CN109496936A - A kind of cray stereoscopic cultivation method - Google Patents

A kind of cray stereoscopic cultivation method Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN109496936A
CN109496936A CN201811218534.6A CN201811218534A CN109496936A CN 109496936 A CN109496936 A CN 109496936A CN 201811218534 A CN201811218534 A CN 201811218534A CN 109496936 A CN109496936 A CN 109496936A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
cray
cultivation method
pond
aquaculture pond
ecological
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811218534.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
方刘
郭小泽
阮国良
易提林
刘玉林
魏红波
杨代勤
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Institute Of Animal Husbandry Veterinary Jiangxi Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
Yangtze University
Original Assignee
Institute Of Animal Husbandry Veterinary Jiangxi Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
Yangtze University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Institute Of Animal Husbandry Veterinary Jiangxi Academy Of Agricultural Sciences, Yangtze University filed Critical Institute Of Animal Husbandry Veterinary Jiangxi Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
Priority to CN201811218534.6A priority Critical patent/CN109496936A/en
Publication of CN109496936A publication Critical patent/CN109496936A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/50Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
    • A01K61/59Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of crustaceans, e.g. lobsters or shrimps
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/003Aquaria; Terraria
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
    • A01K63/042Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of cray stereoscopic cultivation method, characterized by the following steps: a kind of cray stereoscopic cultivation method, characterized by the following steps: S1, micro-pore oxygenation facility is arranged in bottom in the pond of aquaculture pond;S2, multiple crays are placed in the pond of aquaculture pond creep stair;S3, wirerope is set in the drawing of horizontal plane level, is equipped with the multiple ecological matrixes hung in vertical direction in the horizontal direction on a steel cord, each ecological basal part has one section of gap away from respective cells bottom;S4, the hydrophyte natantia that well developed root system is planted on the water surface;S5, probiotics is launched into aquaculture pond within every 7-10 days.This method uses micro-pore oxygenation technology, cray is set up to creep stair, the planting aquatic plants on the water surface, ecological matrix is hung below the water surface, three-dimensional life area is formed, allows cray that can inhabit activity in different water levels, increases water body unit area utilization ratio, cray cultured output is improved, cray cultivation field is belonged to.

Description

A kind of cray stereoscopic cultivation method
Technical field
The present invention relates to cray cultivation field more particularly to a kind of cray stereoscopic cultivation methods.
Background technique
In recent years since the market demand sharply increases, cray natural resources are sharply reduced, and the market price gradually rises, because This has been carried out in most of provinces and cities by artificial large-scale cultivation to meet the market demand.Mainly there is the comprehensive breeding of shrimp rice at present Based on pond culture, but cray disease is also resulted in while large-scale cultivation brings high yield and is broken out again and again, water quality Deteriorate, drug abuse, quality deterioration, has seriously affected the economic benefit of cray cultivation.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of cray stereoscopic cultivation methods.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides technical solution below:
A kind of cray stereoscopic cultivation method, characterized by the following steps:
S1, micro-pore oxygenation facility is arranged in bottom in the pond of aquaculture pond;
S2, multiple crays are placed in the pond of aquaculture pond creep stair;
S3, wirerope is set in the drawing of horizontal plane level, it is more equipped with being hung in vertical direction in the horizontal direction on a steel cord A ecological matrix, each ecological basal part have one section of gap away from respective cells bottom;
S4, the hydrophyte natantia that well developed root system is planted on the water surface;
S5, probiotics is launched into aquaculture pond within every 7-10 days.
In the present invention, a kind of cray stereoscopic cultivation method, it is characterised in that: described in the step S1 Micro-pore oxygenation facility includes micro-pore oxygenation disk and air blower, and an air blower is arranged in aquaculture pond per acre.
In the present invention, a kind of cray stereoscopic cultivation method, it is characterised in that: described in the step S2 Cray creep stair material be PVC plate.
In the present invention, a kind of cray stereoscopic cultivation method, it is characterised in that: in the step S3, each The ecological matrix spacing is 30cm, and each ecological distance of the basal part away from respective cells bottom is 5cm.
In the present invention, a kind of cray stereoscopic cultivation method, it is characterised in that: described in the step S3 Polypropylene fibre of the ecological matrix by diameter less than 50 μm forms, and the ecological matrix is the cloth-like thing with a thickness of 3-5mm, and ecological matrix Surface is attached with layer of biological material.
In the present invention, a kind of cray stereoscopic cultivation method, it is characterised in that: in the step S4, floating The cultivated area of water plant accounts for the 20%~30% of water surface area.
In the present invention, a kind of cray stereoscopic cultivation method, it is characterised in that: be equipped at the top of the aquaculture pond Light source.
The use of stair the beneficial effects of the present invention are: one, cray creeps, improves the use space of unit area, Improve cultured output;Two, the micro-pore oxygenation facility of bottom can maintain breeding water body dissolved oxygen amount sufficient, it is ensured that cray ingests It is vigorous, promote growth rate, shortens market periods;Three, the use of ecological matrix and water plant can provide masking for cray, dwell The place of breath can purify water, and improve the quality of cultivation survival rate and cray, the cray bottom plate of cultivation is clean, meat Matter is delicious, and nutritive value is high, and market value is high.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in inventive embodiments, technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Ground description.
A kind of cray stereoscopic cultivation method as shown in Figure 1, includes the following steps: S1, the bottom in the pond of aquaculture pond 1 Micro-pore oxygenation facility 2 is set;S2, multiple crays are placed in the pond of aquaculture pond 1 creep stair 3;S3, it is drawn in horizontal plane level If wirerope 7, it is equipped with the multiple ecological matrixes 4 hung in vertical direction, each ecological matrix in the horizontal direction on wirerope 7 There are one section of gap in 4 bottoms away from respective cells bottom;S4, the fluitante water hyacinth 5 that well developed root system is planted on the water surface;S5, every 7-10 It launches probiotics (bacillus subtilis) into aquaculture pond 1.
In the step S1, the micro-pore oxygenation facility 2 includes micro-pore oxygenation disk and air blower, and aquaculture pond 1 is arranged per acre One air blower.In the step S2, the cray creep stair 3 material be PVC plate.In the step S3, each 4 spacing of ecological matrix is 30cm, and each distance of 4 bottom of ecological matrix away from respective cells bottom is 5cm.The step S3 In, polypropylene fibre of the ecological matrix 4 by diameter less than 50 μm forms, and the ecological matrix 4 is the cloth-like with a thickness of 3-5mm Object, and 4 surface of ecological matrix is attached with layer of biological material.In the step S4, the cultivated area of fluitante water hyacinth 5 accounts for the water surface The 20%~30% of area.When cultivating indoors, light source 6 need to be set up, at the top of aquaculture pond 1 to simulate lamp.
Bottom is put into one pair of micro-pore oxygenation disk in the pond of indoor culture pond 1m*1m*1m as shown in Figure 1, installs a function Rate is the air blower (not shown) of 250W, and air blower (not shown) is connected with micro-pore oxygenation disk, indoors aquaculture pond Oxygenation in Shi Weichi of the interior dissolved oxygen lower than 3mg/L.Water surface elevation maintains 80cm, regular replenishment evaporation water during cultivation. Placed side by side in 1 pond of aquaculture pond to have high 78cm, wide 30cm and material are that the cray of PVC plate creeps 3 two, stair, are barricaded as Stair are climbed for cray, are inhabited, and the water level depth is adjusted.Wirerope 7 is set in the drawing of horizontal plane level, along level on wirerope 7 Direction hangs multiple ecological matrixes 4 in vertical direction according to the spacing of 30cm, and each 4 bottom of ecological matrix is away from its respective cells bottom Distance is 5cm, provides climbing region for cray.Probiotics (bacillus subtilis is launched into aquaculture pond 1 within every 7-10 days simultaneously Bacterium), the ecological matrix 4 of cloth-like thing can in water body beneficial bacteria and planktonic organism attaching substratum is provided, increase water process table Area;The fluitante water hyacinth of well developed root system is planted on the water surface, cultivated area accounts for the 20%-30% of water surface area, answers For covering, climbs and purify water.When water hyacinth excessively fast passage, the water hyacinth being more than is removed, in time to prevent shading Influence hydroplankton growth.It is equipped with the light source 6 of 12W in 1 top shelf of aquaculture pond, is coincide under natural conditions by switching Sunlight, for the growth of plant and the growth of hydroplankton.
The use space of unit area has can be improved in this method, improves cray cultured output.The micropore of bottom increases Oxygen facility 2 can maintain breeding water body dissolved oxygen amount sufficient, and it is vigorous to ensure that cray ingests, promotes growth rate, shortens market periods. Ecological matrix 4, water plant and the use of probiotics can provide masking for cray, and the place inhabited can purify water, mention The high quality of cultivation survival rate and cray, the cray bottom plate of cultivation is clean, delicious meat, and nutritive value is high, market price Value is high.
Found by indoor culture, the more normal shrimp rice symbiosis of yield per unit area can increase by 280%, survival rate up to 90% with On, feed coefficient 1.51.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, all to utilize this hair Equivalent structure or equivalent flow shift made by bright description is applied directly or indirectly in other relevant technology necks Domain is included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of cray stereoscopic cultivation method, characterized by the following steps:
S1, bottom setting micro-pore oxygenation facility (2) in the pond of aquaculture pond (1);
S2, the multiple crays of placement creep stair (3) in the pond of aquaculture pond (1);
S3, wirerope (7) are set in the drawing of horizontal plane level, being equipped in the horizontal direction on wirerope (7) is in what vertical direction was hung There are one section of gap in multiple ecological matrixes (4), each ecological matrix (4) bottom away from respective cells bottom;
S4, the hydrophyte natantia (5) that well developed root system is planted on the water surface;
S5, probiotics is launched into aquaculture pond (1) within every 7-10 days.
2. a kind of cray stereoscopic cultivation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described in the step S1 Micro-pore oxygenation facility (2) includes micro-pore oxygenation disk and air blower, and an air blower is arranged in aquaculture pond (1) per acre.
3. a kind of cray stereoscopic cultivation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described in the step S2 Cray creep stair (3) material be PVC plate.
4. a kind of cray stereoscopic cultivation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the step S3, each Ecological matrix (4) spacing is 30cm, and each distance of ecological matrix (4) bottom away from respective cells bottom is 5cm.
5. a kind of cray stereoscopic cultivation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described in the step S3 Polypropylene fibre of the ecological matrix (4) by diameter less than 50 μm forms, and the ecological matrix (4) is the cloth-like thing with a thickness of 3-5mm, and Ecological matrix (4) surface is attached with layer of biological material.
6. a kind of cray stereoscopic cultivation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the step S4, floating The cultivated area of water plant (5) accounts for the 20%~30% of water surface area.
7. a kind of cray stereoscopic cultivation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: at the top of the aquaculture pond (1) Equipped with light source (6).
CN201811218534.6A 2018-10-19 2018-10-19 A kind of cray stereoscopic cultivation method Pending CN109496936A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811218534.6A CN109496936A (en) 2018-10-19 2018-10-19 A kind of cray stereoscopic cultivation method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811218534.6A CN109496936A (en) 2018-10-19 2018-10-19 A kind of cray stereoscopic cultivation method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109496936A true CN109496936A (en) 2019-03-22

Family

ID=65746817

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201811218534.6A Pending CN109496936A (en) 2018-10-19 2018-10-19 A kind of cray stereoscopic cultivation method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN109496936A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110622897A (en) * 2019-09-23 2019-12-31 山东盛龙威湖农业科技发展有限公司 Indoor ecological breeding rack and indoor crayfish breeding method
CN111802288A (en) * 2020-07-01 2020-10-23 海南善水循环农业开发有限公司 External pond high-density breeding method for red swamp crayfish
CN112205341A (en) * 2020-09-21 2021-01-12 刘敬忠 Indoor crayfish culture pond based on agricultural technology
CN113229191A (en) * 2021-05-31 2021-08-10 安徽省农业科学院水产研究所 Three-dimensional crayfish breeding device and three-dimensional crayfish breeding method

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201485325U (en) * 2009-09-01 2010-05-26 中国水产科学研究院珠江水产研究所 Pond purifying device
CN201648102U (en) * 2010-03-29 2010-11-24 袁伟刚 Ecological water purification device for shrimp pond culture with biomembrane zone and micropore aeration
CN104221972A (en) * 2014-10-05 2014-12-24 杨成胜 Tree-shaped artificial fish reefs
CN204722050U (en) * 2015-06-12 2015-10-28 莆田天下鱼庄生态农业有限公司 One has biomembranous cultivating system
CN108157252A (en) * 2018-02-12 2018-06-15 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 Three-dimensional Procambius clarkii Special artificial shrimp nest and the method for carrying out efficient industrial artificial breeding

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201485325U (en) * 2009-09-01 2010-05-26 中国水产科学研究院珠江水产研究所 Pond purifying device
CN201648102U (en) * 2010-03-29 2010-11-24 袁伟刚 Ecological water purification device for shrimp pond culture with biomembrane zone and micropore aeration
CN104221972A (en) * 2014-10-05 2014-12-24 杨成胜 Tree-shaped artificial fish reefs
CN204722050U (en) * 2015-06-12 2015-10-28 莆田天下鱼庄生态农业有限公司 One has biomembranous cultivating system
CN108157252A (en) * 2018-02-12 2018-06-15 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 Three-dimensional Procambius clarkii Special artificial shrimp nest and the method for carrying out efficient industrial artificial breeding

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110622897A (en) * 2019-09-23 2019-12-31 山东盛龙威湖农业科技发展有限公司 Indoor ecological breeding rack and indoor crayfish breeding method
CN111802288A (en) * 2020-07-01 2020-10-23 海南善水循环农业开发有限公司 External pond high-density breeding method for red swamp crayfish
CN112205341A (en) * 2020-09-21 2021-01-12 刘敬忠 Indoor crayfish culture pond based on agricultural technology
CN113229191A (en) * 2021-05-31 2021-08-10 安徽省农业科学院水产研究所 Three-dimensional crayfish breeding device and three-dimensional crayfish breeding method
CN113229191B (en) * 2021-05-31 2024-01-30 安徽省农业科学院水产研究所 Stereoscopic crayfish breeding device and stereoscopic breeding method

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN109496936A (en) A kind of cray stereoscopic cultivation method
CN105961303B (en) A kind of ecological cultivation system and its operation method of fish-bacterium-algae symbiosis
CN201640213U (en) Ecological small water turtle cultivation farm
CN203167651U (en) Vertical greening system
WO2015131830A1 (en) Photosynthetic organism cultivation device
CN101331860A (en) Method and device for culturing rice field eel
CN104686427B (en) A kind of intensive ecological cultivation method of Sungkiang weever
CN201976614U (en) Single-headed breeding box for sandworm
CN102630649A (en) Leech fry raising method
WO2013051803A2 (en) Method and apparatus for the inverted aquaculture of seaweed
CN103382443A (en) Novel method for culturing microalgae
CN106259102A (en) A kind of Penaeus vannamei high yielding culture system and breeding method thereof
CN103858745B (en) Tawny daylily algae artificial seedling rearing technology
CN106386596A (en) A winter pond net cage intermediate culture method for stichopus japonicus larvae
CN207167471U (en) Giant salamander culture pond
CN105660466A (en) Method for breeding grouper fry by controlling illumination
KR101710301B1 (en) Method for red sea cucumber aquaculture using adhesive microalgae isolated from jeju lava seawater
CN206686941U (en) Bottom is dwelt wild fish artificial domestication running water technology device
CN113785768A (en) Propagation and repair method of agar-agar twig resource
CN101606468B (en) Simple method for cultivating nostoc commune and cultivating device
CN202750546U (en) Hydroponic fixed-planting cross-ventilation structure
CN205196729U (en) Aquarium fish breeding device
CN207911794U (en) A kind of aerobic ecological aquaculture pond
CN210538247U (en) Aquaculture equipment
CN106916749B (en) Nostoc sphaeroids kutz culture method and device

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20190322