CN107494109A - A kind of method for preventing and treating tribute mandarin orange tree yellow twig - Google Patents

A kind of method for preventing and treating tribute mandarin orange tree yellow twig Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107494109A
CN107494109A CN201710641184.3A CN201710641184A CN107494109A CN 107494109 A CN107494109 A CN 107494109A CN 201710641184 A CN201710641184 A CN 201710641184A CN 107494109 A CN107494109 A CN 107494109A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
mandarin orange
tribute mandarin
preventing
orchard
treating
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
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CN201710641184.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈文松
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zijin Mountain County Yucheng Fruit Planting Cooperatives
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Zijin Mountain County Yucheng Fruit Planting Cooperatives
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Zijin Mountain County Yucheng Fruit Planting Cooperatives filed Critical Zijin Mountain County Yucheng Fruit Planting Cooperatives
Priority to CN201710641184.3A priority Critical patent/CN107494109A/en
Publication of CN107494109A publication Critical patent/CN107494109A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005Cultivation methods
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00Protecting plants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/02Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
    • A01M1/04Attracting insects by using illumination or colours
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/20Poisoning, narcotising, or burning insects

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of method for preventing and treating tribute mandarin orange tree yellow twig, including following preventing and treating step:(1) planted from without disease fruit seed;(2) isolation implant is selected during Xin Kaigong mandarin oranges orchard;(3) tribute mandarin orange orchard is subjected to unified cultivation management, it is unified to send out the tip, insect prevention medicament is sprayed in time in each young sprout phase, if several orchard contiguous plants, need to spray insect prevention medicament simultaneously;(4) clear garden spray is carried out in the winter time;(5) yellow plate and trap lamp are hung in tribute mandarin orange orchard, opens trap lamp trapping harmful insect at night;(6) find that disease tree will excavate in time to burn.Tribute mandarin orange can be effectively prevented to suffer from yellow twig using a kind of method of preventing and treating tribute mandarin orange tree yellow twig of the present invention, so as to ensure the yield of tribute mandarin orange.

Description

A kind of method for preventing and treating tribute mandarin orange tree yellow twig
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method to grow fruit, and more specifically, more particularly to one kind prevents and treats tribute mandarin orange tree yellow twig Method.
Background technology
The famous emperor mandarin orange of tribute mandarin orange, is classified as tribute in the past, and it is orange and the natural bastard of tangerine, has concentrated orange class beautiful outline form and mandarin orange The dual characteristicses of tangerine fine and tender taste, there is " Chinese name fruit " title.Citrus Huanglongbing pathogen is the destructive disease on world's Orange Producing, 19 Orange Producings of China save the existing 11 health hairs by the evil of being critically ill, seriously restriction Citrus Industry in (city, autonomous region) Exhibition.Citrus Huanglongbing pathogen whole year can occur, and spring, summer, autumn growth may occur in which symptom, the most obvious with autumn, winter symptom.Blade has The yellow of three types, i.e., mottled yellow, uniform yellow and nutritional deficiency shape yellow.Citrusfruit has a two types symptom, i.e., Chinese olive, Red nose fruit.Bacterium is transported to complete stool with screen casing, tree body is failed.Recurrent young sprout on sick branch, or extracted out after having cut yellow branch Young sprout, branch is short, leaf is small is hardened, performance zinc-deficiency, the floral leaf of manganese deficiency shape.Tribute mandarin orange tree yellow twig morbidity at present turns into influences tribute mandarin orange Cultivation, the restraining factors of high yield.Therefore, during tribute mandarin orange is planted, how the Gong Ganshu effectively prevented in orchard suffers from Yellow twig, so as to not interfere with the growing into for urgent problem to be solved of Gong Ganshu.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of method for preventing and treating tribute mandarin orange tree yellow twig, tribute can be effectively prevented using this method Mandarin orange suffers from yellow twig, so as to ensure the yield of tribute mandarin orange.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:
A kind of method for preventing and treating tribute mandarin orange tree yellow twig, including following preventing and treating step:
(1) planted from without disease fruit seed;
(2) isolation implant is selected during Xin Kaigong mandarin oranges orchard;
(3) tribute mandarin orange orchard is subjected to unified cultivation management, it is unified to send out the tip, insect prevention medicament is sprayed in time in each young sprout phase, If several orchard contiguous plants, insect prevention medicament need to be sprayed simultaneously;
(4) clear garden spray is carried out in the winter time;
(5) yellow plate and trap lamp are hung in tribute mandarin orange orchard, opens trap lamp trapping harmful insect at night;
(6) find that disease tree will excavate in time to burn.
Further, in the step (3), start to spray insect prevention medicament when each young sprout length is to 2~3cm, after 7 days again It is secondary to spray, strengthen again once before young sprout is aging.
Further, in the step (2), described insect prevention medicament is after organophosphor dilutes respectively with pyrethrin pesticide It is mixed.
Further, in the step (2), described insect prevention medicament is aerosolized medication.
Compared with prior art, the device have the advantages that being:
A kind of method of preventing and treating tribute mandarin orange tree yellow twig of the present invention, planted from without disease fruit seed;During New Exploited Orchard selection every From plantation;Tribute mandarin orange orchard is subjected to unified cultivation management, it is unified to send out the tip, insect prevention medicament is sprayed in time in each young sprout phase, if several Individual orchard contiguous plant, insect prevention medicament need to be sprayed simultaneously;Clear garden spray is carried out in the winter time;Yellow plate is hung in tribute mandarin orange orchard and lures worm Lamp, trap lamp trapping harmful insect is opened at night;Burnt it was found that disease tree makes to excavate in time.By a series of prophylactico-therapeutic measures, Unified cultivation management is carried out to tribute mandarin orange orchard, it is unified to send out the tip, insect prevention medicament is sprayed in time, the effective medium elder brother for eliminating yellow twig Worm diaphorina citri, and the disease tree removal that will be seen that in time is burnt, and effectively prevents mutually to infect between trees, it is effectively anti-so as to reach The effect of tribute mandarin orange yellow twig is controlled, to ensure the yield of tribute mandarin orange.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, technical scheme is described in further detail, but not formed pair Any restrictions of the present invention.
A kind of method for preventing and treating tribute mandarin orange tree yellow twig, including following preventing and treating step:
(1) planted from without disease fruit seed, strict implement quarantine system, prevent that seedling is passed in spite of illness.Needed tribute before plantation Mandarin orange nursery stock, which is put into pick up after disinfectant sterilizes, dries, and disinfecting time is 1 minute or so, and tribute mandarin orange nursery stock can kill after sterilization Extremely some are attached to harmful disease pest on nursery stock, effectively prevent harmful infringement of the disease pest to nursery stock.
(2) isolation implant is preferably selected during New Exploited Orchard, to prevent the pest and disease damage between adjacent orchard mutually to infect.
(3) tribute mandarin orange orchard is subjected to unified cultivation management, it is unified to send out the tip, insect prevention medicament is sprayed in time in each young sprout phase, If several orchard contiguous plants, insect prevention medicament need to be sprayed simultaneously.If it is irregular that the tip is sent out in tribute mandarin orange orchard, there is tender tip at any time, hold Easily attract diaphorina citri to carry out feeding and pass poison, it is therefore desirable to tribute mandarin orange orchard is subjected to unified cultivation management, controls Gong Ganshu system The one hair tip, to facilitate unified spray to eliminate medium insect diaphorina citri.Start to spray insect prevention medicine when each young sprout length is to 2~3cm Agent, spray after 7 days, strengthen again once before young sprout is aging again.Described insect prevention medicament is that organophosphor is distinguished with pyrethrin pesticide It is mixed after dilution, the medicament for other preventing and treating diaphorina citris that can also be used using Ministry of Agriculture's approval.Described insect prevention medicine Agent is aerosolized medication, and spray effect is optimal.
(4) clear garden spray is strengthened in the winter time, to eliminate the diaphorina citri of Wintering Period energy difference.
(5) yellow plate and trap lamp are hung in tribute mandarin orange orchard, trap lamp trapping harmful insect is opened at night, utilizes insect Killing is attracted with the characteristics of light.
(6) find that disease tree will excavate in time to burn, it is desirable to find that one plant is dug one plant, does not stay stub, to prevent its spread in china, And concentrate and burn.Usually also need to strengthen the rich water quality management in tribute mandarin orange orchard, strengthen tree vigo(u)r, improve its premunition.
By a series of prophylactico-therapeutic measures, unified cultivation management is carried out to tribute mandarin orange orchard, it is unified to send out the tip, insect prevention is sprayed in time Medicament, it is effective to eliminate the medium insect diaphorina citri of yellow twig, and the disease tree removal that will be seen that in time is burnt, effectively prevention Mutually infected between trees, so as to reach the effect of effectively preventing and treating tribute mandarin orange yellow twig, to ensure the yield of tribute mandarin orange.
It the foregoing is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, all timess made in the range of the spirit and principles in the present invention What modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.

Claims (4)

  1. A kind of 1. method for preventing and treating tribute mandarin orange tree yellow twig, it is characterised in that including following preventing and treating step:
    (1) planted from without disease fruit seed;
    (2) isolation implant is selected during Xin Kaigong mandarin oranges orchard;
    (3) tribute mandarin orange orchard is subjected to unified cultivation management, it is unified to send out the tip, insect prevention medicament is sprayed in time in each young sprout phase, if several Individual orchard contiguous plant, insect prevention medicament need to be sprayed simultaneously;
    (4) clear garden spray is carried out in the winter time;
    (5) yellow plate and trap lamp are hung in tribute mandarin orange orchard, opens trap lamp trapping harmful insect at night;
    (6) find that disease tree will excavate in time to burn.
  2. 2. a kind of method for preventing and treating tribute mandarin orange tree yellow twig according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the step (3) In, start to spray insect prevention medicament when each young sprout length is to 2~3cm, sprayed again after 7 days, strengthened again once before young sprout is aging.
  3. 3. a kind of method for preventing and treating tribute mandarin orange tree yellow twig according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the step (2) In, described insect prevention medicament is to be mixed after organophosphor dilutes respectively with pyrethrin pesticide.
  4. 4. a kind of method for preventing and treating tribute mandarin orange tree yellow twig according to claim 3, it is characterised in that in the step (2) In, described insect prevention medicament is aerosolized medication.
CN201710641184.3A 2017-07-31 2017-07-31 A kind of method for preventing and treating tribute mandarin orange tree yellow twig Pending CN107494109A (en)

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CN201710641184.3A CN107494109A (en) 2017-07-31 2017-07-31 A kind of method for preventing and treating tribute mandarin orange tree yellow twig

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110150011A (en) * 2019-05-30 2019-08-23 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 A kind of method that mandarin orange yellow twig is irrigated in field indetification and prevention and control

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103120105A (en) * 2013-02-07 2013-05-29 广东省昆虫研究所 Method for controlling diaphorina citri and citrus greening diseases in citrus orchard
CN104255351A (en) * 2014-10-21 2015-01-07 中山市巴斯德农业科技有限公司 Greening disease prevention and control method
CN105284813A (en) * 2015-12-02 2016-02-03 江苏宝灵化工股份有限公司 Bactericide for prevention and treatment of citrus yellow shoot and application of bactericide
CN106386358A (en) * 2016-09-19 2017-02-15 钟山佳园生态农业有限公司 A method for control of citrus reticulata blanco var. gonggan orchard diseases and pests

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103120105A (en) * 2013-02-07 2013-05-29 广东省昆虫研究所 Method for controlling diaphorina citri and citrus greening diseases in citrus orchard
CN104255351A (en) * 2014-10-21 2015-01-07 中山市巴斯德农业科技有限公司 Greening disease prevention and control method
CN105284813A (en) * 2015-12-02 2016-02-03 江苏宝灵化工股份有限公司 Bactericide for prevention and treatment of citrus yellow shoot and application of bactericide
CN106386358A (en) * 2016-09-19 2017-02-15 钟山佳园生态农业有限公司 A method for control of citrus reticulata blanco var. gonggan orchard diseases and pests

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
甘廉生: "《广东柑橘志》", 31 January 2013, 广东科技出版社 *
陈杰: "《砂糖橘高效栽培》", 31 January 2017, 机械工业出版社 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110150011A (en) * 2019-05-30 2019-08-23 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 A kind of method that mandarin orange yellow twig is irrigated in field indetification and prevention and control

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Application publication date: 20171222

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