CN107531585A - The forming method and pineapple stem and leaf grinding bodies fertilizer of pineapple stem and leaf grinding bodies fertilizer - Google Patents
The forming method and pineapple stem and leaf grinding bodies fertilizer of pineapple stem and leaf grinding bodies fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN107531585A CN107531585A CN201680023627.6A CN201680023627A CN107531585A CN 107531585 A CN107531585 A CN 107531585A CN 201680023627 A CN201680023627 A CN 201680023627A CN 107531585 A CN107531585 A CN 107531585A
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- pineapple
- stem
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- 241000234671 Ananas Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 255
- 235000007119 Ananas comosus Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 255
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 143
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 22
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 241001148470 aerobic bacillus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920003266 Leaf® Polymers 0.000 description 152
- 238000011038 discontinuous diafiltration by volume reduction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 6
- 241000219315 Spinacia Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000009337 Spinacia oleracea Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241001507943 Cormus Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- OBMBUODDCOAJQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-4-phenylquinoline Chemical compound C=12C=CC=CC2=NC(Cl)=CC=1C1=CC=CC=C1 OBMBUODDCOAJQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000025352 Artocarpus heterophyllus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008725 Artocarpus heterophyllus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000123589 Dipsacus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001124569 Lycaenidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 108700043460 bacteria ModE Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003900 soil pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
In the present invention, pineapple stem and leaf grinding bodies is stored in fermentation vat, form pineapple stem and leaf grinding bodies layer, in the environment of aerobic bacteria, and under conditions of predetermined indoor temperature, fermented by aerobic bacteria, when to make the fermentation continue into, dry pineapple stem and leaf grinding bodies is mixed into pineapple stem and leaf grinding bodies layer, the pineapple stem and leaf grinding bodies of the drying is absorbed to ferment and caused moisture with pineapple stem and leaf grinding bodies in pineapple stem and leaf grinding bodies layer, form the pineapple stem and leaf grinding bodies with moisture, pineapple stem and leaf grinding bodies fertilizer is formed with pineapple stem and leaf grinding bodies layer.
Description
Technical field
It is the present invention relates to a kind of forming method of pineapple stem and leaf grinding bodies fertilizer and manufactured according to its forming method
Pineapple stem and leaf grinding bodies fertilizer.
Background technology
Pineapple vinasse (also referred to as jackfruit vinasse) are circulated as plant-site by-product product, are typically used as the feed of poultry.
In patent document 1, content of the pineapple discarded object by formation carbide after multiple working procedure is described.
In patent document 2, describe and aqueous rubbish is put into container-type compost fermentation device, and load onto ship, be transported to
Need near ground, be allowed to carry out in transit the content of compost fermentation processing.
In patent document 3, describe make vegetable waste moisture containing ratio be less than certain value in the case of, according to
The program of setting carries out the regulation of the input and temperature of moisture automatically, enables the content of continuing fermentation.
Prior art literature
Patent document
Patent document 1：JP 2012-228683 publications
Patent document 2：Unexamined Patent 11-171676 publications
Patent document 3：JP 2001-252641 publications.
The content of the invention
The invention problem to be solved
In above-mentioned patent document, this item all is not handled to pineapple stem and leaf progress Fertilizer Transformed and is described, it is also not right
As problem caused by the processing of pineapple stem and leaf Fertilizer Transformed and its solution method are described.
In the grown place of pineapple, such as caused a large amount of pineapple stem and leafs are embedded in spinach after Philippine, pineapple fruit harvest
Trailing plants field, causes soil acidification, causes soil pollution.
Several the present inventor, gathered in by the pineapple stem and leaf after pineapple fruit is harvested with harvester, powder
It is deposited in after broken in long 1m × horizontal 1m × deep 1m fermentation vat, the experiment fermented with aerobic bacteria, it is left by 10 days -2 weeks
The observation of right time, it is found that 1-2mm has been accumulated in the bottom in pond, up to several millimeters of moisture when more.Because the moisture is adjoint
The fermentation of pineapple stem and leaf and caused, include the composition of pineapple dissolving, pineapple nutrient is not only resulted in if directly abandoning
Loss, once touching air, it also occur that burn into discharges different smell, in this case, pineapple stem and leaf fermentation product can not be made
Dispensed for fertilizer.
For above-described the problem of existing, it is contemplated that reaching by a large amount of spinach after being harvested for pineapple fruit
In trailing plants cauline leaf fermentation process easily caused by moisture management, do not wasting pineapple nutrient in itself, do not causing burn into and energy
Under conditions of enough ensuring the required appropriate adequate water of pineapple stem and leaf itself fermentation, fertilizer and transportable mesh can be manufactured
's.
The means solved the problems, such as
The forming method of pineapple stem and leaf grinding bodies fertilizer provided by the present invention is characterised by：
Pineapple stem and leaf of the present invention, it is a kind of will cultivate after the pineapple in pineapple field is gathered in remaining pineapple stem
Leaf is gathered in, and is crushed, and is stored under aerobic bacteria environment in harvesting or after harvesting, and in such state can be after
The pineapple stem and leaf of supervention ferment；
The pineapple stem and leaf grinding bodies is stored in fermentation pond, is allowed to form pineapple stem and leaf grinding bodies layer, aerobic thin
In the environment of bacterium fermentation and predetermined indoor temperature, it is allowed to ferment by aerobic bacteria, when continuing the fermentation, in the spinach
Dry pineapple stem and leaf grinding bodies is mixed into trailing plants cauline leaf grinding bodies layer, the pineapple stem and leaf grinding bodies of described drying is absorbed in institute
The moisture generated in the pineapple stem and leaf grinding bodies layer stated with the fermentation of pineapple stem and leaf grinding bodies, so as to form the spinach with moisture
Trailing plants cauline leaf grinding bodies, pineapple stem and leaf grinding bodies fertilizer is formed with described pineapple stem and leaf grinding bodies layer；Or in advance to described
Pineapple stem and leaf grinding bodies is slightly dried, and formation, which is equal to, in pineapple stem and leaf grinding bodies layer is mixed into dry pineapple stem and leaf crushing
The low degree of drying pineapple stem and leaf grinding bodies of body, is allowed to continue to ferment, so as to form pineapple stem and leaf grinding bodies fertilizer.
The forming method of pineapple stem and leaf grinding bodies fertilizer provided by the present invention is characterised by：
Pineapple stem and leaf of the present invention, it is a kind of will cultivate after the pineapple in pineapple field is gathered in remaining pineapple stem
Leaf is gathered in, and is crushed, and is stored under aerobic bacteria environment in harvesting or after harvesting, and in such state can be after
The pineapple stem and leaf of supervention ferment；
The pineapple stem and leaf grinding bodies is stored in fermentation pond, is allowed to form pineapple stem and leaf grinding bodies layer, aerobic
In the environment of bacterial fermentation, and it is allowed to be fermented by putting into aerobic bacteria in predetermined indoor temperature, it is this when to make
When fermentation continues,
Pineapple stem and leaf grinding bodies is slightly dried in advance, forms slightly dry pineapple stem and leaf grinding bodies, carry out after
Supervention ferment,
Dry pineapple stem and leaf grinding bodies is mixed into the pineapple stem and leaf grinding bodies layer continued in fermentation, makes dry pineapple stem
Leaf grinding bodies absorbs carries moisture in pineapple stem and leaf grinding bodies layer with moisture, formation caused by the fermentation of pineapple stem and leaf grinding bodies
Pineapple stem and leaf grinding bodies, with pineapple stem and leaf grinding bodies layer formed pineapple stem and leaf grinding bodies fertilizer,
So as to form pineapple stem and leaf grinding bodies fertilizer.
The present invention also provides the pineapple stem and leaf powder being fabricated according to the forming method of above-mentioned pineapple stem and leaf grinding bodies fertilizer
Broken body fertilizer.
The effect of invention
By means of the invention it is possible to realize according to the degree of drying of caused a large amount of pineapple stem and leafs after pineapple fruit harvest
Difference is also easy to produce the management of moisture to carry out fermentation, is ensureing that the nutrient that pineapple possesses in itself is not lost in, do not produce the feelings of corrosion
Under condition, and in the case of the sufficient moisture required for ensureing that pineapple stem and leaf ferments in itself, manufacture and the fortune of fertilizer are carried out
Defeated purpose.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the outside drawing of the pineapple stem and leaf after pineapple fruit harvests.
Fig. 2 is pineapple stem and leaf comparison of ingredients figure.
Fig. 3 is the flow chart of the pineapple stem and leaf grinding bodies fertilizer forming method in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is that the processing of moisture content, yield rate, volume reduction rate illustrates intention.
Fig. 5 is a kind of schematic diagram of pineapple stem and leaf pulverizer 11.
Fig. 6 is pineapple stem and leaf grinding bodies schematic diagram.
Fig. 7 is a kind of schematic diagram of fermentation vat.
Fig. 8 is a kind of packing container schematic diagram.
Embodiment
Hereinafter, by specific embodiment and accompanying drawing, the present invention is further described.
Before being illustrated to the present embodiment, first the feature on the composition of pineapple stem and leaf is illustrated.Fig. 1 is by spinach
Pineapple stem and leaf outside drawing after trailing plants fruit harvest.
As shown in figure 1, pineapple stem and leaf possesses the stem upwardly extended from root and the leaf grown from stem to surrounding, also have
Root down on the farm and the top apex in stem upper end are grown, the top with base of leaf root from earth's surface root to topmost is pushed up
The length of point is represented with " L ".
In the present invention, by the stem of pineapple and the leaf of pineapple collectively pineapple stem leaf portion discarded object.Pineapple stem and leaf sheet
Body possesses aerobic bacteria, and spontaneous fermentation can be carried out by the moisture of residual after it is chopped up.In an embodiment of the present invention, both
Fertilizer can be formed by spontaneous fermentation, by putting into aerobic bacteria fermentation can also be accelerated to form fertilizer.In the present embodiment,
Unless otherwise indicated, the square ferment carried out by spontaneous fermentation mode is referred both to, rather than input aerobic bacteria mode is fermented.
Fig. 2 is pineapple stem and leaf comparison of ingredients schematic diagram.
Pineapple stem and leaf has in acid detergent fiber, neutral detergent fiber, nonfiber carbohydrate, total fiber
Property as body phase, possess the superior ingredients as fertilizer material and feedstuff.Though the total fiber amount and leaf of the stem of pineapple
Compared to being few, but the nonfiber carbohydrate and cellular content composition that contain are more than leaf, and these are all as feeding
Expect the superior ingredients of raw material.
As described above, pineapple stem and leaf has the composition same with pineapple vinasse, the fibre composition of pineapple leaves is more, pineapple
Both combinations can be turned into excellent fertilizer material by stem rich in the nutrient as fertilizer.
In pineapple field, remaining pineapple stem and leaf generally all belongs to farmer.To solve in the remaining pineapple in pineapple field
The problem of discarded object of cauline leaf, in embodiments of the present invention, pineapple character possessed by pineapple stem and leaf is applied flexibly, at fermentation
Reason, is allowed to form pineapple organic fertilizer.As described in follow-up, pineapple stem and leaf, particularly pineapple leaves, have and pineapple vinasse identical
Superior ingredients, fertilizer material can not only be used as, can also be mixed with other fertilizer materials without fibre composition, be agriculture
Industry operation brings interests.
Fig. 3 is the pineapple stem and leaf grinding bodies fertilizer forming method flow chart in the embodiment of the present invention.
In figure 3, the fertilizer forming method using pineapple stem and leaf as raw material includes：
Step 1 (S1), harvesting gather in pineapple stem and leaf after the pineapple fruit of pineapple field cultivation；
Step 2 (S2), pineapple stem and leaf is crushed when gathering in pineapple stem and leaf or after harvesting, form pineapple stem and leaf and crush
Body；
Step 3 (S3), pineapple stem and leaf grinding bodies transported into factory, put into fixed or portable fermentation vat, pass through
Input forms pineapple stem and leaf grinding bodies layer；
Step 4 (S4), fermented by aerobic bacteria；
The dry pineapple stem and leaf of step 5 (S5), input, forms the pineapple stem and leaf to be mixed with pineapple stem and leaf grinding bodies layer
Layer；
Step 6 (S6), carry out continuing to ferment in this state；
Step 7 (S7), pineapple stem and leaf grinding bodies fertilizer is packed；
Step 8 (S8), pineapple stem and leaf grinding bodies fertilizer is transported.
The S3-S6 of this fertilizer forming method, it can be substituted with S11-S13.S11-S13 is as described below：
Step 11 (S11), it is dried, forms slightly dry pineapple stem and leaf grinding bodies；
Step 12 (S12), slightly dry pineapple stem and leaf grinding bodies put into fermentation vat, formation be equal to be mixed with it is dry
The pineapple stem and leaf layer of the pineapple stem and leaf layer (with reference to S5) of dry pineapple stem and leaf；
Step 13 (S13), fermented and continue to ferment；
This fertilizer forming method can also be by setting steps 14 (S14), the forming method with previous manufacture fertilizer
It is combined.
In fermentation step (S4), both water can be observed by moisture gauge, carried out for the purpose of adjusting moisture
Dry preparation, or the optimal drying of selection and drying means are to reach the purpose of moisture regulation；Can also be by operating technician's root
Water is predicted according to experience year in year out, moisture regulation is carried out independent of moisture gauge.
Situation about being mixed in S5 or S12 includes, separately as pineapple stem and leaf layer situation about mixing and
It is mixed with two kinds of the situation about mixing of pineapple stem and leaf grinding bodies.
In S4, S6 or S13 fermentation process, the present invention can make the moisture containing ratio of discarded object pineapple stem and leaf both be higher than one
Definite value, and can are enough managed to moisture by program and temperature are adjusted, so as to reach the purpose for continuing fermentation.Pineapple
The owned sufficient moisture of cauline leaf, can fully be fermented by aerobic bacteria.If the moisture not contained to itself
It is adjusted and is allowed to if being fermented, the moisture extracted from pineapple stem and leaf can be produced and accumulated in fermentation vat bottom
Phenomenon.Water of the product in fermentation vat bottom can not only hinder fermentation also to produce corrosion.Therefore, the ponding for removing bottom just seems non-
It is often important.For management for water content and moisture content, when when drying or adding dry pineapple stem and leaf, by water content
Or it is relatively good that moisture content, which is set to be formed the optimal critical value of bottom ponding to manage,.For bottom ponding will not be formed
Critical value, can be with what is accumulated in operator's past experience, the data stored when being managed with computer are used as critical
Value.
Moisture content can be replaced with yield rate or volume reduction rate, formed by yield rate or volume reduction rate and visually can
The storage data of confirmation.Relation on moisture content and yield rate or volume reduction rate is as described below：
Illustrated to generating the calculation formula under slight drying regime.
As precondition have it is following some：
1) weight for before it is dried, measuring the cormus of the pineapple reset condition as raw material is W1.
2) moisture content as the cormus of the pineapple reset condition of raw material is set to typical 85% (0.85).
3) it is from the calculation formula of the moisture content X after the weight calculating raw material drying after raw material drying：
Moisture content is 0.85 before it is dried, and weight is W1 before drying, in the case that weight is W2 after drying,
X=[0.85- (1-W2/W1)] ÷ (W2/W1).In this formula, yield rate W2/W1, volume reduction rate uses (1-W2/W1)
To represent.
Therefore,
X=(0.85- volume reduction rates) ÷ yield rates
Such as：It is 100kg in pineapple stem and leaf body, moisture content when weight is 20kg after drying is：
X=[0.85- (1-20/100)] ÷ 20/100
=(0.85-0.8) ÷ 0.2=0.25
According to above formula, moisture content can be calculated as 25%.
In order that raw aqueous rate is identical with default moisture content X, the calculating that weight reduces how many yield rate Y preferably is public
Formula is：
Y=(1-0.85) ÷ (1-X)
Y=(1-0.85) ÷ (1-0.25)=0.2
In above-mentioned formula, yield rate 0.2, volume reduction rate is obtained accordingly as 0.8.
In Fig. 4, describe processing 1 to the processing example of processing 24, and describe moisture content and yield rate or volume reduction rate it
Between relation.
The typical example during pineapple stem and leaf of combination drying be the pineapple stem and leaf that is put into S3 be again for
During 595kg, the weight of dried pineapple stem and leaf is 105kg.By above weight, moisture content, finished product can be easily calculated
Rate and volume reduction rate.
According to these steps, the method for foring pineapple stem and leaf grinding bodies fertilizer：Pineapple stem and leaf grinding bodies is stored in hair
In ferment pond, it is allowed to form pineapple stem and leaf grinding bodies layer, under aerobic bacteria environment, passes through pineapple stem and leaf in predetermined indoor temperature
The self-contained aerobic bacteria of grinding bodies, or be allowed to be fermented by putting into aerobic bacteria, when to continue this fermentation,
Dry pineapple stem and leaf body is mixed into pineapple stem and leaf grinding bodies layer, dry pineapple stem and leaf grinding bodies is absorbed in pineapple stem and leaf powder
With moisture caused by the fermentation of pineapple stem and leaf grinding bodies in broken body layer, the pineapple stem and leaf grinding bodies with moisture, same pineapple are formed
Cauline leaf grinding bodies layer forms pineapple stem and leaf grinding bodies fertilizer；Or pineapple stem and leaf grinding bodies is slightly dried in advance, in spinach
The slight of equivalent mixed dry pineapple stem and leaf grinding bodies is formed in trailing plants cauline leaf grinding bodies layer and dries pineapple stem and leaf grinding bodies, is allowed to
Teasel root fermentation is carried out, so as to form pineapple stem and leaf grinding bodies fertilizer.
In addition, by combining above-described two methods, pineapple stem and leaf grinding bodies fertilizer, its method can also be formed
For：Pineapple stem and leaf grinding bodies is stored in fermentation vat, is allowed to form pineapple stem and leaf grinding bodies layer, under aerobic bacteria environment,
It is allowed to be fermented by aerobic bacteria in predetermined indoor temperature, when to continue this fermentation, in advance to pineapple stem and leaf powder
Broken body is slightly dried, and is allowed to be formed slightly dry pineapple stem and leaf grinding bodies, is carried out continuing to ferment, by dry pineapple stem
Leaf body is mixed into the pineapple stem and leaf grinding bodies layer in fermentation process is continued, and dry pineapple stem and leaf grinding bodies is absorbed in pineapple stem
With moisture caused by the fermentation of pineapple stem and leaf grinding bodies in leaf grinding bodies layer, the pineapple stem and leaf grinding bodies with moisture is formed, together
Pineapple stem and leaf grinding bodies layer forms pineapple stem and leaf grinding bodies fertilizer.If in this way, by by S11 low drying
The degree of drying of pineapple stem and leaf grinding bodies be set to slight drying, it becomes possible to final water management is carried out in S5.
Harvester 61 as shown in Figure 5, using pineapple stem and leaf cropping system 61, for the pineapple fruit cultivated in pineapple field
The harvesting (S1) carried out after harvesting to pineapple stem and leaf.
Harvester 61 as shown in Figure 5 includes harvesting position 64, crushes position 62 and transports position 63.It is first to gather in position 64
There is the cropping knife that energy above-below direction carries out angular adjustment at end.Harvester 61 can be gathered in a plurality of simultaneously using push type of relying on oneself
Pineapple stem and leaf and the pineapple stem and leaf for crushing the harvesting.The conveyer belt that pulverized pineapple stem and leaf transports position by forming is transported
Send, the pineapple stem and leaf being transported is fitted into truck, and is transported in the factory for having fermentation vat.
Fig. 6 is that pineapple stem and leaf is crushed when gathering in pineapple stem and leaf or after harvesting, forms pineapple stem and leaf grinding bodies
(S2) this process, and the pineapple stem and leaf grinding bodies 17 formed.
Thinner pineapple stem and leaf grinding bodies is cut into as Fig. 6 (i) is shown；Showing such as Fig. 6 (ii) and be cut into large-size
Pineapple stem and leaf grinding bodies.
Pineapple stem and leaf grinding bodies is more thin more can promote spontaneous fermentation.In general, required for the bigger partial desiccation of particle
Time it is longer.Appropriate particle size is selected as one sees fit.
Fig. 7 is the fermentation vat 22 of pineapple stem and leaf grinding bodies fermentation.In the bottom of fermentation vat 22, draining when being produced provided with moisture
Osculum 23.In the present embodiment, it will not flow out moisture from osculum 23 under normal operation.Fermentation vat 22
Can also be other forms.
Embodiment of the present invention, moisture of the pineapple stem and leaf grinding bodies when maintaining to put into can be made, and in predetermined interior
In the case of temperature, aerobic bacteria itself is taken by pineapple stem and leaf grinding bodies, keeps the spontaneous fermentation state of more than 40 days.By
The fermentation of more than 40 days, the ripe pineapple stem and leaf grinding bodies fertilizer using pineapple stem and leaf grinding bodies as raw material of complete fermentation can be formed
Material.In the process, in order to prevent the generation of the moisture, slight drying engineering, i.e. drainage system can be carried out.Described
40 days are as typical case, and the variation of number of days was carried out preferably on the basis of 40 days.In the case where putting into aerobic bacteria, can contract
The short number of days.
The fertilizer of generation is packed, packed, so as to form pineapple fertilizer body 24.As shown in Fig. 2 form containing each
The pineapple fertilizer of kind content, and provide effective fertilizer.
Description of reference numerals
24- bags body (pineapple fertilizer), 60- pineapple stem and leaf cropping systems, 61- harvesters, 62- crush position, 63- transport portion
Position, 64- harvestings position, 65- trucies.
Claims (4)
- A kind of 1. forming method of pineapple stem and leaf grinding bodies fertilizer, it is characterised in that：Cultivating the pineapple harvesting in pineapple field Afterwards, remaining pineapple stem and leaf is gathered in, the pineapple stem and leaf is crushed in harvesting or after harvesting, and is stored in aerobic thin Under collarium border, and the pineapple stem and leaf of fermentation is can continue in such state；The pineapple stem and leaf grinding bodies is stored in fermentation pond, is allowed to form pineapple stem and leaf grinding bodies layer, is sent out in aerobic bacteria Under ferment and predetermined Interior Temperature Environment, it is allowed to ferment by aerobic bacteria；When continue the fermentation, dry pineapple stem and leaf is mixed into the pineapple stem and leaf grinding bodies layer and is crushed Body, absorb the pineapple stem and leaf grinding bodies of described drying and crushed in described pineapple stem and leaf grinding bodies layer with pineapple stem and leaf The moisture that body ferments and generated, so as to form the pineapple stem and leaf grinding bodies with moisture；With described pineapple stem and leaf grinding bodies layer Form pineapple stem and leaf grinding bodies fertilizer；Or described pineapple stem and leaf grinding bodies is slightly dried in advance, it is allowed to continue to send out Ferment, so as to form pineapple stem and leaf grinding bodies fertilizer.
- A kind of 2. forming method of pineapple stem and leaf grinding bodies fertilizer, it is characterised in that：Cultivating the pineapple harvesting in pineapple field Afterwards, remaining pineapple stem and leaf is gathered in, the pineapple stem and leaf is crushed in harvesting or after harvesting, and is stored in aerobic thin Under collarium border, and the pineapple stem and leaf of fermentation is can continue in such state；The pineapple stem and leaf grinding bodies is stored in fermentation pond, is allowed to form pineapple stem and leaf grinding bodies layer, is sent out in aerobic bacteria Under ferment and predetermined Interior Temperature Environment, it is allowed to ferment by aerobic bacteria；When continue this fermentation, pineapple stem and leaf grinding bodies is slightly dried in advance, forms what is slightly dried Pineapple stem and leaf grinding bodies, carry out continuing to ferment,In the pineapple stem and leaf grinding bodies layer in continuing fermentation, dry pineapple stem and leaf grinding bodies is mixed into, makes dry pineapple Cauline leaf grinding bodies absorbs carries water in pineapple stem and leaf grinding bodies layer with moisture, formation caused by the fermentation of pineapple stem and leaf grinding bodies The pineapple stem and leaf grinding bodies divided, pineapple stem and leaf grinding bodies fertilizer is formed with pineapple stem and leaf grinding bodies layer；So as to form pineapple stem and leaf grinding bodies fertilizer.
- 3. a kind of pineapple stem and leaf grinding bodies fertilizer, it is characterised in that by the way that fermentation vat will be stored in, in aerobic bacteria and predetermined room Under interior temperature environment, the pineapple stem and leaf grinding bodies layer that is formed by aerobic bacteria and the pineapple stem and leaf grinding bodies fermented, and it is dry Dry pineapple stem and leaf grinding bodies is mixed into the fermentation vat together to be formed；And the pineapple stem and leaf grinding bodies of described drying is set to absorb in the pineapple stem and leaf grinding bodies layer with pineapple stem and leaf powder The fermentation of broken body and caused moisture, form the pineapple leaves grinding bodies with moisture, are collectively forming with pineapple stem and leaf grinding bodies Pineapple stem and leaf grinding bodies fertilizer；Or pineapple stem and leaf grinding bodies is slightly dried in advance, carry out continuing to ferment and formed Pineapple stem and leaf grinding bodies fertilizer.
- 4. a kind of pineapple stem and leaf grinding bodies fertilizer, is further characterized in that, by the way that fermentation vat will be stored in, in aerobic bacteria and make a reservation for Under Interior Temperature Environment, the pineapple stem and leaf grinding bodies layer that is formed by aerobic bacteria and the pineapple stem and leaf grinding bodies fermented,When continuing the fermentation, pineapple stem and leaf grinding bodies is slightly dried in advance, forms slightly dry pineapple stem Leaf grinding bodies, carry out continuing to ferment,It is mixed into the fermentation vat and is formed with dry pineapple stem and leaf grinding bodies；And the pineapple stem and leaf grinding bodies of described drying is set to absorb in the pineapple stem and leaf grinding bodies layer with pineapple stem and leaf powder The fermentation of broken body and caused moisture, form the pineapple leaves grinding bodies with moisture, are collectively forming with pineapple stem and leaf grinding bodies Pineapple stem and leaf grinding bodies fertilizer；Or pineapple stem and leaf grinding bodies is slightly dried in advance, carry out continuing to ferment and formed Pineapple stem and leaf grinding bodies fertilizer.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2015-093126 | 2015-04-30 | ||
| JP2015093126A JP5819018B1 (en) | 2015-04-30 | 2015-04-30 | Pineapple leaf stem crushed fertilizer formation method |
| PCT/JP2016/057880 WO2016174943A1 (en) | 2015-04-30 | 2016-03-11 | Method for forming fertilizer of crushed body of pineapple leaves and stalks, and fertilizer of crushed body of pineapple leaves and stalks |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107531585A true CN107531585A (en) | 2018-01-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201680023627.6A Pending CN107531585A (en) | 2015-04-30 | 2016-03-11 | The forming method and pineapple stem and leaf grinding bodies fertilizer of pineapple stem and leaf grinding bodies fertilizer |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP5819018B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN107531585A (en) |
| PH (1) | PH12017501267B1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2016174943A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP6093085B1 (en) * | 2016-10-18 | 2017-03-08 | 千秋 櫛田 | Mushroom fungus bed medium, method for producing mushroom fungus bed medium, and mushroom cultivation method |
| CN107318363B (en) * | 2017-06-15 | 2020-09-29 | 东南大学 | Pineapple harvester |
| CN113692855A (en) * | 2021-08-31 | 2021-11-26 | 安徽捷思新材料科技有限公司 | Straw returning method |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5230662A (en) * | 1975-08-24 | 1977-03-08 | Hideaki Tanaka | Process for production retionalizing of pineapple canning industry by producing feed and fertilizers from pineapple waste peel |
| WO1996009270A1 (en) * | 1994-09-20 | 1996-03-28 | Konishi, Toshiaki | Vegetable fiber planted organic crude fertilizer, method of manufacturing the same, and treatment apparatus for the same |
| CN102150746A (en) * | 2010-12-28 | 2011-08-17 | 广东海洋大学 | Packaged and fermented pineapple dreg feed and energy-saving processing method thereof |
| JP4849650B1 (en) * | 2011-04-12 | 2012-01-11 | Ｊｆｅ商事株式会社 | Method for treating tropical plant waste or woody waste and recycling method |
| CN104140303A (en) * | 2014-05-27 | 2014-11-12 | 广东省农业科学院果树研究所 | Method for composting and fermenting pineapple stems and leaves into bioorganic fertilizer |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103027188A (en) * | 2013-01-16 | 2013-04-10 | 合浦果香园食品有限公司 | Deep processing method of pineapple skin and residues |
| JP5744304B1 (en) * | 2014-12-09 | 2015-07-08 | 千秋 櫛田 | Pineapple leaf stem waste processing method, arithmetic device used in this method, and pineapple leaf stem waste processing system |
-
2015
- 2015-04-30 JP JP2015093126A patent/JP5819018B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2016
- 2016-03-11 WO PCT/JP2016/057880 patent/WO2016174943A1/en active Application Filing
- 2016-03-11 CN CN201680023627.6A patent/CN107531585A/en active Pending
-
2017
- 2017-07-11 PH PH12017501267A patent/PH12017501267B1/en unknown
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5230662A (en) * | 1975-08-24 | 1977-03-08 | Hideaki Tanaka | Process for production retionalizing of pineapple canning industry by producing feed and fertilizers from pineapple waste peel |
| WO1996009270A1 (en) * | 1994-09-20 | 1996-03-28 | Konishi, Toshiaki | Vegetable fiber planted organic crude fertilizer, method of manufacturing the same, and treatment apparatus for the same |
| CN102150746A (en) * | 2010-12-28 | 2011-08-17 | 广东海洋大学 | Packaged and fermented pineapple dreg feed and energy-saving processing method thereof |
| JP4849650B1 (en) * | 2011-04-12 | 2012-01-11 | Ｊｆｅ商事株式会社 | Method for treating tropical plant waste or woody waste and recycling method |
| CN104140303A (en) * | 2014-05-27 | 2014-11-12 | 广东省农业科学院果树研究所 | Method for composting and fermenting pineapple stems and leaves into bioorganic fertilizer |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 匡石滋等: ""香蕉与菠萝茎叶资源肥料化利用模式及技术"", 《现代农业科技》 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| PH12017501267A1 (en) | 2018-01-15 |
| PH12017501267B1 (en) | 2018-01-15 |
| WO2016174943A1 (en) | 2016-11-03 |
| JP2016210635A (en) | 2016-12-15 |
| JP5819018B1 (en) | 2015-11-18 |
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