CN107495352A - 一种生姜酵素及其制备方法 - Google Patents
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- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
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- JZLXEKNVCWMYHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gingerol Natural products CCCCC(O)CC(=O)CCC1=CC=C(O)C(OC)=C1 JZLXEKNVCWMYHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
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- A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L29/30—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing carbohydrate syrups; containing sugars; containing sugar alcohols, e.g. xylitol; containing starch hydrolysates, e.g. dextrin
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- A23L33/135—Bacteria or derivatives thereof, e.g. probiotics
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- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
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Abstract
本发明属于食品加工技术领域,具体涉及一种生姜酵素及其制备方法。其包括以下重量原料制成:生姜2100g、红枣360g、桂圆180g、柠檬135g、红糖1575g、低聚果糖1125g、柠檬酸10.5g。本发明的生姜酵素制品产品质量好,姜辣素含量高、风味独特、营养丰富,并且具有温经散寒、活血祛瘀、驱寒暖胃的功效。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于食品加工技术领域,具体涉及一种生姜酵素及其制备方法。
背景技术
生姜( Zingiber officinale Roscoe )是姜科多年生草本植物,其根茎芳香而辛辣,为传统的调味用香料,又作驱风散寒、健胃止吐、抑菌等药用。目前以生姜原料来制备姜茶、发酵姜、腌渍姜的研究较多。姜辣素具有抑制血小板聚集、改善心血管功能治疗眩晕、呕吐改善胃肠道功能增强免疫力消炎之作用还具有很强的抗氧化能力,能够通过促进血液循环等作用增强肠道的蠕动治疗消化障碍、便秘、痢疾等多种消化道疾病,具有血清素诱发性降低体温的作用能够减轻运动及感冒所引起的眩晕和头痛,有很好的驱寒作用。发酵生姜中的微生物、矿物质、氨基酸有助于恢复和改善血液循环,同时发酵生姜可以提高生姜中有效成分的溶出,可促进胃部消化、通鼻防过敏、减轻胃部压力。
宫寒,是指妇女肾阳不足,胞宫失于温煦所出现的下腹坠胀,疼痛,得热则缓和,白带多,痛经,月经失调,脉沉紧,舌苔薄白多津为主要症状者,而目前,并未见报道一种具有调节宫寒作用的生姜发酵制品。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种生姜酵素及其制备方法,该酵素含有生姜、红糖等成分,能有效温经散寒、活血祛瘀、驱寒暖胃。
为实现上述目的,本发明采用如下技术方案:
所述的一种生姜酵素,其包括以下重量原料制成:生姜2100g、红枣360g、桂圆180g、柠檬135g、红糖1575g、低聚果糖1125g、柠檬酸10.5g。
所述一种生姜酵素的制备方法,具体如下:
(1)原料洗净(桂圆去壳去核、红枣去核)切碎;
(2)按照原料配方称取生姜1350g、红枣360g、桂圆180g、柠檬135g、红糖450g,放入搅碎机并加入适量水搅碎,放入玻璃瓶中,加水至3600ml(包括前面加入的适量水)备用;
(3)将处理好的发酵原料放入高压灭菌锅中115℃灭菌20min、待灭菌结束后取出放凉备用;
(4)以无菌操作方式接入5wt%的酵母菌,摇匀封口后放入28℃环境中发酵72小时;
(5)待发酵72小时后取出,放入高压灭菌锅中115℃灭菌20min;
(6)将发酵液过滤,取滤液备用;
(7)取滤液3000ml放入锅中,加入洗净切碎的生姜750g、红糖1125g、低聚果糖1125g煮沸15分钟,过滤;
(8)将滤液继续熬煮至粘稠,控制到冷却后液体的折光率至65%以上;
(9)加入10.5g柠檬酸搅拌均匀;
(10)将得到的液体装瓶、贴标。
所述的一种生姜酵素,其包括以下重量原料制成:生姜1350g、红枣360g、桂圆180g、柠檬135g、红糖450g、低聚果糖1125g、柠檬酸10.5g、隔山香60g、光明盐52g。
所述一种生姜酵素的制备方法,具体如下:
(1)原料洗净(桂圆去壳去核、红枣去核)切碎;
(2)按照原料配方称取生姜1350g、红枣360g、桂圆180g、柠檬135g、红糖450g,放入搅碎机并加入适量水搅碎,放入玻璃瓶中,加水至4000ml(包括前面加入的适量水)备用;
(3)将处理好的发酵原料放入高压灭菌锅中115℃灭菌20min、待灭菌结束后取出放凉备用;
(4)以无菌操作方式接入5wt%的酵母菌菌剂和3wt%红茶菌菌剂,摇匀,然后封口后放入28℃环境中发酵96小时;
(5)待发酵96小时后取出,放入高压灭菌锅中115℃灭菌20min;
(6)将发酵液过滤,取滤液备用;
(7)取滤液3500ml放入锅中,加入洗净切碎的生姜750g、红糖1125g、低聚果糖1125g、隔山香60g、光明盐52g,煮沸15分钟,过滤;
(8)将滤液继续熬煮至粘稠,控制到冷却后液体的折光率至65%以上;
(9)加入10.5g柠檬酸搅拌均匀;
(10)将得到的液体装瓶、贴标。
其中隔山香能行气止痛,活血散瘀,利湿解毒;光明盐为卤化物类石盐族矿物石盐的结晶,具有除寒健胃,驱风的功效,而且其与红糖形成双密度的混合溶液体系,使得酵素制品的口感更佳;红茶菌是糖茶水经接种红茶菌母发酵而成的一种酸性饮料,俗称 “海宝”、“胃宝”,其实体由酵母菌、醋酸菌、乳酸菌组成的共生复合体;用红茶菌混合菌种共酵比单一菌种发酵能显著的提高原料的利用率,同时提高姜辣素含量。
本发明的显著优点在于:
本发明的生姜酵素制品产品质量好,姜辣素含量高、风味独特、营养丰富,并且具有温经散寒、活血祛瘀、驱寒暖胃的功效。
具体实施方式
为进一步公开而不是限制本发明,以下结合实例对本发明作进一步的详细说明。
实施例1
所述的一种生姜酵素,其包括以下重量原料制成:生姜2100g、红枣360g、桂圆180g、柠檬135g、红糖1575g、低聚果糖1125g、柠檬酸10.5g。
所述一种生姜酵素的制备方法,具体如下:
(1)原料洗净(桂圆去壳去核、红枣去核)切碎;
(2)按照原料配方称取生姜1350g、红枣360g、桂圆180g、柠檬135g、红糖450g,放入搅碎机并加入适量水搅碎,放入玻璃瓶中,加水至3600ml(包括前面加入的适量水)备用;
(3)将处理好的发酵原料放入高压灭菌锅中115℃灭菌20min、待灭菌结束后取出放凉备用;
(4)以无菌操作方式接入5wt%的酵母菌,摇匀封口后放入28℃环境中发酵72小时;
(5)待发酵72小时后取出,放入高压灭菌锅中115℃灭菌20min;
(6)将发酵液过滤,取滤液备用;
(7)取滤液3000ml放入锅中,加入洗净切碎的生姜750g、红糖1125g、低聚果糖1125g煮沸15分钟,过滤;
(8)将滤液继续熬煮至粘稠,控制到冷却后液体的折光率至65%以上;
(9)加入10.5g柠檬酸搅拌均匀;
(10)将得到的液体装瓶、贴标。
实施例2
所述的一种生姜酵素,其包括以下重量原料制成:生姜1350g、红枣360g、桂圆180g、柠檬135g、红糖450g、低聚果糖1125g、柠檬酸10.5g、隔山香60g、光明盐52g。
所述一种生姜酵素的制备方法,具体如下:
(1)原料洗净(桂圆去壳去核、红枣去核)切碎;
(2)按照原料配方称取生姜1350g、红枣360g、桂圆180g、柠檬135g、红糖450g,放入搅碎机并加入适量水搅碎,放入玻璃瓶中,加水至4000ml(包括前面加入的适量水)备用;
(3)将处理好的发酵原料放入高压灭菌锅中115℃灭菌20min、待灭菌结束后取出放凉备用;
(4)以无菌操作方式接入5wt%的酵母菌菌剂和3wt%红茶菌菌剂,摇匀,然后封口后放入28℃环境中发酵96小时;
(5)待发酵96小时后取出,放入高压灭菌锅中115℃灭菌20min;
(6)将发酵液过滤,取滤液备用;
(7)取滤液3500ml放入锅中,加入洗净切碎的生姜750g、红糖1125g、低聚果糖1125g、隔山香60g、光明盐52g,煮沸15分钟,过滤;
(8)将滤液继续熬煮至粘稠,控制到冷却后液体的折光率至65%以上;
(9)加入10.5g柠檬酸搅拌均匀;
(10)将得到的液体装瓶、贴标。
通过比较实施例1与实施例2两个样品,其中测得实施例2样品中姜辣素的含量为0.053wt%,实施例1样品中姜辣素的含量为0.023wt%,其中实施例2样品的颜色较实施例1样品更加红亮,口感更佳。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例,凡依本发明申请专利范围所做的均等变化与修饰,皆应属本发明的涵盖范围。
Claims (4)
1.一种生姜酵素,其特征在于:包括以下重量原料制成:生姜2100g、红枣360g、桂圆180g、柠檬135g、红糖1575g、低聚果糖1125g、柠檬酸10.5g。
2.一种制备如权利要求1所述的生姜酵素的方法,其特征在于:具体步骤如下:
(1)原料洗净,桂圆去壳去核、红枣去核,切碎;
(2)按照原料配方称取生姜1350g、红枣360g、桂圆180g、柠檬135g、红糖450g,放入搅碎机并加入适量水搅碎,放入玻璃瓶中,加水至3600ml备用;
(3)将处理好的发酵原料放入高压灭菌锅中115℃灭菌20min、待灭菌结束后取出放凉备用;
(4)以无菌操作方式接入5wt%的酵母菌,摇匀封口后放入28℃环境中发酵72小时;
(5)待发酵72小时后取出,放入高压灭菌锅中115℃灭菌20min;
(6)将发酵液过滤,取滤液备用;
(7)取滤液3000ml放入锅中,加入洗净切碎的生姜750g、红糖1125g、低聚果糖1125g煮沸15分钟,过滤;
(8)将滤液继续熬煮至粘稠,控制到冷却后液体的折光率至65%以上;
(9)加入10.5g柠檬酸搅拌均匀;
(10)将得到的液体装瓶、贴标。
3.一种生姜酵素,其特征在于:包括以下重量原料制成:生姜1350g、红枣360g、桂圆180g、柠檬135g、红糖450g、低聚果糖1125g、柠檬酸10.5g、隔山香60g、光明盐52g。
4.一种制备如权利要求3所述的生姜酵素的方法,其特征在于:具体步骤如下:
(1)原料洗净,桂圆去壳去核、红枣去核,切碎;
(2)按照原料配方称取生姜1350g、红枣360g、桂圆180g、柠檬135g、红糖450g,放入搅碎机并加入适量水搅碎,放入玻璃瓶中,加水至4000ml备用;
(3)将处理好的发酵原料放入高压灭菌锅中115℃灭菌20min、待灭菌结束后取出放凉备用;
(4)以无菌操作方式接入5wt%的酵母菌菌剂和3wt%红茶菌菌剂,摇匀,然后封口后放入28℃环境中发酵96小时;
(5)待发酵96小时后取出,放入高压灭菌锅中115℃灭菌20min;
(6)将发酵液过滤,取滤液备用;
(7)取滤液3500ml放入锅中,加入洗净切碎的生姜750g、红糖1125g、低聚果糖1125g、隔山香60g、光明盐52g,煮沸15分钟,过滤;
(8)将滤液继续熬煮至粘稠,控制到冷却后液体的折光率至65%以上;
(9)加入10.5g柠檬酸搅拌均匀;
(10)将得到的液体装瓶、贴标。
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