CN105393870A - Rapid seedling method for maidenhair trees - Google Patents

Rapid seedling method for maidenhair trees Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105393870A
CN105393870A CN201510741157.4A CN201510741157A CN105393870A CN 105393870 A CN105393870 A CN 105393870A CN 201510741157 A CN201510741157 A CN 201510741157A CN 105393870 A CN105393870 A CN 105393870A
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parts
vernalization
soil
sowing
seed
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刘正
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With Zhenglin County Nursery Stock Specialty Co-Operative Organization
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005Cultivation methods
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/40Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
    • A01N65/42Aloeaceae [Aloe family] or Liliaceae [Lily family], e.g. aloe, veratrum, onion, garlic or chives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K17/00Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
    • C09K17/40Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2101/00Agricultural use

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a rapid seedling method for maidenhair trees, and relates to the technical field of nursery stock breeding. The method includes the following steps of: (1) soil improvement: turning over a land to be sown, and evenly applying a soil improvement agent to the surface of soil after turning over, wherein the amount of the soil improvement agent is 85 Kg per mu, a rotary cultivator can be used to smash and level the soil, and the leveled land can be used to sow; (2) seed germination accelerating: selecting seeds during early and middle of February, and putting the selected seeds into an insulating germination accelerating box to accelerate germination, wherein the seeds can be used to sow when the length of the radicle is identical to that of a seed stone; (3) sowing: completing sowing before spring equinox and sowing 2.5 ten thousand stains of seedlings per mu; and (4) management after sowing: keeping a seedbed wet before seedlings come up out from the ground, and managing the seedlings by adoption of the conventional method after seedling hardening. According to the rapid seedling method for the maidenhair trees, the sprouting rate of the seeds can be improved, the improved soil is loose and breathable, and the fertilizer maintenance ability is high; the growing period is prolonged, the growing speeds of roots and stems of the seedlings are fast, and the rapid seedling method for the maidenhair trees can improve the economic benefits of maidenhair seedling.

Description

The fast seedling-cultivating method of a kind of ginkgo
Technical field
The present invention relates to seedling-wood breeding technical field, particularly relate to the fast seedling-cultivating method of a kind of ginkgo.
Background technology
Ginkgo is the distinctive rare tree of China, and collection kind of use, Ye Yong, material are used for one.Ginkgo kernel is nutritious, dietotherapeutic, is exactly the first-class dry fruit that health is prolonged life from ancient times, in China's dry fruit is produced, occupy the 4th.Ginkgo timber is excellent, have the laudatory title of " silver-colored incense wood ", and be the desirable timber of craft articles, mould, musical instrument and furniture, price is higher.The ginkgo timber forest of afforesting latter 25 years, every mu of volume of timber can reach 10 cubic metres.Ginkgo is intolerant tree species, and drought-resistant ability is strong, but intolerant to waterlogging, non-resistive.Therefore select should select hillside fields during milpa, avoid depression and air port place.The method of conventional stealthy nursery is all the method for common seeding and seedling raising, gingko seeds is after storage, the after-ripening stage is completed before sowing, can sow, without vernalization etc. out, this type of seeding is fairly simple, be easy to grasp, but it is slower and irregular to emerge, the seedling growth phase is short, and seed output and quality is also slightly poor.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the fast seedling-cultivating method of a kind of ginkgo, to solve the problems of the technologies described above.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention realizes by the following technical solutions:
A fast seedling-cultivating method for ginkgo, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
(1) improve soil: soil to be sowed of turning over, the soil surface after turning over evenly applies soil conditioner, and every mu of ground applies 85kg, then with rotovator, soil is smashed leveling, and namely the soil after leveling can be used for sowing;
Described soil conditioner is formed by the raw material mixture of following weight portion: charing matrix 35 parts, nano silicon 15 parts, wormwood 16 parts, 65 parts, sawdust, 25 parts, the leaf of bamboo, Lysimachia foenum-graecum 6 parts, honeysuckle 5 parts, schizonepeta 6 parts, windproof 4 parts, kuh-seng 7 parts, felwort 6 parts, dandelion 3 parts, folium isatidis 5 parts, above-mentioned raw materials, in proportion after mixture, is ground into 150 orders and get final product;
(2) presprouting of seeds: February, early and middle ten days carried out selected to seed, seed after selected puts into the vernalization of insulation vernalization casing, vernalization casing upper end is uncovered, the bottom of vernalization casing offers sieve aperture, bilateral symmetry in vernalization casing is provided with battery lead plate, after seed loads after vernalization casing, every 2.5 hours, even sprinkling vernalization liquid, be sprayed to till vernalization liquid flows out from the bottom of vernalization casing, after the complete vernalization liquid of each sprinkling, two electrode plate arranged in vernalization casing are connected respectively positive pole and the negative pole of power supply, switch on power and pass into micro-electric current to seed, current intensity is 15 μ A, each energising 25s, every 15min energising once, the complete vernalization liquid of each sprinkling is energized 4-6 time later, after 24 hours, seed is taken out from vernalization casing, be placed in germinating cabinet and continue vernalization, temperature 25-30 DEG C is kept in germinating cabinet, relative moisture 80%, after 4 days, when radicle exposes to kind of core length, namely can be used for sowing,
(3) sow: before the Spring Equinox, complete sowing, every mu of sowing 2.5 ten thousand strains; Concrete type of seeding is: wholely, do bed, trench digging, soil disinfection, and before sowing, ginkgo radicle 0.3 centimeters below collar is cut off, program request immediately, seed base-root is downward, kind of rib is parallel to the ground, and thickness of earth-fill cover for degree, and sprinkles wheat bran with drowning seed on sowing row;
(4) broadcast rear management: before and after coming up, keep seedbed moistening, after hardening, adopt conventional method to manage.
The preparation method of described charing matrix is:
1) respectively that sawdust, the leaf of bamboo, Shell of Water Chestnut, peanut shell, granatum, selfheal, wormwood, caulis clematidis armandii, green tea powder, Ramulus Ziziphi Spinosae, the seedpod of the lotus, Radix Astragali crushed after being dried is stand-by to particle diameter 0.3mm;
2) 65 parts, sawdust after pulverizing, 25 parts, the leaf of bamboo, Shell of Water Chestnut 5 parts, peanut shell 15 parts, granatum 18 parts, selfheal 15 parts, wormwood 25 parts, caulis clematidis armandii 8 parts, 5 parts, green tea powder, Ramulus Ziziphi Spinosae 9 parts, the seedpod of the lotus 5 parts, the Radix Astragali 6 parts of mixtures are got by weight, and stir, obtain processing powder;
3) above-mentioned processing powder is placed in closed container, passes into water vapour, keep temperature 180 DEG C, pressure 0.2MPa, heat-insulation pressure keeping 2 hours, then takes out processing powder and dries through 260 DEG C of high temperature, gained processes the moisture content of powder 15%, so that the machine-shaping of next procedure;
4) the processing powder after above-mentioned oven dry and diatomite 45 parts of mixtures are even, add in forming machine and be processed into block blank, the heating-up temperature in forming machine is not less than 220 DEG C, obtains block blank stand-by;
5) block blank obtained above is piled up, airing is stand-by;
6) block blank after above-mentioned airing is loaded retort, carry out charing process, the temperature in retort remains on 465 DEG C, and the duration is 3 days, and make charcoal compact that half charing occur, control carbonization degree is 65-72%.
Charing matrix of the present invention, loose porous, the gas permeability of soil can be increased, the macroelement in fixing soil and trace element can also be adsorbed simultaneously, the nutritive element in soil is avoided to be lost when irrigating, the Chinese medicinal ingredients of half charing in charing matrix, can suppress the germ in soil, have effect of expelling parasite.
Described vernalization liquid is formulated by the raw material of following weight portion: pure water 1000 parts, alcohol 0.3 part, cape jasmine 3 parts, folium isatidis 2 parts, felwort 4 parts, Herba Andrographitis 4 parts, azedarach 5 parts, 2 parts, garlic, ox dimple 6 parts, aloe 3 parts, lilac daphne 4 Fen, le bamboo 5 Fen, pivot store 2 parts, evodia rutaecarpa 6 parts, dragon must bend grass 6 parts, tree of heaven ailanthus bark 7 parts, common diuranthera root 4 parts, imperial beard 5 parts, polygonum flaccidum 3.5 parts, radish tassel 6.5 parts, Lysimachia foenum-graecum 3 parts, the banksia rose 4 parts by tabernaemontanus bulrush 4 parts, thousand;
Preparation method: take cape jasmine 3 parts in proportion, folium isatidis 2 parts, felwort 4 parts, Herba Andrographitis 4 parts, azedarach 5 parts, 2 parts, garlic, ox dimple 6 parts, aloe 3 parts, lilac daphne 4 Fen, le bamboo 5 Fen, pivot store 2 parts, evodia rutaecarpa 6 parts, dragon must bend grass 6 parts, tree of heaven ailanthus bark 7 parts, common diuranthera root 4 parts, imperial beard 5 parts, polygonum flaccidum 3.5 parts, radish tassel 6.5 parts, Lysimachia foenum-graecum 3 parts, the banksia rose 4 parts by tabernaemontanus bulrush 4 parts, thousand, add in 1000 parts of water, decoct 30min, filter, get decoction liquor, be concentrated into 50 parts; After the decoction liquor cooling after concentrated, refrigerate 3-5 hour under putting into 0 DEG C of environment, then mix with alcohol 0.3 part, obtain concentrated vernalization liquid, concentrate vernalization liquid and refrigerate at 0 DEG C of environment lower seal, during use, after dilute with water 100 times, namely obtain vernalization liquid.
Using method:
1. get concentrated vernalization liquid and obtain vernalization liquid after thin up 100 times, make vernalization liquid slowly be warmed up to 22 DEG C, then the vernalization liquid after dilution is loaded in sprayer stand-by;
2. use sprayer vernalization liquid to be evenly sprayed on the surface of the seed treating vernalization, within every 2.5 hours, spray once, keep upper layer seed surface wettability, to reach object seed being stimulated to vernalization.
Vernalization liquid of the present invention can be humidified to seed, can eliminate growing of the surface of the seed germ, improves percentage of seedgermination, can produce and stimulate, reach the object of vernalization to seed.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The present invention can improve the bud ratio of seed, and the loosing soil after improvement is breathed freely, and fertilizer-preserving ability is strong, can extend vegetative period, and nursery stock root, Diameter growth amount speed are fast, is conducive to the economic benefit improving ginkgo nursery.
Embodiment
The technological means realized to make the present invention, creation characteristic, reaching object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, set forth the present invention further, but following embodiment being only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and not all.Based on the embodiment in embodiment, those skilled in the art under the prerequisite not making creative work obtain other embodiment, all belong to protection scope of the present invention.
The preparation method of charing matrix is:
1) respectively that sawdust, the leaf of bamboo, Shell of Water Chestnut, peanut shell, granatum, selfheal, wormwood, caulis clematidis armandii, green tea powder, Ramulus Ziziphi Spinosae, the seedpod of the lotus, Radix Astragali crushed after being dried is stand-by to particle diameter 0.3mm;
2) 65 parts, sawdust after pulverizing, 25 parts, the leaf of bamboo, Shell of Water Chestnut 5 parts, peanut shell 15 parts, granatum 18 parts, selfheal 15 parts, wormwood 25 parts, caulis clematidis armandii 8 parts, 5 parts, green tea powder, Ramulus Ziziphi Spinosae 9 parts, the seedpod of the lotus 5 parts, the Radix Astragali 6 parts of mixtures are got by weight, and stir, obtain processing powder;
3) above-mentioned processing powder is placed in closed container, passes into water vapour, keep temperature 180 DEG C, pressure 0.2MPa, heat-insulation pressure keeping 2 hours, then takes out processing powder and dries through 260 DEG C of high temperature, gained processes the moisture content of powder 15%, so that the machine-shaping of next procedure;
4) the processing powder after above-mentioned oven dry and diatomite 45 parts of mixtures are even, add in forming machine and be processed into block blank, the heating-up temperature in forming machine is not less than 220 DEG C, obtains block blank stand-by;
5) block blank obtained above is piled up, airing is stand-by;
6) block blank after above-mentioned airing is loaded retort, carry out charing process, the temperature in retort remains on 465 DEG C, and the duration is 3 days, and make charcoal compact that half charing occur, control carbonization degree is 65-72%.
Vernalization liquid is formulated by the raw material of following weight portion: pure water 1000 parts, alcohol 0.3 part, cape jasmine 3 parts, folium isatidis 2 parts, felwort 4 parts, Herba Andrographitis 4 parts, azedarach 5 parts, 2 parts, garlic, ox dimple 6 parts, aloe 3 parts, lilac daphne 4 Fen, le bamboo 5 Fen, pivot store 2 parts, evodia rutaecarpa 6 parts, dragon must bend grass 6 parts, tree of heaven ailanthus bark 7 parts, common diuranthera root 4 parts, imperial beard 5 parts, polygonum flaccidum 3.5 parts, radish tassel 6.5 parts, Lysimachia foenum-graecum 3 parts, the banksia rose 4 parts by tabernaemontanus bulrush 4 parts, thousand;
Preparation method: take cape jasmine 3 parts in proportion, folium isatidis 2 parts, felwort 4 parts, Herba Andrographitis 4 parts, azedarach 5 parts, 2 parts, garlic, ox dimple 6 parts, aloe 3 parts, lilac daphne 4 Fen, le bamboo 5 Fen, pivot store 2 parts, evodia rutaecarpa 6 parts, dragon must bend grass 6 parts, tree of heaven ailanthus bark 7 parts, common diuranthera root 4 parts, imperial beard 5 parts, polygonum flaccidum 3.5 parts, radish tassel 6.5 parts, Lysimachia foenum-graecum 3 parts, the banksia rose 4 parts by tabernaemontanus bulrush 4 parts, thousand, add in 1000 parts of water, decoct 30min, filter, get decoction liquor, be concentrated into 50 parts; After the decoction liquor cooling after concentrated, refrigerate 3-5 hour under putting into 0 DEG C of environment, then mix with alcohol 0.3 part, obtain concentrated vernalization liquid, concentrate vernalization liquid and refrigerate at 0 DEG C of environment lower seal, during use, after dilute with water 100 times, namely obtain vernalization liquid.
The fast seedling-cultivating method of ginkgo, comprises the steps:
(1) improve soil: soil to be sowed of turning over, the soil surface after turning over evenly applies soil conditioner, and every mu of ground applies 85kg, then with rotovator, soil is smashed leveling, and namely the soil after leveling can be used for sowing;
Described soil conditioner is formed by the raw material mixture of following weight portion: charing matrix 35 parts, nano silicon 15 parts, wormwood 16 parts, 65 parts, sawdust, 25 parts, the leaf of bamboo, Lysimachia foenum-graecum 6 parts, honeysuckle 5 parts, schizonepeta 6 parts, windproof 4 parts, kuh-seng 7 parts, felwort 6 parts, dandelion 3 parts, folium isatidis 5 parts, above-mentioned raw materials, in proportion after mixture, is ground into 150 orders and get final product;
(2) presprouting of seeds: February, early and middle ten days carried out selected to seed, seed after selected puts into the vernalization casing vernalization of insulation, vernalization casing upper end is uncovered, the bottom of vernalization casing offers sieve aperture, bilateral symmetry in vernalization casing is provided with battery lead plate, after seed loads after vernalization casing, every 2.5 hours, even sprinkling vernalization liquid, be sprayed to till vernalization liquid flows out from the bottom of vernalization casing, after the complete vernalization liquid of each sprinkling, two electrode plate arranged in vernalization casing are connected respectively positive pole and the negative pole of power supply, switch on power and pass into micro-electric current to seed, current intensity is 15 μ A, each energising 25s, every 15min energising once, the complete vernalization liquid of each sprinkling is energized 4-6 time later, after 24 hours, seed is taken out from vernalization casing, be placed in germinating cabinet and continue vernalization, temperature 25-30 DEG C is kept in germinating cabinet, relative moisture 80%, continue vernalization after 4 days, when radicle exposes to kind of core length, namely can be used for sowing,
(3) sow: before the Spring Equinox, complete sowing, every mu of sowing 2.5 ten thousand strains; Concrete type of seeding is: wholely, do bed, trench digging, soil disinfection, and before sowing, ginkgo radicle 0.3 centimeters below collar is cut off, program request immediately, seed base-root is downward, kind of rib is parallel to the ground, and thickness of earth-fill cover for degree, and sprinkles wheat bran with drowning seed on sowing row;
(4) broadcast rear management: before and after coming up, keep seedbed moistening, after hardening, adopt conventional method to manage.
More than show and describe general principle of the present invention, principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and specification is only preference of the present invention; be not used for limiting the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.

Claims (3)

1. a fast seedling-cultivating method for ginkgo, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
(1) improve soil: soil to be sowed of turning over, the soil surface after turning over evenly applies soil conditioner, and every mu of ground applies 85kg, then with rotovator, soil is smashed leveling, and namely the soil after leveling can be used for sowing;
Described soil conditioner is formed by the raw material mixture of following weight portion: charing matrix 35 parts, nano silicon 15 parts, wormwood 16 parts, 65 parts, sawdust, 25 parts, the leaf of bamboo, Lysimachia foenum-graecum 6 parts, honeysuckle 5 parts, schizonepeta 6 parts, windproof 4 parts, kuh-seng 7 parts, felwort 6 parts, dandelion 3 parts, folium isatidis 5 parts, above-mentioned raw materials, in proportion after mixture, is ground into 150 orders and get final product;
(2) presprouting of seeds: February, early and middle ten days carried out selected to seed, seed after selected puts into the vernalization of insulation vernalization casing, vernalization casing upper end is uncovered, the bottom of vernalization casing offers sieve aperture, bilateral symmetry in vernalization casing is provided with battery lead plate, after seed loads after vernalization casing, every 2.5 hours, even sprinkling vernalization liquid, be sprayed to till vernalization liquid flows out from the bottom of vernalization casing, after the complete vernalization liquid of each sprinkling, two electrode plate arranged in vernalization casing are connected respectively positive pole and the negative pole of power supply, switch on power and pass into micro-electric current to seed, current intensity is 15 μ A, each energising 25s, every 15min energising once, the complete vernalization liquid of each sprinkling is energized 4-6 time later, after 24 hours, seed is taken out from vernalization casing, be placed in germinating cabinet and continue vernalization, temperature 25-30 DEG C is kept in germinating cabinet, relative moisture 80%, after 4 days, when radicle exposes to kind of core length, namely can be used for sowing,
(3) sow: before the Spring Equinox, complete sowing, every mu of sowing 2.5 ten thousand strains; Concrete type of seeding is: wholely, do bed, trench digging, soil disinfection, and before sowing, ginkgo radicle 0.3 centimeters below collar is cut off, program request immediately, seed base-root is downward, kind of rib is parallel to the ground, and thickness of earth-fill cover for degree, and sprinkles wheat bran with drowning seed on sowing row;
(4) broadcast rear management: before and after coming up, keep seedbed moistening, after hardening, adopt conventional method to manage.
2. the fast seedling-cultivating method of ginkgo according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the preparation method of described charing matrix is:
1) respectively that sawdust, the leaf of bamboo, Shell of Water Chestnut, peanut shell, granatum, selfheal, wormwood, caulis clematidis armandii, green tea powder, Ramulus Ziziphi Spinosae, the seedpod of the lotus, Radix Astragali crushed after being dried is stand-by to particle diameter 0.3mm;
2) 65 parts, sawdust after pulverizing, 25 parts, the leaf of bamboo, Shell of Water Chestnut 5 parts, peanut shell 15 parts, granatum 18 parts, selfheal 15 parts, wormwood 25 parts, caulis clematidis armandii 8 parts, 5 parts, green tea powder, Ramulus Ziziphi Spinosae 9 parts, the seedpod of the lotus 5 parts, the Radix Astragali 6 parts of mixtures are got by weight, and stir, obtain processing powder;
3) above-mentioned processing powder is placed in closed container, passes into water vapour, keep temperature 180 DEG C, pressure 0.2MPa, heat-insulation pressure keeping 2 hours, then takes out processing powder and dries through 260 DEG C of high temperature, gained processes the moisture content of powder 15%, so that the machine-shaping of next procedure;
4) the processing powder after above-mentioned oven dry and diatomite 45 parts of mixtures are even, add in forming machine and be processed into block blank, the heating-up temperature in forming machine is not less than 220 DEG C, obtains block blank stand-by;
5) block blank obtained above is piled up, airing is stand-by;
6) block blank after above-mentioned airing is loaded retort, carry out charing process, the temperature in retort remains on 465 DEG C, and the duration is 3 days, and make charcoal compact that half charing occur, control carbonization degree is 65-72%.
3. the fast seedling-cultivating method of ginkgo according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described vernalization liquid is formulated by the raw material of following weight portion: pure water 1000 parts, alcohol 0.3 part, cape jasmine 3 parts, folium isatidis 2 parts, felwort 4 parts, Herba Andrographitis 4 parts, azedarach 5 parts, 2 parts, garlic, ox dimple 6 parts, aloe 3 parts, lilac daphne 4 Fen, le bamboo 5 Fen, pivot store 2 parts, evodia rutaecarpa 6 parts, dragon must bend grass 6 parts, tree of heaven ailanthus bark 7 parts, common diuranthera root 4 parts, imperial beard 5 parts, polygonum flaccidum 3.5 parts, radish tassel 6.5 parts, Lysimachia foenum-graecum 3 parts, the banksia rose 4 parts by tabernaemontanus bulrush 4 parts, thousand;
Preparation method: take cape jasmine 3 parts in proportion, folium isatidis 2 parts, felwort 4 parts, Herba Andrographitis 4 parts, azedarach 5 parts, 2 parts, garlic, ox dimple 6 parts, aloe 3 parts, lilac daphne 4 Fen, le bamboo 5 Fen, pivot store 2 parts, evodia rutaecarpa 6 parts, dragon must bend grass 6 parts, tree of heaven ailanthus bark 7 parts, common diuranthera root 4 parts, imperial beard 5 parts, polygonum flaccidum 3.5 parts, radish tassel 6.5 parts, Lysimachia foenum-graecum 3 parts, the banksia rose 4 parts by tabernaemontanus bulrush 4 parts, thousand, add in 1000 parts of water, decoct 30min, filter, get decoction liquor, be concentrated into 50 parts; After the decoction liquor cooling after concentrated, refrigerate 3-5 hour under putting into 0 DEG C of environment, then mix with alcohol 0.3 part, obtain concentrated vernalization liquid, concentrate vernalization liquid and refrigerate at 0 DEG C of environment lower seal, during use, after dilute with water 100 times, namely obtain vernalization liquid.
CN201510741157.4A 2015-11-02 2015-11-02 Rapid seedling method for maidenhair trees Pending CN105393870A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106171771A (en) * 2016-07-22 2016-12-07 永胜县雨顺经济林果开发有限责任公司 A kind of method for culturing seedlings of Fructus actinidiae chinensis
CN106818359A (en) * 2016-12-20 2017-06-13 潜山县彭河幸福茶场 A kind of fast seedling-cultivating method of tea tree
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CN106171771A (en) * 2016-07-22 2016-12-07 永胜县雨顺经济林果开发有限责任公司 A kind of method for culturing seedlings of Fructus actinidiae chinensis
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CN106818359A (en) * 2016-12-20 2017-06-13 潜山县彭河幸福茶场 A kind of fast seedling-cultivating method of tea tree
CN106857032A (en) * 2017-03-20 2017-06-20 中国水利水电科学研究院 A kind of crops coagulation is completely cured knife and system
CN107801544A (en) * 2017-09-28 2018-03-16 甘肃省锦龙农业开发有限公司 A kind of breeding method of ginkgo seedling

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