CN107494086B - Ecological planting method for rice - Google Patents
Ecological planting method for rice Download PDFInfo
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- CN107494086B CN107494086B CN201710672788.4A CN201710672788A CN107494086B CN 107494086 B CN107494086 B CN 107494086B CN 201710672788 A CN201710672788 A CN 201710672788A CN 107494086 B CN107494086 B CN 107494086B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
- A01G22/22—Rice
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M23/00—Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
- C12M23/02—Form or structure of the vessel
- C12M23/08—Flask, bottle or test tube
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M23/00—Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
- C12M23/24—Gas permeable parts
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M23/00—Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
- C12M23/38—Caps; Covers; Plugs; Pouring means
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N1/00—Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
- C12N1/22—Processes using, or culture media containing, cellulose or hydrolysates thereof
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention discloses an ecological planting method of rice, which comprises the following steps: A. spraying soil probiotics on the February soil, collecting weeds with roots on a nearby hillside, scattering the weeds on the soil, then scattering seeds of rape flowers, and planting the rape flowers; B. harvesting the mature rapeseeds, and plowing the land once; C. watering the land, then throwing rice seedlings, and enabling water to permeate through weeds and rape flower roots; D. one month before the rice in one season is mature, rice seeds are scattered, and the rice in the next season is planted; E. d, harvesting the rice for one season in the step D for more than one month, irrigating the land with water, and enabling the water to overflow weeds; F. and D, repeating the steps B to E, and planting rice in the third season and the fourth season. Compared with the prior art, the invention can solve the problems of non-toxic ecological planting soil pollution and excessive weeds of the existing rice.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural manufacturing, in particular to a non-toxic ecological planting method for rice.
Background
The existing non-toxic ecological planting of rice generally does not apply chemical fertilizers or pesticides or herbicides to ensure the quality of rice, but does not use chemical fertilizers, pesticides or herbicides but has two main hazards, one is that the planted land is polluted, and the other is that excessive weeds cannot be controlled. The existing land is generally polluted by pesticide, chemical fertilizer, herbicide and the like, so that the existing land is increasingly not fertile after being subjected to desertification. In order to improve soil, probiotics are generally used for decomposing pollutants in the soil, even if the probiotics are sprinkled for several months, the effect is still not ideal, and particularly, the fertility of the soil is difficult to recover. While weeds may be an environment that improves soil, if excessive, they can impede the growth of rice.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problem of providing an ecological planting method for rice, which aims to solve the problems of non-toxic ecological planting soil pollution and excessive weeds of the existing rice.
In order to solve the problems, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the ecological planting method of rice comprises the following steps:
A. spraying soil probiotics on the February soil, collecting weeds with roots on a nearby hillside and scattering the weeds on the soil one month after the soil probiotics are sprayed, then scattering seeds of rape flowers, and planting the rape flowers;
B. after three months, rape flowers and weeds grow on the soil at intervals, different weeds and rape flowers increase the types of microorganisms in the soil and rapidly propagate, and the weeds keep moisture in the soil and increase the soil fertility; harvesting the mature rapeseeds, plowing the land once, plowing the roots and stems of the weeds and the rape flowers into the soil, collecting the roots and stems of the weeds and the rape flowers on the surface layer of the soil, and using the roots and stems as land probiotics;
C. after the land is irrigated, rice seedlings are thrown, the rape roots and stems and most of weeds are rotten after water overflows the weeds and the rape roots and stems, soil fertility is increased, the growth force of a few weeds is far smaller than that of the rice seedlings due to the fact that the weeds are soaked in the water, the growth vigor of the rice seedlings is far larger than that of the weeds in the water, and the weeds are lower than the height of the later rice and are restrained;
D. one month before the rice in one season is mature, rice seeds are scattered, and the rice in the next season is planted;
E. d, harvesting the rice in one season in the step D for more than one month, wherein seedlings grown from the rice in the next season grow together with weeds on the land; irrigating the land with water, wherein most weeds are rotten after the water overflows the weeds, so that the soil fertility is increased, the growth power of a few weeds is far less than that of rice seedlings in the next season due to the soaking of the water, and the weeds are inhibited by being lower than the later rice seedlings;
F. d, repeating the steps B to E, and planting rice in the third season and the fourth season;
preparing land probiotics by using a land probiotic preparation device, wherein the preparation steps of the land probiotics comprise the following steps of mixing plant fibers, brown sugar and water according to a ratio of 3-3.2: 1: 10, performing early fermentation for 3 months, performing sealed fermentation for 7 months, and taking the liquid;
the land probiotic preparation device comprises a container for containing a land probiotic raw material, an opening is formed in the upper portion of the container, a cover is arranged on the opening through threads, an inner cover made of a flexible material is arranged between the opening of the container and the cover, a plurality of bee holes longitudinally penetrating through the inner cover are uniformly formed in the inner cover, the bee holes are tapered holes with small upper portions and large lower portions, and the upper aperture of each bee hole is 0.14 mm;
when the land probiotic raw material is in the early fermentation stage, namely the air release stage, only the inner cover is covered; and when the land probiotic raw material is in the later fermentation period, namely the sealed fermentation period, covering the inner cover and the outer cover, and screwing the covers tightly.
In the above technical solution, a more specific solution may be: the inner cover is a rubber cover, and the normal line of the bee holes in the inner cover is inclined within the angle range of 4.3-7.6 degrees.
Further: the container is a cylindrical glass bottle.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the ecological planting method of the rice enables the land to approach and recover the local climate environment to the maximum extent by collecting weeds of nearby hillsides; different weeds and rape flowers increase the types of microorganisms in the soil and are propagated rapidly, and the weeds keep moisture in the soil and increase the soil fertility; after water overflows the weeds and the rape flower roots, the rape flower roots and most of the weeds are rotten to increase the soil fertility, the growth capacity of a few weeds is far smaller than that of rice seedlings due to the fact that the few weeds are soaked in the water, the growth vigor of the rice seedlings in the water is far larger than that of the weeds, the weeds are lower than the height of the rice seedlings and are inhibited, and in the later time, the weeds continue to maintain the reproduction of microbial floras in the soil of the land, so that the original fertility of the land is recovered; one month before the rice is ripe and harvested in each season, spreading seeds of the rice in the next season, and adding water to inhibit the growth of weeds;
2. the soil probiotic preparation device of the rice ecological planting method adopts the inner cover made of flexible materials, is used in the early fermentation stage, namely the air release stage, the inner cover is stressed and opened, the bee holes are expanded by corresponding pressure to release air, when the released air quantity is enough, the air pressure inside and outside the container is the same, the inner cover is contracted, the bee holes are contracted to the initial size, and the air release effect can not be realized on the basis of the contraction of the flexible materials due to the small aperture of the bee holes, so that the air release quantity can be automatically adjusted by utilizing the principle of the air pressure through the flexible materials and the bee holes on the flexible materials, the manual intervention is not needed, and the operation is very convenient; at the later stage, i.e. the sealing fermentation stage, the container can be sealed by covering and screwing the cover. The bee hole designs into big end down's toper, because the bee hole is very little, is higher than the lower part at the tensile degree in upper portion of inner cup, can let the bee hole diameter that stretches out be close the same, and can not make the lower extreme in bee hole be less than the upper end, makes gas more difficult to go out under pressure, and the tensile degree of inflation to the inner cup is too high and produces stress concentration, leads to the inner cup to damage too fast.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of an embodiment of the land probiotic preparation apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is a sectional view B-B in fig. 1.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings:
the ecological planting method of rice comprises the following steps:
A. spraying soil probiotics on the February soil, collecting the weeds with roots on a nearby hillside one month after the soil probiotics are sprayed on the February soil, then spraying seeds of rape flowers, and planting the rape flowers.
B. After three months, rape flowers and weeds grow on the soil at intervals, different weeds and rape flowers increase the types of microorganisms in the soil and rapidly propagate, and the weeds keep moisture in the soil and increase the soil fertility; harvesting the mature rapeseeds, plowing the land once, plowing the roots and stems of the weeds and the rape flowers into the soil, collecting the weeds and the roots and stems of the rape flowers on the surface layer of the soil, and using the collected weeds and the roots and stems of the rape flowers as land probiotics.
C. After the land is irrigated, rice seedlings are thrown, the water overflows weeds and rape roots, the rape roots and the rape roots are rotten, soil fertility is increased, the growth force of a few weeds is far smaller than that of the rice seedlings due to the fact that the weeds are soaked in the water, the growth vigor of the rice seedlings is far larger than that of the weeds, and the weeds are lower than the height of the rice seedlings and are restrained.
D. And (4) sowing rice seeds one month before the rice in one season is mature, and sowing the rice in the next season.
E. D, harvesting the rice in one season in the step D for more than one month, wherein seedlings grown from the rice in the next season grow together with weeds on the land; the land is irrigated with water, most weeds are rotten after the water overflows the weeds, the soil fertility is increased, the growth power of a few weeds is far less than that of rice seedlings in the next season due to the fact that the weeds are soaked in the water, and the weeds are lower than the rice seedlings in the next season and are restrained.
F. And D, repeating the steps B to E, and planting rice in the third season and the fourth season.
Preparing land probiotics by using a land probiotic preparation device, wherein the preparation steps of the land probiotics comprise the following steps of mixing plant fibers, brown sugar and water according to a ratio of 3: 1: 10, fermenting for 3 months in the early stage, fermenting for 7 months in a sealing manner, and taking the liquid.
The land probiotic preparation device shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3 comprises a container 1 for containing a land probiotic raw material, wherein the container 1 is a cylindrical glass bottle. An opening 1-1 is formed in the upper portion of the container 1, a cover 3 is arranged on the opening 1-1 through threads 1-2, a layer of inner cover 2 made of flexible materials is arranged between the opening 1-1 of the container and the cover 3, a plurality of bee holes 4 longitudinally penetrating through the inner cover 2 are uniformly formed in the inner cover 2, the bee holes 4 are conical holes with small upper portions and large lower portions, and the upper aperture of the bee holes 4 is d =0.14 mm; the inner cap 2 is a rubber cap, and the angular range of inclination of the bee holes 4 to the normal of the inner cap 2 is c =4.5 °. In fermentation earlier stage, use in the gassing phase promptly, inner cup 2 atress opens, bee hole 4 is propped big by corresponding pressure, it comes to emit gas, it is enough when the gas volume of releasing, the inside and outside atmospheric pressure of container is the same, then the inner cup shrink, the bee hole shrinks to initial size, because the aperture of bee hole 4 is little to playing the effect of gassing on the basis of flexible material shrink, therefore can utilize the principle of atmospheric pressure through flexible material and the bee hole on it, the automatically regulated gas release volume, need not manual intervention, it is very convenient to operate. The bee hole 4 designs into big end down's toper, because the bee hole is very little, is higher than the lower part in the tensile degree of upper portion of inner cup 2, can let the bee hole diameter that stretches out be close the same, and can not make the lower extreme in bee hole be less than the upper end, makes gas more difficult to go out under pressure, and the tensile degree of inflation to the inner cup is too high and produce stress concentration, leads to the too fast damage of inner cup 2.
When the land probiotic raw material is in the early fermentation stage, namely the air release stage, only the inner cover 2 is covered; and covering the inner cover 2 with the upper cover 3 and screwing the cover 3 tightly at the later fermentation stage of the land probiotic raw material, namely the sealed fermentation stage. At the later stage, i.e. the sealing fermentation stage, the container can be sealed by covering and screwing the cover.
In other embodiments, the inclination angle of the bee holes and the normal line of the inner cover can be any one value of 4.3-7.6 degrees according to different materials of the inner cover; when preparing the land probiotics, the plant fibers, the brown sugar and the water can be further mixed according to the weight ratio of 3-3.2: 1: 10 in any ratio.
Claims (2)
1. An ecological planting method of rice is characterized by comprising the following steps:
A. spraying soil probiotics on the February soil, collecting weeds with roots on a nearby hillside and scattering the weeds on the soil one month after the soil probiotics are sprayed, then scattering seeds of rape flowers, and planting the rape flowers;
B. after three months, rape flowers and weeds grow on the soil at intervals, different weeds and rape flowers increase the types of microorganisms in the soil and rapidly propagate, and the weeds keep moisture in the soil and increase the soil fertility; harvesting the mature rapeseeds, plowing the land once, plowing the roots and stems of the weeds and the rape flowers into the soil, collecting the roots and stems of the weeds and the rape flowers on the surface layer of the soil, and using the roots and stems as land probiotics;
C. after the land is irrigated, rice seedlings are thrown, the rape roots and stems and most of weeds are rotten after water overflows the weeds and the rape roots and stems, soil fertility is increased, the growth force of a few weeds is far smaller than that of the rice seedlings due to the fact that the weeds are soaked in the water, the growth vigor of the rice seedlings is far larger than that of the weeds in the water, and the weeds are lower than the height of the later rice and are restrained;
D. one month before the rice in one season is mature, rice seeds are scattered, and the rice in the next season is planted;
E. d, harvesting the rice in one season in the step D for more than one month, wherein seedlings grown from the rice in the next season grow together with weeds on the land; irrigating the land with water, wherein most weeds are rotten after the water overflows the weeds, so that the soil fertility is increased, the growth power of a few weeds is far less than that of rice seedlings in the next season due to the soaking of the water, and the weeds are inhibited by being lower than the later rice seedlings;
F. d, repeating the steps B to E, and planting rice in the third season and the fourth season;
preparing land probiotics by using a land probiotic preparation device, wherein the preparation steps of the land probiotics comprise the following steps of mixing plant fibers, brown sugar and water according to a ratio of 3-3.2: 1: 10, performing early fermentation for 3 months, performing sealed fermentation for 7 months, and taking the liquid;
the land probiotic preparation device comprises a container for containing a land probiotic raw material, an opening is formed in the upper portion of the container, a cover is arranged on the opening through threads, an inner cover made of a flexible material is arranged between the opening of the container and the cover, a plurality of bee holes longitudinally penetrating through the inner cover are uniformly formed in the inner cover, the bee holes are tapered holes with small upper portions and large lower portions, and the upper aperture of each bee hole is 0.14 mm;
when the land probiotic raw material is in the early fermentation stage, namely the air release stage, only the inner cover is covered; in the later fermentation period of the land probiotic raw material, namely the sealed fermentation period, covering the inner cover and the outer cover, and screwing the covers;
the inner cover is a rubber cover, and the normal line of the bee holes in the inner cover is inclined within the angle range of 4.3-7.6 degrees.
2. The ecological planting method of rice according to claim 1, characterized in that: the container is a cylindrical glass bottle.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710672788.4A CN107494086B (en) | 2017-08-08 | 2017-08-08 | Ecological planting method for rice |
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| CN201710672788.4A CN107494086B (en) | 2017-08-08 | 2017-08-08 | Ecological planting method for rice |
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| CN107494086B true CN107494086B (en) | 2020-07-28 |
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Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3071276A (en) * | 1960-08-23 | 1963-01-01 | Owens Illinois Glass Co | Vented closure |
| CN1067221A (en) * | 1992-06-14 | 1992-12-23 | 颜迪忠 | Gas-tight storage container |
| CN2603089Y (en) * | 2003-03-06 | 2004-02-11 | 西安利君制药股份有限公司 | Large bore diameter fermentation inoculator |
| CN102273368A (en) * | 2011-05-11 | 2011-12-14 | 中国水稻研究所 | Planting method for increasing rice yield by returning rape as green manure during flowering stage |
| CN102301848A (en) * | 2011-06-30 | 2012-01-04 | 李学麒 | Method for comprehensively improving saline and alkaline land soil |
| CN103460952A (en) * | 2013-09-23 | 2013-12-25 | 湖南省土壤肥料研究所 | Method of performing mixed sowing of astragalus sinicus and oilseed rape and returning green manures to field |
| CN106376343A (en) * | 2016-09-08 | 2017-02-08 | 信阳市农业科学院 | Efficient ecological anniversary planting method of middle-season rice ratooning rice and astragalus smicus |
| CN106818174A (en) * | 2017-01-25 | 2017-06-13 | 上海百泉生物技术有限公司 | A kind of organic implantation methods of crops of the two crops a year that crop makees altogether with green manure |
-
2017
- 2017-08-08 CN CN201710672788.4A patent/CN107494086B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3071276A (en) * | 1960-08-23 | 1963-01-01 | Owens Illinois Glass Co | Vented closure |
| CN1067221A (en) * | 1992-06-14 | 1992-12-23 | 颜迪忠 | Gas-tight storage container |
| CN2603089Y (en) * | 2003-03-06 | 2004-02-11 | 西安利君制药股份有限公司 | Large bore diameter fermentation inoculator |
| CN102273368A (en) * | 2011-05-11 | 2011-12-14 | 中国水稻研究所 | Planting method for increasing rice yield by returning rape as green manure during flowering stage |
| CN102301848A (en) * | 2011-06-30 | 2012-01-04 | 李学麒 | Method for comprehensively improving saline and alkaline land soil |
| CN103460952A (en) * | 2013-09-23 | 2013-12-25 | 湖南省土壤肥料研究所 | Method of performing mixed sowing of astragalus sinicus and oilseed rape and returning green manures to field |
| CN106376343A (en) * | 2016-09-08 | 2017-02-08 | 信阳市农业科学院 | Efficient ecological anniversary planting method of middle-season rice ratooning rice and astragalus smicus |
| CN106818174A (en) * | 2017-01-25 | 2017-06-13 | 上海百泉生物技术有限公司 | A kind of organic implantation methods of crops of the two crops a year that crop makees altogether with green manure |
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