CN107459402A - A kind of preparation method for the composite fertilizer for preventing and treating iris anthracnose - Google Patents
A kind of preparation method for the composite fertilizer for preventing and treating iris anthracnose Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107459402A CN107459402A CN201710861152.4A CN201710861152A CN107459402A CN 107459402 A CN107459402 A CN 107459402A CN 201710861152 A CN201710861152 A CN 201710861152A CN 107459402 A CN107459402 A CN 107459402A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- anthracnose
- preventing
- iris
- potassium
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of preparation method for the composite fertilizer for preventing and treating iris anthracnose, this method is made by following raw material：45 50 parts of mushroom residue, 50 60 parts of bone meal, 16 19 parts of potassium chloride, 20 30 parts of vinasse, 25 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 15 25 parts of potassium nitrate, 26 parts of calcium sulfate, 26 parts of ammonium chloride, 15 25 parts of SILICA FUME, 13 15 parts of radish skin, 10 14 parts of humic acid potassium, 14 16 parts of centella, 35 parts of zinc sulfate, 1.5 3 parts of HPMA, 24 parts of astragalus polyose, 10 20 parts of frutus cnidii, 24 parts of cinnamic acid, 38 parts of itaconic acid, 35 parts of polyethylene glycol, 10 14 parts of isopropanol, 50 60 parts of 68 parts of the root of kudzu vine and water.The composite fertilizer of preventing and treating iris anthracnose produced by the present invention, not only cost is low, and nutritive value is high, and utilization rate is high, and notable to the prevention effect of iris anthracnose.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method for the composite fertilizer for preventing and treating iris anthracnose.
Technical background
With society and economic fast development, the continuous improvement of people's living standard and the progressively improvement of environment, see
Reward plant demand constantly increases.The ornamental plant cultural and historical such as China flowers is long, and inside information is abundant, and the people's views and admires
Plant appreciation level is also improving constantly, and this is highly beneficial to expanding ornamental plant consumption.Wherein, iris, alias：Butterfly
Blue, Taiwan iris, iris are to find that, hitherto it is found that individual initial species more than 70, iris stem was very short, often in 1750
Wrapped by leaf sheath.Blade slightly meat, normal 3~4 pieces or more, front green, the back side is same, ellipse, Long Circle or reaping hook
Shape Long Circle, long 10~20 centimetres, wide 3~6 centimetres, tip is sharp sharp or blunt, and base portion is wedge-shaped or sometimes crooked, has short-wide
Sheath.The base portion of stem is born in inflorescence side, up to 50 centimetres, not branch or sometimes branch；Common peduncle green, is counted by thick 4~5 millimeters
Piece flakey sheath；The purple green of rachis, how many inflection shapes, often with several from base portion to top by a flower opened；As commodity
The iris of cultivation is mostly artificial hybridization Cultivars.Phalaenopsis is famous cut-flower species, belongs to kind more than 50 entirely.Single stem is attached
Raw blue, stem is short, Ye great, and scape one is to several pieces, arch, Hua great, because flower-shape is gained the name like butterfly.It spends appearance graceful, and color is magnificent, for heat
With the treasure in blue, there is the good reputation of " queen in blue ".But iris is weaker to the resistance of pest and disease damage, and in the cultivation of iris
During training, its nursery stock is rainy in late spring, early summer wet weather, easy infection anthracnose.Anthracnose is also known as black spot, brown spot,
It is as caused by endangering cymbidium anthracnose bacterium, main harm blade, can also endangers stem, be the common important disease of orchid.Should
Disease not only seriously hinders orchid growth, also has a strong impact on ornamental value, and particularly some are to see the leaf skill kind based on leaf.If
Whole strain is aggrieved serious, and morbidity is also infected when young shoot is just sprouted.As ornamental flower, once scab is carried on blade, not only greatly
Influence greatly attractive in appearance, it is often more important that influence commodity value.When iris anthracnose occurs light, occur what is differed in size on blade
Spot, decline its ornamental value；When generation is serious, blade is withered, and blue strain is not bloomed, and loses ornamental value.State's orchid anthracnose
Bronzing scab is presented in early stage, blade tip, and scab is downward to cause blade withered into section.Middle part of blade scab is oval or round
Shape.Leaf margin scab semicircular in shape.Leaf ridge is caught an illness, and scab connects being aligned, forms streak.Occurring in leaf base, scab joins together,
Blade can be caused withered disconnected.Later stage scab lighter, center is even isabelline wheel line, and scattered pore, is the mitogenetic spore of pathogen
Sub-disk.Scab can mutually heal into big spot, sometimes longitudinal break, cause blade to form perforation Lesion sizes and differ, diameter 1
~20mm has.Fallen ill on fruit, spot pattern differs, typically into dark brown, strip.Young leaves, old leaf are in disease time
It is upper variant.The first half of the year is usually old leaf morbidity, and the second half year is mostly young leaves morbidity.It is single for the sick prevention and controls at present,
To prevent and treat typically merely by chemical agent is sprayed, but use for a long time, disease is easy to produce resistance, causes drug effect to reduce,
So as to increase the dosage of agricultural chemicals, extend usage time, can so cause larger harm of the agricultural chemicals of residual to people, animal, therefore
The administration of reduction chemical pesticide is needed, improves the disease resistance of flowers.And the fertilizer of currently available technology only has the battalion of fertilizer
Function is supported, the generation without control floral crops diseases and the effect caused harm, therefore it is badly in need of optimization fertilizer structure and formula, develop
A kind of composite fertilizer for preventing and treating iris anthracnose.
The content of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of composite fertilizer for preventing and treating iris anthracnose
Preparation method.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：A kind of preparation side for the composite fertilizer for preventing and treating iris anthracnose
Method, comprise the following steps：
（1）Proportioning weighs in parts by weight：Mushroom residue 45-50 parts, bone meal 50-60 parts, potassium chloride 16-19 parts, vinasse 20-30
Part, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 2-5 parts, potassium nitrate 15-25 parts, calcium sulfate 2-6 parts, ammonium chloride 2-6 parts, SILICA FUME 15-25 parts, radish skin 13-
15 parts, humic acid potassium 10-14 parts, centella 14-16 parts, zinc sulfate 3-5 parts, HPMA 1.5-3 parts, astragalus polyose 2-4
Part, frutus cnidii 10-20 parts, cinnamic acid 2-4 parts, itaconic acid 3-8 parts, polyethylene glycol 3-5 parts, isopropanol 10-14 parts, root of kudzu vine 6-8
Part and water 50-60 parts；
（2）By the root of kudzu vine, frutus cnidii and centella, shine dry doubling and grind；Add appropriate amount of deionized water and slurry is made；
（3）Bone meal, vinasse and SILICA FUME are well mixed, sieved, the particle for choosing below granularity 5mm uses, and adds poly- horse
Come acid anhydrides and itaconic acid, 2mm-5mm particles are made after well mixed；
（4）Mushroom residue, radish skin and isopropanol are well mixed, then add humic acid potassium, astragalus polyose and water, is sealed by fermentation
It is standby after one week；
（5）Combining step（2）、（3）、（4）All material, stir, then add other remaining constitutive materials thereto, mix
Close uniformly and drying-granulating obtains.
It is described to grind the root of kudzu vine, frutus cnidii and centella, solarization dry doubling to 50-80 mesh.
The bone meal is the one or more in Os Sus domestica powder, fishbone dust or bovine bone powder.
The pH value of the sealing and fermenting is controlled at 50-100 DEG C in 7.2-8.5, fermentation temperature.
The proportioning in parts by weight weighs：48 parts of mushroom residue, 55 parts of bone meal, 17 parts of potassium chloride, 25 parts of vinasse, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
3 parts of ammonium, 18 parts of potassium nitrate, 4 parts of calcium sulfate, 4 parts of ammonium chloride, 18 parts of SILICA FUME, 14 parts of radish skin, 12 parts of humic acid potassium, centella
15 parts, it is 4 parts of zinc sulfate, 2 parts of HPMA, 3 parts of astragalus polyose, 15 parts of frutus cnidii, 3 parts of cinnamic acid, itaconic acid 3-8 parts, poly-
55 parts of 4 parts of ethylene glycol, 12 parts of isopropanol, 7 parts of the root of kudzu vine and water.
The invention has the advantages that：The composite fertilizer of preventing and treating iris anthracnose produced by the present invention, not only cost
Low, nutritive value is high, and utilization rate is high, and notable to the prevention effect of iris anthracnose.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of preparation method for the composite fertilizer for preventing and treating iris anthracnose, comprises the following steps：
（1）Proportioning weighs in parts by weight：45 parts of mushroom residue, 50 parts of bone meal, 16 parts of potassium chloride, 20 parts of vinasse, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 2
Part, 15 parts of potassium nitrate, 2 parts of calcium sulfate, 2 parts of ammonium chloride, 15 parts of SILICA FUME, 13 parts of radish skin, 10 parts of humic acid potassium, centella 14
Part, 3 parts of zinc sulfate, 1.5 parts of HPMA, 2 parts of astragalus polyose, 10 parts of frutus cnidii, 2 parts of cinnamic acid, 3 parts of itaconic acid, poly- second
50 parts of 3 parts of glycol, 10 parts of isopropanol, root of kudzu vine 6-8 parts and water；
（2）By the root of kudzu vine, frutus cnidii and centella, shine dry doubling and grind；Add appropriate amount of deionized water and slurry is made；
（3）Bone meal, vinasse and SILICA FUME are well mixed, sieved, the particle for choosing below granularity 5mm uses, and adds poly- horse
Come acid anhydrides and itaconic acid, 2mm-5mm particles are made after well mixed；
（4）Mushroom residue, radish skin and isopropanol are well mixed, then add humic acid potassium, astragalus polyose and water, is sealed by fermentation
It is standby after one week；
（5）Combining step（2）、（3）、（4）All material, stir, then add other remaining constitutive materials thereto, mix
Close uniformly and drying-granulating obtains.
Embodiment 2
A kind of preparation method for the composite fertilizer for preventing and treating iris anthracnose, comprises the following steps：
（1）Proportioning weighs in parts by weight：50 parts of mushroom residue, 60 parts of bone meal, 19 parts of potassium chloride, 30 parts of vinasse, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 5
Part, 25 parts of potassium nitrate, 6 parts of calcium sulfate, ammonium chloride 2-6 parts, 25 parts of SILICA FUME, 15 parts of radish skin, 14 parts of humic acid potassium, centella
16 parts, 5 parts of zinc sulfate, 3 parts of HPMA, 4 parts of astragalus polyose, 20 parts of frutus cnidii, 4 parts of cinnamic acid, 8 parts of itaconic acid, poly- second
60 parts of 5 parts of glycol, 14 parts of isopropanol, 8 parts of the root of kudzu vine and water；
（2）By the root of kudzu vine, frutus cnidii and centella, shine dry doubling and grind；Add appropriate amount of deionized water and slurry is made；
（3）Bone meal, vinasse and SILICA FUME are well mixed, sieved, the particle for choosing below granularity 5mm uses, and adds poly- horse
Come acid anhydrides and itaconic acid, 2mm-5mm particles are made after well mixed；
（4）Mushroom residue, radish skin and isopropanol are well mixed, then add humic acid potassium, astragalus polyose and water, is sealed by fermentation
It is standby after one week；
（5）Combining step（2）、（3）、（4）All material, stir, then add other remaining constitutive materials thereto, mix
Close uniformly and drying-granulating obtains.
Embodiment 3
A kind of preparation method for the composite fertilizer for preventing and treating iris anthracnose, comprises the following steps：
（1）Proportioning weighs in parts by weight：48 parts of mushroom residue, 55 parts of bone meal, 17 parts of potassium chloride, 25 parts of vinasse, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 3
Part, 18 parts of potassium nitrate, 4 parts of calcium sulfate, 4 parts of ammonium chloride, 18 parts of SILICA FUME, 14 parts of radish skin, 12 parts of humic acid potassium, centella 15
Part, 4 parts of zinc sulfate, 2 parts of HPMA, 3 parts of astragalus polyose, 15 parts of frutus cnidii, 3 parts of cinnamic acid, itaconic acid 3-8 parts, poly- second
55 parts of 4 parts of glycol, 12 parts of isopropanol, 7 parts of the root of kudzu vine and water；
（2）By the root of kudzu vine, frutus cnidii and centella, shine dry doubling and grind；Add appropriate amount of deionized water and slurry is made；
（3）Bone meal, vinasse and SILICA FUME are well mixed, sieved, the particle for choosing below granularity 5mm uses, and adds poly- horse
Come acid anhydrides and itaconic acid, 2mm-5mm particles are made after well mixed；
（4）Mushroom residue, radish skin and isopropanol are well mixed, then add humic acid potassium, astragalus polyose and water, is sealed by fermentation
It is standby after one week；
（5）Combining step（2）、（3）、（4）All material, stir, then add other remaining constitutive materials thereto, mix
Close uniformly and drying-granulating obtains.
After embodiment 1-3 being made the conventional compound fertilizer application iris plantation of fertilizer and comparative example, to iris anthrax
The incidence of disease of disease is detected, and obtains following data：
The embodiment 1-3 anthracnose incidence of disease is respectively 3.8%, 4.4%, 4.5%, and the anthracnose incidence of disease of comparative example is 25%.
By above test data it is recognised that the fertilizer of the present invention can significantly reduce the incidence of disease of iris anthracnose.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of preparation method for the composite fertilizer for preventing and treating iris anthracnose, it is characterised in that the described method comprises the following steps：
（1）Proportioning weighs in parts by weight：Mushroom residue 45-50 parts, bone meal 50-60 parts, potassium chloride 16-19 parts, vinasse 20-30
Part, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 2-5 parts, potassium nitrate 15-25 parts, calcium sulfate 2-6 parts, ammonium chloride 2-6 parts, SILICA FUME 15-25 parts, radish skin 13-
15 parts, humic acid potassium 10-14 parts, centella 14-16 parts, zinc sulfate 3-5 parts, HPMA 1.5-3 parts, astragalus polyose 2-4
Part, frutus cnidii 10-20 parts, cinnamic acid 2-4 parts, itaconic acid 3-8 parts, polyethylene glycol 3-5 parts, isopropanol 10-14 parts, root of kudzu vine 6-8
Part and water 50-60 parts；
（2）By the root of kudzu vine, frutus cnidii and centella, shine dry doubling and grind；Add appropriate amount of deionized water and slurry is made；
（3）Bone meal, vinasse and SILICA FUME are well mixed, sieved, the particle for choosing below granularity 5mm uses, and adds poly- horse
Come acid anhydrides and itaconic acid, 2mm-5mm particles are made after well mixed；
（4）Mushroom residue, radish skin and isopropanol are well mixed, then add humic acid potassium, astragalus polyose and water, is sealed by fermentation
It is standby after one week；
（5）Combining step（2）、（3）、（4）All material, stir, then add other remaining constitutive materials thereto, mix
Close uniformly and drying-granulating obtains.
A kind of 2. preparation method of composite fertilizer for preventing and treating iris anthracnose according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Institute
State the root of kudzu vine, frutus cnidii and centella, shine dry doubling and grind to 50-80 mesh.
A kind of 3. preparation method of composite fertilizer for preventing and treating iris anthracnose according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Institute
Bone meal is stated as the one or more in Os Sus domestica powder, fishbone dust or bovine bone powder.
A kind of 4. preparation method of composite fertilizer for preventing and treating iris anthracnose according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Institute
The pH value for stating sealing and fermenting is controlled at 50-100 DEG C in 7.2-8.5, fermentation temperature.
A kind of 5. preparation method of composite fertilizer for preventing and treating iris anthracnose according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Institute
Proportioning in parts by weight is stated to weigh：48 parts of mushroom residue, 55 parts of bone meal, 17 parts of potassium chloride, 25 parts of vinasse, 3 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), nitric acid
18 parts of potassium, 4 parts of calcium sulfate, 4 parts of ammonium chloride, 18 parts of SILICA FUME, 14 parts of radish skin, 12 parts of humic acid potassium, 15 parts of centella, sulfuric acid
4 parts of zinc, 2 parts of HPMA, 3 parts of astragalus polyose, 15 parts of frutus cnidii, 3 parts of cinnamic acid, itaconic acid 3-8 parts, 4 parts of polyethylene glycol,
55 parts of 12 parts of isopropanol, 7 parts of the root of kudzu vine and water.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710861152.4A CN107459402A (en) | 2017-09-21 | 2017-09-21 | A kind of preparation method for the composite fertilizer for preventing and treating iris anthracnose |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710861152.4A CN107459402A (en) | 2017-09-21 | 2017-09-21 | A kind of preparation method for the composite fertilizer for preventing and treating iris anthracnose |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107459402A true CN107459402A (en) | 2017-12-12 |
Family
ID=60552980
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710861152.4A Withdrawn CN107459402A (en) | 2017-09-21 | 2017-09-21 | A kind of preparation method for the composite fertilizer for preventing and treating iris anthracnose |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107459402A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108329158A (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2018-07-27 | 亳州司尔特生态肥业有限公司 | A kind of degradable biological fertilizer for iris |
| CN109699430A (en) * | 2019-01-22 | 2019-05-03 | 深圳市荣燊花木有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of iris |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106220326A (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2016-12-14 | 左邦庆 | Iris formula fertilizer |
| CN106977299A (en) * | 2017-04-26 | 2017-07-25 | 广西鑫雅皇庭园林工程有限责任公司 | Iris organic fertilizer special |
-
2017
- 2017-09-21 CN CN201710861152.4A patent/CN107459402A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106220326A (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2016-12-14 | 左邦庆 | Iris formula fertilizer |
| CN106977299A (en) * | 2017-04-26 | 2017-07-25 | 广西鑫雅皇庭园林工程有限责任公司 | Iris organic fertilizer special |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108329158A (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2018-07-27 | 亳州司尔特生态肥业有限公司 | A kind of degradable biological fertilizer for iris |
| CN109699430A (en) * | 2019-01-22 | 2019-05-03 | 深圳市荣燊花木有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of iris |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN107821432B (en) | Efficient planting method for two-harvest-a-year Tainong mangoes | |
| CN105130690A (en) | Chili-controlled release fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104322329A (en) | Integrated control method of passion fruit diseases and pests | |
| CN103931457B (en) | A kind of implantation methods of ponkan | |
| CN103535241A (en) | Production management method for achieving double-season fruit yielding of grapes | |
| CN109121952B (en) | Planting method for comprehensively preventing and treating citrus greening disease | |
| CN105237138A (en) | Release-controlled fertilizer for Chinese yam and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105961119A (en) | High-yield cultivation method for citrus reiculata Blanco | |
| CN105418220A (en) | Specific insecticide-fertilizer package for jinxiang garlic high-yield cultivation and application method thereof | |
| CN103416206A (en) | Improved variety breeding technology for industrial cannabis sativa L. | |
| CN105254431A (en) | Jackfruit fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN109496666A (en) | A kind of Chinese green prickly ash peel implantation methods | |
| CN106577123A (en) | Planting method of randia cochinchinensis | |
| CN102598992B (en) | Method for prolonging flowering period of basil | |
| CN106234129A (en) | A kind of Fructus Myricae rubrae implantation methods | |
| CN106069566A (en) | A kind of Fructus Vitis viniferae greenhouse high-yield cultivation method | |
| CN101928190A (en) | Fertilizer special for medicinal Chuzhou chrysanthemum and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103004546A (en) | Nectarine planting method | |
| CN107459402A (en) | A kind of preparation method for the composite fertilizer for preventing and treating iris anthracnose | |
| CN107548860A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of ponkan | |
| CN106550760A (en) | A kind of method that milpa interplants radix bupleuri | |
| CN106069011A (en) | A kind of cultural method of high-quality honey peach fruit tree | |
| CN106358896A (en) | Cultivation method for nutritional selenium-rich apple | |
| CN108432539A (en) | A kind of Chinese prickly ash implantation methods rich in various trace elements | |
| CN104472299A (en) | Cultivation method of papayas in sunlight greenhouse |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20171212 |
|
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |