CN108770440A - A kind of portable submerged plant planting device - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a portable planting device for submerged plants, comprising: a main frame, a plurality of conical planting carriers and two control units; the main frame includes a bearing part, a supporting part and a handle part; the bearing part is a quadrangular frame; The carrier includes a circular track and a conical surface hanging on the circular track. The conical surface includes two mobile sub-conical surfaces that can move along the circular track; various planting carriers are fixed on the two long sides of the quadrilateral frame through the circular track. In the quadrilateral frame; each control unit includes a control switch, a connection line and a spring, one end of the connection line is connected to the control switch, and the other end is connected to the spring; one of the moving sub-conical surfaces is connected to the connection line of a control unit, and the other is connected to the connection line of the control unit. The connection line of another control unit is connected; applying force to the control switches of the two control units can stretch the respective connection lines and make the two moving sub-cone surfaces move along the circular track, thereby opening the cones of various plant carriers. noodle.

Description

A portable submerged plant planting device

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of water ecological restoration, and more particularly relates to a portable submerged plant planting device.

Background technique

For a long time, due to industrial development and people's weak awareness of water environment protection, a large number of water bodies have been polluted and water ecology has been severely damaged. The solution to water environment problems is imminent. As the saying goes, "green water and lush mountains are golden mountains and silver mountains", in order to achieve the goal of "green water", we must strengthen the containment of water pollution and take measures to improve the water environment. At present, my country attaches great importance to the restoration of water ecology. Various policies and measures to achieve the improvement of water ecology. Through the investigation, it can be learned that relying on planting submerged plants to improve the water environment has many advantages, such as low cost, long-lasting improvement effect, and economic and landscape benefits.

At present, there are many planting devices for submerged plants, but most of them are planted together with the submerged plants in the water, so that the planting device can only plant submerged plants once, which reduces the planting efficiency and wastes resources. cost. In the past planting devices, since the submerged plants have been growing in the device, the growth of the submerged plants will be limited to a certain extent, and the effect of the submerged plants on improving water quality will be reduced. And most of the planting devices are made of non-degradable materials, so when the planting device is always in the water, it will also cause some pollution to the water body itself.

Therefore, there is a need for new techniques and equipment for growing submerged plants.

Contents of the invention

The object of the present invention is to solve the problem of water ecological restoration by planting submerged plants, and provides a portable submerged plant planting device. The device is easy to operate, can improve the planting efficiency and survival rate of submerged plants, can also be recycled, reduces costs, realizes landscape and economic benefits at the same time, and better achieves the purpose of restoring water ecology.

According to one aspect of the present invention, a portable submerged plant planting device is provided, comprising: a main body frame 10, a plurality of planting carriers 20 and two control units 30;

Wherein, the main body frame 10 includes a bearing part 11, a supporting part 12 and a handle part 13; the bearing part 11 is a quadrangular frame, and the plurality of planting carriers 20 are arranged on the bearing part 11 along the long side direction of the quadrangular frame; Part 12 includes four uprights, handle part 13 includes four handles, one end of the four uprights is fixedly connected with the four vertices of the quadrilateral frame respectively, and the other end of the four uprights is respectively connected with the four handles fixed connection;

Various planting carriers are in the shape of a cone, including an annular track 21 and a conical surface 22 hooked on the annular track 21, and the conical surface 22 includes two moving sub-conical surfaces (221, 222) that can move along the annular track 21; Various planting carriers are fixed in the quadrangular frame by connecting the two long sides of the quadrangular frame through the circular track 21;

Each control unit 30 includes a control switch 31, a connection wire 32 and a spring 33, one end of the connection wire 32 is connected to the control switch 31, and the other end is connected to the spring 33; in various plant carriers, the moving sub-conical surface One of (221,222) is connected with the connection line 32 of a control unit 30, and another one of the moving sub-cone surfaces (221,222) is connected with the connection line 32 of another control unit 30; to two control units 30 The control switch 31 of the control switch 31 exerts force, which can stretch the respective connecting wires 32 and make the two moving sub-conical surfaces (221, 222) move along the circular track 21, thereby opening the conical surfaces 22 of various plant carriers.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein, the control switches 31 of the two control units 30 are respectively arranged on the two handles on one side of the short side of the quadrangular frame, and the connection line 32 is along a column connected to the respective handle and One long side of the quadrilateral frame connected to the upright is extended and finally connected to a spring 33 provided at the end of the long side.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, each control unit 30 further includes a pulley 34 disposed at the other end of the long side opposite to the end, for supporting the connecting wire 32 .

According to an embodiment of the present invention, each control unit 30 further includes a hanging ring 35 disposed on the lower side of the long side of the quadrangular frame for supporting the connecting wire 32 .

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the spring 33 further includes a protective shell 331 .

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the tapered surface 22 further includes a stator tapered surface.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein, the tapered surface of the stator and the two tapered surfaces of the moving part (221, 222) constitute the tapered surface 22 together.

According to one embodiment of the present invention, wherein, the annular track 21 is a hollow ring, the bottom of the hollow ring is formed with a ring gap, and the moving sub-cone surfaces (221, 222) are respectively hung on the inside of the ring gap and outside.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the two moving sub-cone surfaces ( 221 , 222 ) are respectively semi-conical surfaces, and the two together form the said cone surface 22 .

Description of drawings

The same reference numerals in the drawings designate the same or similar parts or parts. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale. The objectives and features of the present invention will be more apparent in consideration of the following description in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in the accompanying drawings:

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a portable submerged plant planting device according to one embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a planting carrier in different states according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a circular track according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of two moving sub-cones according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed ways

Hereinafter, some specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail by way of illustration and not limitation with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a portable submerged plant planting device according to one embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 1 , the portable submerged plant planting device of the present invention may include a main body frame 10 , a plurality of planting carriers 20 and two control units 30 .

As shown in the figure, the main body frame 10 may include a carrying portion 11 , a supporting portion 12 and a handle portion 13 ; wherein the carrying portion 11 is a quadrilateral frame, such as a rectangular frame, with two long sides and two short sides. Each long side and short side may be detachably connected, for example, by screw connection. The multiple planting carriers 20 are arranged on the carrying part 11 along the long side direction of the quadrangular frame. The supporting part 12 includes four upright columns, which are erected and fixed on the four corners of the quadrilateral frame, and may also be detachably fixedly connected between them. The handle part 13 includes four handles, and the four handles are respectively substantially horizontally connected (for example, detachable and fixedly connected) to one end of the four uprights, and of course may have a certain angle of inclination to facilitate handling.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a planting carrier in different states according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a circular track according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of two moving sub-cones according to an embodiment of the present invention.

As shown in Figures 2-4, various planting carriers 20 are conical, which may include a circular track 21 and a tapered surface 22 hooked on the circular track 21. The tapered surface 22 includes two 21 moving subcones (221,222) for movement.

More specifically, the annular track 21 can be a hollow ring, and a ring gap 211 is formed at the bottom of the hollow ring, and the moving sub-cone surfaces (221, 222) can be respectively hung on the circular ring through the ring gap. The inner and outer sides of the ring gap.

The tapered surface 22 may be composed of two or more sub-conical surfaces, for example. As shown in FIG. 4 , the two moving sub-cone surfaces ( 221 , 222 ) are semi-cone surfaces respectively, and the two together form the cone surface 22 . The top of the moving sub-cone is provided with a flange 22' for hooking, through which the moving sub-cone (221, 222) can be hooked into the annular gap 211, thereby being connected with the ring track 21. One of the two moving sub-cone surfaces (221, 222) can be hung on the inside of the ring gap, and the other can be hung on the outside of the ring gap. In order to ensure that the closure of the two semi-conical surfaces is relatively good, the conical surface of the mobile sub-conical surface hanging on the outside should be slightly larger than the other, so as to ensure that the substrate carried by the plant seedlings will not leak out, and the planting can be better completed.

Of course, the tapered surface may also include a stator tapered surface (not shown). In this way, the tapered surface of the stator and the two tapered surfaces of the moving sub (221, 222) constitute the tapered surface 22 together. For example, the three can be designed to be substantially the same size, and their taper angles can all be 120°, for example. Wherein the stator cone is fixedly connected to the circular track 21, for example, fixedly connected to the inside or outside of the circular track 21, as long as the movement of the two moving cones (221, 222) is not hindered.

Various planting carriers are fixed in the quadrangular frame by connecting the two long sides of the quadrangular frame through the ring track 21 . For example, it can be fixedly connected, such as welding, or can be connected in other ways, such as detachable connections, such as convex-concave connections, slide rail connections, and the like. For example, the two long sides may have slideways, which are connected with various plant carriers 20 through screws and nuts, so that the distance between various plant carriers 20 can be adjusted conveniently as required. According to the teaching of the present invention combined with the prior art, those skilled in the art can easily realize the above connection.

Each control unit 30 may include a control switch 31 , a wire 32 and a spring 33 . As shown in the figure, the control switches 31 of the two control units 30 are respectively arranged on the two handles on one side of the short side of the quadrilateral frame, and the connection line 32 is along a column connected to the respective handles and a column connected to the column. One long side of the quadrilateral frame is extended and finally connected to a spring 33 provided at the end of the long side. The spring 33 may also include a protective shell 331 for protecting the spring. For example, the protective shell 331 can be a cylinder with one end open, arranged on the lower side of the long side end, and the spring is accommodated in the protective shell 331, so that the spring can be protected from the interference of soil when planting.

In addition, a pulley 34 is provided at the other end of the long side of the quadrangular frame for supporting the connecting wire 32 . A plurality of hanging rings 35 may be provided on the lower side of the long sides of the quadrangular frame for supporting the connecting wires 32 .

1 and 2, one end of the connecting line 32 is connected to the control switch 31, and the other end is connected to the spring 33 (for example, it can be connected in the form of a simple hook); One of the cones ( 221 , 222 ) is connected to the line 32 of one control unit 30 , and the other of the moving sub-cones ( 221 , 222 ) is connected to the line 32 of the other control unit 30 . For example, the connection line 32 can be connected to the connection point 220 arranged on the moving sub-cone surface (221, 222), and by applying force to the control switches 31 of the two control units 30, the respective connection line 32 can be stretched and the two can move. The sub-cone surfaces (221, 222) move in opposite directions along the circular track 21, so that two moving sub-cone surfaces (221, 222) substantially overlap (in the case that the conical surface 22 is composed of two moving sub-cone surfaces), or two Two moving sub-cone surfaces (221, 222) overlap substantially with the fixed sub-cone surface (in the case that the conical surface 22 is composed of two mobile sub-cone surfaces and a fixed sub-cone surface), thereby opening the conical surfaces 22 of various planting carriers, The plant seedlings to be planted can be dropped into the pits formed by various planting carriers 20 .

In addition, in order to be more conducive to the rotation of the moving sub-cone surface (221, 222) driven by the connection line 32, the connection point 220 should be arranged on the middle and upper side of the conical surface and on the side of the edge (close to the side of the spring), The connection line 32 can be tightly connected with the connection point 22 through the intermediate connection line or directly pass through the connection point 22 to be fixedly connected (for example, the connection point is formed with a perforation), which is conducive to the rotation angle of the connection line 32 to drive the moving sub-cone surface. It is convenient for the substrate in the carrier to enter the water bottom after rotation, so as to better complete the planting.

In addition, the conical shape of the planting carrier 20 is conducive to forming corresponding pits in the river bottom mud or soil layer during plant planting, thereby benefiting planting.

It should be understood that the above-mentioned components may be made of suitable materials, such as stainless steel and the like.

Embodiment: The specific operation process of the device of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the embodiment.

Take the submerged plant Erythrina japonica as an example, planted in a shallow water area in Beijing.

Assembled as a whole, first install the submerged plant planting carrier 20 on the bearing part 11 at the lower end of the main frame 10 (concave-convex connection is adopted, a protrusion is formed on the circular track 21 of the planting carrier 20, and corresponding depressions are formed on the long sides of the quadrilateral frame) , and then the bearing part 11 is closed into a rectangle (each side of the bearing part 11 is detachably connected). Then one end of the wire rope (wire 32) is connected to the hook (not shown) of the control switch 31, passes through the suspension hoop 35 through the pulley 34, then connects the connection point 220 of the planting carrier 20, and finally links to each other with the spring 10 ( hook connection). After the wire rope passes through the hoop of the planting carrier, the hoop and the wire rope should be tightened so that the two are closely interlocked;

For planting, the submerged plants and substrates are first loaded into the planting carrier 20, and two persons each hold the handle of the device and place the device in the water. Press down to make the planting carrier 20 enter the underwater soil matrix, and then one person pulls the two control switches 31 at the same time, so that the two moving sub-conical surfaces (221, 222) of the planting carrier 20 rotate to one side, and then move along the conical surface. direction, lift up the device obliquely, and complete the planting;

One week after planting, the statistical survival rate was above 90%.

The characteristics and advantages of the portable submerged plant planting device of the present invention are that it is different from most of the previous submerged plant planting devices. After planting, it is placed in the water together with the plants and will not be taken out. After entering the underwater soil matrix, the planting device can be taken out immediately for the next round of planting, which is easy to operate and saves costs. In addition, each component of the device of the present invention, such as the main body frame 10, the control unit 30, etc., can be configured as detachable, so it can be assembled and disassembled as required, and is very portable; meanwhile, the present invention can determine the main body according to the specific environment of planting. The number of planting carriers connected to the frame will greatly improve the planting efficiency of submerged plants. At the same time, when the present invention is planting submerged plants, the soil matrix that the plants grew before will be planted together at the bottom of the water, which will increase the survival rate of the plants. The distance between the round holes connected to the planting carrier on the main frame of the planting device can be determined according to the optimal spacing of the plants to achieve the best growth distance of the plants to ensure the good growth of the plants and achieve certain landscape benefits.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. Connected, or integrally connected; it may be mechanically connected or electrically connected; it may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary, and it may be the internal communication of two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention in specific situations. In addition, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more.

The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection of the present invention. within range.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of portable submerged plant planting device, including：Main body frame (10), multiple plantation carriers (20) and two controls Unit (30)；

Wherein, the main body frame (10) includes bearing part (11), support section (12) and handle portion (13)；Supporting part It is quadrilateral frame to divide (11), and the multiple plantation carrier (20) is arranged along the long side direction of quadrilateral frame in bearing part (11) on；Support section (12) includes four columns, and handle portion (13) includes four handles, one end point of four columns It is not fixedly connected with four vertex of the quadrilateral frame, the other end of four columns is solid with four handles respectively Fixed connection；

Each plantation carrier is in cone shape, including circular orbit (21) and the conical surface that is articulated on the circular orbit (21) (22), the conical surface (22) can be along the mobile mobile sub- conical surface (221,222) of circular orbit (21) including two；Each plantation Among carrier is fixed on quadrilateral frame by connection with two long sides of quadrilateral frame by circular orbit (21)；

Each control unit (30) includes control switch (31), line (32) and spring (33), and one end of the line (32) connects The control switch (31) is connect, the other end connects the spring (33)；In each plantation carrier, the sub- conical surface of movement (221, 222) one in is connected with the line (32) of a control unit (30), another in the sub- conical surface of movement (221,222) One is connected with the line (32) of another control unit (30)；The control switch (31) of two control units (30) is applied Power can stretch respective line (32) and so that the sub- conical surface (221,222) of two movements is mobile along circular orbit (21), by This opens the conical surface (22) of each plantation carrier.

2. portable submerged plant planting device according to claim 1, wherein the control of two control units (30) Switch (31) be separately positioned on the short side side of the quadrilateral frame two one or two on hand, line (32) along with respective handle One column of connection and a long side of the quadrilateral frame being connect with the column extend, and are ultimately connected to be arranged at this The spring (33) of the end of long side.

3. portable submerged plant planting device according to claim 2, wherein each control unit (30) further includes setting The pulley (34) in another end of the long side opposite with the end is set, for supporting the line (32).

4. portable submerged plant planting device according to claim 2, wherein each control unit (30) further includes setting The link (35) on the downside of the long side of the quadrilateral frame is set, for supporting the line (32).

5. portable submerged plant planting device according to claim 1, wherein the spring (33) further includes protection Shell (331).

6. portable submerged plant planting device according to claim 1, wherein the conical surface (22) further includes one The stator conical surface.

7. portable submerged plant planting device according to claim 1, wherein the stator conical surface and two shiftings The mover conical surface (221,222) three constitutes the conical surface (22) together.

8. portable submerged plant planting device according to claim 1, wherein the circular orbit (21) is hollow The bottom of annulus, the hollow ring is formed with annular slot (211), and the sub- conical surface of movement (221,222) is articulated in circle respectively The inner side and outer side of circumferential weld gap.

9. portable submerged plant planting device according to claim 1, the sub- conical surface (221,222) of two movements is respectively For the semicircle conical surface, the two constitutes the conical surface (22) together.