CN107567933A - A kind of implantation methods of the tea tree containing selenium - Google Patents

A kind of implantation methods of the tea tree containing selenium Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107567933A
CN107567933A CN201711024221.2A CN201711024221A CN107567933A CN 107567933 A CN107567933 A CN 107567933A CN 201711024221 A CN201711024221 A CN 201711024221A CN 107567933 A CN107567933 A CN 107567933A
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China
Prior art keywords
tea
selenium
tea tree
soil
containing selenium
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CN201711024221.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴霞
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Zhaoping County Science And Technology Guidance Station
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Zhaoping County Science And Technology Guidance Station
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Priority to CN201711024221.2A priority Critical patent/CN107567933A/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of tea tree containing selenium, including following plantation step:(1) suitable soil is selected, in autumn and winter that soil plough down tilt is whole, the soil after smooth is applied containing seleno fertilizer and covered with soil;(2) Second Year spring is arrived, selects the tea shoot of quality better, ditched on smooth soil and plant tea shoot;(3) after the tea shoot planted determines root, fill the gaps with seedlings what tea tree seedling was short of seedling;(4) 3 years before tea tree sapling up-growth, organic fertilizer containing selenium is imposed every year 2 times;(5) after growth of tea plant the 4th year, organic fertilizer containing selenium is imposed every year 3 times;(6) water-loss reducer that selenium nutrient solution has been soaked in annual use in winter is embedded in the root of tea tree.The tea tree planted using a kind of implantation methods of tea tree containing selenium of the present invention is rich in selenium, and the tealeaves produced using these tea trees containing selenium as raw material is rich in selenium, and drinking these tea being capable of selenium-supply.

Description

A kind of implantation methods of the tea tree containing selenium
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of implantation methods of tea tree, more specifically, more particularly to a kind of plantation side of the tea tree containing selenium Method.
Background technology
China is the native place of tealeaves, finds and there are about using tea tree the history in more than ten thousand years, Tea Production is that China is traditional One of strong industry, and be Hills Important Agricultural pillar industry, with the intensive and large-scale development of Tea Production, It is increasing to the demand of tealeaves at present, it is also increasing to the demand of tea raw material.
Selenium is one of most important trace element in human body, is generally acknowledged Anticancer Element Selenium, and be referred to as human body by scientist " king of anticancer " in trace element.Selenium element is vectorial mineral nutrient needed by human, can not be synthesized in human body.Selenium time Each histoorgan of cloth and body fluid, concentration highest in kidney, extremely important to improving immunity and pre- anti-cancer, serious selenium deficiency is easily sent out Raw Keshan disease and Kaschin-Beck disease, Chinese Soclety of Nutrition recommend per capita daily selenium intake be 50-200 micrograms, but present situation China into The intake of the daily selenium of people only has 26-32 micrograms, and the daily selenium intake being much grown up far can not be up to standard.Human body mainly passes through Diet takes in selenium element, therefore, improves selenium level in diet, is to solve the direct approach that selemium nutrition lacks present situation how Selenium element is added in tealeaves becomes the new direction of Tea planting development.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of implantation methods of tea tree containing selenium, the tea tree planted using this kind of method is rich Containing selenium, the tealeaves produced using these tea trees containing selenium as raw material is rich in selenium, and drinking these tea being capable of selenium-supply.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:
A kind of implantation methods of tea tree containing selenium, including following plantation step:
(1) suitable soil is selected, in autumn and winter that soil plough down tilt is whole, the soil after smooth is applied fertilizer containing seleno and is used in combination Soil covers;
(2) Second Year spring is arrived, selects the tea shoot of quality better, ditched on smooth soil and plant tea shoot;
(3) after the tea shoot planted determines root, fill the gaps with seedlings what tea tree seedling was short of seedling;
(4) 3 years before tea tree sapling up-growth, organic fertilizer containing selenium is imposed every year 2 times;
(5) after growth of tea plant the 4th year, organic fertilizer containing selenium is imposed every year 3 times;
(6) water-loss reducer that selenium nutrient solution has been soaked in annual use in winter is embedded in the root of tea tree.
Further, in the step (1), the depth for discharging the fertilizer containing seleno is 0.5 meter, and described fertilizer containing seleno includes Organic fertilizer containing selenium and phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, soil cladding thickness is 30 centimetres after fertilising.
Further, in the step (2), the depth of trench digging is 40-60 centimetres.
Further, in the step (4), the time for imposing the organic fertilizer containing selenium respectively applies once for spring and autumn.
Further, in the step (5), the time for imposing the organic fertilizer containing selenium is before spring tea, after spring tea and summer tea Respectively apply once afterwards.
Further, in the step (6), the water-loss reducer for having soaked selenium nutrient solution is that water-loss reducer is immersed in into 10ml selenium battalion Obtained in the dilution that nutrient solution mixes with 16 kg of water, the water-loss reducer for having soaked selenium nutrient solution is embedded in around tea tree root 50 centimetres Place.
Compared with prior art, the device have the advantages that being:
A kind of implantation methods of tea tree containing selenium of the present invention, first select suitable soil, soil are ploughed into down tilt in autumn and winter Whole, the soil after smooth is applied containing seleno fertilizer and covered with soil;To Second Year spring, the tea shoot of quality better is selected, smooth Soil on ditch and plant tea shoot;After the tea shoot planted determines root, fill the gaps with seedlings what tea tree seedling was short of seedling;In tea tree children 3 years before tree growth, organic fertilizer containing selenium is imposed every year 2 times;After growth of tea plant the 4th year, organic fertilizer containing selenium is imposed every year 3 times; The water-loss reducer that annual use in winter has soaked selenium nutrient solution is embedded in the root of tea tree.A kind of plantation side of tea tree containing selenium of the present invention Method is during tea tree is planted, and discharges organic fertilizer containing selenium on soil since preparing to plant before tea shoot, treats that tea shoot determines root The organic fertilizer containing selenium element periodically is applied to tea tree afterwards, so as to increase the selenium element content in tea tree, makes tealeaves rich in selenium member Element, drinking these tea being capable of selenium-supply.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, technical scheme is described in further detail, but not formed pair Any restrictions of the present invention.
A kind of implantation methods of tea tree containing selenium, including following plantation step:
(1) suitable soil is selected, selected soil typically requires height above sea level between 1200-1800 rice, soil collection In in flakes, soil layer is deep, fertile, and surrounding vegetation is good, has a moderate climate, and the gradient is moderate.It is in autumn and winter that soil plough down tilt is whole, Soil after smooth is applied containing seleno fertilizer and covered with soil, and the depth for discharging the fertilizer containing seleno is 0.5 meter, and described contains seleno Fertilizer includes organic fertilizer containing selenium and phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, and soil cladding thickness is 30 centimetres after fertilising, tea root when avoiding planting tea shoot Directly contacted with fertilizer, cause root system to rot.Discharge in advance containing seleno fertilizer, soil organic substance and selenium element can be effectively improved Content, promote tea shoot determine root and root system is more preferably grown.
(2) Second Year spring is arrived, selects the tea shoot of quality better, ditched on smooth soil and plant tea shoot, trench digging Depth is 40-60 centimetres, is defined by seeing new soil, more deep better.Opening zanjon makes soil become loose, and root is easily down given birth to It is long, faster it is drawn onto underground water;Make root system huger, be more beneficial for the tea growth for ground.Tea is preferably selected when planting tea shoot Overground part vegetative rest is set, the relatively vigorous thing of underground part root growth carries out, is so advantageous to root system and recovers rapidly, improves The survival rate of plantation.
During plantation, tea shoot is taken with a hand, is helped by defined spacing in the rows in kind of planting ditch, another hand will loosen the soil and insert ditch It is interior, banket to depth about half when, tea shoot is carried upwards, and with the right hand press surrounding soil, make bottom root soil immediately It is firmly that soil pressure is tight, make tea shoot vertical steady, allow soil to be in close contact with root system, then proceed to banket and compress, until tea shoot root neck Place, and pour root water.In order to reduce moisture transpiration after plantation, part branches and leaves can be cut off with secateurs, to improve survival rate.
(3) after the tea shoot planted determines root, fill the gaps with seedlings what tea tree seedling was short of seedling.
(4) 3 years before tea tree sapling up-growth, impose organic fertilizer containing selenium every year 2 times, wherein, impose the organic fertilizer containing selenium when Between respectively applied once for spring and autumn, by periodically applying organic fertilizer containing selenium to tea tree treelet, can both improve selenium element in tea tree Content, the nutrition of abundance can be also provided for tea tree, further promote growth of tea plant.
(5) after growth of tea plant the 4th year, organic fertilizer containing selenium is imposed every year 3 times, wherein, impose time of the organic fertilizer containing selenium Respectively to be applied once before spring tea, after spring tea and after summer tea, by periodically applying organic fertilizer containing selenium to tea tree treelet, can both improve Selenium element content in tea tree, the nutrition of abundance can be also provided for tea tree, further promote growth of tea plant.
(6) water-loss reducer that selenium nutrient solution has been soaked in annual use in winter is embedded in the root of tea tree.Wherein, selenium battalion has been soaked The water-loss reducer of nutrient solution is that water-loss reducer is immersed in the dilution that 10ml selenium nutrient solutions mix with 16 kg of water to obtain, and has soaked selenium The water-loss reducer of nutrient solution is embedded in 50 centimeters around tea tree root, and water-loss reducer can keep selenium nutrient solution here for a long time, make tea tree Root system slowly absorbs it.
A kind of implantation methods of tea tree containing selenium of the present invention are during tea tree is planted, and are opened before plantation tea shoot is prepared Begin to discharge organic fertilizer containing selenium on soil, treat that tea shoot is determined periodically to apply the organic fertilizer containing selenium element to tea tree after root, so as to increase Add the selenium element content in tea tree, tealeaves is rich in selenium element, drinking these tea being capable of selenium-supply.
It the foregoing is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, all timess made in the range of the spirit and principles in the present invention What modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.

Claims (6)

1. the implantation methods of a kind of tea tree containing selenium, it is characterised in that including following plantation step:
(1) suitable soil is selected, in autumn and winter that soil plough down tilt is whole, the soil after smooth is applied containing seleno fertilizer and uses soil Covering;
(2) Second Year spring is arrived, selects the tea shoot of quality better, ditched on smooth soil and plant tea shoot;
(3) after the tea shoot planted determines root, fill the gaps with seedlings what tea tree seedling was short of seedling;
(4) 3 years before tea tree sapling up-growth, organic fertilizer containing selenium is imposed every year 2 times;
(5) after growth of tea plant the 4th year, organic fertilizer containing selenium is imposed every year 3 times;
(6) water-loss reducer that selenium nutrient solution has been soaked in annual use in winter is embedded in the root of tea tree.
2. the implantation methods of a kind of tea tree containing selenium according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the step (1), applied The depth for putting the fertilizer containing seleno is 0.5 meter, and the described fertilizer containing seleno includes organic fertilizer containing selenium and phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, and soil covers after fertilising Lid thickness is 30 centimetres.
A kind of 3. implantation methods of tea tree containing selenium according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the step (2), trench digging Depth be 40-60 centimetres.
4. the implantation methods of a kind of tea tree containing selenium according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the step (4), impose The time of the organic fertilizer containing selenium is respectively to apply once in spring and autumn.
5. the implantation methods of a kind of tea tree containing selenium according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the step (5), impose The time of the organic fertilizer containing selenium is respectively to be applied once before spring tea, after spring tea and after summer tea.
A kind of 6. implantation methods of tea tree containing selenium according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the step (6), immersion The water-loss reducer of selenium nutrient solution is that water-loss reducer is immersed in the dilution that 10ml selenium nutrient solutions mix with 16 kg of water to obtain, leaching The water-loss reducer for having steeped selenium nutrient solution is embedded in 50 centimeters around tea tree root.
CN201711024221.2A 2017-10-27 2017-10-27 A kind of implantation methods of the tea tree containing selenium Pending CN107567933A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109220500A (en) * 2018-11-28 2019-01-18 广西玉林市华睿茶业有限公司 A kind of tea tree high-yield cultivation method

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1088725A (en) * 1993-10-30 1994-07-06 黑龙江省普阳农场 A kind of method of producing selenium-enriched crop products
CN104584972A (en) * 2015-01-19 2015-05-06 张端瑛 Cultivation technique for vitamin C selenium-rich kiwi fruit
CN105191722A (en) * 2015-09-12 2015-12-30 阜阳市辉源果桑科技产业园有限公司 Planting method of selenium-rich mulberry trees
CN105409672A (en) * 2014-09-17 2016-03-23 青岛诚一知识产权服务有限公司 Selenium-rich planting method for apricot trees
CN106665242A (en) * 2016-12-20 2017-05-17 潜山县彭河幸福茶场 Ecological planting method of selenium-enriched tea trees

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1088725A (en) * 1993-10-30 1994-07-06 黑龙江省普阳农场 A kind of method of producing selenium-enriched crop products
CN105409672A (en) * 2014-09-17 2016-03-23 青岛诚一知识产权服务有限公司 Selenium-rich planting method for apricot trees
CN104584972A (en) * 2015-01-19 2015-05-06 张端瑛 Cultivation technique for vitamin C selenium-rich kiwi fruit
CN105191722A (en) * 2015-09-12 2015-12-30 阜阳市辉源果桑科技产业园有限公司 Planting method of selenium-rich mulberry trees
CN106665242A (en) * 2016-12-20 2017-05-17 潜山县彭河幸福茶场 Ecological planting method of selenium-enriched tea trees

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109220500A (en) * 2018-11-28 2019-01-18 广西玉林市华睿茶业有限公司 A kind of tea tree high-yield cultivation method

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Application publication date: 20180112