CN107567933A - A kind of implantation methods of the tea tree containing selenium - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of the tea tree containing selenium Download PDFInfo
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- CN107567933A CN107567933A CN201711024221.2A CN201711024221A CN107567933A CN 107567933 A CN107567933 A CN 107567933A CN 201711024221 A CN201711024221 A CN 201711024221A CN 107567933 A CN107567933 A CN 107567933A
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- tea tree
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- containing selenium
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of tea tree containing selenium, including following plantation step:(1) suitable soil is selected, in autumn and winter that soil plough down tilt is whole, the soil after smooth is applied containing seleno fertilizer and covered with soil;(2) Second Year spring is arrived, selects the tea shoot of quality better, ditched on smooth soil and plant tea shoot;(3) after the tea shoot planted determines root, fill the gaps with seedlings what tea tree seedling was short of seedling;(4) 3 years before tea tree sapling up-growth, organic fertilizer containing selenium is imposed every year 2 times;(5) after growth of tea plant the 4th year, organic fertilizer containing selenium is imposed every year 3 times;(6) water-loss reducer that selenium nutrient solution has been soaked in annual use in winter is embedded in the root of tea tree.The tea tree planted using a kind of implantation methods of tea tree containing selenium of the present invention is rich in selenium, and the tealeaves produced using these tea trees containing selenium as raw material is rich in selenium, and drinking these tea being capable of selenium-supply.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of implantation methods of tea tree, more specifically, more particularly to a kind of plantation side of the tea tree containing selenium
Method.
Background technology
China is the native place of tealeaves, finds and there are about using tea tree the history in more than ten thousand years, Tea Production is that China is traditional
One of strong industry, and be Hills Important Agricultural pillar industry, with the intensive and large-scale development of Tea Production,
It is increasing to the demand of tealeaves at present, it is also increasing to the demand of tea raw material.
Selenium is one of most important trace element in human body, is generally acknowledged Anticancer Element Selenium, and be referred to as human body by scientist
" king of anticancer " in trace element.Selenium element is vectorial mineral nutrient needed by human, can not be synthesized in human body.Selenium time
Each histoorgan of cloth and body fluid, concentration highest in kidney, extremely important to improving immunity and pre- anti-cancer, serious selenium deficiency is easily sent out
Raw Keshan disease and Kaschin-Beck disease, Chinese Soclety of Nutrition recommend per capita daily selenium intake be 50-200 micrograms, but present situation China into
The intake of the daily selenium of people only has 26-32 micrograms, and the daily selenium intake being much grown up far can not be up to standard.Human body mainly passes through
Diet takes in selenium element, therefore, improves selenium level in diet, is to solve the direct approach that selemium nutrition lacks present situation how
Selenium element is added in tealeaves becomes the new direction of Tea planting development.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of implantation methods of tea tree containing selenium, the tea tree planted using this kind of method is rich
Containing selenium, the tealeaves produced using these tea trees containing selenium as raw material is rich in selenium, and drinking these tea being capable of selenium-supply.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:
A kind of implantation methods of tea tree containing selenium, including following plantation step:
(1) suitable soil is selected, in autumn and winter that soil plough down tilt is whole, the soil after smooth is applied fertilizer containing seleno and is used in combination
Soil covers;
(2) Second Year spring is arrived, selects the tea shoot of quality better, ditched on smooth soil and plant tea shoot;
(3) after the tea shoot planted determines root, fill the gaps with seedlings what tea tree seedling was short of seedling;
(4) 3 years before tea tree sapling up-growth, organic fertilizer containing selenium is imposed every year 2 times;
(5) after growth of tea plant the 4th year, organic fertilizer containing selenium is imposed every year 3 times;
(6) water-loss reducer that selenium nutrient solution has been soaked in annual use in winter is embedded in the root of tea tree.
Further, in the step (1), the depth for discharging the fertilizer containing seleno is 0.5 meter, and described fertilizer containing seleno includes
Organic fertilizer containing selenium and phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, soil cladding thickness is 30 centimetres after fertilising.
Further, in the step (2), the depth of trench digging is 40-60 centimetres.
Further, in the step (4), the time for imposing the organic fertilizer containing selenium respectively applies once for spring and autumn.
Further, in the step (5), the time for imposing the organic fertilizer containing selenium is before spring tea, after spring tea and summer tea
Respectively apply once afterwards.
Further, in the step (6), the water-loss reducer for having soaked selenium nutrient solution is that water-loss reducer is immersed in into 10ml selenium battalion
Obtained in the dilution that nutrient solution mixes with 16 kg of water, the water-loss reducer for having soaked selenium nutrient solution is embedded in around tea tree root 50 centimetres
Place.
Compared with prior art, the device have the advantages that being:
A kind of implantation methods of tea tree containing selenium of the present invention, first select suitable soil, soil are ploughed into down tilt in autumn and winter
Whole, the soil after smooth is applied containing seleno fertilizer and covered with soil;To Second Year spring, the tea shoot of quality better is selected, smooth
Soil on ditch and plant tea shoot;After the tea shoot planted determines root, fill the gaps with seedlings what tea tree seedling was short of seedling;In tea tree children
3 years before tree growth, organic fertilizer containing selenium is imposed every year 2 times;After growth of tea plant the 4th year, organic fertilizer containing selenium is imposed every year 3 times;
The water-loss reducer that annual use in winter has soaked selenium nutrient solution is embedded in the root of tea tree.A kind of plantation side of tea tree containing selenium of the present invention
Method is during tea tree is planted, and discharges organic fertilizer containing selenium on soil since preparing to plant before tea shoot, treats that tea shoot determines root
The organic fertilizer containing selenium element periodically is applied to tea tree afterwards, so as to increase the selenium element content in tea tree, makes tealeaves rich in selenium member
Element, drinking these tea being capable of selenium-supply.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, technical scheme is described in further detail, but not formed pair
Any restrictions of the present invention.
A kind of implantation methods of tea tree containing selenium, including following plantation step:
(1) suitable soil is selected, selected soil typically requires height above sea level between 1200-1800 rice, soil collection
In in flakes, soil layer is deep, fertile, and surrounding vegetation is good, has a moderate climate, and the gradient is moderate.It is in autumn and winter that soil plough down tilt is whole,
Soil after smooth is applied containing seleno fertilizer and covered with soil, and the depth for discharging the fertilizer containing seleno is 0.5 meter, and described contains seleno
Fertilizer includes organic fertilizer containing selenium and phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, and soil cladding thickness is 30 centimetres after fertilising, tea root when avoiding planting tea shoot
Directly contacted with fertilizer, cause root system to rot.Discharge in advance containing seleno fertilizer, soil organic substance and selenium element can be effectively improved
Content, promote tea shoot determine root and root system is more preferably grown.
(2) Second Year spring is arrived, selects the tea shoot of quality better, ditched on smooth soil and plant tea shoot, trench digging
Depth is 40-60 centimetres, is defined by seeing new soil, more deep better.Opening zanjon makes soil become loose, and root is easily down given birth to
It is long, faster it is drawn onto underground water;Make root system huger, be more beneficial for the tea growth for ground.Tea is preferably selected when planting tea shoot
Overground part vegetative rest is set, the relatively vigorous thing of underground part root growth carries out, is so advantageous to root system and recovers rapidly, improves
The survival rate of plantation.
During plantation, tea shoot is taken with a hand, is helped by defined spacing in the rows in kind of planting ditch, another hand will loosen the soil and insert ditch
It is interior, banket to depth about half when, tea shoot is carried upwards, and with the right hand press surrounding soil, make bottom root soil immediately
It is firmly that soil pressure is tight, make tea shoot vertical steady, allow soil to be in close contact with root system, then proceed to banket and compress, until tea shoot root neck
Place, and pour root water.In order to reduce moisture transpiration after plantation, part branches and leaves can be cut off with secateurs, to improve survival rate.
(3) after the tea shoot planted determines root, fill the gaps with seedlings what tea tree seedling was short of seedling.
(4) 3 years before tea tree sapling up-growth, impose organic fertilizer containing selenium every year 2 times, wherein, impose the organic fertilizer containing selenium when
Between respectively applied once for spring and autumn, by periodically applying organic fertilizer containing selenium to tea tree treelet, can both improve selenium element in tea tree
Content, the nutrition of abundance can be also provided for tea tree, further promote growth of tea plant.
(5) after growth of tea plant the 4th year, organic fertilizer containing selenium is imposed every year 3 times, wherein, impose time of the organic fertilizer containing selenium
Respectively to be applied once before spring tea, after spring tea and after summer tea, by periodically applying organic fertilizer containing selenium to tea tree treelet, can both improve
Selenium element content in tea tree, the nutrition of abundance can be also provided for tea tree, further promote growth of tea plant.
(6) water-loss reducer that selenium nutrient solution has been soaked in annual use in winter is embedded in the root of tea tree.Wherein, selenium battalion has been soaked
The water-loss reducer of nutrient solution is that water-loss reducer is immersed in the dilution that 10ml selenium nutrient solutions mix with 16 kg of water to obtain, and has soaked selenium
The water-loss reducer of nutrient solution is embedded in 50 centimeters around tea tree root, and water-loss reducer can keep selenium nutrient solution here for a long time, make tea tree
Root system slowly absorbs it.
A kind of implantation methods of tea tree containing selenium of the present invention are during tea tree is planted, and are opened before plantation tea shoot is prepared
Begin to discharge organic fertilizer containing selenium on soil, treat that tea shoot is determined periodically to apply the organic fertilizer containing selenium element to tea tree after root, so as to increase
Add the selenium element content in tea tree, tealeaves is rich in selenium element, drinking these tea being capable of selenium-supply.
It the foregoing is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, all timess made in the range of the spirit and principles in the present invention
What modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (6)
1. the implantation methods of a kind of tea tree containing selenium, it is characterised in that including following plantation step:
(1) suitable soil is selected, in autumn and winter that soil plough down tilt is whole, the soil after smooth is applied containing seleno fertilizer and uses soil
Covering;
(2) Second Year spring is arrived, selects the tea shoot of quality better, ditched on smooth soil and plant tea shoot;
(3) after the tea shoot planted determines root, fill the gaps with seedlings what tea tree seedling was short of seedling;
(4) 3 years before tea tree sapling up-growth, organic fertilizer containing selenium is imposed every year 2 times;
(5) after growth of tea plant the 4th year, organic fertilizer containing selenium is imposed every year 3 times;
(6) water-loss reducer that selenium nutrient solution has been soaked in annual use in winter is embedded in the root of tea tree.
2. the implantation methods of a kind of tea tree containing selenium according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the step (1), applied
The depth for putting the fertilizer containing seleno is 0.5 meter, and the described fertilizer containing seleno includes organic fertilizer containing selenium and phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, and soil covers after fertilising
Lid thickness is 30 centimetres.
A kind of 3. implantation methods of tea tree containing selenium according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the step (2), trench digging
Depth be 40-60 centimetres.
4. the implantation methods of a kind of tea tree containing selenium according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the step (4), impose
The time of the organic fertilizer containing selenium is respectively to apply once in spring and autumn.
5. the implantation methods of a kind of tea tree containing selenium according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the step (5), impose
The time of the organic fertilizer containing selenium is respectively to be applied once before spring tea, after spring tea and after summer tea.
A kind of 6. implantation methods of tea tree containing selenium according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the step (6), immersion
The water-loss reducer of selenium nutrient solution is that water-loss reducer is immersed in the dilution that 10ml selenium nutrient solutions mix with 16 kg of water to obtain, leaching
The water-loss reducer for having steeped selenium nutrient solution is embedded in 50 centimeters around tea tree root.
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109220500A (en) * | 2018-11-28 | 2019-01-18 | 广西玉林市华睿茶业有限公司 | A kind of tea tree high-yield cultivation method |
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CN1088725A (en) * | 1993-10-30 | 1994-07-06 | 黑龙江省普阳农场 | A kind of method of producing selenium-enriched crop products |
CN104584972A (en) * | 2015-01-19 | 2015-05-06 | 张端瑛 | Cultivation technique for vitamin C selenium-rich kiwi fruit |
CN105191722A (en) * | 2015-09-12 | 2015-12-30 | 阜阳市辉源果桑科技产业园有限公司 | Planting method of selenium-rich mulberry trees |
CN105409672A (en) * | 2014-09-17 | 2016-03-23 | 青岛诚一知识产权服务有限公司 | Selenium-rich planting method for apricot trees |
CN106665242A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-05-17 | 潜山县彭河幸福茶场 | Ecological planting method of selenium-enriched tea trees |
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2017
- 2017-10-27 CN CN201711024221.2A patent/CN107567933A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN1088725A (en) * | 1993-10-30 | 1994-07-06 | 黑龙江省普阳农场 | A kind of method of producing selenium-enriched crop products |
CN105409672A (en) * | 2014-09-17 | 2016-03-23 | 青岛诚一知识产权服务有限公司 | Selenium-rich planting method for apricot trees |
CN104584972A (en) * | 2015-01-19 | 2015-05-06 | 张端瑛 | Cultivation technique for vitamin C selenium-rich kiwi fruit |
CN105191722A (en) * | 2015-09-12 | 2015-12-30 | 阜阳市辉源果桑科技产业园有限公司 | Planting method of selenium-rich mulberry trees |
CN106665242A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-05-17 | 潜山县彭河幸福茶场 | Ecological planting method of selenium-enriched tea trees |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN109220500A (en) * | 2018-11-28 | 2019-01-18 | 广西玉林市华睿茶业有限公司 | A kind of tea tree high-yield cultivation method |
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Application publication date: 20180112 |