CN107517616A - A kind of method that Snakegourd Fruit seedling is cultivated using seminal propagation method - Google Patents

A kind of method that Snakegourd Fruit seedling is cultivated using seminal propagation method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107517616A
CN107517616A CN201710618835.7A CN201710618835A CN107517616A CN 107517616 A CN107517616 A CN 107517616A CN 201710618835 A CN201710618835 A CN 201710618835A CN 107517616 A CN107517616 A CN 107517616A
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seed
snakegourd fruit
seedling
5min
fruit
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吴坤
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Anhui Zanjiatian Ecological Agriculture Co Ltd
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Anhui Zanjiatian Ecological Agriculture Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B79/00Methods for working soil
    • A01B79/02Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of method that Snakegourd Fruit seedling is cultivated using seminal propagation method, it is related to Snakegourd Fruit planting technology field, comprises the following steps:(1) seed harvests, the screening of (2) seed, (3) seed treatment, (4) sowing, (5) seedling management.The method of the invention has the characteristics of easy to operate, emergence rate is high, and emergence rate reaches more than 99%;The repeatability of this method is strong simultaneously, and be particularly suitable for use in the Snakegourd Fruit planting household lacked experience;Wherein the use of polyglutamic acid/hydroxypropyl starch ether can significantly improve the utilization rate of fertilizer and moisture, reduce the loss of fertility and moisture, trichosanthes fruit seedling is made full use of fertilizer and moisture.

Description

A kind of method that Snakegourd Fruit seedling is cultivated using seminal propagation method
Technical field:
The present invention relates to Snakegourd Fruit planting technology field, and in particular to a kind of side that Snakegourd Fruit seedling is cultivated using seminal propagation method Method.
Background technology:
Snakegourd Fruit, perennial to climb up by holding on to type herbaceous plant, happiness is born among remote mountains high mountain, cliff crack of stone beset with brambles, its fruit Reality, pericarp, kernel, rhizome are first-class Chinese medicine, cure mainly clearing away heat and eliminating phlegm, relieving stuffiness of the chest by dispersing aggregation of pathogens, moisturize laxation, for lung heat cough Cough, the turbid Huang of phlegm is thick, chest impediment and cardialgia, accumulation of pathogens in chest feeling of fullness, acute mastitis, lung carbuncle, acute appendicitis swell and ache, constipation.
Seminal propagation is owned by France in one of common method of Snakegourd Fruit nursery, and live by Snakegourd Fruit seed cultivates trichosanthes fruit seedling. Seminal propagation method has the characteristics of easy to operate, but has that emergence rate is low, the problem of needing to fill the gaps with seedlings after emergence simultaneously, and this is for rule Modelling plantation for can the amount of labour is greatly increased because filling the gaps with seedlings, and cannot guarantee that after filling the gaps with seedlings can 100% survival.For this One problem, our company develops a kind of method that Snakegourd Fruit seedling is cultivated using seminal propagation method, not only simple to operate, and emergence rate Height, emergence rate reach more than 99%, while the trichosanthes fruit seedling growing way cultivated is good, resistance, so as to improve the quality of Snakegourd Fruit fruit.
The content of the invention:
The technical problems to be solved by the invention be to provide it is a kind of it is easy to operate, emergence rate is high, repeated strong utilization The method that seminal propagation method cultivates Snakegourd Fruit seedling.
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are realized using following technical scheme:
A kind of method that Snakegourd Fruit seedling is cultivated using seminal propagation method, is comprised the following steps:
(1) seed harvests:Healthy and strong, the disease-free ripe Snakegourd Fruit fruit of figure is selected, and two are longitudinally cutd open into along its base of fruit Half, flesh in taking-up, seed is rinsed out with clear water, then seed is placed at shady and cool ventilation and dried, until water content is down to 5% left side The right side, and store;
(2) seed screens:The time is sowed, full, disease-free Snakegourd Fruit seed is filtered out from the Snakegourd Fruit seed of storage;
(3) seed treatment:Snakegourd Fruit seed is first soaked into 8-12h with 40-50 DEG C of warm water, contained after taking-up with 2-3 times of weight Water 65-75% wet sand mixes, and the vernalization at 25-30 DEG C, can be sowed when more than 95% seed breach;
(4) sow:Farm manure is used sufficient to Snakegourd Fruit milpa, using bunch planting way, cave depth 5-6cm, spreads fertilizer over the fields 1-2g to cave bottom Polyglutamic acid/hydroxypropyl starch ether, per bunch planting kind 3-4 grains, watered after earthing, keep ground moistening, can go out within 15-20 days Seedling;
(5) seedling management:Manually weeded out the rank grass in time after emergence, when Snakegourd Fruit seedling grows to 20cm top dressing urge seedling, chase after per cave 20-30g urea is applied, the mode of imposing is that 5-8cm annular ditch is opened at away from trichosanthes fruit seedling 20-25cm, and urea is sprinkled into annular ditch, Earthing backsight soil moisture content is watered, and removes weaker sprout in time when trichosanthes fruit seedling length is to 25cm, and every plant retains 2 sprouts, in Weeding.
Polyglutamic acid/the hydroxypropyl starch ether be by polyglutamic acid and hydroxypropyl starch ether after esterification again Modified processing is made, and its specific preparation method is:Deionized water is added dropwise until being completely dissolved into polyglutamic acid under grinding, Hydroxypropyl starch ether and ferrocene are added, is sufficiently mixed and is flowed back after microwave under microwave frequency 2450MHz, power output 700W 5min is handled, continues microwave reflow treatment 5min after standing 5min, stands microwave reflow treatment 5min, Ran Houjia again after 5min Enter PEG-60 rilanit specials and rice bran wax, continue microwave reflow treatment 5min after being well mixed, stand microwave again after 5min Reflow treatment 5min, gained mixture are finally sent into freeze drier through naturally cooling to room temperature, dry gained solid through super Micro mist is made in atomizer.
The polyglutamic acid, hydroxypropyl starch ether, ferrocene, PEG-60 rilanit specials, the mass ratio of rice bran wax are 10-15:5-10:0.05-0.2:1-5:0.5-2。
The rice bran wax passes through pretreatment before using, and its preprocess method is:Rice bran wax is heated to molten condition insulation 5min is stirred, microcrystalline cellulose and N hydroxymethyl acrylamide is added, is continuously maintained at molten condition insulated and stirred 15min, Then gained mixture is added drop-wise in 5-10 DEG C of deionized water, and the insulated and stirred 10min at 5-10 DEG C, after standing 30min Filtering, gained spherical particle natural air drying.
The rice bran wax, microcrystalline cellulose, N hydroxymethyl acrylamide, the mass ratio of deionized water are 1-5: 0.1- 0.5:0.05-0.2:5-15。
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The present invention cultivates Snakegourd Fruit seedling using seminal propagation method, and methods described has operation letter Just the characteristics of, emergence rate is high, emergence rate reach more than 99%;The repeatability of this method is strong simultaneously, is particularly suitable for use in and lacks experience Snakegourd Fruit planting household;Wherein the use of polyglutamic acid/hydroxypropyl starch ether can significantly improve the utilization rate of fertilizer and moisture, subtract The loss of few fertility and moisture, makes trichosanthes fruit seedling make full use of fertilizer and moisture, so as to reduce top dressing and irrigation times, directly to keep away Exempt from because of top dressing and watering and increased workload.
Embodiment:
In order that the technical means, the inventive features, the objects and the advantages of the present invention are easy to understand, tie below Specific embodiment is closed, the present invention is expanded on further.
Embodiment 1
(1) seed harvests:Healthy and strong, the disease-free ripe Snakegourd Fruit fruit of figure is selected, and two are longitudinally cutd open into along its base of fruit Half, flesh in taking-up, seed is rinsed out with clear water, then seed is placed at shady and cool ventilation and dried, until water content is down to 5% left side The right side, and store;
(2) seed screens:The time is sowed, full, disease-free Snakegourd Fruit seed is filtered out from the Snakegourd Fruit seed of storage;
(3) seed treatment:Snakegourd Fruit seed is first soaked into 12h with 40-50 DEG C of warm water, after taking-up with the water content of 3 times of weight 65-75% wet sand mixes, and the vernalization at 25-30 DEG C, can be sowed when more than 95% seed breach;
(4) sow:Farm manure is used sufficient to Snakegourd Fruit milpa, using bunch planting way, cave depth 5-6cm, it is more to spread fertilizer over the fields 2g to cave bottom Polyglutamic acid/hydroxypropyl starch ether, per bunch planting kind 4, watered after earthing, keep ground moistening, can emerge within 15-20 days;
(5) seedling management:Manually weeded out the rank grass in time after emergence, when Snakegourd Fruit seedling grows to 20cm top dressing urge seedling, chase after per cave 25g urea is applied, the mode of imposing is that 5-8cm annular ditch is opened at away from trichosanthes fruit seedling 20-25cm, and urea is sprinkled into annular ditch, covered Native backsight soil moisture content watering, remove weaker sprout, 2 sprouts of every plant of reservation, intertillage in time when trichosanthes fruit seedling length is to 25cm Weeding.
The preparation of polyglutamic acid/hydroxypropyl starch ether:Under grinding into 10g polyglutamic acids be added dropwise deionized water until It is completely dissolved, adds 5g hydroxypropyl starch ethers and 0.1g ferrocene, is sufficiently mixed after microwave frequency 2450MHz, output work Microwave returns again after continuation microwave reflow treatment 5min after microwave reflow treatment 5min under rate 700W, standing 5min, standing 5min Stream process 5min, 3g PEG-60 rilanit specials and 0.5g rice bran waxs are then added, continued after being well mixed at microwave backflow Microwave reflow treatment 5min, gained mixture are finally sent into freezing through naturally cooling to room temperature again after reason 5min, standing 5min In drying machine, dry gained solid and micro mist is made through micronizer.
The pretreatment of rice bran wax:5g rice bran waxs are heated to molten condition insulated and stirred 5min, add 0.3 g crystallites fibre Dimension element and 0.2g N hydroxymethyl acrylamides, are continuously maintained at the min of molten condition insulated and stirred 15, then by gained mixture It is added drop-wise in 15g 5-10 DEG C deionized waters, and the insulated and stirred 10min at 5-10 DEG C, filtered after standing 30min, gained is spherical Particle natural air drying.
Embodiment 2
(1) seed harvests:Healthy and strong, the disease-free ripe Snakegourd Fruit fruit of figure is selected, and two are longitudinally cutd open into along its base of fruit Half, flesh in taking-up, seed is rinsed out with clear water, then seed is placed at shady and cool ventilation and dried, until water content is down to 5% left side The right side, and store;
(2) seed screens:The time is sowed, full, disease-free Snakegourd Fruit seed is filtered out from the Snakegourd Fruit seed of storage;
(3) seed treatment:Snakegourd Fruit seed is first soaked into 12h with 40-50 DEG C of warm water, after taking-up with the water content of 3 times of weight 65-75% wet sand mixes, and the vernalization at 25-30 DEG C, can be sowed when more than 95% seed breach;
(4) sow:Farm manure is used sufficient to Snakegourd Fruit milpa, using bunch planting way, cave depth 5-6cm, it is more to spread fertilizer over the fields 2g to cave bottom Polyglutamic acid/hydroxypropyl starch ether, per bunch planting kind 4, watered after earthing, keep ground moistening, can emerge within 15-20 days;
(5) seedling management:Manually weeded out the rank grass in time after emergence, when Snakegourd Fruit seedling grows to 20cm top dressing urge seedling, chase after per cave 25g urea is applied, the mode of imposing is that 5-8cm annular ditch is opened at away from trichosanthes fruit seedling 20-25cm, and urea is sprinkled into annular ditch, covered Native backsight soil moisture content watering, remove weaker sprout, 2 sprouts of every plant of reservation, intertillage in time when trichosanthes fruit seedling length is to 25cm Weeding.
The preparation of polyglutamic acid/hydroxypropyl starch ether:Under grinding into 15g polyglutamic acids be added dropwise deionized water until It is completely dissolved, adds 10g hydroxypropyl starch ethers and 0.2g ferrocene, is sufficiently mixed after microwave frequency 2450MHz, output work Microwave returns again after continuation microwave reflow treatment 5min after microwave reflow treatment 5min under rate 700W, standing 5min, standing 5min Stream process 5min, 5g PEG-60 rilanit specials and 0.5g rice bran waxs are then added, continued after being well mixed at microwave backflow Microwave reflow treatment 5min, gained mixture are finally sent into freezing through naturally cooling to room temperature again after reason 5min, standing 5min In drying machine, dry gained solid and micro mist is made through micronizer.
The pretreatment of rice bran wax:3g rice bran waxs are heated to molten condition insulated and stirred 5min, add 0.2 g crystallites fibre Dimension element and 0.1g N hydroxymethyl acrylamides, are continuously maintained at the min of molten condition insulated and stirred 15, then by gained mixture It is added drop-wise in 10g 5-10 DEG C deionized waters, and the insulated and stirred 10min at 5-10 DEG C, filtered after standing 30min, gained is spherical Particle natural air drying.
Embodiment 3
(1) seed harvests:Healthy and strong, the disease-free ripe Snakegourd Fruit fruit of figure is selected, and two are longitudinally cutd open into along its base of fruit Half, flesh in taking-up, seed is rinsed out with clear water, then seed is placed at shady and cool ventilation and dried, until water content is down to 5% left side The right side, and store;
(2) seed screens:The time is sowed, full, disease-free Snakegourd Fruit seed is filtered out from the Snakegourd Fruit seed of storage;
(3) seed treatment:Snakegourd Fruit seed is first soaked into 12h with 40-50 DEG C of warm water, after taking-up with the water content of 3 times of weight 65-75% wet sand mixes, and the vernalization at 25-30 DEG C, can be sowed when more than 95% seed breach;
(4) sow:Farm manure is used sufficient to Snakegourd Fruit milpa, using bunch planting way, cave depth 5-6cm, it is more to spread fertilizer over the fields 2g to cave bottom Polyglutamic acid/hydroxypropyl starch ether, per bunch planting kind 4, watered after earthing, keep ground moistening, can emerge within 15-20 days;
(5) seedling management:Manually weeded out the rank grass in time after emergence, when Snakegourd Fruit seedling grows to 20cm top dressing urge seedling, chase after per cave 25g urea is applied, the mode of imposing is that 5-8cm annular ditch is opened at away from trichosanthes fruit seedling 20-25cm, and urea is sprinkled into annular ditch, covered Native backsight soil moisture content watering, remove weaker sprout, 2 sprouts of every plant of reservation, intertillage in time when trichosanthes fruit seedling length is to 25cm Weeding.
The preparation of polyglutamic acid/hydroxypropyl starch ether:Under grinding into 15g polyglutamic acids be added dropwise deionized water until It is completely dissolved, adds 10g hydroxypropyl starch ethers and 0.2g ferrocene, is sufficiently mixed after microwave frequency 2450MHz, output work Microwave returns again after continuation microwave reflow treatment 5min after microwave reflow treatment 5min under rate 700W, standing 5min, standing 5min Stream process 5min, 5g PEG-60 rilanit specials and 0.5g rice bran waxs are then added, continued after being well mixed at microwave backflow Microwave reflow treatment 5min, gained mixture are finally sent into freezing through naturally cooling to room temperature again after reason 5min, standing 5min In drying machine, dry gained solid and micro mist is made through micronizer.
Reference examples 1
(1) seed harvests:Healthy and strong, the disease-free ripe Snakegourd Fruit fruit of figure is selected, and two are longitudinally cutd open into along its base of fruit Half, flesh in taking-up, seed is rinsed out with clear water, then seed is placed at shady and cool ventilation and dried, until water content is down to 5% left side The right side, and store;
(2) seed screens:The time is sowed, full, disease-free Snakegourd Fruit seed is filtered out from the Snakegourd Fruit seed of storage;
(3) seed treatment:Snakegourd Fruit seed is first soaked into 12h with 40-50 DEG C of warm water, after taking-up with the water content of 3 times of weight 65-75% wet sand mixes, and the vernalization at 25-30 DEG C, can be sowed when more than 95% seed breach;
(4) sow:Farm manure is used sufficient to Snakegourd Fruit milpa, using bunch planting way, cave depth 5-6cm, it is more to spread fertilizer over the fields 2g to cave bottom Polyglutamic acid/hydroxypropyl starch ether, per bunch planting kind 4, watered after earthing, keep ground moistening, can emerge within 15-20 days;
(5) seedling management:Manually weeded out the rank grass in time after emergence, when Snakegourd Fruit seedling grows to 20cm top dressing urge seedling, chase after per cave 25g urea is applied, the mode of imposing is that 5-8cm annular ditch is opened at away from trichosanthes fruit seedling 20-25cm, and urea is sprinkled into annular ditch, covered Native backsight soil moisture content watering, remove weaker sprout, 2 sprouts of every plant of reservation, intertillage in time when trichosanthes fruit seedling length is to 25cm Weeding.
The preparation of polyglutamic acid/hydroxypropyl starch ether:Under grinding into 15g polyglutamic acids be added dropwise deionized water until It is completely dissolved, adds 10g hydroxypropyl starch ethers and 0.2g ferrocene, is sufficiently mixed after microwave frequency 2450MHz, output work Microwave returns again after continuation microwave reflow treatment 5min after microwave reflow treatment 5min under rate 700W, standing 5min, standing 5min Stream process 5min, gained mixture are finally sent into freeze drier through naturally cooling to room temperature, dry gained solid through ultra micro Micro mist is made in pulverizer.
Reference examples 2
(1) seed harvests:Healthy and strong, the disease-free ripe Snakegourd Fruit fruit of figure is selected, and two are longitudinally cutd open into along its base of fruit Half, flesh in taking-up, seed is rinsed out with clear water, then seed is placed at shady and cool ventilation and dried, until water content is down to 5% left side The right side, and store;
(2) seed screens:The time is sowed, full, disease-free Snakegourd Fruit seed is filtered out from the Snakegourd Fruit seed of storage;
(3) seed treatment:Snakegourd Fruit seed is first soaked into 12h with 40-50 DEG C of warm water, after taking-up with the water content of 3 times of weight 65-75% wet sand mixes, and the vernalization at 25-30 DEG C, can be sowed when more than 95% seed breach;
(4) sow:Farm manure is used sufficient to Snakegourd Fruit milpa, using bunch planting way, cave depth 5-6cm, spreads fertilizer over the fields 1.2g to cave bottom Polyglutamic acid and 0.8g hydroxypropyl starch ethers, per bunch planting kind 4, watered after earthing, holding ground moistening, 15-20 days Emergence;
(5) seedling management:Manually weeded out the rank grass in time after emergence, when Snakegourd Fruit seedling grows to 20cm top dressing urge seedling, chase after per cave 25g urea is applied, the mode of imposing is that 5-8cm annular ditch is opened at away from trichosanthes fruit seedling 20-25cm, and urea is sprinkled into annular ditch, covered Native backsight soil moisture content watering, remove weaker sprout, 2 sprouts of every plant of reservation, intertillage in time when trichosanthes fruit seedling length is to 25cm Weeding.
Reference examples 3
(1) seed harvests:Healthy and strong, the disease-free ripe Snakegourd Fruit fruit of figure is selected, and two are longitudinally cutd open into along its base of fruit Half, flesh in taking-up, seed is rinsed out with clear water, then seed is placed at shady and cool ventilation and dried, until water content is down to 5% left side The right side, and store;
(2) seed screens:The time is sowed, full, disease-free Snakegourd Fruit seed is filtered out from the Snakegourd Fruit seed of storage;
(3) seed treatment:Snakegourd Fruit seed is first soaked into 12h with 40-50 DEG C of warm water, after taking-up with the water content of 3 times of weight 65-75% wet sand mixes, and the vernalization at 25-30 DEG C, can be sowed when more than 95% seed breach;
(4) sow:Farm manure is used sufficient to Snakegourd Fruit milpa, using bunch planting way, cave depth 5-6cm, per bunch planting kind 4, is covered Watered after soil, keep ground moistening, can emerge within 15-20 days;
(5) seedling management:Manually weeded out the rank grass in time after emergence, when Snakegourd Fruit seedling grows to 20cm top dressing urge seedling, chase after per cave 25g urea is applied, the mode of imposing is that 5-8cm annular ditch is opened at away from trichosanthes fruit seedling 20-25cm, and urea is sprinkled into annular ditch, covered Native backsight soil moisture content watering, remove weaker sprout, 2 sprouts of every plant of reservation, intertillage in time when trichosanthes fruit seedling length is to 25cm Weeding.
Embodiment 4
It is utilized respectively embodiment 1, embodiment 2, embodiment 3, reference examples 1, reference examples 2, the methods described of reference examples 3 and carries out melon The cultivation of basket seedling, its utilization rate to fertilizer and moisture is determined, and on the basis of reference examples 3, calculate its fertilizer utilization increase rate With water utilization increase rate, as a result as shown in table 1.
Utilization increase rate of the methods described of the embodiment of the present invention of table 1 to fertilizer and moisture
The general principle and principal character and advantages of the present invention of the present invention has been shown and described above.The technology of the industry Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the simply explanation described in above-described embodiment and specification is originally The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible, these changes Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its Equivalent thereof.

Claims (5)

  1. A kind of 1. method that Snakegourd Fruit seedling is cultivated using seminal propagation method, it is characterised in that:Comprise the following steps:
    (1) seed harvests:Healthy and strong, the disease-free ripe Snakegourd Fruit fruit of figure is selected, and is longitudinally cut away half along its base of fruit, is taken Go out interior flesh, seed is rinsed out with clear water, then seed is placed at shady and cool ventilation and dried, until water content is down to 5% or so, and store Hide;
    (2) seed screens:The time is sowed, full, disease-free Snakegourd Fruit seed is filtered out from the Snakegourd Fruit seed of storage;
    (3) seed treatment:Snakegourd Fruit seed is first soaked into 8-12h with 40-50 DEG C of warm water, after taking-up with the water content of 2-3 times of weight 65-75% wet sand mixes, and the vernalization at 25-30 DEG C, can be sowed when more than 95% seed breach;
    (4) sow:Farm manure is used sufficient to Snakegourd Fruit milpa, using bunch planting way, cave depth 5-6cm, spreads fertilizer over the fields 1-2g polies to cave bottom Glutamic acid/hydroxypropyl starch ether, per bunch planting kind 3-4 grains, watered after earthing, keep ground moistening, can emerge within 15-20 days;
    (5) seedling management:Manually weeded out the rank grass in time after emergence, when Snakegourd Fruit seedling grows to 20cm top dressing urge seedling, impose 20- per cave 30g urea, the mode of imposing are that 5-8cm annular ditch is opened at away from trichosanthes fruit seedling 20-25cm, urea are sprinkled into annular ditch, earthing Backsight soil moisture content is watered, and removes weaker sprout, 2 sprouts of every plant of reservation in time when trichosanthes fruit seedling length is to 25cm, and intertillage removes Grass.
  2. 2. the method according to claim 1 that Snakegourd Fruit seedling is cultivated using seminal propagation method, it is characterised in that:The poly paddy Propylhomoserin/hydroxypropyl starch ether is that modified processing is made again after esterification by polyglutamic acid and hydroxypropyl starch ether, its Specifically preparation method is:Deionized water is added dropwise until being completely dissolved into polyglutamic acid under grinding, adds hydroxypropul starch Ether and ferrocene, it is sufficiently mixed after microwave reflow treatment 5min under microwave frequency 2450MHz, power output 700W, stands Continue microwave reflow treatment 5min after 5min, stand microwave reflow treatment 5min again after 5min, then add PEG-60 hydrogenations Castor oil and rice bran wax, continue microwave reflow treatment 5min after being well mixed, stand microwave reflow treatment 5min again after 5min, Gained mixture is finally sent into freeze drier through naturally cooling to room temperature, is dried gained solid and is made through micronizer Micro mist.
  3. 3. the method according to claim 2 that Snakegourd Fruit seedling is cultivated using seminal propagation method, it is characterised in that:The poly paddy Propylhomoserin, hydroxypropyl starch ether, ferrocene, PEG-60 rilanit specials, the mass ratio of rice bran wax are 10-15:5-10:0.05- 0.2:1-5:0.5-2。
  4. 4. the method according to claim 2 that Snakegourd Fruit seedling is cultivated using seminal propagation method, it is characterised in that:The rice bran wax Using preceding by pre-processing, its preprocess method is:Rice bran wax is heated to molten condition insulated and stirred 5min, adds crystallite Cellulose and N hydroxymethyl acrylamide, molten condition insulated and stirred 15min is continuously maintained at, then gained mixture is added dropwise Into 5-10 DEG C of deionized water, and the insulated and stirred 10min at 5-10 DEG C, filtered after standing 30min, gained spherical particle is natural Air-dry.
  5. 5. the method according to claim 4 that Snakegourd Fruit seedling is cultivated using seminal propagation method, it is characterised in that:The rice bran Wax, microcrystalline cellulose, N hydroxymethyl acrylamide, the mass ratio of deionized water are 1-5:0.1-0.5:0.05-0.2:5-15.
CN201710618835.7A 2017-07-26 2017-07-26 A kind of method that Snakegourd Fruit seedling is cultivated using seminal propagation method Pending CN107517616A (en)

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