CN110150011A - A kind of method that mandarin orange yellow twig is irrigated in field indetification and prevention and control - Google Patents
A kind of method that mandarin orange yellow twig is irrigated in field indetification and prevention and control Download PDFInfo
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- CN110150011A CN110150011A CN201910460391.8A CN201910460391A CN110150011A CN 110150011 A CN110150011 A CN 110150011A CN 201910460391 A CN201910460391 A CN 201910460391A CN 110150011 A CN110150011 A CN 110150011A
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- 241001672694 Citrus reticulata Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000005562 Glyphosate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229940097068 glyphosate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- XDDAORKBJWWYJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyphosate Chemical compound OC(=O)CNCP(O)(O)=O XDDAORKBJWWYJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000166124 Eucalyptus globulus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010022971 Iron Deficiencies Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010048259 Zinc deficiency Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003698 anagen phase Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015203 fruit juice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004563 wettable powder Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- PGOOBECODWQEAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-clothianidin Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)\N=C(/NC)NCC1=CN=C(Cl)S1 PGOOBECODWQEAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005944 Chlorpyrifos Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005888 Clothianidin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000131068 Coccinella septempunctata Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005903 Gamma-cyhalothrin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005906 Imidacloprid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- SBPBAQFWLVIOKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorpyrifos Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)OC1=NC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl SBPBAQFWLVIOKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- XQUXKZZNEFRCAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenpropathrin Chemical compound CC1(C)C(C)(C)C1C(=O)OC(C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 XQUXKZZNEFRCAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZXQYGBMAQZUVMI-GCMPRSNUSA-N gamma-cyhalothrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@@H](\C=C(/Cl)C(F)(F)F)[C@H]1C(=O)O[C@H](C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 ZXQYGBMAQZUVMI-GCMPRSNUSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940056881 imidacloprid Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- YWTYJOPNNQFBPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidacloprid Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)\N=C1/NCCN1CC1=CC=C(Cl)N=C1 YWTYJOPNNQFBPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 claims description 2
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- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
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- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004495 emulsifiable concentrate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000207199 Citrus Species 0.000 description 12
- 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 241001478315 Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus Species 0.000 description 8
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000526125 Diaphorina citri Species 0.000 description 2
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017317 Fortunella Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001523486 Poncirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001093501 Rutaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- OMFRMAHOUUJSGP-IRHGGOMRSA-N bifenthrin Chemical compound C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C(C)=C1COC(=O)[C@@H]1[C@H](\C=C(/Cl)C(F)(F)F)C1(C)C OMFRMAHOUUJSGP-IRHGGOMRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEMKTZHHVJILDY-UXHICEINSA-N bioresmethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(C)C)[C@H]1C(=O)OCC1=COC(CC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 VEMKTZHHVJILDY-UXHICEINSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to pest and disease control of fruit trees technical fields, specifically provide a kind of field indetification and method that mandarin orange yellow twig is irrigated in prevention and control, including field indetification and preventing control method.Field indetification is " dark purple fruit " or blade mottled yellow since base portion is then yellow twig, and if the yellow tip of " chicken head is yellow ", confirmation can be further checked according to the incidence in above-mentioned two situations and field.It if it is determined that being yellow twig, can be cut down again by first spraying, apply glyphosate stoste, the modes such as wrapping black plastic bag thoroughly destroy the pathogeny in sick tree；The propagation for further preventing yellow twig by preventing and treating wood louse simultaneously controls the yellow twig disease incidence in fertile mandarin orange orchard in time, effectively reduces orchard worker's loss.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to pest and disease control of fruit trees technical fields, specifically provide a kind of field indetification and prevention and control to irrigate mandarin orange yellow
The method of imperial disease.
Background technique
Citrus Huanglongbing pathogen is caused by a kind of gramnegative bacterium for being limited to bast endoparasitism, can infect including
The destructive disease of a variety of rutaceaes such as Citrus, Poncirus, Fortunella and kamuning.Citrus Huanglongbing pathogen China Guangdong,
Provinces/the autonomous region such as Guangxi, Fujian, Hainan, Jiangxi, Yunnan, Guizhou, Hunan, Sichuan, Taiwan is all distributed, and in recent years gradually climing
Prolong.Production capacity is lost after the onset of orangery in 2 ~ 3 years, some new orchards adjacent with grave illness citrus orchard, which are not gone into operation, to be ruined
It goes out, therefore, yellow twig is the developing biggest obstacle of Orange Producing.Fertile mandarin orange is swift and violent in developing organic agriculture in Guangxi in recent years, and area sharply expands
Greatly, drawn excessively and prevention and control understanding is insufficient due to disorderly numerous, technology is not in place, and proportion of the Citrus Huanglongbing pathogen on fertile mandarin orange is gradually expanding
Greatly.The some garden Wo Gan Citrus Huanglongbing pathogen incidence First Years are 3%, second year 9%, third year are 27%, every year exponentially
Grade development faces and ruins garden danger.
Citrus Huanglongbing pathogen mainly passes through grafting, in spite of illness nursery stock and diaphorina citri is propagated, and spread speed is exceedingly fast, there is presently no
The specific drug of Citrus Huanglongbing pathogen is eradicated, mainly controls yellow twig by destroying the sick tree for carrying yellow twig, prevention and treatment diaphorina citri
Propagation.Therefore, to identify and control as soon as possible yellow twig pathogeny in field particularly important to the management in fertile mandarin orange orchard.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of methods that field indetification and prevention and control irrigate mandarin orange yellow twig, provide technology branch for orchard worker
It holds, the development of boosting Citrus Industry.
Technical solution of the present invention: a kind of method that mandarin orange yellow twig is irrigated in field indetification and prevention and control includes the following steps:
Field indetification:
A, October to next year 2 months, fruit annesl to maturity period patrol by strain to orchard, if fruit still could to the maturity period
It is normal to turn Huang, near carpopodium, other major parts or green, that is, fertile mandarin orange fruit top is orange red to red, and
Lower part is still cyan, referred to as " dark purple fruit "；Or fruit show fruit shape not just, oblique shoulder, fruit juice is few, lightly seasoned and sour, shedding
Seriously, then the tree has suffered from yellow twig；
B, the fruit tree growth phase observes fertile mandarin orange blade, yellowish green alternate if blade turns to be yellow since base portion and edge, presents irregular
Mottling, then the tree has suffered from yellow twig；
C, fruit tree young sprout growth period, if young sprout cannot normally turn green in 45-60 days, and blade shows the disease of iron deficiency or zinc-deficiency
Shape further confirms that whether the tree suffers from yellow twig by round pcr.
Preventing control method:
(1) tree for suffering from yellow twig is marked, then sprays the medicament for killing wood louse, cuts down or excavate whole strain after couple of days in time
Sick tree burns branches and leaves, if there is tree root to stay in the ground, should surgery in sick tree and coat glyphosate stoste at the section to be formed, and with black
The wrapping of color polybag promotes residual stub withered, it is ensured that the ground for remaining five parasitism of pathogeny of sick tree prevents from passing again after sprouting sprouting
It broadcasts.
(2) wood louse is prevented and treated in time: by bud picking control shoot technology, being promoted the tip and is taken out hair neatly；Yellow twig generally investigates phase and each young sprout
Take out the hair phase, using the medicament of prevention and control wood louse be sprayed on fertile mandarin orange blade face and blade back 1-2 times.
Further, preventing control method further include: the fly net of all around 40-60 mesh in orchard nets high 4-5m.
Further, preventing control method further include: plant protection isolation strip, the plant protection isolation strip are set outside orchard
Interior plantation eucalyptus.
Further, preventing control method further include: young sprout is taken out after hair phase spray 8-10 days, and coccinella septempunctata is launched in orchard,
Each tree launches 3-5 only.
Further, the medicament for killing wood louse is mixed by A class and B class medicament, and the A class medicament is 20% first cyanogen
1000~2000 times of pyrethroids missible oil, 10% 3000~5000 times of Biphenthrin missible oil liquid, 2.5% gamma cyhalothrin aqueous emulsion
Any one of 1000~2000 times of liquid, the B class medicament are 2000 times of 20% clothianidin suspending agent, 20% imidacloprid wettable powder
3000~4000 times of liquid of agent, any one of 48% 1000~2000 times of liquid of chlorpyrifos ec.Further, in step (1),
Glyphosate stoste is coated again after drawing upper longitudinal cut at the section.
Further, in step (1), the disease-free container seedlings of fertile mandarin orange is reseeded in time beside withered stub or temporary planting is big
Seedling, it is ensured that effective strain number in the entire garden Wo Gan.
The invention has the advantages that find the yellow twig of fertile mandarin orange as early as possible by field indetification, and by felling, painting glyphosate stoste,
The modes such as wrapping black plastic bag thoroughly destroy sick tree pathogeny；And disease-free container seedlings are reseeded in time；Pass through prevention and treatment wood louse simultaneously
The propagation for further preventing yellow twig, controls yellow twig in time, so that calamity of the fertile mandarin orange fruit tree from the garden of going out.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the fertile mandarin orange of " dark purple fruit " symptom；
Fig. 2 is the blade of base portion and edge mottling；
Fig. 3 is the fertile mandarin orange fruit tree of " chicken head is yellow ".
Specific embodiment
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to specific examples.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method that field indetification irrigates mandarin orange yellow twig, comprising:
A, October to next year 2 months, fruit annesl to maturity period patrol by strain to orchard, if fruit still could to the maturity period
It is normal to turn Huang, near carpopodium, other major parts or green, that is, fertile mandarin orange fruit top is orange red to red, and
Lower part is still cyan, referred to as " dark purple fruit ", as shown in Figure 1；Or fruit show fruit shape not just, oblique shoulder, fruit juice is few, lightly seasoned
And it is sour, shedding is serious.Citrus Huanglongbing pathogen PCR detection is done into the fertile mandarin orange with above-mentioned symptom that field is found laboratory of taking away, it is positive
Property rate be 100.0%.
B, the fruit tree growth phase observes fertile mandarin orange blade, yellowish green alternate if blade turns to be yellow since base portion and edge, presents not
The mottling of rule, as shown in Figure 2.Citrus Huanglong is done into the laboratory of taking away of the fertile mandarin orange blade with above-mentioned symptom that field is found
Sick PCR detection, positive rate 99.6%.
C, fruit tree young sprout growth period, if young sprout cannot normally turn green in 45-60 days, and blade shows iron deficiency or zinc-deficiency
Symptom.By field find the fertile mandarin orange blade with above-mentioned symptom take away laboratory be Citrus Huanglongbing pathogen PCR detect, positive rate
It is 75.3%.The fertile mandarin orange of " chicken head is yellow " i.e. as shown in Figure 3 is not necessarily exactly to suffer from yellow twig, but illness rate is higher, more than
Two states or by laboratory be PCR detection further determine that.It can also be determined according to the field state of an illness.If orchard is
Directly fruit tree felling can be fallen for timely prevention and control yellow twig with more serious yellow twig.If orchard integral status is good,
Can result to be tested come out after cut down again, but period to pay special attention to prevent and treat wood louse.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method that mandarin orange yellow twig is irrigated in field prevention and control, comprising:
(1) the fertile Gan Shu for suffering from yellow twig is marked, then sprays the medicament for killing wood louse, cuts down or excavate in time after couple of days
Whole strain sick tree, burns branches and leaves, if there is tree root to stay in the ground, should surgery in sick tree and coat glyphosate stoste at the section to be formed, and
It is wrapped up with black plastic bag, prevents from sprouting sprouting.Disease-free fertile mandarin orange fruit seedling can be then reseeded on stub side after equal roots are withered.
(2) wood louse is prevented and treated in time: by bud picking control shoot technology, being promoted the tip and is taken out hair neatly；Yellow twig generally investigates phase and each young sprout
Take out the hair phase, using the medicament of prevention and control wood louse be sprayed on fertile mandarin orange blade face and blade back 1-2 times.The medicament for killing wood louse is by A class and B
Class medicament mixes, and the A class medicament is 20% fenpropathrin milk oil, 1000~2000 times of liquid, and the B class medicament is 20% pyrrole
3000~4000 times of liquid of worm quinoline wettable powder.
Fertile 1120 mu of mandarin orange is planted in Nanning Wuming area city proper and areas just outside its gates town within 2014,2015, carry out pipe according to a conventional method
Reason, and field screening is carried out to fertile mandarin orange yellow twig using the above method, sick tree is destroyed in time.After waiting roots withered or removing again
Aside reseed disease-free seedlings.Since yellow twig cause of disease is unable to soil-borne infection, but can be propagated by root living, stem, bud, because
This coats glyphosate stoste at section, modes are wrapped up etc. with black plastic bag eliminates parasitic pathogeny by taking, and by from
The medicament matched prevents and treats communication media-wood louse of yellow twig in time, can effectively contain the propagation of yellow twig.Investigation should at the beginning of 2019
Strain number occurs for orchard discovery, 60480 plants of fertile Gan Shu of Quan Yuan, yellow twig less than 5 plants, and disease incidence controls within 0.008%.
It is equally the fertile mandarin orange growing area of Nanning Wuming area doube bridge town, purse seine does not plant eucalyptus yet, and discovery has trouble
The heavier tree of illness is only cut half or only cuts several groups, or branches and leaves are cut by the tree of yellow twig using usual manner
It is complete, but there is no killing entire tree, it continued growth or directly aside fills the gaps with seedlings after allowing it to sprout sprouting.As a result yellow twig continues
It propagates, has also infected other fruit trees.At the beginning of 2019, investigation discovery, the yellow twig incidence in these fertile mandarin orange orchards is in 3%-10%, most
High reaches nearly 20%.The sound development of fertile mandarin orange industry is seriously threatened.
Seen from table 1, since technical solution of the present invention is implemented in the garden 1120 Mu Wogan in 2015, the Huang of mandarin orange fruit tree is irrigated
Imperial disease disease incidence drops to 0.008% from 0.35%, and orchard is a piece of glossy and green everywhere, can be with using the present invention almost without yellow
The effective yellow twig incidence for controlling fertile mandarin orange orchard.And compare fertile mandarin orange growing area, irrigate mandarin orange yellow twig disease incidence year by year on
It rises, has seriously threatened the sound development of industry.
It should be understood that these examples are only for illustrating the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.In addition, it should also be understood that,
After reading the content taught by the present invention, those skilled in the art can various modifications may be made or change to the present invention, these
Equivalent form is also fallen within the scope of the appended claims of the present application.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of method that mandarin orange yellow twig is irrigated in field indetification and prevention and control, which comprises the steps of:
Field indetification:
A, October to next year 2 months, fruit annesl to maturity period patrol by strain to orchard, if fruit still could to the maturity period
It is normal to turn Huang, near carpopodium, other major parts or green, that is, fertile mandarin orange fruit top is orange red to red, and
Lower part is still cyan, referred to as " dark purple fruit "；Or fruit show fruit shape not just, oblique shoulder, fruit juice is few, lightly seasoned and sour, shedding
Seriously, then the tree has suffered from yellow twig；
B, the fruit tree growth phase observes fertile mandarin orange blade, yellowish green alternate if blade turns to be yellow since base portion and edge, presents irregular
Mottling, then the tree has suffered from yellow twig；
C, fruit tree young sprout growth period, if young sprout cannot normally turn green in 45-60 days, and blade shows the disease of iron deficiency or zinc-deficiency
Shape further confirms that whether the tree suffers from yellow twig by round pcr；
Preventing control method:
(1) tree for suffering from yellow twig is marked, then sprays the medicament for killing wood louse, cut down or excavate whole strain after 2-3 days in time
Sick tree burns branches and leaves, if there is tree root to stay in the ground, should surgery in sick tree and coat glyphosate stoste at the section to be formed, and with black
The wrapping of color polybag prevents from propagating again after sprouting sprouting；
(2) wood louse is prevented and treated in time: by bud picking control shoot technology, being promoted the tip and is taken out hair neatly；Yellow twig generally investigates the phase and each young sprout takes out hair
Phase, using the medicament of prevention and control wood louse be sprayed on fertile mandarin orange blade face and blade back 1-2 times.
2. the method that mandarin orange yellow twig is irrigated in field indetification as described in claim 1 and prevention and control, which is characterized in that preventing control method also wraps
Include: the fly net of all around 40-60 mesh in orchard nets high 4-5m.
3. the method that mandarin orange yellow twig is irrigated in field indetification as described in claim 1 and prevention and control, which is characterized in that preventing control method also wraps
It includes: plant protection isolation strip being set outside orchard, plants eucalyptus in the plant protection isolation strip.
4. the method that mandarin orange yellow twig is irrigated in field indetification as described in claim 1 and prevention and control, which is characterized in that preventing control method also wraps
Include: young sprout is taken out after hair phase spray 8-10 days, and coccinella septempunctata is launched in orchard, and each tree launches 3-5 only.
5. the method that mandarin orange yellow twig is irrigated in field indetification as described in claim 1 and prevention and control, which is characterized in that described to kill wood louse
Medicament is mixed by A class and B class medicament, and the A class medicament is 1000~2000 times of 20% fenpropathrin milk oil, 10% biphenyl chrysanthemum
3000~5000 times of liquid of emulsifiable concentrate, any one of 2.5% 1000~2000 times of liquid of gamma cyhalothrin aqueous emulsion, the B class
Medicament is 2000 times of 20% clothianidin suspending agent, 20% 3000~4000 times of imidacloprid wettable powder liquid, 48% chlorpyrifos ec
Any one of 1000~2000 times of liquid.
6. the method that mandarin orange yellow twig is irrigated in field indetification as described in claim 1 and prevention and control, which is characterized in that in step (1),
Glyphosate stoste is coated again after drawing upper longitudinal cut at the section.
7. the method that mandarin orange yellow twig is irrigated in field indetification as described in claim 1 and prevention and control, which is characterized in that in step (1),
The disease-free container seedlings of fertile mandarin orange or temporary planting seedlings are reseeded beside withered stub in time.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111264284A (en) * | 2020-04-07 | 2020-06-12 | 江西师范大学 | Method for measuring number of yellow dragon disease trees in navel orange orchard |
| CN113303162A (en) * | 2021-06-28 | 2021-08-27 | 华中农业大学 | Construction method of citrus artificial forest capable of preventing and controlling water loss and soil erosion and huanglongbing |
| CN114885724A (en) * | 2022-06-08 | 2022-08-12 | 赣南师范大学 | Citrus psylla partition prevention and control treatment method |
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