JP5744304B1 - Pineapple leaf stem waste processing method, arithmetic device used in this method, and pineapple leaf stem waste processing system - Google Patents

Abstract

[PROBLEMS] To reduce the cost of processing pineapple leaves and stems without incurring an increase in cost, and to reduce some pineapple as organic fertilizer to be a great advantage for pineapple producers. did. According to a predetermined reduction rate, a pineapple leaf stem after the pineapple fruit is harvested is to reduce a part of the pineapple leaf stem to a pineapple field harvested as an organic fertilizer. The reduced recovery length of the pineapple leaf stem is calculated, and the reduced recovery length and cut surface position using the lower leaf stem portion as the fertilizer raw material are set. [Selection] Figure 1

Description

  The present invention relates to a pineapple (also referred to as pineapple) leaf stem waste processing method, a computing device used in the method, and a pineapple leaf stem waste processing system.

  Pine apple pulp, which remains after squeezing juice from pineapple fruit, is effective as a feed ingredient and is currently popular.

  The harvested pineapple fruit is washed, juice is squeezed, and the remaining straw is put into a machine dryer, after removing heat, it is packed, pressed into feed material, and shipped as dried pineapple straw Yes.

  Pineapple stems and leaves after the harvest of pineapple fruit are buried in the pineapple field and used as organic fertilizer.

  Patent Document 1 includes a palm heat treatment, a steam steaming process, a cutting crushing process, a granulating process, and a drying process, a high heat treatment, and a high heat treatment process for fractionating into a gas containing carbide, tar, and pyroligneous acid solution, A treatment method with a carbide production process is described. It is described that a pineapple may be used instead of a pearl eggplant.

JP 2012-228883 A

  The amount of waste of pineapple leaves and stems is enormous, and these wastes are currently buried in pineapple fields. The embedded pineapple leaves and stems are not effective as organic fertilizers when embedded, and are embedded in the hope that they will be transformed into organic fertilizers after months or years.

  Pineapple leaves and stems are strongly acidic and embedded as raw waste, which will surely acidify the pineapple field and, depending on the depth of embedding, the next cropping for several months to a year. You are forced to wait. Removing it from the pineapple field, dumping it elsewhere, or administering a neutron agent will lead to increased costs and become a processing problem.

  On the other hand, it has been found that the leaf stems of pineapple, in particular, the leaf portion, are composed of the same components as pineapple cocoons. This indicates that pineapple leaves are promising as fertilizer or feed. In addition, it will be a great advantage for pineapple producers if they can improve the pineapple fields, including the local government, without increasing costs.

  In view of this point, the present invention eliminates the need to embed a pineapple leaf stem directly in a pineapple field, fertilizes it as a fully-ripened organic fertilizer, prevents acidification of the field, and pine as waste By reducing apple leaf stalks to the field, the pineapple field can be improved without incurring additional costs, and by eliminating the waiting period until the next planting, planting, growing and harvesting By shortening one cycle, it will be a great advantage for pineapple producers. On the other hand, pineapple with two or more characteristics comparable to or better than pineapple cocoon by taking advantage of the component characteristics of pineapple leaf stems. Method of processing pineapple leaf stem waste that enables manufacture of next product, arithmetic device used in this method, and pineapple leaf stem waste And to provide a processing system.

The present invention is a pineapple leaf stem mower that cuts the pineapple leaf stem and forms various products from the upper leaf stem portion and the lower leaf stem portion,
Pineapple leaves that stand on the surface after the pineapple fruit is harvested are based on a predetermined reduction rate that a part of the pineapple leaf stalk is returned to the pineapple field as an organic fertilizer. The cut-back position of the pineapple leaf stem is set at the position below the reduction collection length (including the same as the reduction collection length) from the ground surface. Pineapple leaf stem cutting setting process to obtain the height and cutting plane position information,
Based on the acquired cutting plane position information, the upper leaf stem part cutting process for cutting the upper leaf stem part of the pineapple leaf stem at the cutting plane position and crushing it into small pieces,
Lower leaf stem part acquisition step of cutting the upper leaf stem part and obtaining the lower leaf stem part from the pineapple leaf stem remaining on the ground surface,
When the lower leaf stem part has the reduced recovery length of the pineapple leaf stem, it is left as it is without adjustment, and when it is not held, a part of the upper leaf stem part cut off is divided into the obtained lower leaf stem part. Upper and lower leaflet harvesting where the lower leaflet portion with reduced recovery length that is mixed and adjusted to have reduced recovery length and the upper leaflet portion with reduced recovery length removed are harvested Process,
Pine apple fertilizer product forming process in which the lower leaf stem portion with reduced recovery length harvested is stirred and fermented with a fermenter to form a pineapple fertilizer product,
A pineapple reduced recovery fertilizer securing process that secures as a pineapple reduced recovery fertilizer that an amount of existing pineapple fertilizer equivalent to the amount of pineapple fertilizer formed in the pineapple fertilizer product forming process is reduced to the pineapple field A method for treating pineapple leaf stem waste is provided.

The present invention is a pineapple leaf stem mower that cuts the pineapple leaf stem and forms various products from the upper leaf stem portion and the lower leaf stem portion,
Pineapple leaves that stand on the surface after the pineapple fruits are harvested are pineapple leaves based on a predetermined reduction rate that a portion of the pineapple leaf stems are reduced to the pineapple field as organic fertilizer. The pineapple that calculates the reduced recovery length of the pineapple leaf stalk and obtains the reduced recovery length and cut surface position information of the pineapple leaf stem by calculating the reduced recovery length of the stalk and setting the cut surface position of the pineapple leaf stem from the ground surface Leaf stem cutting setting process,
Based on the acquired cutting plane position information, the pineapple leaf stem is cut at the cutting plane position, the upper and lower leaf stem parts are crushed into small pieces, and the amount of the upper and lower leaf stem parts is adjusted. Harvesting the lower leaf stem part with reduced recovery length with or without adjustment,
The upper and lower leaf stem part harvesting process for harvesting the portion of the pineapple leaf stem from which the reduced recovery length has been removed as the upper leaf stem part,
Pine apple fertilizer product formation process in which the lower leaf stem part of the harvested reduced recovery length is stirred and fermented with a fermentation device to form a pineapple fertilizer product,
Pine apple reduced recovery fertilizer securing process is secured as a pine apple reduced recovery fertilizer in which an amount of existing pine apple fertilizer is reduced to the pine apple field equivalent to the amount of pine apple fertilizer product formed in the pine apple fertilizer product forming process A method for treating pineapple leaf stem waste is provided.

The present invention provides a method for treating pineapple leaf stem waste as described above,
The harvested upper leaf stem part is dried with a drying device, and the dried upper leaf stem part is divided into a first raw material and a second raw material, and feed raw material and activated carbon raw material are used as feed raw material and activated carbon raw material. Forming process,
Feed product raw material forming process in which feed raw material is introduced into a high-temperature treatment device and heat-treated at a heated temperature to form a feed product,
A raw material production process for activated carbon, in which the raw material for activated carbon is introduced into a carbonizer and carbonized at a heated temperature to form a raw material product for activated carbon.
A pineapple leaf comprising a heat recovery process in which high-temperature gas generated in the raw material product forming process for activated carbon is input to a drying device in a drying process and a fermenter in a fertilizer product forming process to be used as a heat source for these processes. A method for treating stem waste is provided.

The present invention provides a method for treating pineapple leaf stem waste as described above,
The harvested upper leaf part is dried with a drying device, and a raw material product forming process for activated carbon using part or all of the dried upper leaf part as a raw material for activated carbon,
Raw material product forming process for activated carbon, in which raw material for activated carbon is introduced into a carbonization device and carbonized at a heated temperature to form a raw material product for activated carbon.
A method for treating pineapple leaf stem waste is provided.

The present invention is an arithmetic device for processing pineapple leaves and stems used when a pineapple leaf and stem reaper cuts the leaves and leaves of the pineapple and forms various products from the upper and lower leaflets. ,
Based on a predetermined rate of reduction, a portion of the pineapple leaf stem is reduced to the pineapple field as an organic fertilizer for the pineapple leaf stem that stands on the surface after the pineapple fruit is harvested. Calculate the reduced recovery length of the pineapple leaf stem by calculating the reduced recovery length of the pineapple leaf stem using an arithmetic expression, and cut the pineapple leaf stem set to a position below the reduced recovery length from the surface. Pineapple leaf stem reduction recovery length and cutting position information acquisition means for acquiring surface position information,
Upper leaf stem cutting information acquisition means for cutting the pineapple leaf stem at the cutting plane position based on the acquired cutting plane position information, crushing it into pieces, and acquiring upper leaf stem cutting information.
Lower leaf stem information acquisition means for acquiring lower leaf stem information from pineapple leaf stems that have been cut off the upper leaf stem portion and remained on the ground surface,
When the lower leaf stem part has the reduced recovery length of the pineapple leaf stem, it is not adjusted as it is, and when it does not have it, the upper leaf stem part that is cut off is partly divided and cut off. Upper and lower leaf stem portion harvest information acquisition means for acquiring lower leaf stem portion harvest information adjusted to have a reduced recovery length and upper leaf stem portion yield information excluding the reduced recovery length,
Pine apple fertilizer product formation information acquisition means for acquiring the pineapple fertilizer product formation information by stirring and fermenting the harvested lower leaf stem portion with reduced recovery length in a fermentation apparatus to form a pineapple fertilizer product;
Information on securing pineapple reduced recovered fertilizer to secure pineapple fertilizer equivalent to the amount of pineapple fertilizer product formed in the pineapple fertilizer product forming process as pineapple reduced recovered fertilizer returned to pineapple field Pine apple reduction recovery fertilizer securing information acquisition means,
There is provided a computing device used in a method for treating pineapple leaf stem waste, comprising screen display means for displaying pineapple information acquired by each means on a screen.

The present invention is an arithmetic device for processing pineapple leaves and stems used when a pineapple leaf and stem reaper cuts the leaves and leaves of the pineapple to form various products from the upper and lower leaves. And
Based on a predetermined rate of reduction, a portion of the pineapple leaf stem is reduced to the pineapple field as an organic fertilizer for the pineapple leaf stem that stands on the surface after the pineapple fruit is harvested. The reduced recovery length of pineapple leaf stems is obtained by calculating the reduced recovery length of pineapple leaf stems using an arithmetic expression, and the cut surface of pineapple leaf stems set at the reduced recovery length position from the ground surface Pineapple leaf stem reduced recovery length and cutting position information acquisition means for acquiring position information,
Based on the acquired cutting plane position information, the pineapple leaf stem is cut at the cutting position, the upper leaf stem portion and the lower leaf stem portion are respectively obtained, crushed into small pieces, and the lower leaf stem having a reduced recovery length The upper and lower leaf stem portion harvest information acquisition means for harvesting the upper leaf stem portion from which the reduced recovery length is excluded from the pineapple leaf stem,
A means for obtaining pineapple fertilizer product formation information, which obtains pineapple fertilizer product formation information by stirring and fermenting the harvested lower leaf stem portion with reduced recovery length in a fermentation apparatus to form pineapple fertilizer product,
Information on securing pineapple reduced recovered fertilizer to secure pineapple fertilizer equivalent to the amount of pineapple fertilizer product formed in the pineapple fertilizer product forming process as pineapple reduced recovered fertilizer returned to pineapple field Pine apple reduction recovery fertilizer securing information acquisition means,
There is provided a computing device used in a method for treating pineapple leaf stem waste, comprising screen display means for displaying pineapple information acquired by each means on a screen.

The present invention is an arithmetic device for processing pineapple leaves and stems used when a pineapple leaf and stem reaper cuts the leaves and leaves of the pineapple to form various products from the upper and lower leaves. And
Based on a predetermined rate of reduction, a portion of the pineapple leaf stem is reduced to the pineapple field as an organic fertilizer for the pineapple leaf stem that stands on the surface after the pineapple fruit is harvested. Calculate the reduced recovery length of the pineapple leaf stem by calculating the reduced recovery length of the pineapple leaf stem using an arithmetic expression, and cut the pineapple leaf stem set to a position below the reduced recovery length from the surface. Recovered collection length of pineapple leaf stem and cutting surface position information acquisition means for acquiring surface position information,
Upper leaf stem part information acquisition means for cutting the pineapple leaf stem at the cutting position based on the acquired cutting plane position information, crushing it into small pieces, and acquiring upper leaf stem part cutting information,
Lower leaf stem information acquisition means for acquiring lower leaf stem portion information from pineapple leaf stems that have been cut off the upper leaf stem portion and remained on the ground surface,
When the lower leaf stem part has the reduced recovery length of the pineapple leaf stem, it is not adjusted as it is, and when it does not have it, the upper leaf stem part that is cut off is partly divided and cut off. The upper and lower leaf stem harvesting information is obtained for the lower leaf stem portion with the reduced recovery length and the upper leaf stem portion with the reduced recovery length excluded. Upper and lower leaf stem part harvest information acquisition means,
Pine apple fertilizer product formation information acquisition means for acquiring pineapple fertilizer product formation information by stirring and fermenting the lower leaf stem portion of the harvested reduced recovery length with a fermentation apparatus to form a pineapple fertilizer product;
Information on securing pineapple reduced recovery fertilizer to secure pineapple fertilizer equivalent to the amount of pineapple fertilizer product formed in the pineapple fertilizer product formation process as pineapple reduced recovery fertilizer to be returned to the pineapple field Pine apple reduction recovery fertilizer securing information acquisition means,
A display device for displaying pineapple information acquired by each means on a screen, and a computing device used in a method for treating pineapple leaf stem waste,
Based on the acquired pineapple information,
Reduced recovery length and cut surface position information of pineapple leaf stem are set,
Pineapple leaf stem is cut at the cutting position based on the acquired cutting surface position information, crushed into small pieces, and the upper leaf stem portion is cut off,
The lower leaf stem part is acquired from the pineapple leaf stem remaining on the surface,
When the lower leaf stem part has the reduced recovery length of the pineapple leaf stem, it is left unadjusted, and when it is not held, a part of the upper leaf stem part cut off is divided and mixed into the lower leaf stem part. The lower leaf stem part that is adjusted to have a reduced recovery length, the lower leaf stem part with the reduced recovery length and the upper leaf stem part from which the reduced recovery length is excluded is harvested,
The lower leaf stem part of the harvested reduced recovery length is stirred and fermented in a fermentation device to form pineapple fertilizer,
Pine apple leaf stem waste treatment characterized by comprising means to reduce the amount of pre-made pineapple fertilizer produced in the pineapple fertilizer product formation process to the pineapple field. Provide a system.

  According to the present invention, the pineapple leaf stem reduction recovery length and cutting plane position information is acquired, and from a predetermined equivalent amount to be reduced to the pineapple field, the pineapple field reduction pineapple length is calculated, An already manufactured pineapple organic fertilizer equivalent to the length is reliably and quickly reduced to the pineapple field. Produced pineapple organic fertilizer is reliably accumulated. This eliminates the need to embed pineapple leaf stems directly in the pineapple field, fertilizes it as a fully ripe organic fertilizer, prevents acidification of the field, and pineapple leaf stalk as waste. Pine Apple production business by shortening one cycle of planting, growing and harvesting by reducing to apple field and eliminating the waiting period until the next planting. Pineapple leaf stem that makes it possible to produce a pineapple secondary product that is comparable to or better than pineapple cocoon, taking advantage of the component characteristics of pineapple leaf stem. Provided are a waste processing method, a computing device used in the method, and a pineapple leaf stem waste processing system. Door can be.

The block diagram which shows the system of the Example of this invention with a block. The figure explaining pineapple. The figure explaining the outline of the Example of this invention. The block diagram which shows the content of the arithmetic processing of the simplified system of the Example of this invention. The figure which shows that a predetermined | prescribed length is set on the stem of a pineapple, and a cut surface position is set. The figure which shows the condition in which the leaf stem mower is cutting and crushing the pineapple leaf stem. The figure which shows the external appearance of the crushed upper leaf stem and the crushed lower leaf stem. The flowchart figure of an Example of this invention. The figure which shows a product manufacture project process chart.

  Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

  Before describing the examples, the characteristics of the components of pineapple leaves and pineapple stems will be described. FIG. 2 shows the appearance of a pineapple leaf stem after harvesting the pineapple from the fruit. As shown in Fig. 2, the pineapple leaf stem has a stalk extending from the root, a large number of leaves branching from the entire surface of the stem, a root in the field, a top apex at the top of the stem, The length from the root of the uppermost leaf stem to the base of the uppermost leaf is “L”. The stem is thinned as it goes upward, and when the same weight is secured, its length increases as it goes upward. The weight and the length in the longitudinal direction can be easily changed and calculated from an empirical rule.

  Pine apple waste, pineapple leaves, pineapple leaves, pineapple stems, pineapple waste, pineapple leaves, pineapple stems waste When called, the composition of the pineapple waste is substantially the same, but there are differences in the composition of the components.

  The components that make up pineapple koji are very similar to the components that make up pineapple leaves. Soluble nitrogen-free, acidic detergent fiber, neutral detergent fiber, non-fibrous carbohydrate, similar to total fiber, with excellent ingredients as fertilizer and feed ingredients (I want to keep it as is) . Pineapple stalks are also less in total fiber content than cocoons or leaves, but are rich in non-fibrous carbohydrates and cellular contents compared to pineapple cocoons and leaves and fertilizer (I want to keep it as it is. ) Has excellent ingredients as a raw material. As a result, the pineapple leaves and stems are enormous in the raw materials, so they can be produced either as livestock feed or as fertilizers. Compared to manufactured products and current mainstream hay, the quality is not inferior, and the raw materials are enormous, so the cost can be significantly reduced. Also, by harvesting, it is possible to prevent the acidification of the pineapple field and to continue producing pineapple.

  Pineapple leaves and stems can be used as fertilizer raw materials, livestock feeds, and industrial raw materials. As described above, pineapple leaves have the same components as pineapple koji, and pineapple stems have many fiber components. This can be mixed to make a secondary product with excellent ingredients as various raw materials.

  Organic fertilizers produced from pineapple leaf stems contain more mineral components than other plant organic fertilizers, and are excellent as fertilizer raw materials.

  The pineapple leaf stems left in the pineapple field usually belong to the farmer. In order to solve the problem of pineapple leaf stems left in the pineapple field, in this example, pineapple organic fertilizer is formed by performing fermentation utilizing the properties of pineapple from the leaf stems of pineapple, Return to the pineapple field and perform recovery. Pineapple leaf stems, especially the leaves, have the same excellent components as pineapple straw and can be used as livestock feed. In addition, pineapple leaf stems have components suitable for raw materials for activated carbon. It is desirable to produce raw material feed for livestock and use it as a raw material product for activated carbon for the effective use of pineapple waste. Pineapple leaves have little field soil and are suitable for livestock feed. Pine apple stalk increases the amount of soil attached to the field as it approaches the base, making it unsuitable for feed, but has sufficient components as a raw material for organic fertilizer. Thus, in this example, the upper leaf part was used as a feed product for livestock or activated carbon, the lower leaf stem part was used as a raw material for organic fertilizer, and the pineapple leaf stems that were raised were cut and harvested. Basically, a certain amount of pineapple leaf stems is quickly returned to the pineapple field.

  The amount of organic fertilizer necessary for the improvement of the pineapple field is set in the pineapple field, and the pineapple field is improved by reducing fertilization of the pineapple leaf stem with a part of the pineapple stalk as an organic material. At this time, the waste reduction rate is determined in advance, and the harvesting process and the reduced fertilization are smoothly advanced.

  Direct harvesting of pineapple leaf stems that have not been harvested in the pineapple field after the pineapple fruit has been harvested helps to reduce the enormous processing costs previously required for embedding.

  In addition to being able to supply a large amount of short-lived activated carbon, the merit of producing charcoal as a raw material for activated carbon production is that the amount of heat generated in the carbonization process by the carbonizer during the production of activated carbon is the heat source for fermentation in the fertilizer product formation process And can be used as a heat source of a drying apparatus in a drying process required when forming a feed product, and it is not necessary to use an input heat source from the outside.

  FIG. 1 is a system diagram showing a schematic configuration of an embodiment of the present invention.

  In FIG. 1, a pineapple leaf and stem waste processing system 100 includes a computing device 1, a mowing means 9, a harvesting means 11, a fertilizer product forming means 13, a feed product forming means 15, and an activated carbon raw material product (charcoal) forming means 17. And heat amount recovery means 19, and communicates the respective data to communication device 10 as communication signals 10, 12, 13, 16, 18, 20.

The arithmetic device 1 is composed of a personal computer, and is composed of an arithmetic processing means 31 and a database 32. The arithmetic processing means 31 is composed of a communication means 35, a stem cutting setting means 33 for forming and receiving information with the communication means 35, and formation. Fertilizer sorting information generating means 34 and image display means 36 are provided. The database 32 stores various data. These data include the composition and composition of pineapple itself, the harvest status of pine-up fruits, the collection status as waste, the composition and size of the pineapple field, its address, landowner / owner, farmer, governor, The contract contents, pineapple harvest information, pineapple waste information, pineapple cropping information, market information, fertilizer application status, etc. exchanged between the management organizer who operates this system and these people are stored. Updated. In addition, an arithmetic processing program is stored. This arithmetic processing program includes a pineapple fertilizer equivalent amount conversion method program for reduction. In addition, the database 32 includes
・ Pine apple field size (ha)
・ Number of pineapple leaf stems per square ・ Average weight of one strain (kg)
・ Yield rate (typically 15%)
-Desired fertilizer amount (kg / m ² )
Is stored.

  Communication signals 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20 of each means are taken into the communication means 35 of the arithmetic processing means 31.

  The mowing means 9 includes an upper leaf stem mowing means and a lower leaf stem mowing means.

  The harvesting means 11 includes an upper leaf stem harvesting means and a lower leaf stem harvesting means.

  The fertilizer product forming means 13 includes a fertilizer raw material generating means and a fertilizer forming means, and the fertilizer forming means includes a fermentation process.

  The feed product forming means 15 includes feed raw material generating means and feed forming means. The feed forming means includes a drying process.

  The stem cutting setting means 33 of the arithmetic processing means 31 can set the reduction recovery length l for pineapple field reduction, the vertical cutting direction, and the cutting plane position.

  For example, the arithmetic processing unit 31 cuts the stem of the pineapple standing up to one time except for the root, cuts the upper leaf part into the upper leaflet discarding part, and then cuts the lower part. The lower leaf stem waste part is used, and the lower stem part waste is used as the reduced recovery fertilizer. Hereinafter, the upper leaf portion waste section is referred to as an upper leaf stem portion, and the lower leaf stem portion waste is referred to as a lower leaf stem portion. Including the case where the lower root is cut, the pineapple leaf stem is usually cut once.

  The screen display means 36 displays the pineapple information acquired by each means on the screen.

  As shown in FIG. 3, pineapple fruit is first harvested from the pineapple leaf stem (i) growing in the pineapple field. The pineapple that stands up after the pineapple fruit is harvested in the pineapple field is cut and cut off at the set cutting plane. A process of cutting the root part and extracting the root part may be performed, but this method causes a processing cost. The cut surface cut set on the ground surface in this embodiment is normally one in the standing state.

  The stem cutting setting means 33 generates two setting information used when cutting a pineapple leaf stem standing in a state after the pineapple fruit is harvested in the pineapple field into an upper leaf stem portion and a lower leaf stem portion. To do. The pineapple length and cutting plane for pineapple field reduction are set from the calculation of the equivalent amount of pineapple fertilizer that returns to the pineapple field as the fertilizer using the fertilizer raw material generated in the fertilizer raw material production process. Use apple field length and cut surface information for apple field reduction (ii).

  At this time, the reduced recovery length of the pineapple leaf stem is preferably set prior to the setting of the cutting plane position. When the reduced recovery length l of pineapple leaf stem is determined and the cutting plane position is set at the reduced recovery length 1 from the surface of the pineapple field (ie, the root), the leaf stem treatment is simplified.

  The cutting plane position is set to the return collection length l or less from the ground surface. If the reduction recovery length is set to 1 or more from the ground surface, the lower leaf stem attached to the lower part of the leaf stem becomes longer, the upper leaf stem becomes shorter, and the amount of product recovered from the upper leaf stem is small. Become.

  The harvested portion of the pineapple leaf stem near the root is attached to the soil of the field, so it is used as a raw material for the fertilizer portion. Avoid using fertilizer and other raw materials for maintaining quality.

  The reduced recovery length of the pineapple leaf stem is calculated, and the cut surface position of the pineapple leaf stem is set at a position below the reduced recovery length from the ground surface. If it is set at a position that is the same as the return collection length, there is the convenience that the amount of cutting can be used as the amount of side harvest. That is, leaf stem processing is simplified.

  The contract for the reduction rate and quantity set in advance shall include not only the time when written on paper and exchanged, but also the case of verbal commitment and guidance by the administrative agency. In essence, this is not an individual decision made by the system administrator or each Pine Apple farmer, but an agreement decided by both parties or by the addition of a third party. Further, the cut surface position may be selected from positions preset in a staircase shape, or may be a selected position when stored in the database in advance in a map format.

  According to the cutting plane position information, the pineapple stem is cut and cut (iii), and the upper leaf stem portion is harvested (iv). The lower part of the pineapple stem from which the upper leaf stem was harvested is still standing in the field, rooted, and the lower leaf stem is obtained. The obtained lower leaf stem part is harvested as it is or adjusted to the reduced recovery length (v). According to the contract, the fertilizer product corresponding to the length of the pineapple length for pineapple field reduction is reduced as a pineapple organic fertilizer to the original field or other pineapple fields of the same area at no cost. (Vi). Thus, reducing pineapple organic fertilizer to a pineapple field is more effective in terms of cost and fertilizing effect than applying other organic fertilizers.

  The lower leaf stem part is used as pineapple organic fertilizer, and the upper leaf stem part is used as animal feed or other raw material. Pineapple organic fertilizer may be mixed with other fertilizers. The soil of the field adheres to the lower leaf stem due to rain. For this reason, it is not appropriate to use the lower leaf stem as an animal feed or other raw material, but there is no obstacle to using it as a fertilizer. Therefore, the leaf stem near the root is used as a raw material for fertilizer. If the range of the root portion is removed, the cut surface can be arbitrarily set, but the cut surface position is set downward from 1 including the reduction recovery length l from the ground surface (root). When the cutting plane position is set downward from l, the harvest amount of the lower leaf stem portion is smaller than the set weight, so that the division adjustment is made from the upper leaf stem portion cutting amount.

  The upper leaf stem harvesting means of the leaf stem harvesting means secures the length of pineapple for pineapple field reduction and harvests the harvested leaf stems.

  Pineapple leaf stems are cut off at the cutting surface position based on the obtained cutting surface position information, crushed into small pieces, and the upper leaf stem portion is cut off to cut the upper leaf stem portion, and the pineapple leaf stems remaining on the ground surface From the whole, the lower leaf stem part is acquired. There is no part to be discarded.

  When the lower leaf stem part has the reduced recovery length of the pineapple leaf stem, the lower leaf stem part is cut without being divided and adjusted, and when it is not held, a part of the upper leaf stem part cut off is divided and cut off. The lower leaf stem part with the reduced recovery length is harvested and the upper leaf stem part consisting of the parts where the reduced recovery length is excluded is harvested. And each harvest.

  The fertilizer raw material product generating means 13 ferments the harvested lower leaf stem portion at a predetermined temperature with a fermentation apparatus to generate a fertilizer raw material product. The predetermined temperature is usually the atmospheric temperature. Pineapple leaf stems are sufficiently equipped with sugar, moisture and fermenting bacteria required for fermentation. When pineapple leaf stems are naturally fermented, the temperature reaches about 60 ° C. You may heat at low temperature within this 60 degreeC. However, natural fermentation of pine-up leaf stems is sufficient and does not require heating. Natural fermentation with fermenting bacteria attached to pineapple leaf stems is sufficient, and it is not necessary to add an aerobic bacteria additive. There is no need to add additives, not that additives should not be added.

  The fertilizer product forming means 13 forms the fertilizer product from the raw material product for fertilizer alone or by mixing other organic materials. When the fermentation treatment is completed, the crushed body of the lower leaf stem part is shipped as it is as a fertilizer product and can be fertilized.

  The harvested upper leaf stem part material is dried with a drying device, and the dried leaf stem part is divided into a first raw material and a second raw material, one raw material is a feed raw material, and the other raw material is an activated carbon raw material. Is done. The division ratio is arbitrary.

  The feed product forming means 15 is a means for taking one divided raw material into a feed product raw material.

  The feed product forming means 5 forms feed product raw materials. It is introduced into a high-temperature treatment apparatus and subjected to high heat treatment at a predetermined temperature, and a feed product is produced alone or mixed with other feed.

  The activated carbon raw material product forming means 17 is a means for taking the other divided raw material into a raw material product for activated carbon.

  The activated carbon raw material product forming means 17 includes a carbonization step, and the activated carbon raw material is introduced into a carbonization apparatus and carbonized at a predetermined temperature to form charcoal that is a raw material of activated carbon as a product.

  The calorific value recovery means 19 uses the high-temperature gas generated in the carbonization process of the activated carbon raw material forming process to the fermentation pool used in the drying process of the feed product forming means and the fermentation process of the fertilizer product forming process. It is a means to be used as a heat source for these processes.

  The arithmetic device 1 has the following functions.

  When a leaf stalk mower cuts the pineapple stalk to form an upper leaf stalk portion and a lower leaf stalk portion, information for forming raw materials of various products is formed from the upper leaf stem portion and the lower leaf stem portion.

  Based on a predetermined rate of reduction, a portion of the pineapple leaf stem is reduced to the pineapple field as an organic fertilizer for the pineapple leaf stem that stands on the surface after the pineapple fruit is harvested. Calculate the reduced recovery length of the pineapple leaf stem by calculating the reduced recovery length of the pineapple leaf stem using an arithmetic expression, and cut the pineapple leaf stem set to a position below the reduced recovery length from the surface. The reduction recovery length and cutting position information of the pineapple leaf stem from which the surface position information is acquired are acquired.

  Based on the acquired cutting plane position information, the pineapple leaf stem is cut at the cutting plane position and crushed into small pieces to acquire the upper leaf stem portion cutting information.

From the remaining pineapple leaf stalks on the ground, to get the lower leaf and stem portion, obtains a lower leaf and stem acquisition information.

  When the lower leaf stem part has the reduced recovery length of the pineapple leaf stem, the lower leaf stem part obtained by dividing a part of the upper leaf stem part cut off without being adjusted without being adjusted and when not having it is obtained. The upper and lower leaflets are adjusted to have a reduced recovery length and harvested. Get harvest information.

  Pine apple fertilizer generation information for acquiring pineapple fertilizer generation information for generating pineapple fertilizer by stirring and naturally fermenting the harvested lower leaf stem portion of the reduced recovery length with a fermentation apparatus is acquired.

  Acquired information on securing pineapple reduced recovered fertilizer that secures pineapple reduced fertilizer that is equivalent to the amount of pineapple fertilizer generated in the pineapple fertilizer generating process as pineapple reduced recovered apple feed that is returned to the pineapple field. To do.

  And the screen display means which displays the pineapple information acquired by each means on a screen is provided.

  The formed fertilizer classification information generating means 34 classifies the generated fertilizer products into a fertilizer product portion corresponding to a stem portion of the pineapple length for pineapple field reduction and another fertilizer product portion. The division of the fertilizer product corresponding to the stem part of the length of pineapple for inapple field reduction is made according to a predetermined contract, for example, returned to the original field as organic fertilizer free of charge. When reductive fertilization is applied, the fertilizer that has been harvested, harvested and fermented is not returned to the same pineapple field as the pineapple field that was actually harvested. If this direct return method is adopted, fertilization is delayed due to the number of days required for fermented fertilizer. For this reason. Plants in the next pineapple seedling, slows growth. In this example, pineapple reduction is ensured as a pineapple reduction recovery apple feed that quickly reduces pineapple fertilizer in an amount equivalent to the amount of pineapple fertilizer produced in the pineapple fertilizer production process to the pineapple field. A recovered fertilizer securing step. As a result, the amount of the existing pineapple fertilizer equivalent to the amount of pineapple fertilizer produced is quickly returned to the pineapple field. Moreover, the process equivalent to the pineapple fertilizer manufactured using the pineapple leaf stem was returned to the pineapple field by this process was performed. The realization of this process is performed promptly with the preset reduction recovery length and cut surface.

  In the system diagram shown in FIG. 1, an example is shown in which all means are connected to the arithmetic unit 1 via communication means and all data is taken into the arithmetic processing means 32. The present invention can be implemented.

  FIG. 4 shows an example.

  FIG. 4 shows an example in which the arithmetic processing means 31 of the arithmetic device 1 acquires the operation data of the upper and lower leaf stem harvesting means 11A, and the upper and lower leaf stem harvesting means 11A is operated based on the operation data. As shown in FIG. 1, the arithmetic processing means 31 has a function of setting a reduction recovery length l, setting a cutting plane position, and generating fertilizer leaf stem amount securing information. The upper and lower leaf stem portion harvesting means 11A is used for the information acquired by the arithmetic processing means 31 so as to cut the cutting plane position and cut by the vertical division method. The upper and lower leaf stems that have been cut off are based on either the height position from the set ground surface (which is within L from the ground surface) or the reduction recovery length l whose position is the cut surface position. Information on securing the amount of leaf stems for fertilizer is generated, and by using this information, the raw material for reducing fertilizer is harvested. When the cut surface is set within the reduction recovery length l, since the shortage has occurred, the upper leaf stem portion that has been cut is divided, the divided portion is replenished and adjusted, and the fertilizer raw material for reduction is harvested. Is set on the reduction recovery length l, the amount of the lower leaf stem that is cut is the yield of the fertilizer raw material for reduction immediately. In this way, fertilizer for reduction is secured (11B).

  A method of securing (11B) the reducing fertilizer according to the setting of the reduction recovery length l by the arithmetic processing will be described.

Before that, the cutting plane setting will be described.
FIG. 5 shows a cutting plane setting method. When the cut surface position is set from the ground contact surface, that is, the ground surface (ground) toward the upper portion, (i) the reduction recovery length l is set. (Ii) The cut surface position is set within the reduction recovery length l. In this case, a predetermined length from the ground surface is secured. (Iii) A cut surface is set on the reduction recovery length l.

  When the cutting plane position is set according to (ii), the cut lower leaf stem portion does not satisfy the reduction recovery length l. In such a case, the reduced recovery length l cannot be compensated for in the lower leaf stem portion, so a part of the upper leaf stem portion is divided and added to the lower leaf stem portion to ensure the reduced recovery length l. .

<Equivalent amount calculation equation>
How high can this equation (from the ground contact) cut and harvest the leaf stem to produce the amount of pineapple organic fertilizer needed to reduce it to the area of the harvested field? This is an equation for calculating “the height of cutting from the ground surface = X”.
X. Cutting height from the surface
a. Mowing area (m ² )
b. Fertilization area (m ² )
c. Desired amount of pineapple organic fertilizer per square meter (kg)
d. Total amount of pineapple organic fertilizer (kg)
e. Yield of Pine Apple Organic Fertilizer to fresh leaf stem 15%
f. Number of Pine Apple shares per square meter
g. Average weight per pineapple (kg)
X = d (= b × c) ÷ e ÷ a ÷ f ÷ g.

For example, if the area of the field is 1 ha and the cut area (acreage) is 0.8 ha, but you want to fertilize not only the acreage but also the path in the field (1 ha), the desired fertilizer amount In the case of 1kg / m ² , the average number of pineapples per square meter is 8 and the average weight per share is 2.5kg,
X = 10,000m ² × 1kg ÷ 0.15 (15%) ÷ 8,000m ² ÷ 8 shares ÷ 2.5kg = 0.417.

  This means that cutting from 41.7% of the ground of the entire length from the ground surface to the upper part should be cut and mowed.

By the way, if it is only necessary to apply fertilizer to the mowing area,
X = 8,000m ² × 1kg ÷ 0.15 (15%) ÷ 8,000m ² ÷ 8 shares ÷ 2.5kg = 0.333, and cut from 33.3% of the total length from the surface to the top, and cut and reap It will be. This corresponds to 1/3 of the pineapple leaf stem length. Therefore, the cutting plane position is set to a position 1/3 from the ground of the entire length of the pineapple leaf stem, for example. The cut surface position may be a numerical value of one of the steps set stepwise.

  The “total length from the ground surface to the upper part” will be described.

  First, the starting point of measurement differs depending on which part of the leaf stem (upper or lower) you want to use in the production of organic fertilizer.

  Next, the definition of “total length L” will be described.

  The height of one pineapple strain is not the highest part of the leaf that protrudes and curves, or the highest part of the straight leaf, or the top of the stem. Part of ". Therefore, the total length L of the pineapple leaf stem referred to here is the length from the ground surface to the top leaf and the root portion of the stem.

  The length from the surface of the root to the base of the top leaf stem is “L”. The stem is thinned as it goes upward, and when the same weight is secured, its length increases as it goes upward. The weight and the length in the longitudinal direction can be easily calculated from empirical rules.

  As described above, the cutting plane setting step, the upper leaf stem portion harvesting step, and the lower leaf stem portion harvesting step are formed.

  A cutting plane is set for the pineapple leaf stem remaining as pineapple waste in the pineapple field. The setting method has been described above. First, the pineapple leaf stem is cut at the set cutting plane position, and the upper leaf stem portion is harvested. Next, the root is acquired and the lower leaf stem portion is harvested. The harvested amount of the harvested upper leaf stem portion and lower leaf stem portion is estimated based on a predicted value set in advance for the entire pineapple field. Next, a reduction rate based on the harvest is assumed. This reduction rate is determined based on an agreement between a farmer who grows pineapple in the pineapple field and a manager. At that time, the yield and reduction rate equivalent calculation equations of the upper and lower leaf stems in the symmetrical pineapple field are stored in the database 32 of the arithmetic processing unit 31.

  FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a situation where the leaf stem mower 60 is cutting and crushing pineapple leaf stems.

  The leaf stem mower 60 includes means 62 for cutting the pineapple leaf stem and means 63 for breaking the cut pine apple leaf stem, and the crushed pineapple leaf stem is placed on the track 62. The leaf and stem mower 60 can be self-propelled, and the mowing blade 64 can be adjusted up and down. The leaf stem mower 60 can trim over several pineapples.

  FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a crushed upper leaf stem and a crushed lower leaf stem portion.

  FIG. 7 (i) shows a state in which the upper leaf stem is crushed, and FIG. 7 (ii) shows a state in which the lower leaf stem is crushed.

  FIG. 8 shows a flowchart for setting the cutting plane position.

In FIG. 8, it is determined whether or not the amount of pineapple organic fertilizer necessary for reduction to the area of the harvested field can be produced (S1).
If it is determined that it will be manufactured, the next step is performed. If not, the necessary amount of organic fertilizer is repeatedly examined until it is determined.

  A contract is signed between a pineapple farmer and a pineapple leaf and stem waste manager, and the reduction recovery rate is converted into data (S2).

The return rate to the field is set, and the return collection length l is set (S3).
The cutting plane position is set (S4).
The acquisition instruction information of the acquisition of the lower leaf stem after harvesting by cutting the upper leaf stem by the vertical division method is created (S5). This instruction is transmitted to the harvesting means 11 (upper and lower leaf stem portion harvesting means 11A) according to the electronic transmission method.

The upper leaf stem portion harvesting process A and the lower leaf stem portion harvesting step B are set (S6, S7).
In the case of the lower leaf stem portion harvesting process B, the lower leaf stem portion is obtained and harvested (S8), and when this harvest information is recorded, the provision of reduced recovery pineapple organic fertilizer operates this system from the administrator. The manager makes it to a farmer in a pineapple field, and provides reduced organic pineapple fertilizer for reduction and recovery accompanying the lower leaf stem harvest (S9). As a result, fertilization (S10) is performed on the pineapple field, and the reduction and recycling route for the pineapple leaf stem waste is completed.

  The reduced recovery pineapple organic fertilizer reduction information is compared with information acquired by communication from the harvesting means 11, the fertilizer product forming means 13, the feed product forming means 15, the activated carbon product forming means 17, and the calorie recovery means 19 in FIG. 1. Fertilization to the pineapple field will be done very quickly.

  By using each communication, the Pine Apple return recycling route can be monitored at any time.

  FIG. 9 shows a product manufacturing project process chart.

  In FIG. 9, the processing process includes a harvesting process A and a harvesting process B. The harvesting process A and the harvesting process B have been described with reference to the example shown in FIG.

  The harvesting process A is a processing process for the upper leaf stem part, and the harvesting process B shows a processing process for the lower leaf stem. From the upper leaf stem part raw material, feed, pet food raw material, and activated carbon raw material are formed as products. In the lower part, pineapple organic fertilizer is formed as a product from the stem part raw material part.

  In the harvesting process A, the upper leaf stem part is cut and crushed by a leaf stalk harvester, which is a general-purpose mower, and blown out and loaded on a truck to be used as feed material.

  The raw material for feed is brought into the factory and dropped into a hopper for a dry kiln.

  A drying process is set, and the dropped stem material is dried, and after drying, is divided into a dried leaf stem A and a dried leaf stem B.

  The dried leaf stem A is divided into two, and one feed raw material is guided to a milling process, packed as a feed product, and shipped as a pet food raw material.

  The other feed raw material is directly packed as a normal feed product and shipped as feed.

  The dried leaf stem B is guided to the raw material production process for activated carbon. The raw material production process for activated carbon includes a carbonization device, and can perform the carbonization process to generate charcoal. Waste heat is generated as the carbonization process is performed. The exhaust heat is recovered and an exhaust heat recovery process is formed.

  Charcoal is generated by performing the carbonization process, and is packed and shipped as a raw material product for activated carbon. Activated carbon products include carbides for reducing agents, deodorizers, neutralizers, soil conditioners, and absorbents.

  In this example, the dried leaf stem A is divided into two, but it is also possible to produce either feed products or activated carbon raw material products without dividing them. It is also possible to divide the dried leaf stem A into three or more steps.

  The exhaust heat recovered in the heat recovery process is used as a drying heat source in the drying process.

  In the harvesting process B, the lower leaf stem portion is crushed, loaded on a truck, and used as a fertilizer raw material.

  Fertilizer raw materials are brought into the factory and dropped into the fermentation pool.

  This process includes a fermentation process and performs fermentation of the dropped fertilizer raw material. As the heat source of the fermenter (fermentation apparatus), the exhaust heat recovered in the exhaust heat recovery process of the activated carbon raw material product generation process is used.

Fermentation is promoted by stirring with a fermenter, for example, complete ripe fermentation in 40 days. It is then packed and shipped as organic fertilizer. A fertilizer product is formed.

  According to the embodiment of the present invention, the reduction length and cutting plane position information of the pineapple leaf stem are acquired, and the pineapple length for pineapple field reduction is calculated from a predetermined equivalent amount to be reduced to the pineapple field. Thus, the already produced pineapple organic fertilizer equivalent to the length is reliably and quickly reduced to the pineapple field. For example, the fertilizer is not applied after waiting for at least 40 days of the fermentation period, and can be applied immediately, and the reduction is quick. In the case where the fermentation period is, for example, 6 months, manufactured pineapple organic fertilizer, which is an even greater advantage, is reliably accumulated. This prevents a large amount of pineapple leaf stems from being embedded directly in the pineapple field, thereby preventing acidification of the field. The pineapple leaf stem can be processed based on the reduced length of the pineapple leaf stalk and the cut surface position information, and it is suitable for improving the pineapple field by reducing the pineapple leaf stalk to the field. Pine can be done without incurring an increase in cost when waste is returned to the pineapple field, which is a great advantage for pineapple producers who can immediately cultivate the next pineapple. An apple leaf stem waste processing method, a computing device used in the method, and a pine apple leaf stem waste processing system are provided.

  DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Arithmetic unit (PC), 11 ... Harvesting means, 13 ... Fertilizer product forming means, 15 ... Feed product forming means, 17 ... Raw material product forming means for activated carbon, 19 ... Calorie recovery means, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 35 ... communication signal, 31 ... arithmetic processing means, 32 ... database, 33 ... stem cutting setting means, 34 ... forming fertilizer sorting information generating means, 35 ... communication means, 36 ... screen display means, 100 ... pineapple Leaf and stem waste processing equipment, l ... reduction recovery length.

Claims (7)

A pineapple leaf stem mower cuts the leaf stem of the pineapple and forms various products from the upper leaf stem portion and the lower leaf stem portion,
For Pas in Apple leaf stems pineapple fruit to stand on the ground after being harvested, based on the predetermined reduction rate reducing the pineapple fields part of pineapple leaf stems as organic fertilizer, pineapple The reduced collection length of the leaf stem is calculated, and the cut surface position of the pineapple leaf stem is set at a position below the reduced collection length (including the same as the reduced collection length) from the ground surface, and the reduced collection of the pineapple leaf stem is performed. Pine apple leaf stem cutting setting process to obtain length and cutting plane position information,
Based on the acquired cutting plane position information, the upper leaf stem part cutting process for cutting the upper leaf stem part of the pineapple leaf stem at the cutting plane position and crushing it into small pieces,
Lower leaf and stem portion obtaining step of obtaining a lower leaf and stem portion from the remaining pineapple leaf stems Reaper upper leaf and stem portion is such,
When the lower leaf stem part has the reduced recovery length of the pineapple leaf stem, it is left as it is without adjustment, and when it is not held, a part of the upper leaf stem part cut off is divided into the obtained lower leaf stem part. the mixed is adjusted to have a reduced collection lengths, vertical leaf and stem portion harvesting process beauty on Buhakuki unit Oyo lower Buhakuki part is harvested,
Pine apple fertilizer product forming process in which the lower leaf stem portion with reduced recovery length harvested is stirred and fermented with a fermenter to form a pineapple fertilizer product,
A pineapple reduced recovery fertilizer securing process that secures as a pineapple reduced recovered fertilizer that an amount of existing pineapple fertilizer equivalent to the amount of pineapple fertilizer formed in the pineapple fertilizer product forming process is reduced to the pineapple field. A method for treating pineapple leaf stem waste. A pineapple leaf stem reaper cuts the pineapple leaf stem and forms various products from the upper leaf stem portion and the lower leaf stem portion,
For Pas in Apple leaf stems pineapple fruit to stand on the ground after being harvested, on the basis of a predetermined reduction rate reducing the pineapple fields part of pineapple leaf stems as organic fertilizer, pineapple reducing recovery length of the leaf and stem are calculated, the cut surface position of pineapple leaf and stem from the surface to the position of the reducing recovery length is set, pine to get reduced recovery length and the cut surface position information of the pineapple leaf and stem Apple leaf stem cutting setting process,
Based on the acquired cutting plane position information, the upper leaf stem part cutting process for cutting the upper leaf stem part of the pineapple leaf stem at the cutting plane position and crushing it into small pieces,
Lower leaf stem part obtaining step in which the upper leaf stem part is cut and the pineapple leaf stem remaining on the ground surface is rooted to obtain the lower leaf stem part,
When the lower leaf stem part has the reduced recovery length of the pineapple leaf stem, it is left as it is without adjustment, and when it is not held, a part of the upper leaf stem part cut off is divided into the obtained lower leaf stem part. Upper and lower leaf stem harvesting process in which the lower leaf stem portion and the upper leaf stem portion are harvested, mixed and adjusted to have a reduced recovery length,
Pine apple fertilizer product formation process in which the lower leaf stem part of the harvested reduced recovery length is stirred and fermented with a fermentation device to form a pineapple fertilizer product,
Pine apple reduced recovery fertilizer securing process is secured as a pine apple reduced recovery fertilizer in which an amount of existing pine apple fertilizer is reduced to the pine apple field equivalent to the amount of pine apple fertilizer product formed in the pine apple fertilizer product forming process A method for treating pineapple leaf stem waste. In the processing method of the pineapple leaf stem waste described in Claim 1 or 2,
The harvested upper leaf stem part is dried with a drying apparatus, and the dried upper leaf stem part is divided into a first raw material and a second raw material, and a feed product and a raw material for activated carbon are used as a feed raw material and a raw material for activated carbon. ,
Feed product raw material forming process in which feed raw materials are introduced into a high-temperature treatment device and heat-treated at a heated temperature to form a feed product;
Raw material product forming process for activated carbon that introduces the raw material for activated carbon into the carbonizer and carbonizes it at a heated temperature to produce a raw material product for activated carbon.
A pineapple leaf comprising a heat recovery process in which high-temperature gas generated in the raw material product forming process for activated carbon is input to a drying device in a drying process and a fermenter in a fertilizer product forming process to be used as a heat source for these processes. Stem waste treatment method. In the processing method of the pineapple leaf stem waste described in Claim 1,
The upper leaf harvested and dried in a drying apparatus, the dried activated carbon YoHara fees shape forming step of part or all of the upper leaf and the activated carbon raw material,
Raw material product forming process for activated carbon, in which raw material for activated carbon is introduced into a carbonization device and carbonized at a heated temperature to form a raw material product for activated carbon.
A method for treating pineapple leaf stem waste, comprising: A pineapple leaf stem cutting machine cuts the leaf stem of the pineapple and is an arithmetic unit for processing pineapple leaf stems used when forming various products from the upper leaf stem portion and the lower leaf stem portion,
For Pas in Apple leaf stems pineapple fruit to stand on the ground after being harvested, on the basis of a predetermined reduction rate reducing the pineapple fields part of pineapple leaf stems as organic fertilizer, predetermined The reduced recovery length of pineapple leaf stems is calculated using the calculated formula to obtain the reduced recovery length of pineapple leaf stems. Pineapple leaf stem reduction recovery length and cutting position information acquisition means for acquiring cutting plane position information,
Upper leaf stem cutting information acquisition means for cutting the pineapple leaf stem at the cutting plane position based on the acquired cutting plane position information, crushing it into pieces, and acquiring upper leaf stem cutting information.
From the remaining pineapple leaf stems upper leaf and stem portion is mowed, it acquires the lower leaf and stem portion, the lower leaf and stem portion information obtaining means for obtaining lower leaf and stem portion information,
When the lower leaf stem part has the reduced recovery length of the pineapple leaf stem, it is not adjusted as it is, and when it does not have it, the upper leaf stem part that is cut off is partly divided and cut off. Upper and lower leaf stem portion harvest information acquisition means for acquiring lower leaf stem portion harvest information and upper leaf stem portion harvest amount information mixed to have a reduced recovery length,
Pine apple fertilizer product formation information acquisition means for acquiring the pineapple fertilizer product formation information by stirring and fermenting the harvested lower leaf stem portion with reduced recovery length in a fermentation apparatus to form a pineapple fertilizer product;
Information on securing pineapple reduced recovered fertilizer to secure pineapple fertilizer equivalent to the amount of pineapple fertilizer product formed in the pineapple fertilizer product forming process as pineapple reduced recovered fertilizer returned to pineapple field Pine apple reduction recovery fertilizer securing information acquisition means,
An arithmetic device used for a method for treating pineapple leaf stem waste, comprising: screen display means for displaying pineapple information acquired by each means on a screen. A pineapple leaf stem mower is an arithmetic unit for processing pineapple leaf stems used when cutting the leaf stems of the pineapple and forming various products from the upper leaf stem portion and the lower leaf stem portion,
For Pas in Apple leaf stems pineapple fruit to stand on the ground after being harvested, on the basis of a predetermined reduction rate reducing the pineapple fields part of pineapple leaf stems as organic fertilizer, predetermined Calculate the reduced recovery length of pineapple leaf stems using the calculated formula to obtain the reduced recovery length of pineapple leaf stems, and cut the pineapple leaf stems set at the reduced recovery length position from the surface Pineapple leaf stem reduction recovery length and cutting position information acquisition means for acquiring surface position information,
Reap upper leaf and stem portion at the cutting surface position of the pineapple leaf and stem based on the obtained cut surface position information to obtain a lower leaf and stem portion from the remaining pineapple leaf stems Reaper upper leaf and stem portion is such When the lower leaf stem portion has a reduced recovery length of pineapple leaf stem, the lower leaf stem portion obtained by dividing a part of the upper leaf stem portion that has been cut away without being adjusted without being adjusted is obtained. upper and lower leaf and stem portion harvesting information acquisition step are mixed and adjusted to have a reduced collection length, to obtain information to harvest beauty upper lobe stem Oyo lower Buhakuki portion,
A means for obtaining pineapple fertilizer product formation information, which obtains pineapple fertilizer product formation information by stirring and fermenting the harvested lower leaf stem portion with reduced recovery length in a fermentation apparatus to form pineapple fertilizer product,
Information on securing pineapple reduced recovered fertilizer to secure pineapple fertilizer equivalent to the amount of pineapple fertilizer product formed in the pineapple fertilizer product forming process as pineapple reduced recovered fertilizer returned to pineapple field Pine apple reduction recovery fertilizer securing information acquisition means,
An arithmetic device used for a method for treating pineapple leaf stem waste, comprising: screen display means for displaying pineapple information acquired by each means on a screen. A pineapple leaf stem mower is an arithmetic unit for processing pineapple leaf stems used when cutting the leaf stems of the pineapple and forming various products from the upper leaf stem portion and the lower leaf stem portion,
For Pas in Apple leaf stems pineapple fruit to stand on the ground after being harvested, on the basis of a predetermined reduction rate reducing the pineapple fields part of pineapple leaf stems as organic fertilizer, predetermined The reduced recovery length of pineapple leaf stems is calculated using the calculated formula to obtain the reduced recovery length of pineapple leaf stems. Pineapple leaf stem reduction recovery length and cutting surface position information acquisition means for acquiring cutting surface position information,
Upper leaf stem part information acquisition means for cutting the pineapple leaf stem at the cutting position based on the acquired cutting plane position information, crushing it into small pieces, and acquiring upper leaf stem part cutting information,
From the remaining paths in Apple leaf stems upper leaf and stem portion is mowed, it acquires the lower leaf and stem portion, the lower leaf and stem portion information obtaining means for obtaining lower leaf and stem portion information,
When the lower leaf stem part has the reduced recovery length of the pineapple leaf stem, it is not adjusted as it is, and when it does not have it, the upper leaf stem part that is cut off is partly divided and cut off. The upper and lower leaf stem harvesting information is obtained for the lower leaf stem portion with the reduced recovery length and the upper leaf stem portion with the reduced recovery length excluded. Upper and lower leaf stem part harvest information acquisition means,
Pine apple fertilizer product formation information acquisition means for acquiring pineapple fertilizer product formation information by stirring and fermenting the lower leaf stem portion of the harvested reduced recovery length with a fermentation apparatus to form a pineapple fertilizer product;
Information on securing pineapple reduced recovery fertilizer to secure pineapple fertilizer equivalent to the amount of pineapple fertilizer product formed in the pineapple fertilizer product formation process as pineapple reduced recovery fertilizer to be returned to the pineapple field Pine apple reduction recovery fertilizer securing information acquisition means,
A display device for displaying pineapple information acquired by each means on a screen, and a computing device used in a method for treating pineapple leaf stem waste,
Based on the acquired pineapple information,
Reduced recovery length and cut surface position information of pineapple leaf stem are set,
Pineapple leaf stem is cut at the cutting position based on the acquired cutting surface position information, crushed into small pieces, and the upper leaf stem portion is cut off,
The lower leaf stem part is obtained from the pineapple leaf stem left after cutting the upper leaf stem part,
When the lower leaf stem part has the reduced recovery length of the pineapple leaf stem, it is left unadjusted, and when it is not held, a part of the upper leaf stem part cut off is divided and mixed into the lower leaf stem part. The lower leaf stem part that is adjusted to have a reduced recovery length, the lower leaf stem part with the reduced recovery length and the upper leaf stem part from which the reduced recovery length is excluded is harvested,
The lower leaf stem part of the harvested reduced recovery length is stirred and fermented in a fermentation device to form pineapple fertilizer,
Pine apple leaf stem waste treatment characterized by comprising means to reduce the amount of pre-made pineapple fertilizer produced in the pineapple fertilizer product formation process to the pineapple field. system.

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