CN107535723A - The method that steam blasting Chinese caterpillar fungus culture medium residue prepares chicken feed - Google Patents
The method that steam blasting Chinese caterpillar fungus culture medium residue prepares chicken feed Download PDFInfo
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- CN107535723A CN107535723A CN201710711802.7A CN201710711802A CN107535723A CN 107535723 A CN107535723 A CN 107535723A CN 201710711802 A CN201710711802 A CN 201710711802A CN 107535723 A CN107535723 A CN 107535723A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The invention belongs to feed development field, and in particular to a kind of method that steam blasting Chinese caterpillar fungus culture medium residue prepares chicken feed, comprise the steps：1) Chinese caterpillar fungus culture medium residue is cut into sheet；2) the sheet Chinese caterpillar fungus culture medium residue that step 1) obtains is added into steam explosion reactor, explosion, dwell time 5min are carried out under 0.5 1.5MPa pressure；3) material after the explosion for obtaining step 3), water peanut, mulberry leaf and starch materials mixing, wear into 20 40 mesh fine powders；4) biology enzyme is added, it is 6.5 8.0 to adjust its pH value, is sufficiently mixed 20 43h of stirring；5) taken out after stirring, it is dried, crushed, granulation.The chicken feed additive of the present invention, the quality of egg is improved, reduce the breakage rate of eggshell, meanwhile, slow down chicken heat shock reaction, increase egg production.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to feed development field, and in particular to a kind of steam blasting Chinese caterpillar fungus culture medium residue prepares chicken feed
Method.
Background technology
As the improvement of people's living standards, people also improve therewith to the demand and quality requirements of eggs.Feed is
Influence a key factor of eggs quality, on the one hand, the research and development of present most of chicken feeds primarily focus on the production of chicken
Speed and laying rate, and ignore the raising to its quality.On the other hand, in conventional feed formula shared by corn, wheat, dregs of beans etc.
Ratio is higher, with increasingly soaring, the feed cost more and more higher of provision price, has had a strong impact on the economic effect of poultry cultivation industry
Benefit.
Cordyceps militaris [Cordyceps militaris (L.) Link], is subordinate to Eumycota, Ascomycetes, Hypocreales, ergot
Cordycepps, cordycepin.Fruiting bodies of cordyceps militaris has similar medicinal and nourishing work efficiency to cordyceps sinensis, and the cordycepin in Cordyceps militaris contains
Amount is a kind of rare medicinal fungi higher than tens times of traditional cordyceps sinensis.Cordyceps militaris contains abundant protein, amino acid
And the trace element of more than 30 kinds of needed by human body, and contain distinctive cordycepin, cordycepic acid.Modern medicine and pharmacology research has shown that, pupa
Nutriment in cordyceps sinensis has nourishing the lung and the kidney, hemostasis and phlegm, extension tracheae, calmness, antibacterial, hypotensive and other effects.2009
It is new resource food that the Ministry of Public Health, which has been approved by Cordyceps militaris,.
It is new technology developed in recent years with rice and pupa powder Tissue Culture of Cordyceps militaris, after fructification harvesting, covers with
Mycelial culture medium residue is but treated as waste material discarding, causes the serious wasting of resources and environmental pollution.Harvested in fructification
Afterwards, per basin discard culture medium residue dry weight be about 350g, and cordycepin contained therein is about 0.2%, total sugar content about
Be about 30% for 21.93%, protein content, Cordyceps sinensis polysaccharide content be about 12.86%, additionally containing alkaloid, terpene
The active ingredients such as compound, sterol, glycoside, phenols, enzyme, vitamin, SOD, still there is very big value.If apply it to
In feed formula, the multiple nutritional components in culture medium residue can be made full use of, and feed cost can be reduced, reach change give up into
Precious effect.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of method that steam explosion Chinese caterpillar fungus culture medium residue prepares chicken feed.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：
A kind of method that steam explosion Chinese caterpillar fungus culture medium residue prepares chicken feed, comprise the steps：
1) Chinese caterpillar fungus culture medium residue is cut into sheet, be immersed in running water, make its final water content in 40-
60%；
2) the sheet Chinese caterpillar fungus culture medium residue that step 1) obtains and then into steam explosion reactor is added, in 0.5-1.5MPa
Explosion, dwell time 5min are carried out under pressure；After the completion of explosion, the quick ball valve for opening reactor bottom takes out material,
Naturally dry；
3) material after the explosion for obtaining step 3), water peanut, mulberry leaf and starch materials mixing, wear into 20-40
Mesh fine powder；
4) biology enzyme is added, it is 6.5-8.0 to adjust its pH value, is sufficiently mixed stirring 20-43h；
5) taken out after stirring, it is dried, crushed, granulation.
Preferably, the proportioning of the material after step 3) borehole blasting, water peanut, mulberry leaf and starch materials is following weight
Part：Material 25-45 parts after explosion；Water peanut 10-20 parts；Mulberry leaf 10-15 parts；Starch materials 40-45 parts.
Preferably, the proportioning of the material after step 3) borehole blasting, water peanut, mulberry leaf and starch materials is following weight
Part：
30 parts of material after explosion；15 parts of water peanut；12 parts of mulberry leaf；43 parts of starch materials.
Preferably, the biology enzyme described in step 4) includes following weight parts component, hemicellulase 0.14-0.30 parts,
Cellulase 0.16-0.25 parts, proteinase-10 .20-0.35 parts, amylase 0.30-0.35 parts, carbohydrase 0.20-0.30 parts.
Preferably, described starch materials include following weight parts component：40 parts of corn flour, 1 part of wheat bran, 2 parts of dregs of beans.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
Water peanut, Latin literary fame Alternanthera philoxeroides (Mart.) Griseb, perennial root grass
This, likes and is grown in pond, at ditch.Bloom the 5-11 months, overwintering, can still grow below 5 degree of water temperature every year, the life of 22-32 degree
Long breeding is rapid.Embedded amine groups acid, triterpenoid saponin, glycosides displayed, 6 one chrysoeriols, cumarin, fat, sugar, albumen
Matter, organic acid, 7-a-L- rhamnosides (7-a-L-rhamnosy methoxyluteolin), patuletin (patuletin)
Deng its young stem and leaf can be used as vegetables (cold and dressed with sauce, to stir-fry and eat).Pharmacological research confirms have and suppress meningococcus, corynebacterium diphtheriae, gold
Staphylococcus aureus, and some viral effects.The traditional Chinese medical science thinks that its is cold in nature, bitter, has the function such as cool blood, removing toxic substances.Lu is in second
Type meningitis, Hemorrhagic fever, measles, blood urine, Niao Lu Qi dyes, herpes zoster etc., originate in Brazil, and nineteen thirty invades China,
The fifties is widelyd popularize as pig feed, and being overflowed from this (plug channel, influences fish production, harm the crops, grow mosquito
Fly).Various regions are removed using a variety of methods, but it is bad to produce effects.We use it for feed, have not only improved ecological environment but also have increased
Feed is added, has turned waste into wealth, turned harm into good.
Mulberry leaf (Morus alba), China be plant in the world mulberry it is earliest with giving sericulture, be important industrial crops it
One.Its root, cauline leaf etc. can be used as medicine.Pharmacological research shows:Mulberry leaf have resisting stress, anti-aging, strengthen body endurance, reduce blood
Fat and regulation adrenaline, hypoglycemic, the functions such as reduction human body lipid is stagnant.To a variety of germs (staphylococcus aureus, it is molten
Courage and uprightness, which go out streptococcus, corynebacterium diphtheriae, anthrax-bacilus, large intestine, dysentery, typhoid bacillus etc. and Leptospira etc., different suppressions
Processing procedure degree.Include steroidal triterpene compound, flavones and its glycoside, cumarin and its glycoside, volatile oil, amino acid, gluathione
Peptide, alkaloid, organic acid, vitamin B l, B2, folic acid etc., carrotene, mineral arrange element copper, zinc, boron, manganese etc..And with a variety of
Purposes.
The present invention considers the processing method of biology and physics, and Chinese caterpillar fungus culture medium residue is steamed first with low pressure
The broken method of steam explosion is pre-processed, and steam enters in raw material, and the gap penetrated into inside Chinese caterpillar fungus culture medium residue, is steamed in water
Under the synergy of vapour and heat, degrade, make low-molecular material dissolution, the material degree of polymerization reduces, then using biology enzyme to pre-
Chinese caterpillar fungus culture medium residue after processing is saccharified and digested, by increasing capacitance it is possible to increase the sugar content of feed, reduces feed cost；Make pupa
The nutriment being not used in culture medium of Cordyceps militaris residue is recycled application, reduces Chinese caterpillar fungus culture medium residue to environment,
The pollution of soil.
Meanwhile be combined itself and water peanut and mulberry leaf, water peanut is made full use of into feed, can not only be improved
Ecological environment adds feed resource again, while contains unique non-antibiotic bacteria infectious agents, enhancing in water peanut and mulberry leaf
Disease resistance, reduce disease, pre- preventing disease and pest.
The chicken feed additive of the present invention, the quality of egg is improved, reduce the breakage rate of eggshell, meanwhile, slowing down chicken heat should
Swash reaction, increase egg production.
Embodiment
In order that those skilled in the art more fully understand technical scheme, with reference to embodiment pair
The present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1：
A kind of method that steam explosion Chinese caterpillar fungus culture medium residue prepares chicken feed, comprise the steps：
1) Chinese caterpillar fungus culture medium residue is cut into sheet, be immersed in running water, make its final water content in 40-
60%；2) the sheet Chinese caterpillar fungus culture medium residue that step 1) obtains and then into steam explosion reactor is added, is entered under 1MPa pressure
Row explosion, dwell time 5min；After the completion of explosion, the quick ball valve for opening reactor bottom takes out material, dries naturally；
3) the material 30kg after the explosion for obtaining step 3), water peanut 15kg, mulberry leaf 12kg, corn flour 40kg, wheat bran 1kg, dregs of beans
2kg is mixed, and wears into 20-40 mesh fine powders；4) biology enzyme, including hemicellulase 0.2kg, cellulase 0.20kg, albumen are added
Enzyme 0.28kg, amylase 0.32kg, carbohydrase 0.25kg.It is 6.5-8.0 to adjust its pH value using HCl or NaOH, fully mixed
Close stirring 20-43h；5) taken out after stirring, it is dried, crushed, granulation.
Embodiment 2：Embodiment 2 is identical with the preparation method of embodiment 1, differs only in, the pressure of step 2) steam explosion reactor
Power is 0.5MPa, and the proportioning of material, water peanut, mulberry leaf and starch materials after step 3) borehole blasting is following weight parts：
Material 25kg after explosion；Water peanut 10kg；Mulberry leaf 10kg；Starch materials 40kg.Wherein, corn flour in starch materials：
Wheat bran:Dregs of beans is 40 according to weight ratio：1：2 mixing.Hemicellulase 0.14kg in step 4), cellulase 0.16kg, albumen
Enzyme 0.20kg, amylase 0.30kg, carbohydrase 0.20kg.
Embodiment 3：Embodiment 3 is identical with the preparation method of embodiment 1, differs only in, the pressure of step 2) steam explosion reactor
Power is 1.5MPa, and the proportioning of material, water peanut, mulberry leaf and starch materials after step 3) borehole blasting is following weight parts：
Material 45kg after explosion；Water peanut 20kg；Mulberry leaf 15kg；45 parts of starch materials.Wherein, corn flour in starch materials：
Wheat bran:Dregs of beans is 40 according to weight ratio：1：2 mixing.Hemicellulase 0.30kg in step 4), cellulase 0.25kg, albumen
Enzyme 0.35kg, amylase 0.35kg, carbohydrase 0.30kg.
The chicken feed of the present invention and the contrast of existing chicken feed：
600 chickens are chosen, control group (using existing feed) 50 chickens of raising, are repeated 3 times, 150 altogether；Test group
(chicken feed made from the embodiment of the present invention 1 is respectively adopted) raises 150 chickens, is divided into 3 groups, every group of 50 chickens；It is repeated 3 times, altogether
Meter 450；All chickens use cage mode, per 10, cage, hen house are carried out disinfection in every 2 days, drinking water is running water；Preceding 3
Week is subject to artificial lighting in addition to natural light, keeps 21~24h of illumination, natural lighting is used after surrounding, temperature is protected during experiment
Hold at 33~39 DEG C.Table 1 shows each Testing index in different embodiments.
Table 1
Described above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications also should
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of method that steam blasting Chinese caterpillar fungus culture medium residue prepares chicken feed, it is characterised in that comprise the steps：
1) Chinese caterpillar fungus culture medium residue is cut into sheet, be immersed in running water, make its final water content in 40-60%；
2) the sheet Chinese caterpillar fungus culture medium residue that step 1) obtains is added into steam explosion reactor, is entered under 0.5-1.5MPa pressure
Row explosion, dwell time 5min；After the completion of explosion, the quick ball valve for opening reactor bottom takes out material, dries naturally；
3) material after the explosion for obtaining step 3), water peanut, mulberry leaf and starch materials mixing, it is thin to wear into 20-40 mesh
Powder；
4) biology enzyme is added, it is 6.5-8.0 to adjust its pH value, is sufficiently mixed stirring 20-43h；
5) taken out after stirring, it is dried, crushed, granulation.
2. the method that steam blasting Chinese caterpillar fungus culture medium residue according to claim 1 prepares chicken feed, it is characterised in that
The proportioning of material, water peanut, mulberry leaf and starch materials after step 3) borehole blasting is following weight parts：Material after explosion
25-45 parts；Water peanut 10-20 parts；Mulberry leaf 10-15 parts；Starch materials 40-45 parts.
3. the method that steam blasting Chinese caterpillar fungus culture medium residue according to claim 1 prepares chicken feed, it is characterised in that
The proportioning of material, water peanut, mulberry leaf and starch materials after step 3) borehole blasting is following weight parts：Material after explosion
30 parts；15 parts of water peanut；12 parts of mulberry leaf；43 parts of starch materials.
4. the method that steam blasting Chinese caterpillar fungus culture medium residue according to claim 1 prepares chicken feed, it is characterised in that
Biology enzyme described in step 4) includes following weight parts component, hemicellulase 0.14-0.30 parts, cellulase 0.16-
0.25 part, proteinase-10 .20-0.35 parts, amylase 0.30-0.35 parts, carbohydrase 0.20-0.30 parts.
5. the method that steam blasting Chinese caterpillar fungus culture medium residue according to claim 1 prepares chicken feed, it is characterised in that
Described starch materials include following weight parts component：40 parts of corn flour, 1 part of wheat bran, 2 parts of dregs of beans.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710711802.7A CN107535723A (en) | 2017-08-18 | 2017-08-18 | The method that steam blasting Chinese caterpillar fungus culture medium residue prepares chicken feed |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710711802.7A CN107535723A (en) | 2017-08-18 | 2017-08-18 | The method that steam blasting Chinese caterpillar fungus culture medium residue prepares chicken feed |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107535723A true CN107535723A (en) | 2018-01-05 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710711802.7A Pending CN107535723A (en) | 2017-08-18 | 2017-08-18 | The method that steam blasting Chinese caterpillar fungus culture medium residue prepares chicken feed |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108576806A (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2018-09-28 | 李涛 | A kind of nourishing bird's nest custard and preparation method thereof |
| CN111329091A (en) * | 2020-03-11 | 2020-06-26 | 哈尔滨上庆环保设备有限公司 | Production line of straw fiber biological feed and preparation method thereof |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20030026125A (en) * | 2001-09-24 | 2003-03-31 | 안영남 | Cordyceps take advantage of livestock feed affix production a way |
| CN103349166A (en) * | 2013-08-02 | 2013-10-16 | 四川省农业科学院蚕业研究所 | Feed formula of taking cordyceps militaris culture medium residue as material, and preparation method thereof |
| CN106472819A (en) * | 2016-10-19 | 2017-03-08 | 福建省安野金牛牧业有限公司 | A kind of preparation method and application of the feedstuff of selenium-rich and Cordyceps militaris (L.) Link. active substance |
| CN107019116A (en) * | 2017-06-19 | 2017-08-08 | 合肥轩达农业技术开发有限公司 | A kind of broiler fodder and preparation method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-08-18 CN CN201710711802.7A patent/CN107535723A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20030026125A (en) * | 2001-09-24 | 2003-03-31 | 안영남 | Cordyceps take advantage of livestock feed affix production a way |
| CN103349166A (en) * | 2013-08-02 | 2013-10-16 | 四川省农业科学院蚕业研究所 | Feed formula of taking cordyceps militaris culture medium residue as material, and preparation method thereof |
| CN106472819A (en) * | 2016-10-19 | 2017-03-08 | 福建省安野金牛牧业有限公司 | A kind of preparation method and application of the feedstuff of selenium-rich and Cordyceps militaris (L.) Link. active substance |
| CN107019116A (en) * | 2017-06-19 | 2017-08-08 | 合肥轩达农业技术开发有限公司 | A kind of broiler fodder and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 段金廒等: "《中药资源学》", 30 November 2013, 中国中医药出版社 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108576806A (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2018-09-28 | 李涛 | A kind of nourishing bird's nest custard and preparation method thereof |
| CN108576806B (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2021-09-07 | 小仙炖霸州食品有限公司 | Nourishing bird's nest soup and preparation method thereof |
| CN111329091A (en) * | 2020-03-11 | 2020-06-26 | 哈尔滨上庆环保设备有限公司 | Production line of straw fiber biological feed and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20180105 |