CN107484645A - A kind of method of substrate culture chrysanthemum - Google Patents
A kind of method of substrate culture chrysanthemum Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107484645A CN107484645A CN201710746144.5A CN201710746144A CN107484645A CN 107484645 A CN107484645 A CN 107484645A CN 201710746144 A CN201710746144 A CN 201710746144A CN 107484645 A CN107484645 A CN 107484645A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- organic waste
- shaped groove
- chrysanthemum
- water
- flat board
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
- C05G5/23—Solutions
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The present invention relates to soilless culture field, specially a kind of method of substrate culture chrysanthemum, it is comprised the following steps that：(1) matrix is collected；(2) ferment；(3) matrix processed；(4) place；(5) stir；(6) groove processed；(7) punch；(8) water；(9) assemble；(10) seedlings plugging.The present invention reduces bacteria breed relative to soil cultivation, substrate culture；Cost is reduced using rural organic wastes；V-shaped groove is designed to so that excessive water can leak down along the aperture on V-shaped groove inwall, prevents ponding from excessively making butt rot；Transparent substance can be used to view and admire use for V-shaped groove simultaneously, extend industrial chain；The time has been saved relative to solar energy is decomposed using fermenting cellar is decomposed, has reduced cost；Different rich water is poured according to the different growth phases of chrysanthemum, there is relativity.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to soilless culture field, specially a kind of method of substrate culture chrysanthemum.
Background technology
Substrate culture is a kind of mode that cost is minimum in soilless culture, the scope of application is most wide, and the root system of chrysanthemum is fixed
In matrix, and nutrition is supplied by way of drip irrigation, beautiful appearance, be applicable not only to inexpensive cultivation, can be also used for seeing
Reward.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention proposes a kind of method of substrate culture chrysanthemum.
A kind of method of substrate culture chrysanthemum, it is comprised the following steps that：
(1) matrix is collected：Organic waste is collected in rural area, is then crushed organic waste, while add nitrogenous fertilizer, potassium
Fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer；
(2) ferment：Organic waste after crushing is added into appropriate leavening to be fermented；
(3) matrix processed：To the organic waste water filling after fermentation, after upset uniformly, organic waste is deposited in ground,
And airtight film is covered on organic waste；
(4) place：Organic waste is placed in fermenting cellar and fermented；
(5) stir：Turning fermentation is carried out according to certain rule, initial stage, temperature was maintained at 40 DEG C -50 DEG C, the high-tide period of fermentation
50 DEG C -70 DEG C are maintained at, later stage end temp is maintained at 40 DEG C -50 DEG C, and humidity remains at 55%-65%；
(6) groove processed：Flat board is made using soluble foam to be used for fixing chrysanthemum seedling, some apertures are pricked on flat board and are put down
Water permeable membrane is set on plate, while V-shaped groove is made using soluble foam；
(7) punch：Flat board is arranged in V-shaped groove and is less than two centimetres of V-shaped groove, is also provided with the inwall of V-shaped groove some
Aperture；
(8) water：Opening position suspension two on two inwalls of V-shaped groove above flat board is elongated, on water pipe
It is provided for spraying the atomizer of nutritive water every 5 centimeters；
(9) assemble：After organic waste is decomposed, it is placed in nutrient solution so that water content, will be organic in 60%-80%
Discarded object is placed in V-shaped groove, and flat board is placed on V-shaped groove；
(10) seedlings plugging：Then chrysanthemum seedling is inserted on plate wells, sprayed according to the two of chrysanthemum seedling growth phases
Two kinds of nutritive waters.
The organic waste that described step (1) collects in matrix is agricultural crop straw class, animal wastes class, is added simultaneously
Some sand class spacers.
Cube is made in organic waste in described step (3) matrix processed, or cylindric, high uniformity.
Described step (5) stir in be per turning within 2-3 days an organic waste according to certain rule, sent out in fermenting cellar
Ferment 7-10 days.
The aperture on flat board in described step (7) punching is divided into two kinds, a kind of to be for insertion into the one of chrysanthemum seedling
Number hole, every 20 centimeters one；Another kind is No. two holes for osmotrophy water, and circumferentially shape divides near each No.1 hole
Cloth.
Chrysanthemum seedling in described step (10) seedlings plugging is divided into two growth phases, and the first growth phase is the growth stage,
Nutrition water content liquid manure ratio is 7:3, wherein the ratio of fertilizer is 40% nitrogen, 10% potassium, 10% phosphorus, 10% calcium, 10% magnesium, 10%
Sulphur, 10% urea；Second growth phase is the maturity period, and nutrition water content liquid manure ratio is 8:2, wherein the ratio of fertilizer is 30%
Nitrogen, 20% potassium, 10% phosphorus, 10% calcium, 10% magnesium, 10% sulphur, 10% urea.
Described organic waste causes matrix nutrition to enrich.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Relative to soil cultivation, substrate culture reduces bacteria breed；It is organic using rural area
Discarded object reduces cost；V-shaped groove is designed to so that excessive water can leak down along the aperture on V-shaped groove inwall, prevents ponding
Excessively make butt rot；Transparent substance can be used to view and admire use for V-shaped groove simultaneously, extend industrial chain；Utilize the decomposed phase of fermenting cellar
The time has been saved for solar energy is decomposed, has reduced cost；Different rich water is poured according to the different growth phases of chrysanthemum, there is phase
To property.
Embodiment
In order that the technical means, the inventive features, the objects and the advantages of the present invention are easy to understand, below it is right
The present invention is expanded on further.
Embodiment one：
A kind of method of substrate culture chrysanthemum, it is comprised the following steps that：
(1) matrix is collected：Organic waste is collected in rural area, is then crushed organic waste, while add nitrogenous fertilizer, potassium
Fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer；
(2) ferment：Organic waste after crushing is added into appropriate leavening to be fermented；
(3) matrix processed：To the organic waste water filling after fermentation, after upset uniformly, organic waste is deposited in ground,
And airtight film is covered on organic waste；
(4) place：Organic waste is placed in fermenting cellar and fermented；
(5) stir：Turning fermentation is carried out according to certain rule, initial stage, temperature was maintained at 40 DEG C -50 DEG C, the high-tide period of fermentation
50 DEG C -70 DEG C are maintained at, later stage end temp is maintained at 40 DEG C -50 DEG C, and humidity remains at 55%-65%；
(6) groove processed：Flat board is made using soluble foam to be used for fixing chrysanthemum seedling, some apertures are pricked on flat board and are put down
Water permeable membrane is set on plate, while V-shaped groove is made using soluble foam；
(7) punch：Flat board is arranged in V-shaped groove and is less than two centimetres of V-shaped groove, is also provided with the inwall of V-shaped groove some
Aperture；
(8) water：Opening position suspension two on two inwalls of V-shaped groove above flat board is elongated, on water pipe
It is provided for spraying the atomizer of nutritive water every 5 centimeters；
(9) assemble：After organic waste is decomposed, it is placed in nutrient solution so that water content, will be organic in 60%-80%
Discarded object is placed in V-shaped groove, and flat board is placed on V-shaped groove；
(10) seedlings plugging：Then chrysanthemum seedling is inserted on plate wells, sprayed according to the two of chrysanthemum seedling growth phases
Two kinds of nutritive waters.
The organic waste that described step (1) collects in matrix is agricultural crop straw class, animal wastes class, is added simultaneously
Some sand class spacers.
Cube is made in organic waste in described step (3) matrix processed, or cylindric, high uniformity.
Described step (5) stir in be per turning within 2-3 days an organic waste according to certain rule, sent out in fermenting cellar
Ferment 7-10 days.
The aperture on flat board in described step (7) punching is divided into two kinds, a kind of to be for insertion into the one of chrysanthemum seedling
Number hole, every 20 centimeters one；Another kind is No. two holes for osmotrophy water, and circumferentially shape divides near each No.1 hole
Cloth.
Chrysanthemum seedling in described step (10) seedlings plugging is divided into two growth phases, and the first growth phase is the growth stage,
Nutrition water content liquid manure ratio is 7:3, wherein the ratio of fertilizer is 40% nitrogen, 10% potassium, 10% phosphorus, 10% calcium, 10% magnesium, 10%
Sulphur, 10% urea；Second growth phase is the maturity period, and nutrition water content liquid manure ratio is 8:2, wherein the ratio of fertilizer is 30%
Nitrogen, 20% potassium, 10% phosphorus, 10% calcium, 10% magnesium, 10% sulphur, 10% urea.
Described organic waste causes matrix nutrition to enrich.
Embodiment two：
Contrast test group is set, substrate culture is changed to soil cultivation, it is comprised the following steps that：
(1) groove processed：Flat board is made using soluble foam to be used for fixing chrysanthemum seedling, some apertures are pricked on flat board and are put down
Water permeable membrane is set on plate, while V-shaped groove is made using soluble foam, flat board is arranged in V-shaped groove and is less than two lis of V-shaped groove
Meter, it is also provided with some apertures on the inwall of V-shaped groove；
(2) water：Opening position suspension two on two inwalls of V-shaped groove above flat board is elongated, on water pipe
It is provided for spraying the atomizer of nutritive water every 5 centimeters；
(3) assemble：Soil is placed in V-shaped groove, flat board is placed on V-shaped groove；
(4) seedlings plugging：Then chrysanthemum seedling is inserted on plate wells, sprayed according to the different growth phases of chrysanthemum seedling
Water.
The aperture on flat board in described step (1) groove processed is divided into two kinds, a kind of to be for insertion into the one of chrysanthemum seedling
Number hole, every 20 centimeters one；Another kind is No. two holes for osmotrophy water, and circumferentially shape divides near each No.1 hole
Cloth.
Remove the part of matrix processed, substrate culture and soil cultivation are compared, the survival rate of gained is as follows：
| Embodiment one | Embodiment two | |
| Survival rate | 96% | 89% |
Summarize：By the contrast test of two embodiments, finally show that the survival rate in substrate culture is higher than in soil
In survival rate conclusion.
General principle, principal character and the advantages of the present invention of the present invention has been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
For personnel it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, that described in above-described embodiment and specification is the present invention
Principle, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible, these change and
Improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent
Thing defines.
Claims (6)
- A kind of 1. method of substrate culture chrysanthemum, it is characterised in that：It is comprised the following steps that：(1) matrix is collected：Rural area collect organic waste, then organic waste is crushed, at the same add nitrogenous fertilizer, potash fertilizer, Phosphate fertilizer；(2) ferment：Organic waste after crushing is added into appropriate leavening to be fermented；(3) matrix processed：To the organic waste water filling after fermentation, after upset uniformly, organic waste is deposited in ground, and Airtight film is covered on organic waste；(4) place：Organic waste is placed in fermenting cellar and fermented；(5) stir：Turning fermentation is carried out according to certain rule, initial stage, temperature was maintained at 40 DEG C -50 DEG C, and the high-tide period of fermentation is kept At 50 DEG C -70 DEG C, later stage end temp is maintained at 40 DEG C -50 DEG C, and humidity remains at 55%-65%；(6) groove processed：Flat board is made using soluble foam to be used for fixing chrysanthemum seedling, is pricked on flat board on some apertures and flat board Water permeable membrane is set, while V-shaped groove is made using soluble foam；(7) punch：Flat board is arranged in V-shaped groove and is less than two centimetres of V-shaped groove, and some apertures are also provided with the inwall of V-shaped groove；(8) water：Opening position suspension two on two inwalls of V-shaped groove above flat board is elongated, every 5 on water pipe Centimeters are provided for spraying the atomizer of nutritive water；(9) assemble：After organic waste is decomposed, it is placed in nutrient solution so that water content is in 60%-80%, by organic waste Thing is placed in V-shaped groove, and flat board is placed on V-shaped groove；(10) seedlings plugging：Then chrysanthemum seedling is inserted on plate wells, sprays two kinds according to the two of chrysanthemum seedling growth phases Nutritive water.
- A kind of 2. method of substrate culture chrysanthemum according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described step (1) is collected Organic waste in matrix is agricultural crop straw class, animal wastes class, while adds some sand class spacers.
- A kind of 3. method of substrate culture chrysanthemum according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described step (3) base processed Cube is made in organic waste in matter, or cylindric, high uniformity.
- A kind of 4. method of substrate culture chrysanthemum according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described step (5) is stirred In be per turning within 2-3 days an organic waste according to certain rule, fermented 7-10 days in fermenting cellar.
- A kind of 5. method of substrate culture chrysanthemum according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described step (7) punching In flat board on aperture be divided into two kinds, a kind of No.1 hole for being for insertion into chrysanthemum seedling, every 20 centimeters one；It is another It is No. two holes for osmotrophy water, circumferentially shape is distributed near each No.1 hole.
- A kind of 6. method of substrate culture chrysanthemum according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described step (10) seedlings plugging In chrysanthemum seedling be divided into two growth phases, the first growth phase is the growth stage, and nutrition water content liquid manure ratio is 7:3, its Middle fertile ratio is 40% nitrogen, 10% potassium, 10% phosphorus, 10% calcium, 10% magnesium, 10% sulphur, 10% urea；Second growth phase is Maturity period, nutrition water content liquid manure ratio are 8:2, wherein the ratio of fertilizer is 30% nitrogen, 20% potassium, 10% phosphorus, 10% calcium, 10% Magnesium, 10% sulphur, 10% urea.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710746144.5A CN107484645A (en) | 2017-08-26 | 2017-08-26 | A kind of method of substrate culture chrysanthemum |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710746144.5A CN107484645A (en) | 2017-08-26 | 2017-08-26 | A kind of method of substrate culture chrysanthemum |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107484645A true CN107484645A (en) | 2017-12-19 |
Family
ID=60645928
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710746144.5A Pending CN107484645A (en) | 2017-08-26 | 2017-08-26 | A kind of method of substrate culture chrysanthemum |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107484645A (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103848701A (en) * | 2014-03-31 | 2014-06-11 | 北京林业大学 | Preparation method of soilless plant cultivation substrate and substrate prepared by method |
| CN105693432A (en) * | 2016-03-25 | 2016-06-22 | 深圳市净土生活园科技有限公司 | Biological planting substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN205567230U (en) * | 2016-05-04 | 2016-09-14 | 北京博艺山水科贸有限公司 | Groove is planted in automatic watering of whole plant |
-
2017
- 2017-08-26 CN CN201710746144.5A patent/CN107484645A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103848701A (en) * | 2014-03-31 | 2014-06-11 | 北京林业大学 | Preparation method of soilless plant cultivation substrate and substrate prepared by method |
| CN105693432A (en) * | 2016-03-25 | 2016-06-22 | 深圳市净土生活园科技有限公司 | Biological planting substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN205567230U (en) * | 2016-05-04 | 2016-09-14 | 北京博艺山水科贸有限公司 | Groove is planted in automatic watering of whole plant |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 潘伟: "《花卉生产技术》", 30 April 2016, 航空工业出版社 * |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102657066B (en) | Method of soil-less cultivation of tomato | |
| CN103651028B (en) | A kind of water saving utilizing paddy rice to optimize thin planting and stalks mulching saves fertile regulate and control method | |
| CN102613050B (en) | Soilless cultivation method of fruits and vegetables | |
| CN102823355B (en) | Soil improvement method | |
| CN101940147A (en) | Poplar tree cultivating method for improving saline-alkaline land | |
| CN101731093A (en) | Water-fertilizer conditioning method for rice straw mulching and returning in wheat season | |
| CN108002943A (en) | Compound microorganism ferments type soil conditioner | |
| CN101743841A (en) | Method for regulating and controlling water and fertilizer by plowing wheat straw to field in spring rice season | |
| CN106278654A (en) | A kind of overcome the soil remediation fertilizer of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens continuous cropping obstacle, preparation method and its usage | |
| CN104663377A (en) | Soilless culture method for chives | |
| CN106234127A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of three red honey Fructus Citri grandiss | |
| CN108129238A (en) | A kind of multi-functional enzyme liquid and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102731200B (en) | Method for preparing economic crop growth-promoting agent by using protein peptide, and growth-promoting agent application method | |
| CN112679280A (en) | Preparation method of efficient biocontrol growth-promoting ginseng compound microbial fertilizer | |
| CN104860741A (en) | Soybean insect pest prevention nutrition compound fertilizer and production method therefor | |
| CN106212225A (en) | A kind of potato seed soilless culture method | |
| CN107324872A (en) | Guava special fertilizer, its preparation method and the fertilizing method of guava | |
| CN108040562A (en) | A kind of continuous cropping greenhouse plants water-fertilizer conditioning method | |
| CN107382496A (en) | A kind of artificial soil for strengthening crop anti-adversity and the method for strengthening crop anti-adversity | |
| CN106954417A (en) | A kind of heavy salinized tibet milkwort root fertilizing method | |
| CN110178588A (en) | For the pre-buried auxiliary body of arviculture seed manure integration trophosome soil | |
| CN108658692A (en) | A kind of flowers organic composite fertilizer | |
| CN114287300B (en) | Method for improving mid-term growth vigor of field crops before growth | |
| CN107484645A (en) | A kind of method of substrate culture chrysanthemum | |
| CN105237240B (en) | Water-soluble biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20171219 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |