CN112931464A - Plant culture device for preventing and treating soil-borne diseases - Google Patents
Plant culture device for preventing and treating soil-borne diseases Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112931464A CN112931464A CN202110105250.1A CN202110105250A CN112931464A CN 112931464 A CN112931464 A CN 112931464A CN 202110105250 A CN202110105250 A CN 202110105250A CN 112931464 A CN112931464 A CN 112931464A
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- Prior art keywords
- soil
- lower shell
- plant cultivation
- fixedly arranged
- placing
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/0025—Mechanical sprayers
- A01M7/0032—Pressure sprayers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M17/00—Apparatus for the destruction of vermin in soil or in foodstuffs
- A01M17/002—Injection of toxic gases or fluids into the soil
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a plant cultivation device for preventing and treating soil-borne diseases, which comprises a lower shell, wherein supporting legs are fixedly arranged at four corners of the lower surface of the lower shell through bolts, a lifting structure is fixedly arranged on the opposite side surfaces of the lower shell, a plant cultivation placing structure is fixedly arranged between the extending ends of the lifting structure, soil is filled in the lower shell, a soil stirring structure is arranged below the lower shell and extends into the lower shell, a degerming agent spraying structure communicated with the soil stirring structure is arranged at the side edge of the plant cultivation placing structure, and the plant cultivation placing structure comprises a placing disc fixedly arranged between the extending ends of the lifting structure through bolts. The invention has the advantages that: the pesticide is spread evenly and the soil can be replaced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of soil-borne disease prevention and control, in particular to a plant culture device for preventing and controlling soil-borne diseases.
Background
Soil-borne diseases are diseases caused by pathogens such as fungi, bacteria, nematodes and viruses that live in the soil with disease residues and, where appropriate, attack crops from their roots or stems. Examples of pathogens include fungi, bacteria, actinomycetes, and nematodes. The fungi are mainly classified into non-obligate parasites and obligate parasites. Non-obligate parasitism is exogenous root-infecting fungi, such as pythium causing seedling rot and damping-off, rhizoctonia causing seedling blight. The obligate parasitism is plant micro-bundle pathogenic fungi, and typically causes wilting and withering like fusarium oxysporum, verticillium wilt and the like.
The existing method for preventing and controlling soil-borne diseases basically manually sprays medicines into soil in the ground for sterilization, the effect is general, the medicine spraying is not uniform, and the soil cannot be completely cleaned.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a plant culture device for preventing and treating soil-borne diseases, which has the advantages of uniform pesticide spreading and soil replacement.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows: a plant cultivation device for preventing and treating soil-borne diseases comprises a lower shell, supporting legs are fixedly arranged at four corners of the lower surface of the lower shell through bolts, a lifting structure is fixedly arranged on the opposite side surfaces of the lower shell, a plant cultivation placing structure is fixedly arranged between the extending ends of the lifting structure, soil is filled in the lower shell, a soil stirring structure is arranged below the lower shell and extends into the lower shell, a degerming agent spraying structure communicated with the soil stirring structure is arranged at the side edge of the plant cultivation placing structure, the plant cultivation placing structure comprises a placing disc fixedly arranged between the extending ends of the lifting structure through bolts, the soil stirring structure comprises a detachable disc fixedly arranged below the lower shell through bolts, a motor is fixedly arranged at the middle part of the lower surface of the detachable disc through bolts, and a hollow shaft is connected to one end of the motor extending into the lower shell, evenly communicate the hollow pole of a plurality of on the side of hollow shaft, evenly weld below the hollow pole and be equipped with a plurality of stirring tooth, evenly be equipped with a plurality of on the hollow pole and spout the medicine hole, the degerming agent spray the structure with the hollow shaft is linked together.
As an improvement, the degerming agent sprays the structure and includes locating through the bolt fastening place the preceding chemical tank of dish, the intercommunication is equipped with the booster pump on the side of chemical tank, the intercommunication is equipped with on the other end of booster pump and stretches into to place the pipeline in the dish, the other end of pipeline insert to in the hollow shaft.
As an improvement, the plant cultivation placing structure further comprises through holes uniformly formed in the placing plate, and plant placing shells are inserted into the through holes.
As an improvement, the lifting structure comprises a cylinder fixedly arranged on the opposite side surface of the lower shell through a bolt, an air pump is arranged on the side surface of the cylinder, an air inlet pipe and an air outlet pipe are communicated between the air pump and the cylinder, and the placing plate is fixedly arranged between the extending ends of the cylinder through bolts.
As an improvement, the spraying holes are all provided with filter screens.
As an improvement, a rubber pad is fixedly arranged below the supporting leg through a bolt.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that: when the soil sterilization agent spraying device is used, the soil can be stirred and sprayed with the agent due to the arrangement of the sterilization agent spraying structure and the soil stirring structure, so that the agent and the sterilization agent can be mixed more uniformly, and the sterilization effect is better; the lifting structure is arranged, so that the soil in the lower shell can be conveniently replaced, and the soil stirring structure can be conveniently maintained; the setting of filter screen can prevent that soil from blockking up and spouting the medicine hole.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a plant cultivation apparatus for controlling soil-borne diseases according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the plant cultivation apparatus for controlling soil-borne diseases according to the present invention.
As shown in the figure: 1. a lower housing; 2. supporting legs; 3. placing a tray; 4. a removable tray; 5. a motor; 6. a hollow shaft; 7. a hollow shaft; 8. stirring teeth; 9. a kit; 10. a booster pump; 11. a pipeline; 12. a plant housing shell; 13. a pesticide spraying hole; 14. an air pump; 15. and a cylinder.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
With reference to the attached drawings 1 and 2, the plant cultivation device for preventing and treating soil-borne diseases comprises a lower shell 1, supporting legs 2 are fixedly arranged at four corners below the lower shell 1 through bolts, a lifting structure is fixedly arranged on opposite side surfaces of the lower shell 1, a plant cultivation placing structure is fixedly arranged between extending ends of the lifting structure, soil is filled in the lower shell 1, a soil stirring structure is arranged below the lower shell 1 and extends into the lower shell 1, a degerming agent spraying structure communicated with the soil stirring structure is arranged at the side edge of the plant cultivation placing structure, the plant cultivation placing structure comprises a placing plate 3 fixedly arranged between the extending ends of the lifting structure through bolts, the soil stirring structure comprises a detachable plate 4 fixedly arranged below the lower shell 1 through bolts, and a motor 5 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the lower part of the detachable plate 4 through bolts, the output of motor 5 stretches into to one in the lower casing 1 serves to connect and is equipped with hollow shaft 6, evenly communicate the hollow pole 7 of a plurality of on the side of hollow shaft 6, evenly weld below the hollow pole 7 and be equipped with a plurality of stirring tooth 8, evenly be equipped with a plurality of on the hollow pole 7 and spout medicine hole 13, the degerming agent spray structure with hollow shaft 6 is linked together.
Degerming agent sprays the structure and includes locating through the bolt fastening place the preceding chemical tank 9 of dish 3, the intercommunication is equipped with booster pump 10 on the side of chemical tank 9, the intercommunication is equipped with on the other end of booster pump 10 and stretches into place the pipeline 11 in the dish 3, the other end of pipeline 11 insert extremely in the hollow shaft 6.
The plant cultivation placing structure further comprises through holes evenly formed in the placing plate 3, and plant placing shells 12 are inserted into the through holes.
The lifting structure comprises a cylinder 15 fixedly arranged on the opposite side surface of the lower shell 1 through bolts, an air pump 14 is arranged on the side surface of the cylinder 15, an air inlet pipe and an air outlet pipe are communicated between the air pump 14 and the cylinder 15, and the placing disc 3 is fixedly arranged between the extending ends of the cylinder 15 through bolts.
And filter screens are arranged in the pesticide spraying holes 13.
And a rubber pad is fixedly arranged below the supporting leg 2 through a bolt.
The specific implementation mode of the invention is as follows: the invention is in use, i.e. when a batch of plants has been cultivated. When the next batch of plants are cultured, the plants to be cultured can be placed in the plant placing shell 12, then the plant placing shell 12 is inserted into the through hole, then the cylinder 15 can be controlled to be shortened through a control button (not shown in the figure), the placing disc 3 is pulled to descend and is attached to the lower shell 1, the other end of the pipeline 11 is inserted into the hollow shaft 6, then the booster pump 10 can be controlled to move through the control button, so that the degerming agent in the agent box 9 can be pumped out and sprayed out along the hollow shaft 6 and the hollow rod 7 and finally from the spraying hole 13, then the motor 5 can be started to rotate, the hollow shaft 6 is driven to rotate, and the hollow rod 7 and the stirring teeth 8 are driven to stir soil so as to achieve better sterilization; after a long period of use of the soil, the placing tray 3 may be lifted or the detachable tray 4 may be detached to be replaced with new soil.
The present invention and its embodiments have been described above, and the description is not intended to be limiting, and the drawings are only one embodiment of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In summary, those skilled in the art should appreciate that they can readily use the disclosed conception and specific embodiments as a basis for designing or modifying other structures for carrying out the same purposes of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (6)
1. A plant cultivation device for preventing and treating soil-borne diseases comprises a lower shell (1) and is characterized in that supporting legs (2) are fixedly arranged at four corners below the lower shell (1) through bolts, a lifting structure is fixedly arranged on the opposite side surfaces of the lower shell (1), a plant cultivation placing structure is fixedly arranged between extending ends of the lifting structure, soil is filled in the lower shell (1), a soil stirring structure is arranged below the lower shell (1) and extends into the lower shell (1), a bactericide spraying structure communicated with the soil stirring structure is arranged at the side edge of the plant cultivation placing structure, the plant cultivation placing structure comprises a placing disc (3) fixedly arranged between the extending ends of the lifting structure through bolts, the soil stirring structure comprises a detachable disc (4) fixedly arranged below the lower shell (1) through bolts, the middle department is equipped with motor (5) through the bolt fastening below removable dish (4), the output of motor (5) stretches into to one of casing (1) is served and is connected and be equipped with hollow shaft (6) down, evenly communicate a plurality of hollow rod (7) on the side of hollow shaft (6), evenly weld below hollow rod (7) and be equipped with a plurality of stirring tooth (8), evenly be equipped with a plurality of on hollow rod (7) and spout medicine hole (13), the degerming agent spray structure with hollow shaft (6) are linked together.
2. The plant cultivation apparatus for controlling soil-borne diseases according to claim 1, wherein: the degerming agent sprays the structure and includes locating through the bolt fastening place preceding chemical tank (9) of dish (3), the intercommunication is equipped with booster pump (10) on the side of chemical tank (9), the intercommunication is equipped with on the other end of booster pump (10) and stretches into to place pipeline (11) in dish (3), the other end of pipeline (11) insert extremely in hollow shaft (6).
3. The plant cultivation apparatus for controlling soil-borne diseases according to claim 1, wherein: the plant cultivation placing structure further comprises through holes evenly formed in the placing plate (3), and plant placing shells (12) are inserted into the through holes.
4. The plant cultivation apparatus for controlling soil-borne diseases according to claim 1, wherein: the lifting structure comprises a cylinder (15) which is fixedly arranged on the opposite side surface of the lower shell (1) through bolts, an air pump (14) is arranged on the side surface of the cylinder (15), an air inlet pipe and an air outlet pipe are communicated between the air pump (14) and the cylinder (15), and the placing plate (3) is fixedly arranged between the extending ends of the cylinder (15) through bolts.
5. The plant cultivation apparatus for controlling soil-borne diseases according to claim 1, wherein: and filter screens are arranged in the pesticide spraying holes (13).
6. The plant cultivation apparatus for controlling soil-borne diseases according to claim 1, wherein: and a rubber pad is fixedly arranged below the supporting leg (2) through a bolt.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110105250.1A CN112931464A (en) | 2021-01-26 | 2021-01-26 | Plant culture device for preventing and treating soil-borne diseases |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110105250.1A CN112931464A (en) | 2021-01-26 | 2021-01-26 | Plant culture device for preventing and treating soil-borne diseases |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112931464A true CN112931464A (en) | 2021-06-11 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110105250.1A Pending CN112931464A (en) | 2021-01-26 | 2021-01-26 | Plant culture device for preventing and treating soil-borne diseases |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112931464A (en) |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0856253A2 (en) * | 1997-02-04 | 1998-08-05 | Saga University | Mass production and long-term preservation of fungivorous nematodes and used thereof |
| CN202877228U (en) * | 2012-11-09 | 2013-04-17 | 上海市环境科学研究院 | Compound multifunctional drilling-type contaminated soil in-situ remediation equipment |
| CN106718243A (en) * | 2017-01-04 | 2017-05-31 | 无锡金利达生态科技股份有限公司 | A kind of automatic-lifting type environment-friendly materials submerged plant planting platform |
| CN107509384A (en) * | 2015-01-26 | 2017-12-22 | 国立研究开发法人农业·食品产业技术总和研究机构 | Method, plant culture soil and the soil disease control agent of soil disease preventing and treating |
| CN206909237U (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2018-01-23 | 云南农业大学 | A kind of plant cultivation device for preventing and treating soil-borne disease |
| CN206909261U (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2018-01-23 | 云南农业大学 | A kind of shed for preventing soil-borne disease from propagating |
| CN210305034U (en) * | 2019-02-25 | 2020-04-14 | 励拓安答(上海)环境工程技术有限公司 | Soil remediation treatment device |
| CN211865225U (en) * | 2020-03-10 | 2020-11-06 | 河北嘉泰化工科技有限公司 | Grinding device for disperse dye hydroxylation intermediate |
| CN213153092U (en) * | 2020-06-09 | 2021-05-11 | 云南省林业和草原科学院 | A high survival rate cultivation box for purple chinese yam potato seedling |
-
2021
- 2021-01-26 CN CN202110105250.1A patent/CN112931464A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0856253A2 (en) * | 1997-02-04 | 1998-08-05 | Saga University | Mass production and long-term preservation of fungivorous nematodes and used thereof |
| CN202877228U (en) * | 2012-11-09 | 2013-04-17 | 上海市环境科学研究院 | Compound multifunctional drilling-type contaminated soil in-situ remediation equipment |
| CN107509384A (en) * | 2015-01-26 | 2017-12-22 | 国立研究开发法人农业·食品产业技术总和研究机构 | Method, plant culture soil and the soil disease control agent of soil disease preventing and treating |
| CN106718243A (en) * | 2017-01-04 | 2017-05-31 | 无锡金利达生态科技股份有限公司 | A kind of automatic-lifting type environment-friendly materials submerged plant planting platform |
| CN206909237U (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2018-01-23 | 云南农业大学 | A kind of plant cultivation device for preventing and treating soil-borne disease |
| CN206909261U (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2018-01-23 | 云南农业大学 | A kind of shed for preventing soil-borne disease from propagating |
| CN210305034U (en) * | 2019-02-25 | 2020-04-14 | 励拓安答(上海)环境工程技术有限公司 | Soil remediation treatment device |
| CN211865225U (en) * | 2020-03-10 | 2020-11-06 | 河北嘉泰化工科技有限公司 | Grinding device for disperse dye hydroxylation intermediate |
| CN213153092U (en) * | 2020-06-09 | 2021-05-11 | 云南省林业和草原科学院 | A high survival rate cultivation box for purple chinese yam potato seedling |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
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| 李童瑶等: "《作物土传病害的危害及防治技术研究》", 《南方农机》 * |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20210611 |