with four corners of framework, movable loop is by fixing
Rope blocks four bayonet sockets of plantation platform, prevent stormy waves it is excessive cause to plant platform significantly incline, rock, planting matrix
It is lost in.
Improve again, the lowering or hoisting gear includes fixed pulley and drag rope, fixed pulley is four, is separately mounted to steel-pipe pile
Top, drag rope be four, one end of drag rope is connected with reel on motor, and the other end bypasses fixed pulley and frame
The corner upper end of body is connected.
Improve again, the optical inductor is arranged on the outside portion of framework, when optical inductor perceives intensity of illumination under water, transmission
During to control system, control system starts motor and drives plantation platform to be risen or fallen, and heave amplitude is with water transparency
It is a gradient often to improve or reduce by 9~11cm.
Used as improvement, the control system is switched by space-time and is controlled, and sets working time as morning 6:30~7：
30 to afternoon 5:30~6:30.
Finally, the control system is connected with the server in communication module and network, when illumination cannot be by lifting
When device is to adjust, from trend server warning reminding manual maintenance or alignment processing.
Compared with prior art, the advantage of the invention is that：Plantation platform is using mao bamboon as framework, monkey grass braiding
Thing is fixed as loading end by the big double-layer staggered colligation of the rope made of hemp and bamboo, and whole material selection natural degradable will not to water body
Cause secondary pollution；Using efficient diatomite layer as growth basic unit, the activity of microorganism can be improved, expand microorganism and perch
Ground, the surface area of breeding, improve biofilm biomass；Apparatus for automatically lifting is set, and optical inductor is set on the outside of framework, can basis
Illumination is strong and weak to carry out automatic lifting to plantation platform, meets requirement of the submerged plant to illumination.Simple structure of the present invention, rings of material
Protect, breach manually-operated limitation, the automatic lifting of submerged plant planting platform is realized by setting optical inductor, preferably
Solve water transparency deficiency in the case of submerged vegetation effective plantation, while low cost, high treating effect, maintenance side
Just.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the loading end of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the front view of the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiment.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, a kind of automatic-lifting type environment-friendly materials submerged plant planting platform, including plantation platform, fixation
The fixing device and lowering or hoisting gear of platform are planted, plantation platform includes framework 1 and loading end 2, is disposed with loading end 2
Used as the diatomite layer 3 and the reserved kind of monkey grass fabric upper layer 4 of plant hole 41 of growth substrate, framework 1 is provided with for feeling
Know the optical inductor 7 of intensity of illumination under water, optical inductor 7 is connected with the control system of control lowering or hoisting gear, and framework 1 is by rising
Falling unit can be set on the securing means to automatic lifting；The rectangular box that framework 1 is surrounded using mao bamboon, loading end 2 is using palm fibre
Palmitic acid fibrous braid, the bottom of loading end 2 is double-layer staggered fine by palm by the rope made of hemp 22 and bamboo big 21 using bamboo big 21 as skeleton
Dimension braid is fixed with the colligation of framework 1, and diatomite layer 3 is filled in the rectangular channel that loading end 2 is surrounded with framework 1, diatomite layer 3
The activity of microorganism is greatly improved, expands microbial habitats, the surface area of breeding, improve biofilm biomass, planted beneficial to heavy water
The growth of thing 5；Monkey grass fabric upper layer 4 is covered in the top of diatomite layer 3, is fixed with the colligation of framework 1 by the rope made of hemp 22, Gu
Determining device includes 4 steel-pipe piles 8 being vertically arranged, and the upper end of steel-pipe pile 8 is stretched out in outside the water surface 20, and being arranged with outside steel-pipe pile 8 can
The movable loop 81 for sliding up and down is connected with four corners of framework 1, and four movable loops 81 block kind by stationary rope
Plant platform four bayonet sockets 42,81 supporting bayonet sockets 42 of a movable loop, prevent stormy waves it is excessive cause plantation platform significantly
Degree is inclined, rocked, the loss of planting matrix；Lowering or hoisting gear includes fixed pulley 9 and drag rope 10, and fixed pulley 9 is four, respectively
Installed in the top of steel-pipe pile 8, drag rope 10 is four, and one end of drag rope 10 is connected with reel on motor 6, separately
One end bypasses respective fixed pulley 9 and is connected with the corner upper end of framework 1 respectively, and optical inductor 7 is arranged on the outside portion of framework 1,
When optical inductor 7 perceives intensity of illumination under water, when being transferred to control system, control system starts motor 6 and drives plantation platform to enter
Row rises or falls, and heave amplitude often improves or reduce 10cm an as gradient with water transparency；Control system passes through space-time
Switch is controlled, and sets working time as morning 6：30~7：30 to afternoon 5:30~6:30.Last control system is with logical
Letter module and network on server connection, when illumination cannot by lowering or hoisting gear to adjust when, from trend server alarm
Manual maintenance or alignment processing are reminded, such as river course floods or summer burning sun is too quickly, supervises administrative staff to do emergent management,
Reinforced or shading treatment etc..
During work, intensity of illumination under water is perceived by optical inductor 7, be transferred to control system, water transparency is often improved
Or it is a gradient to reduce 10cm, transparency improves about 10cm light and becomes strong, and control system starts motor 6, will plantation platform to
Lower landing；Transparency about 10cm reduction light dies down, and control system starts motor 6, plantation platform is up-shifted to suitable
Illumination condition.The working time of this system is set using time switch, and the working time be able to can adjust with season and Changes in weather
It is whole, remain that plant growth has better suited illumination condition, in the continuous lifting process of water quality transparency, plantation platform by
Gradually move down, until the near bottom of platform, removes the fixing device and lowering or hoisting gear of plantation platform.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, on the premise of the technology of the present invention principle is not departed from, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications
Also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. the fixation of a kind of automatic-lifting type environment-friendly materials submerged plant planting platform, including plantation platform and fixed plantation platform
Device, it is characterised in that：The plantation platform includes framework and loading end, is disposed with as growth substrate on loading end
Diatomite layer and the reserved kind of monkey grass fabric upper layer of plant hole, framework are provided with the light sensation for perceiving intensity of illumination under water
Device, optical inductor is answered to be connected with the control system of control lowering or hoisting gear, plantation platform can automatic lifting ground by lowering or hoisting gear
Set on the securing means.
2. automatic-lifting type environment-friendly materials submerged plant planting platform according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The frame
Body is the rectangular box surrounded using mao bamboon, and loading end uses monkey grass braid, monkey grass braid using bamboo it is big as
Skeleton, double-layer staggered fixes loading end with framework colligation by the way that the rope made of hemp and bamboo are big.
3. automatic-lifting type environment-friendly materials submerged plant planting platform according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The palm fibre
Palmitic acid fibrous braid upper strata is fixed by rope made of hemp colligation.
4. automatic-lifting type environment-friendly materials submerged plant planting platform according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：It is described solid
Determining device includes 4 steel-pipe piles being vertically arranged, and the upper end of steel-pipe pile is stretched out in outside the water surface, and being arranged with outside steel-pipe pile can go up downslide
Dynamic movable loop is connected with four corners of framework, and movable loop blocks four cards of plantation platform by stationary rope
Mouthful, prevent stormy waves it is excessive cause plantation platform significantly incline, rock, the loss of planting matrix.
5. automatic-lifting type environment-friendly materials submerged plant planting platform according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The liter
Falling unit includes fixed pulley and drag rope, and fixed pulley is four, is separately mounted to the top of steel-pipe pile, and drag rope is four
Root, one end of drag rope is connected with reel on motor, and the other end bypasses fixed pulley and is connected with the corner upper end of framework.
6. the automatic-lifting type environment-friendly materials submerged plant planting platform according to claim 1 to 5 any claim, its
It is characterised by：The optical inductor is arranged on the outside portion of framework, when optical inductor perceives intensity of illumination under water, is transferred to control
During system, control system starts motor and drives plantation platform to be risen or fallen, and heave amplitude is often improved with water transparency
Or it is a gradient to reduce by 9~11cm.
7. automatic-lifting type environment-friendly materials submerged plant planting platform according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The control
System processed is switched by space-time and is controlled, and sets working time as morning 6：30~7：30 to afternoon 5:30~6:30.
8. automatic-lifting type environment-friendly materials submerged plant planting platform according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：Control system
Regiment commander has server in communication module and network to connect, when illumination cannot by lowering or hoisting gear to adjust when, from trend clothes
Business device warning reminding manual maintenance or alignment processing.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710003834.1A CN106718243A (en) | 2017-01-04 | 2017-01-04 | A kind of automatic-lifting type environment-friendly materials submerged plant planting platform |
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| CN201710003834.1A CN106718243A (en) | 2017-01-04 | 2017-01-04 | A kind of automatic-lifting type environment-friendly materials submerged plant planting platform |
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Cited By (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107324502A (en) * | 2017-07-26 | 2017-11-07 | 重庆水生网生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of photosensitive regulation submerged plant bed |
| CN107568123A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-01-12 | 天津市益多利来水产养殖有限公司 | A kind of leg Shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei Culture Raceway-type Ponds and cultural method of pasture and water supply nutrition |
| CN107820947A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-03-23 | 济南乡村绿洲农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of movable seedling bed |
| CN107879480A (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-04-06 | 江南大学 | A kind of suspension bed with water ecology repair function |
| CN107906462A (en) * | 2017-10-16 | 2018-04-13 | 华东师范大学 | A kind of method and device for promoting contaminated low transparency water body submerged plant growth |
| CN107926511A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-04-20 | 安徽大学 | The close thorn eel grass method for planting of sinking land in coalmining areas depth depression wetland submerged plant |
| CN108496622A (en) * | 2018-04-19 | 2018-09-07 | 苏州淳和环境科技有限公司 | Submerged plant river planting unit and method |
| CN108551920A (en) * | 2018-04-19 | 2018-09-21 | 苏州淳和环境科技有限公司 | The solid native culture apparatus of submerged plant |
| CN108557689A (en) * | 2018-04-19 | 2018-09-21 | 苏州淳和环境科技有限公司 | Lifting gear for river |
| CN108770440A (en) * | 2018-05-24 | 2018-11-09 | 北京林业大学 | A kind of portable submerged plant planting device |
| CN109362408A (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2019-02-22 | 中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所 | A kind of efficient lake submerged plant through water automatic planting device and application method |
| CN109392384A (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2019-03-01 | 武汉中科水生环境工程股份有限公司 | A kind of submerged plant planting device and method |
| CN109607805A (en) * | 2019-01-11 | 2019-04-12 | 广州市广建市政建设工程有限公司 | A kind of depth adjustment structure for Water Ecological Recovery suspension net |
| CN110316827A (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2019-10-11 | 扬州海瑞克生物技术有限公司 | A kind of plant platform for the lake sewage improvement facilitating installation |
| CN110510744A (en) * | 2019-08-22 | 2019-11-29 | 上海市城市建设设计研究总院（集团）有限公司 | Automatic lifting submerged plant planting bed |
| CN111512855A (en) * | 2020-04-03 | 2020-08-11 | 蒙城县林达农业有限公司 | Convenient chinaberry seedling artificial containers who takes out |
| CN112931464A (en) * | 2021-01-26 | 2021-06-11 | 昆明学院 | Plant culture device for preventing and treating soil-borne diseases |
| CN113367029A (en) * | 2021-07-06 | 2021-09-10 | 长江大学 | Submerged plant planting carrier under hard substrate background and planting method |
| CN113548732A (en) * | 2021-06-08 | 2021-10-26 | 无锡德林海环保科技股份有限公司 | Degradable submersible planting bed and application method thereof |
| CN113711887A (en) * | 2020-05-25 | 2021-11-30 | 中国科学院水生生物研究所 | Submerged plant grid type modular planting carrier, method and device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107324502A (en) * | 2017-07-26 | 2017-11-07 | 重庆水生网生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of photosensitive regulation submerged plant bed |
| CN107906462A (en) * | 2017-10-16 | 2018-04-13 | 华东师范大学 | A kind of method and device for promoting contaminated low transparency water body submerged plant growth |
| CN107568123A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-01-12 | 天津市益多利来水产养殖有限公司 | A kind of leg Shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei Culture Raceway-type Ponds and cultural method of pasture and water supply nutrition |
| CN107926511A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-04-20 | 安徽大学 | The close thorn eel grass method for planting of sinking land in coalmining areas depth depression wetland submerged plant |
| CN107820947A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-03-23 | 济南乡村绿洲农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of movable seedling bed |
| CN107879480A (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-04-06 | 江南大学 | A kind of suspension bed with water ecology repair function |
| CN108496622B (en) * | 2018-04-19 | 2020-02-18 | 苏州淳和环境科技有限公司 | Submerged plant riverway planting device and method |
| CN108496622A (en) * | 2018-04-19 | 2018-09-07 | 苏州淳和环境科技有限公司 | Submerged plant river planting unit and method |
| CN108557689A (en) * | 2018-04-19 | 2018-09-21 | 苏州淳和环境科技有限公司 | Lifting gear for river |
| CN108551920A (en) * | 2018-04-19 | 2018-09-21 | 苏州淳和环境科技有限公司 | The solid native culture apparatus of submerged plant |
| CN108557689B (en) * | 2018-04-19 | 2020-06-16 | 苏州淳和环境科技有限公司 | Lifting device for be used for river course |
| CN108770440A (en) * | 2018-05-24 | 2018-11-09 | 北京林业大学 | A kind of portable submerged plant planting device |
| CN109362408A (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2019-02-22 | 中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所 | A kind of efficient lake submerged plant through water automatic planting device and application method |
| CN109362408B (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2023-09-08 | 中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所 | Efficient automatic planting device for submerged plants in lakes and application method |
| CN109392384A (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2019-03-01 | 武汉中科水生环境工程股份有限公司 | A kind of submerged plant planting device and method |
| CN109607805A (en) * | 2019-01-11 | 2019-04-12 | 广州市广建市政建设工程有限公司 | A kind of depth adjustment structure for Water Ecological Recovery suspension net |
| CN110316827A (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2019-10-11 | 扬州海瑞克生物技术有限公司 | A kind of plant platform for the lake sewage improvement facilitating installation |
| CN110510744A (en) * | 2019-08-22 | 2019-11-29 | 上海市城市建设设计研究总院（集团）有限公司 | Automatic lifting submerged plant planting bed |
| CN111512855A (en) * | 2020-04-03 | 2020-08-11 | 蒙城县林达农业有限公司 | Convenient chinaberry seedling artificial containers who takes out |
| CN113711887A (en) * | 2020-05-25 | 2021-11-30 | 中国科学院水生生物研究所 | Submerged plant grid type modular planting carrier, method and device |
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