CN107517686A - A kind of implantation methods of sugarcane - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of sugarcane Download PDFInfo
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- CN107517686A CN107517686A CN201710661010.3A CN201710661010A CN107517686A CN 107517686 A CN107517686 A CN 107517686A CN 201710661010 A CN201710661010 A CN 201710661010A CN 107517686 A CN107517686 A CN 107517686A
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- sugarcane
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/06—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings
- A01N43/12—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings condensed with a carbocyclic ring
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N45/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, containing compounds having three or more carbocyclic rings condensed among themselves, at least one ring not being a six-membered ring
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/30—Polygonaceae [Buckwheat family], e.g. red-knees or rhubarb
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of implantation methods of sugarcane, comprise the following steps：Carry out depth of soil within 25 35 days before plantation and be 40 45cm deep ploughing, and shine soil 35 days, apply straw decomposing fertilizer according to every mu of 400 500KG；The intertillage for carrying out 30 35cm in 15 20 days before plantation, and every 1.5 2m issues ditch, digs the kind planting ditch that depth is 28 32cm, a width of 20 25cm along ditch length direction, plants the decomposed fertilizer of manure of livestock and poultry uniformly thick 1 3cm of laying in planting ditch；Sugarcane is soaked seed 18 24 hours with 1 2% carbendazim solution, and distilled water is soaked seed 40 60 minutes after cleaning with Chinese medicine extract and gibberellin mixed liquor, cleans the sugarcane bud after producing processing；After applying fertilizer to the subsoil 10 15 days, sugarcane bud is planted and applies straw decomposing fertilizer and decomposed fertile 3 5cm of poultry, fills out ditch, overlay film, sealing；Mulch film, weeding, deep ploughing, draining, the decomposed fertilizer of application poultry, spray insect-proof agent and stripping leaf are removed after emergence.The cane planting method of the present invention uses green fertilizer, reduces peasant's cost, not only facilitates but also economizes on resources.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural technology field, more particularly to a kind of implantation methods of sugarcane.
Background technology
With the improvement of living standards, more and more to the demand of fruit, requirement to fruit quality also more and more higher.It is existing
Generation research shows that sugarcane contains abundant sugar, moisture, also containing the various vitamins being highly profitable to human metabolism,
The materials such as fat, protein, organic acid, calcium, iron.Sugarcane not only sweet flavor, can provide needed by human body a variety of nutrition and
Heat, measure but also just have the effect of clearing heat and promoting fluid, thus it is very popular.But the sugarcane commercially bought is often
There is short sweetness or bad sugarcane, it is that sugarcane is to influence or liquid manure is insufficient by pest and disease damage in planting process to trace it to its cause,
And increase production usually using chemical fertilizer during cane planting and administer pest and disease damage using chemical agent, chemical fertilizer material is single, timeliness
It is short to be constantly increasing usage amount, it can also cause soil issues；And chemical agent regulation effect is not good enough can also cause environment dirty
Dye.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a kind of cane planting method, comprises the following steps：
(1) carry out depth of soil within 25-35 days before planting and be 40-45cm deep ploughing, and shine native 3-5 days, according to every mu of 400-
500KG applies base manure, and the base manure is straw decomposing fertilizer；The intertillage for carrying out 30-35cm in 15-20 days before plantation, and per 1.5-2m
Ditch is issued, the kind planting ditch that depth is 28-32cm, a width of 20-25cm is dug along ditch length direction, plants and 1- is uniformly laid in planting ditch
The decomposed fertilizer of manure of livestock and poultry thick 3cm is used as base fertilizer；
(2) sugarcane of double bud sections is selected, with 1-2% carbendazim solutions seed soaking 18-24 hours, distillation washing after shining 1-2 days
Only, then soaked seed 40-60 minutes with Chinese medicine extract and gibberellin mixed liquor, after totally producing processing with distilled water flushing
Sugarcane bud；
(3) after applying fertilizer to the subsoil 10-15 days, by the sugarcane bud embedment kind planting ditch of pretreatment, straw decomposing fertilizer and poultry are applied
Decomposed fertile mixture 3-5cm, kind of a planting ditch is being filled up with fine earth, with mulching planting ditch, and it is with soil block that mulch film both sides are close
Envelope；
(4) mulch film is removed after the emergence of sugarcane bud, it is decomposed that a weeding, deep ploughing, draining and application poultry was carried out per 13-18 days
Fertilizer, insect-proof agent was sprayed every 35-45 days, stripping leaf was carried out every 25-30 days after sugarcane production is higher than 1m.
Further technical scheme, the Chinese medicine extract of the step (2) are made up by weight of following raw material：Sargent gloryvine
4-6, rheum officinale 2-3, fennel 1-3, glutinous rehmannia 2-3, Poria cocos 7-10, folium artemisiae argyi 5-7, the mixture of 200-300 mesh sieves is crossed after crushed；
Further technical scheme, the Chinese medicine extract and gibberellin mixed liquor of the step (2) press weight by following raw material
Amount part ratio is made：Chinese medicine extract 70-90, gibberellin 3-5 and 100 parts of water；
Further technical scheme, the insect-proof agent in the step (4) is 0.1% metrifonate solution.
Compared with prior art, notable beneficial effect of the invention is：The cane planting method of the present invention is rotten using stalk
Ripe fertilizer is used as base fertilizer as base manure, the decomposed fertilizer of manure of livestock and poultry, and only cane planting does not provide organic fertilizer, ensures sugarcane production process
Needed for nutriment, improve sugarcane in sugar content, and then improve sugarcane quality, moreover it is possible to ensure the fluffy of soil matrix
Pine and toughness, ensure the aqueous vapor balance in soil, keep soil from packing together, be also beneficial to the growth and extension of sugarcane root system, so as to
Preferably absorb nutriment；The present invention also prevents the pest and disease damage of sugarcane from occurring using Chinese medicine extract and gibberellin mixing,
Budding stage effectively administers disease pest harm that may be present, ensures the survival rate of budding, ensures peasant economy benefit；The present invention
Cane planting method use green fertilizer, reduce peasant's cost, not only facilitate but also economize on resources.
Embodiment
Technical scheme is further illustrated below in conjunction with specific embodiment, it is clear that described embodiment is this
The preferred embodiment of invention, based on technical scheme, those skilled in the art obtain on the premise of no creativeness
Other technologies scheme, both fall within protection scope of the present invention.
Carry out depth of soil within 30 days before plantation and be 42cm deep ploughing, and shine soil 4 days, apply base manure, institute according to every mu of 450KG
Base manure is stated as straw decomposing fertilizer；The intertillage for carrying out 33cm in 17 days before plantation, and ditch is issued per 1.8m, along ditch length direction
Digging depth is 30cm, a width of 23cm kind planting ditch, plants the decomposed fertilizer of manure of livestock and poultry uniformly thick laying 2cm in planting ditch and is used as base fertilizer；Selection
The sugarcane of double bud sections, soaked seed 20 hours with 1-2% carbendazim solutions after shining 2 days, distilled water is cleaned, then with Chinese medicine extract and
Gibberellin mixed liquor is soaked seed 50 minutes, the sugarcane bud after processing is totally produced with distilled water flushing, Chinese medicine extract is by following original
Material is made by weight：Sargent gloryvine 5, rheum officinale 2, fennel 2, glutinous rehmannia 2.5, Poria cocos 8, folium artemisiae argyi 6, the mixed of 250 mesh sieves is crossed after crushed
Compound；Chinese medicine extract and gibberellin mixed liquor are made up by weight of following raw material：Chinese medicine extract 80, the and of gibberellin 4
100 parts of water；After applying fertilizer to the subsoil 12 days, by the sugarcane bud embedment kind planting ditch of pretreatment, apply straw decomposing fertilizer and the decomposed fertilizer of poultry
Mixture 4cm, kind of a planting ditch is being filled up with fine earth, with mulching planting ditch, and sealed mulch film both sides with soil block；Sugarcane bud
Mulch film is removed after emergence, a weeding, deep ploughing, draining is carried out within every 15 days and applies the decomposed fertilizer of poultry, every 40 days enemies of spray 0.1%
Hundred worm insect prevention solution, stripping leaf was carried out every 28 days after sugarcane production is higher than 1m.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of implantation methods of sugarcane, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) carry out depth of soil within 25-35 days before planting and be 40-45cm deep ploughing, and shine native 3-5 days, according to every mu of 400-500KG
Apply base manure, the base manure is straw decomposing fertilizer；The intertillage for carrying out 30-35cm in 15-20 days before plantation, and issue water per 1.5-2m
Ditch, along the kind planting ditch that length direction digging depth in ditch is 28-32cm, a width of 20-25cm, plant and 1-3cm thickness is uniformly laid in planting ditch
The decomposed fertilizer of manure of livestock and poultry is used as base fertilizer；
(2) sugarcane of double bud sections is selected, is cleaned after shining 1-2 days with 1-2% carbendazim solutions seed soaking 18-24 hours, distilled water, so
Afterwards with Chinese medicine extract and gibberellin mixed liquor seed soaking 40-60 minutes, the sugarcane bud after processing is totally produced with distilled water flushing；
(3) after applying fertilizer to the subsoil 10-15 days, by the sugarcane bud embedment kind planting ditch of pretreatment, apply straw decomposing fertilizer and poultry is decomposed
Fertile mixture 3-5cm, kind of a planting ditch is being filled up with fine earth, with mulching planting ditch, and sealed mulch film both sides with soil block；
(4) mulch film is removed after the emergence of sugarcane bud, a weeding, deep ploughing, draining was carried out per 13-18 days and applies the decomposed fertilizer of poultry,
Insect-proof agent was sprayed every 35-45 days, stripping leaf was carried out every 25-30 days after sugarcane production is higher than 1m.
A kind of 2. implantation methods of sugarcane according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The traditional Chinese medicine extraction of the step (2)
Liquid is made up by weight of following raw material：Sargent gloryvine 4-6, rheum officinale 2-3, fennel 1-3, glutinous rehmannia 2-3, Poria cocos 7-10, folium artemisiae argyi 5-7,
The mixture of 200-300 mesh sieves is crossed after crushed.
A kind of 3. implantation methods of sugarcane according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The Chinese medicine of the step (2)
Extract solution and gibberellin mixed liquor are made up by weight of following raw material：Chinese medicine extract 70-90, gibberellin 3-5 and water 100
Part.
A kind of 4. implantation methods of sugarcane according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Insect-proof agent in the step (4)
For 0.1% metrifonate solution.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710661010.3A CN107517686A (en) | 2017-08-04 | 2017-08-04 | A kind of implantation methods of sugarcane |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710661010.3A CN107517686A (en) | 2017-08-04 | 2017-08-04 | A kind of implantation methods of sugarcane |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107517686A true CN107517686A (en) | 2017-12-29 |
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ID=60680700
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710661010.3A Pending CN107517686A (en) | 2017-08-04 | 2017-08-04 | A kind of implantation methods of sugarcane |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108633677A (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2018-10-12 | 苏州蓝碧农产品发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of sugarcane |
| CN108812710A (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2018-11-16 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院甘蔗研究所 | A kind of sugarcane test tube seedling foliage-spray liquid and preparation method |
| CN109349051A (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2019-02-19 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院甘蔗研究所 | A kind of sugarcane health seedling bud eye nursery and its mechanical method for transplanting |
| CN110352824A (en) * | 2019-07-05 | 2019-10-22 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | A kind of full-film mulching and planting method of sugarcane |
-
2017
- 2017-08-04 CN CN201710661010.3A patent/CN107517686A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108633677A (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2018-10-12 | 苏州蓝碧农产品发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of sugarcane |
| CN108812710A (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2018-11-16 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院甘蔗研究所 | A kind of sugarcane test tube seedling foliage-spray liquid and preparation method |
| CN109349051A (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2019-02-19 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院甘蔗研究所 | A kind of sugarcane health seedling bud eye nursery and its mechanical method for transplanting |
| CN110352824A (en) * | 2019-07-05 | 2019-10-22 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | A kind of full-film mulching and planting method of sugarcane |
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Application publication date: 20171229 |
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