CN109392384A - A kind of submerged plant planting device and method - Google Patents

A kind of submerged plant planting device and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109392384A
CN109392384A CN201811595172.2A CN201811595172A CN109392384A CN 109392384 A CN109392384 A CN 109392384A CN 201811595172 A CN201811595172 A CN 201811595172A CN 109392384 A CN109392384 A CN 109392384A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
submerged plant
flexible cable
fixed
fixed cylinder
rigid backbone
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811595172.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郭艳敏
周超群
黄小龙
余芬芳
周丽红
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
WUHAN ZHONGKE HYDROBIOLOGY ENVIRONMENT ENGINEERING Co Ltd
Original Assignee
WUHAN ZHONGKE HYDROBIOLOGY ENVIRONMENT ENGINEERING Co Ltd
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Application filed by WUHAN ZHONGKE HYDROBIOLOGY ENVIRONMENT ENGINEERING Co Ltd filed Critical WUHAN ZHONGKE HYDROBIOLOGY ENVIRONMENT ENGINEERING Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811595172.2A priority Critical patent/CN109392384A/en
Publication of CN109392384A publication Critical patent/CN109392384A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C11/00Transplanting machines
    • A01C11/003Transplanting machines for aquatic plants; for planting underwater, e.g. rice

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of submerged plant planting device, mesh sheet is transplanted including submerged plant, it includes rigid backbone that submerged plant, which transplants mesh sheet, rigid backbone includes skeleton box, skeleton box is surrounded by two cross bars and two vertical poles, rigid backbone further includes multiple horizontal skeletons, the both ends of horizontal skeleton are connect with two vertical poles respectively, flexible cable is more, the both ends of every flexible cable are movably arranged on two cross bars, flexible cable longitudinal direction, which is successively interted, is woven in each horizontal skeleton rear formation multiple row mesh, the mesh of same row is to be implantation hole or be hollow hole, adjacent column mesh is respectively implantation hole and hollow hole, the invention also discloses a kind of submerged plant planting methods.The present invention can the demand according to the size and different cultivars submerged plant of submerged plant seedling to be transplanted to planting density the size of implantation hole and hollow hole is rationally set;Flexible cable is degradation material, is pulled out rigid backbone from river bed by lifting rope after degradation, without secondary pollution.

Description

A kind of submerged plant planting device and method
Technical field
The invention belongs to Water Ecological Recovery process fields, and in particular to a kind of submerged plant planting device further relates to one kind Submerged plant planting method.
Background technique
With the fast development of urban economy, it is general that the eutrophication of the aquatic ecosystems such as lake, river has become the world All over one of existing environmental problem.Water eutrophication can stimulate breaking out for harmful algae, and water quality is caused constantly to deteriorate, water Domain ecological functions and value serious loss, economy and life to people bring greatly harm and loss.Eutrophic water The recovery technique of body mainly has physical method, chemical method and bioanalysis.Bioanalysis is secondary with being not likely to produce compared with other two methods The features such as polluting, is cheap and easy to operate, is a kind of recovery technique with fastest developing speed in recent years.In biological renovation method, rebuild Submerged plant communities structure is considered as repairing the effective means of eutrophication water, and submerged plant can pass through nutrient absorption nitrogen Phosphorus inhibits sedimentary phosphate release and reduces water nutrition salt level the effects of promoting nitrogen denitrification, and can pass through nutrient competition, change The effects of sense, inhibits algal grown.
Traditional submerged plant planting method mainly has fork planting method, throws kind of a method, and time-consuming and laborious, plantation survival rate is low. In recent years, the application with submerged plant recovery technology in Water Ecological Recovery engineering, related submerged plant planting method are ground Study carefully and be also evolving, wherein based on container planting method: nutritive cube fixation is the battalion that submerged plant is first fixed on to container It supports in alms bowl, then container is put into water body to be repaired, the method improves submerged plant planting and survives efficiency, but nutritive cube The pollutional load of water body may be aggravated into water body, and the root system of submerged plant is planted in nutritive cube, cannot with it is to be repaired Multiple Sediments contact well, cause Water Ecological Recovery process slow;Implantation hole fixation is first to be fixed on submerged plant In the implantation hole of container, then container is put into water body to be repaired, operation is easy, while avoiding secondary pollution, but is planted Container once makes molding, and the size and pitch of holes of implantation hole also just secure, and submerged plant seedling to be transplanted has greatly There are small, the leakage seedling bigger than normal or less than normal that may result in seedling during fixed transplanting of implantation hole or the hole lost, and fixed Spacing is difficult to meet different cultivars submerged plant to the different demands of planting density.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to overcome defect present in existing submerged plant planting device and implantation methods, one kind is provided It is easy to operate, it is easy to sink to Sediments and can be recycled, do not generate the submerged plant planting device of secondary pollution.With this Accordingly, the present invention also provides a kind of plantation high survival rate, planting density facilitates adjustable submerged plant planting method.
Above-mentioned purpose of the invention is realized by following technological means:
A kind of submerged plant planting device, including submerged plant transplant mesh sheet, and it includes rigid backbone that submerged plant, which transplants mesh sheet, just Property skeleton include skeleton box, skeleton box is surrounded by two cross bars and two vertical poles, and rigid backbone further includes multiple horizontal skeletons, horizontal It is connect respectively with two vertical poles to the both ends of skeleton, flexible cable is more, and the both ends of every flexible cable are movably arranged on two cross On bar, flexible cable longitudinal direction, which is successively interted, is woven in each horizontal skeleton rear formation multiple row mesh, and the mesh of same row is equal It for implantation hole or is hollow hole, adjacent column mesh is respectively implantation hole and hollow hole, and submerged plant planting is in implantation hole, just Property skeleton connect with floating ball by lifting rope.
A kind of submerged plant planting device, further include plantation auxiliary device, plantation auxiliary device include handle, telescopic rod with And fixed cylinder, the top of fixed cylinder and the bottom end of telescopic rod connect, the bottom end of fixed cylinder offers fixed cylinder notch, telescopic rod Top is connect with handle,
Four edges of rigid backbone are provided with fixation hole, and lower part and the fixation hole of fixed link are connected through a screw thread, fixed link Top be provided with fixed link cross bar, the bottom end of fixed link is taper,
The length of fixed cylinder notch is greater than the length of fixed link cross bar, and the width of fixed cylinder notch is respectively greater than fixed link cross bar Width, the width of fixed cylinder notch are less than the length of fixed link cross bar, and the height of fixed cylinder is less than, fixed link cross bar and fixation hole The distance between.
The both ends of a wherein cross bar for skeleton box as described above pass through lifting rope and connect with floating ball.
Flexible net wire rod matter as described above is polycaprolactone.
A kind of submerged plant planting method, comprising the following steps:
Step 1, flexible cable both ends be movably arranged on two cross bars, flexible cable is longitudinal successively to be interted and is woven in each transverse direction On skeleton, each flexible cable is concentrated by one of vertical pole of horizontal skeleton;
Step 2 is arranging that submerged plant forms a column submerged plant, every laying between each horizontal skeleton of another vertical pole One column submerged plant, then transverse shifting one flexible cable is close to the column submerged plant laid, and then forms implantation hole, Transverse shifting one flexible cable close to previous flexible cable and then forms hollow hole again, until each column submerged plant is arranged,
The lower part of fixed link is fixed in fixation hole by step 3;By rotating fixed cylinder, so that fixed link cross bar is to be parallel to The angle of fixed cylinder notch enters fixed cylinder, then rotates fixed cylinder again, so that fixed link cross bar and fixed cylinder notch are in big The bottom end of fixed link and rigid backbone are penetrated bed mud by the angle in 0 ° and less than 180 °;
After the completion of step 4, fixed link and rigid backbone are fixed, by rotating fixed cylinder, so that fixed cylinder notch is just parallel to Fixed link cross bar, so that fixed cylinder be extracted from water body;
After step 5, the degradation of flexible cable, is found according to the instruction of floating ball and be fixed on one of cross bar both ends of rigid backbone and hang Rope lifts lifting rope, so that rigid backbone is using another cross bar as overturning, point carries out overturning disengaging, and rigid backbone is pulled away heavy water and is planted Object surface.
The present invention compared with the existing technology, has the advantages that are as follows:
It is sunk under water by rigid backbone and the fixed submerged plant of flexible cable, and can be according to the big of submerged plant seedling to be transplanted Demand small and that different cultivars submerged plant is to planting density is rationally arranged the size of implantation hole and hollow hole, structure is simple, Flexible operation;
Flexible cable is made of degradation material, restores to stablize to submerged plant, and flexible cable has also been degraded, will by lifting rope Rigid backbone is pulled out from river bed, without secondary pollution, while the recycling of rigid backbone, reduces use cost;
The method of the present invention is easy to operate, controllability is good, submerged plant can be transplanted net under the synergism of auxiliary planting unit Piece is fixed on specified water bottom, and penetrates the fixed form of bed mud, compared to the fixed form of counterweight, is more advantageous to heavy water Plant transplantation mesh sheet and submerged plant therein penetrate bed mud, so that submerged plant root comes into full contact with Sediments, improve Submerged plant survival rate.
Detailed description of the invention:
Fig. 1 is the overlooking structure figure of submerged plant planting device;
Fig. 2 (a) is the structural schematic diagram of fixed link;
Fig. 2 (b) is the structural schematic diagram for planting auxiliary device;
Fig. 3 is submerged plant planting device using process diagram;
Fig. 4 is submerged plant planting device removal process schematic diagram.
In figure, 1- rigid backbone;2- flexibility cable;3- fixation hole;4- fixed link;5- lifting rope;6- floating ball;The heavy water of 7- is planted Object;8- implantation hole;9- hollow hole;10- handle;11- telescopic rod;12- fixed cylinder;4-1- fixed link cross bar;12-1- fixed cylinder slot Mouthful.
Specific embodiment
For the ease of those of ordinary skill in the art understand and implement the present invention, below with reference to embodiment to the present invention make into The detailed description of one step, it should be understood that implementation example described herein is merely to illustrate and explain the present invention, and is not used to limit The fixed present invention.
(a), Fig. 2 (b) are shown as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, a kind of submerged plant planting device, including submerged plant transplanting mesh sheet and kind Plant auxiliary device.
Submerged plant transplanting mesh sheet include rigid backbone 1, flexible cable 2, fixation hole 3, fixed link 4, lifting rope 5, floating ball 6 with And submerged plant 7, rigid backbone 1 include skeleton box, skeleton box is surrounded by two cross bars and two vertical poles, and rigid backbone 1 is also wrapped Multiple horizontal skeletons are included, the both ends of horizontal skeleton are connect with two vertical poles respectively, and flexible cable 2 is more, every flexible cable 2 Both ends are movably arranged on two cross bars, and flexible 2 longitudinal direction of cable, which is successively interted, is woven in each horizontal skeleton rear formation multiple row net Hole, for the mesh of same row to be implantation hole 8 or being hollow hole 9, adjacent column mesh is respectively implantation hole 8 and hollow hole 9, is sunk Water plant 7 is planted in implantation hole 8.Rigid backbone 1 is connect by lifting rope 5 with floating ball 6.Preferably, wherein the one of skeleton box The both ends of cross bar pass through lifting rope 5 and connect with floating ball 6.
Plantation auxiliary device includes handle 10, telescopic rod 11 and fixed cylinder 12, top and the telescopic rod 11 of fixed cylinder 12 Bottom end connection, the bottom end of fixed cylinder 12 offers fixed cylinder notch 12-1, and the top of telescopic rod 11 is connect with handle 10.
Preferably, the both ends of the flexibility cable 2 are movably arranged on two cross bars, so that flexible cable 2 can edge The transverse direction of rigid backbone 1 moves left and right, and when transplanting submerged plant 7, the big of implantation hole 8 can be arranged according to the size reasonable of seedling It is small, when avoiding implantation hole 8 excessive leakage seedling or it is too small when the damage caused by seedling;It can also be by the way that hollow hole 9 be rationally arranged Size to meet the needs of different cultivars submerged plant to be transplanted is to planting density, it is flexible to operation.
Preferably, rigid backbone 1 selects intensity relatively high, it is corrosion-resistant, wear-resisting, low temperature resistant, and have and preferably cut Cut the metal material of performance, welding performance --- low-alloy steel.Flexible cable 2 selects price lower, fibre strength, tensile strength With the preferable biodegradation material of knot strength --- polycaprolactone, restore to stablize to submerged plant, and flexible cable 2 drops Xie Hou can be pulled out rigid backbone 1 by lifting rope 5, so that not producing in entire use process under the instruction of floating ball 6 from river bed Raw secondary pollution, ecological, environmental protective, and the recycling of submerged plant transplanting mesh sheet, reduce use cost.
Four edges of rigid backbone 1 are provided with fixation hole 3, and the lower part of fixed link 4 and fixation hole 3 are connected by screw thread It connects, and under the actuating pressure of the handle 10 in plantation auxiliary device, telescopic rod 11 and fixed cylinder 12, submerged plant is caused to transplant net Piece carries submerged plant seedling and is penetrated in specified Sediments together, and the implantation methods are easy to operate, controllability is good, and improves The survival rate of submerged plant.
Preferably, handle 10 and telescopic rod 11 use large carrying capacity, rigidity aluminum alloy materials good, from heavy and light, and The total length of telescopic rod 11 is greater than maximum water depth.
Preferably, the top of fixed link 4 is provided with fixed link cross bar 4-1, fixed link 4 is threaded rod, the bottom of fixed link 4 End is taper, and the length of fixed link cross bar 4-1 is 15~30cm, and width is 3~5cm, with a thickness of 0.8~1.2cm, fixed link 4 Length be 20~40cm, diameter be 1.5~3cm, finally according to submerged plant transplant mesh sheet size and water body to be repaired The suitable size of silt depth selection.
Preferably, the height h of fixed cylinder 121For 5~8cm, the distance between fixed link cross bar 4-1 and fixation hole 3 h2For 8~15cm, h1 <h2So that the top of fixed cylinder 12 brings pressure to bear on fixed link cross bar 4-1;The length of fixed cylinder notch 12-1 and Width is respectively greater than the length and width of fixed link cross bar 4-1, and the width of fixed cylinder notch 12-1 is less than fixed link cross bar 4-1 Length.
A kind of submerged plant planting method, comprising the following steps:
Step 1, flexible cable 2 both ends be movably arranged on two cross bars, flexible cable 2 is longitudinal successively to be interted and is woven in each cross To on skeleton, each flexible cable 2 is concentrated by one of vertical pole of horizontal skeleton, as shown in Figure 3;
Step 2 is arranging that submerged plant 7 forms a column submerged plant 7, every cloth between each horizontal skeleton of another vertical pole If a column submerged plant 7, then transverse shifting one flexible cable 2 is close to the column submerged plant 7 laid, and then forms kind Hole 8 is planted, then transverse shifting one flexible cable 2 close to previous flexible cable 2 and then forms hollow hole 9, until arranging each column Kind is rationally arranged in submerged plant 7, the demand according to the size of submerged plant seedling and different submerged plant kinds to planting density The size in hole 8 and the size of hollow hole 9 are planted, finally the both ends of each flexible cable 2 are fixed on the cross bar of rigid backbone 1;
The lower part of fixed link 4 is fixed in fixation hole 3 by step 3;By rotate fixed cylinder 12 so that fixed link cross bar 4-1 with The angle for being parallel to fixed cylinder notch 12-1 enters fixed cylinder 12, then rotates fixed cylinder again so that fixed link cross bar 4-1 with Fixed cylinder notch 12-1 is in be greater than 0 ° and the angle less than 180 °, to guarantee fixed link cross bar 4-1 in 1 sinking watching of rigid backbone In always in the fixed cylinder 12, do not fall off it is non-rising, to realize that rigid backbone 1 is fixed on specified water bottom;Finally Bring pressure to bear on fixed link 4 by plantation auxiliary device handle 10, telescopic rod 11 and fixed cylinder 12, by the bottom end of fixed link 4 and Rigid backbone 1 penetrates bed mud;
After the completion of step 4, fixed link 4 and rigid backbone 1 are fixed, by rotating fixed cylinder 12, so that fixed cylinder notch 12-1 is rigid It is parallel to fixed link cross bar 4-1 well, so that fixed cylinder 12 be extracted from water body;
Step 5 is restored to stablize to submerged plant, after flexible cable 2 is gradually degraded, is found and is fixed on just according to the instruction of floating ball 6 Property skeleton 1 one of cross bar both ends lifting rope 5, lifting is fixed on one of cross bar both ends lifting rope 5 of rigid backbone 1, makes It obtains rigid backbone 1 and carries out overturning disengaging using another cross bar as overturning point, rigid backbone 1 is pulled away into 7 surface of submerged plant, to subtract Rigid backbone 1 is lacked and has pulled out damage of the water body in the process to submerged plant 7, as shown in Figure 4.
Specific embodiment described herein is only to give an example to the present invention.The technical field of the invention Technical staff can make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or substitute, but not deviate the present invention Marrow or surmount the range defined outside the appended claims.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of submerged plant planting device, including submerged plant transplant mesh sheet, which is characterized in that submerged plant transplants mesh sheet packet It includes rigid backbone (1), rigid backbone (1) includes skeleton box, and skeleton box is surrounded by two cross bars and two vertical poles, rigid backbone It (1) further include multiple horizontal skeletons, the both ends of horizontal skeleton are connect with two vertical poles respectively, and flexible cable (2) is more, and every soft Property cable (2) both ends be movably arranged on two cross bars, flexible cable (2) is longitudinal successively to intert and is woven in each horizontal skeleton Multiple row mesh is formed afterwards, and for the mesh of same row to be implantation hole (8) or being hollow hole (9), adjacent column mesh is respectively kind It plants hole (8) and hollow hole (9), submerged plant (7) is planted in implantation hole (8), rigid backbone (1) passes through lifting rope (5) and floating ball (6) it connects.
2. a kind of submerged plant planting device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that including planting auxiliary device, kind Planting auxiliary device includes handle (10), telescopic rod (11) and fixed cylinder (12), the top and telescopic rod (11) of fixed cylinder (12) Bottom end connection, the bottom end of fixed cylinder (12) offers fixed cylinder notch (12-1), the top and handle (10) of telescopic rod (11) Connection,
Four edges of rigid backbone (1) are provided with fixation hole (3), and the lower part and fixation hole (3) of fixed link (4) pass through screw thread It connecting, is provided with fixed link cross bar (4-1) at the top of fixed link (4), the bottom end of fixed link (4) is taper,
The length of fixed cylinder notch (12-1) is greater than the length of fixed link cross bar (4-1), the width point of fixed cylinder notch (12-1) Not great Yu fixed link cross bar (4-1) width, the width of fixed cylinder notch (12-1) is less than the length of fixed link cross bar (4-1), The height of fixed cylinder (12) is less than, the distance between fixed link cross bar (4-1) and fixation hole (3).
3. a kind of submerged plant planting device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the skeleton box is wherein The both ends of one cross bar pass through lifting rope (5) and connect with floating ball (6).
4. a kind of submerged plant planting device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that described flexible cable (2) material Matter is polycaprolactone.
5. a kind of submerged plant planting method, which comprises the following steps:
Step 1, flexible cable (2) both ends be movably arranged on two cross bars, flexible cable (2) is longitudinal successively intert is woven in it is each In a horizontal skeleton, each flexible cable (2) is concentrated by one of vertical pole of horizontal skeleton;
Step 2 is arranging that submerged plant (7) form a column submerged plant (7) between each horizontal skeleton of another vertical pole, One column submerged plant (7) of every laying, then the flexible cable (2) of transverse shifting one is close to the column submerged plant (7) laid, And then implantation hole (8) are formed, then transverse shifting one flexible cable (2) close to previous flexible cable (2) and then forms hollow hole (9), until arranging each column submerged plant (7),
The lower part of fixed link (4) is fixed in fixation hole (3) by step 3;By rotating fixed cylinder (12), so that fixed link is horizontal Bar (4-1) enters fixed cylinder (12) to be parallel to the angle of fixed cylinder notch (12-1), then rotates fixed cylinder again, so that solid Fixed pole cross bar (4-1) and fixed cylinder notch (12-1) are in be greater than 0 ° and the angle less than 180 °, by the bottom end of fixed link (4) and just Property skeleton (1) penetrates bed mud;
After the completion of step 4, fixed link (4) and rigid backbone (1) are fixed, by rotating fixed cylinder (12), so that fixed cylinder notch (12-1) is just parallel to fixed link cross bar (4-1), so that fixed cylinder (12) be extracted from water body;
After step 5, flexible cable (2) are degraded, one of them for being fixed on rigid backbone (1) is found according to the instruction of floating ball (6) Cross bar both ends lifting rope (5) lifts lifting rope (5), so that rigid backbone (1) is using another cross bar as overturning, point carries out overturning disengaging, Rigid backbone (1) is pulled away into submerged plant (7) surface.
CN201811595172.2A 2018-12-25 2018-12-25 A kind of submerged plant planting device and method Pending CN109392384A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116584219A (en) * 2023-06-09 2023-08-15 武汉中科水生生态环境股份有限公司 Planting device

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CN203105186U (en) * 2013-03-18 2013-08-07 上海海洋大学 Aquatic plant floating floor planting device
CN103650969A (en) * 2013-12-13 2014-03-26 宁波清泉水生态科技有限公司 Device for planting submerged plants and cultivation method based on device for planting submerged plants
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116584219A (en) * 2023-06-09 2023-08-15 武汉中科水生生态环境股份有限公司 Planting device
CN116584219B (en) * 2023-06-09 2024-02-20 武汉中科水生生态环境股份有限公司 Planting device

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