CN107455203A - A kind of implantation methods of podocarpus - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of podocarpus Download PDFInfo
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- CN107455203A CN107455203A CN201710640630.9A CN201710640630A CN107455203A CN 107455203 A CN107455203 A CN 107455203A CN 201710640630 A CN201710640630 A CN 201710640630A CN 107455203 A CN107455203 A CN 107455203A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B77/00—Machines for lifting and treating soil
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F1/00—Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/90—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity for affecting the nitrification of ammonium compounds or urea in the soil
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of podocarpus, comprise the following steps：(1) seedbed management：Smooth sandy red earth and the 15~25cm that deep ploughs, then in soil bottom, layer overlay is enclosed with the filter bag of modified attapulgite, and then the continuous sprinkling soil of dosage 15~20 days according to sprinkling amount for 100kg/ mus, then takes out modified attapulgite, it is smooth at intervals of 150~220cm, depth is 35~50cm, and width is 20~30cm gully, after exposure 15~20 days, in gully bottom, layer overlay is highly 15~20cm bio-fertilizer, soil is backfilled, after placing 30~50 days, forms the seedbed put in order；(2) cottage breeding；(3) rich water quality management.Implantation methods of the present invention have high-survival rate and good growth situation, have huge value for the exploitation for expanding podocarpus market.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to podocarpus field of planting, more particularly to a kind of implantation methods of podocarpus.
【Background technology】
Podocarpus Podocarpaceae aiphyllium, Chinese podocarpus branchlet and leaf strip lanceolar, helical arrangement；Dioecism, male ball
Flower spike shape, single life or fasciation axil, female cone list leave armpit；Seed ovoid, upper side orthotropous ovule are round and smooth like " shaven head ", bottom
Kind supports the body like arhat, plants the place protruded slightly at support and seems the both hands of arhat " putting the palms together before one ", seed maturity purpling is black
Seemingly a honor drapes over one's shoulders " arhat " of purple kasaya, a patchwork outer vestment worn by a Buddhist monk during color, and hence obtain one's name podocarpus.Podocarpus symbol is long-lived, it is lucky to have, keeps wealth
Implied meaning, can do courtyard greening seeds, improve courtyard landscape design class；Needle can absorb SO2And nitrogen, therefore can also make
For excellent green tree species, improve the ecological environment.The root skin of podocarpus, fruit, leaf can people's medicine, can desinsection, control tinea scabies, heart and stomach pain
Deng, therefore podocarpus also has very high medical value.Many scholars study from podocarpus plant extracts to be found, podocarpus is planted
Contain many chemical substances in thing, just there are the pharmaceutical values such as antitumor, anti-inflammatory, there is very big pharmaceutical developments to be worth.Therefore sieve
Chinese pine is deep to be liked by consumers in general.
The planting technology of existing podocarpus is broadly divided into the plantation of generative propagation and the plantation of vegetative propagation, wherein asexual
The plantation growing state of breeding is better than the plantation growing state of generative propagation.In vegetative propagation plantation, the growth of green wood cutting
Situation is better than the growth of cuttage again.But the survival rate of the cuttage branch in green wood cutting planting process mid-early stage is not high,
The growth of podocarpus is have impact on, improves planting cost.Therefore, studying a kind of implantation methods of the podocarpus of high-survival rate has
Large market promotional value.
【The content of the invention】
Present invention aims at a kind of implantation methods of podocarpus are provided, the technology is first entered for the soil property of sandy red earth
Row improvement, makes it be advantageous to the plantation of podocarpus；Then cottage breeding is carried out, improves the survival rate of cuttings；Finally by control
The technology of the amount of application of organic fertilizer, nutrient solution and moisture, promote the fast-growth of podocarpus.Implantation methods of the present invention
With high-survival rate and good growth situation, there is huge value for the exploitation for expanding podocarpus market.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is：A kind of implantation methods of podocarpus, including it is following
Step：
(1) seedbed management：Smooth sandy red earth and the 15~25cm that deep ploughs, then in soil bottom, layer overlay is enclosed with
The filter bag of modified attapulgite, then the continuous sprinkling soil of dosage 15~20 days according to sprinkling amount for 100kg/ mus, then takes out
Modified attapulgite, smooth at intervals of 150~220cm, depth is 35~50cm, and width is 20~30cm gully, exposure 15~
After 20 days, in gully bottom, layer overlay is highly 15~20cm bio-fertilizer, backfills soil, after placing 30~50 days, is formed
The seedbed put in order；
(2) cottage breeding：For the young sprout on caulody as cuttings, afterbody stays 3~5 blades to clip then, rest blade and
Other branch is all divested, then cuttings notch is submerged into 35~45min of immersion in taking root liquid, then pressed by otch into 35 degree of angles
According to the specification that spacing in the rows is 70~100cm seedbed is inserted by the 2/3 of cuttings；
(3) rich water quality management：1~60 day after cuttage, an organic fertilizer is applied every 15 days dosages according to 10~30g/ strains,
Every 3 days moisture of dosage drip irrigation according to 200~400g/ strains, every 2 days dosage drip irrigations according to 10~20g/ strains once
Nutrient solution；
61~200 days after cuttage, an organic fertilizer is applied every 30 days dosages according to 30~50g/ strains, was pressed every 5 days
According to moisture of dosage drip irrigation of 200~400g/ strains；
201~400 days after cuttage, an organic fertilizer is applied every 60 days dosages according to 100~150g/ strains, every 10
It according to 200~400g/ strains moisture of dosage drip irrigation.
In the present invention, as further explanation, the modified attapulgite described in step (1) is prepared by following methods：By weight
Number meter to be measured, 100 parts of attapulgite clays are put into 20~30min of immersion in acid solution, taking-up is cleaned up, dried, and 5 parts
After polycaprolactam mixing, it is placed in Muffle furnace, 220 DEG C, 45~60min of isothermal reaction is warming up to 30 DEG C/min speed,
After cooling, washed, dried with absolute ethyl alcohol, crushed and cross 800 mesh sieves, obtain modified attapulgite.
In the present invention, as further explanation, the bio-fertilizer described in step (1) is prepared by following methods：By weight
Number meter, by 100 portions of bagasse, 30~50 parts of useless bacteria residues, 20~41 portions of fermentation sheep manures, 10~30 parts of stalks, 20~33 portions of soya beans
Slag, 50~100 fruits skins and 70~120 parts of clover mixing, it is vinasse to add 200~300 parts of mass fractions, is stirred,
Fermented 45~65 days at being 15-22 DEG C in temperature, 10~15h is then dried at 50 DEG C, obtains bio-fertilizer finished product.
In the present invention, as further explanation, the length of the young sprout described in step (1) is 6~10cm.
In the present invention, as further explanation, the dosage of the modified attapulgite described in step (1) is 20~30kg/ mus.
In the present invention, as further explanation, the nutrient solution described in step (3) is by being 10 by weight：5~9：3~6
Rice washing water, amino acid mixed liquor and ferment mix.
In the present invention, as further explanation, amino acid mixed liquor be by animal residue and plant residue by enzymolysis,
Fermentation forms.
The function introduction of part material is as follows：
Attapulgite clay, it is used as the main raw material(s) for preparing modified attapulgite in the present invention.
Acid solution, in the present invention for acid modification concave convex rod, make the structure of concave convex rod become loose.
Polycaprolactam, is used as in the present invention and graft reaction occurs for concave convex rod.
Bagasse and useless bacteria residue, containing abundant part cellulose, trace element and bioactive substance, it is used as in the present invention
Prepare the primary raw material of bio-fertilizer.
Fermentation sheep manure, containing abundant trace element, the sustained release of fertilizer can be controlled, is used as preparing biology in the present invention
The raw material of fertilizer.
Soybean residue and fruit peel, containing substantial amounts of mineral matter element, it is used as the raw material for preparing bio-fertilizer in the present invention.
Clover, containing a large amount of N elements, it can be used to provide substantial amounts of nitrogenous fertilizer for soil.
Vinasse, containing abundant bioactive substance, it is used as the fermentation for promoting bio-fertilizer in the present invention.
Rice washing water, containing substantial amounts of vitamin and mineral matter element, it is used as the raw material for preparing nutrient solution in the present invention.
Amino acid mixed liquor, it is used as the raw material for preparing nutrient solution in the present invention.
Ferment, there is biocatalytic Activity, be used as the raw material for preparing nutrient solution in the present invention, for promoting podocarpus skewer
Transplant the growth of bar.
The invention has the advantages that：
1. the present invention is effectively improved for the soil property of sandy red earth, and then promotes the growth of podocarpus.The present invention
First pass through and soil deep is placed in using the modified attapulgite with absorption heavy metal, plus substantial amounts of sprinkling moisture, make in soil
Heavy metal can be in free state, be advantageous to the absorption of modified attapulgite, and then the effect of improved soil；Then take out
Modified attapulgite, bio-fertilizer is filled in depth of soils, soil is contained abundant organic matter, is advantageous to follow-up cottage breeding
The progress of step.The technology used in the present invention means cooperate, interaction, can improved soil, promote podocarpus insert
The survival rate of fringe, improve plantation efficiency.
2. the present invention uses the pattern of control organic fertilizer+nutrient solution and+moisture amount of application in the planting process of podocarpus,
The growth of podocarpus can efficiently be promoted.In the present invention, organic fertilizer and moisture can provide the nutriment on basis for podocarpus,
And in nutrient solution in rice washing water and amino acid mixed liquor, can be provided for podocarpus abundance vitamin and amino acid, ferment
In bioactive substance can stimulate the plant cell of podocarpus, promote taking root, developing for podocarpus, further improve arhat
The survival rate of loose cuttings.
3. the bio-fertilizer in the present invention is with agriculture by-products such as bagasse, useless bacteria residue, soybean residue, fruit peel and fermentation sheep manures
Product are raw material, are prepared by cold fermentation means.Bagasse, useless bacteria residue, soybean residue, fruit peel and fermentation in bio-fertilizer
Sheep manure, not only there is abundant cellulose, vitamin and mineral element, but also there is substantial amounts of bioactive substance, be
The growth of podocarpus provides enough nutriments.Then the present invention is by adding clover and vinasse, in a low temperature of 15-22 DEG C
Fermentation 45~65 days, not only make nutrition by fermentative degradation into the small molecule easily absorbed, moreover it is possible to avoid hot fermentation condition
Under, easy yeast-bitten, byproduct is excessive, the uncontrollable shortcoming of product quality, improves the production efficiency of bio-fertilizer.Also simultaneously
The recycling of agricultural by product is realized, protects production environment.
【Embodiment】
Embodiment 1：
1. the preparation of early stage
The preparation of modified attapulgite：Count in parts by weight, 100 parts of attapulgite clays are put into acid solution and soaked
20min, taking-up are cleaned up, dried, and after 5 parts of polycaprolactam mixing, are placed in Muffle furnace, with 30 DEG C/min speed liter
Temperature isothermal reaction 45min, after cooling, is washed to 220 DEG C with absolute ethyl alcohol, is dried, and is crushed and is simultaneously crossed 800 mesh sieves, obtains being modified recessed
Convex rod.
The preparation of bio-fertilizer：Count in parts by weight, by 100 portions of bagasse, 30 parts of useless bacteria residues, 20 parts fermentation sheep manures, 10 parts
Stalk, 20 parts of soybean residues, 50 fruits skins and 70 parts of clover mixing, it is vinasse to add 200 parts of mass fractions, is stirred,
Temperature is to be fermented 45 days at 15 DEG C, and 10h is then dried at 50 DEG C, obtains bio-fertilizer finished product.
The preparation of nutrient solution：Count in parts by weight, 100 parts of rice washing waters, 5 parts are passed through into enzyme by animal residue and plant residue
After the amino acid mixed liquor and 3 parts of ferment that solution, fermentation form mix, stir, obtain nutrient solution
The material that above-mentioned early stage is prepared is used for the implantation methods of following podocarpus.
2. a kind of implantation methods of podocarpus, comprise the following steps：
(1) seedbed management：Smooth sandy red earth and the 15cm that deep ploughs, then in soil bottom, layer overlay is enclosed with modification
The filter bag of concave convex rod, the dosage of modified attapulgite is 20kg/ mus, then according to the continuous sprinkling of dosage that sprinkling amount is 100kg/ mus
Soil 15 days, then takes out modified attapulgite, smooth at intervals of 150cm, depth 35cm, and width is 20cm gully, exposure
After 15 days, in gully bottom, layer overlay is highly 15cm bio-fertilizer, backfills soil, after placing 30 days, forms what is put in order
Seedbed；
(2) cottage breeding：For the clip young sprout that length is 6cm on caulody then as cuttings, afterbody stays 3 blades, remaining
Blade and other branch all divest, then cuttings notch is submerged into taking root liquid into 35 degree of angles and soaks 35min, then by otch
According to the specification that spacing in the rows is 70cm seedbed is inserted by the 2/3 of cuttings；
(3) rich water quality management：1~60 day after cuttage, an organic fertilizer is applied every 15 days dosages according to 10g/ strains, every
3 days moisture of dosage drip irrigation according to 200g/ strains, every the 2 days dosage drip irrigation one time of nutrition liquid according to 10g/ strains；
61~200 days after cuttage, an organic fertilizer is applied every 30 days dosages according to 30g/ strains, every 5 days according to
Moisture of dosage drip irrigation of 200g/ strains；
201~400 days after cuttage, an organic fertilizer is applied every 60 days dosages according to 100g/ strains, every 10 days according to
Moisture of dosage drip irrigation of 200g/ strains.
It is computed, the survival rate of cuttage seedling is 89.21%.
Embodiment 2：
1. the preparation of early stage
The preparation of modified attapulgite：Count in parts by weight, 100 parts of attapulgite clays are put into acid solution and soaked
23min, taking-up are cleaned up, dried, and after 5 parts of polycaprolactam mixing, are placed in Muffle furnace, with 30 DEG C/min speed liter
Temperature isothermal reaction 48min, after cooling, is washed to 220 DEG C with absolute ethyl alcohol, is dried, and is crushed and is simultaneously crossed 800 mesh sieves, obtains being modified recessed
Convex rod.
The preparation of bio-fertilizer：Count in parts by weight, by 100 portions of bagasse, 34 parts of useless bacteria residues, 27 parts fermentation sheep manures, 19 parts
Stalk, 23 parts of soybean residues, 70 fruits skins and 80 parts of clover mixing, it is vinasse to add 260 parts of mass fractions, is stirred,
Temperature is to be fermented 50 days at 18 DEG C, and 11h is then dried at 50 DEG C, obtains bio-fertilizer finished product.
The preparation of nutrient solution：Count in parts by weight, 100 parts of rice washing waters, 6 parts are passed through into enzyme by animal residue and plant residue
After the amino acid mixed liquor and 4 parts of ferment that solution, fermentation form mix, stir, obtain nutrient solution
The material that above-mentioned early stage is prepared is used for the implantation methods of following podocarpus.
2. a kind of implantation methods of podocarpus, comprise the following steps：
(1) seedbed management：Smooth sandy red earth and the 22cm that deep ploughs, then in soil bottom, layer overlay is enclosed with modification
The filter bag of concave convex rod, the dosage of modified attapulgite is 21kg/ mus, then according to the continuous sprinkling of dosage that sprinkling amount is 100kg/ mus
Soil 16 days, then takes out modified attapulgite, smooth at intervals of 175cm, depth 40cm, and width is 23cm gully, exposure
After 19 days, in gully bottom, layer overlay is highly 16cm bio-fertilizer, backfills soil, after placing 36 days, forms what is put in order
Seedbed；
(2) cottage breeding：For the clip young sprout that length is 7cm on caulody then as cuttings, afterbody stays 4 blades, remaining
Blade and other branch all divest, then cuttings notch is submerged into taking root liquid into 35 degree of angles and soaks 41min, then by otch
According to the specification that spacing in the rows is 90cm seedbed is inserted by the 2/3 of cuttings；
(3) rich water quality management：1~60 day after cuttage, an organic fertilizer is applied every 15 days dosages according to 20g/ strains, every
3 days moisture of dosage drip irrigation according to 270g/ strains, every the 2 days dosage drip irrigation one time of nutrition liquid according to 16g/ strains；
61~200 days after cuttage, an organic fertilizer is applied every 30 days dosages according to 33g/ strains, every 5 days according to
Moisture of dosage drip irrigation of 320g/ strains；
201~400 days after cuttage, an organic fertilizer is applied every 60 days dosages according to 110g/ strains, every 10 days according to
Moisture of dosage drip irrigation of 380g/ strains.
It is computed, the survival rate of cuttage seedling is 88.57%.
Embodiment 3：
1. the preparation of early stage
The preparation of modified attapulgite：Count in parts by weight, 100 parts of attapulgite clays are put into acid solution and soaked
27min, taking-up are cleaned up, dried, and after 5 parts of polycaprolactam mixing, are placed in Muffle furnace, with 30 DEG C/min speed liter
Temperature isothermal reaction 50min, after cooling, is washed to 220 DEG C with absolute ethyl alcohol, is dried, and is crushed and is simultaneously crossed 800 mesh sieves, obtains being modified recessed
Convex rod.
The preparation of bio-fertilizer：Count in parts by weight, by 100 portions of bagasse, 44 parts of useless bacteria residues, 32 parts fermentation sheep manures, 23 parts
Stalk, 28 parts of soybean residues, 60 fruits skins and 100 parts of clover mixing, it is vinasse to add 220 parts of mass fractions, is stirred,
Temperature is to be fermented 52 days at 17 DEG C, and 11h is then dried at 50 DEG C, obtains bio-fertilizer finished product.
The preparation of nutrient solution：Count in parts by weight, 100 parts of rice washing waters, 7 parts are passed through into enzyme by animal residue and plant residue
After the amino acid mixed liquor and 3 parts of ferment that solution, fermentation form mix, stir, obtain nutrient solution
The material that above-mentioned early stage is prepared is used for the implantation methods of following podocarpus.
2. a kind of implantation methods of podocarpus, comprise the following steps：
(1) seedbed management：Smooth sandy red earth and the 18cm that deep ploughs, then in soil bottom, layer overlay is enclosed with modification
The filter bag of concave convex rod, the dosage of modified attapulgite is 24kg/ mus, then according to the continuous sprinkling of dosage that sprinkling amount is 100kg/ mus
Soil 17 days, then takes out modified attapulgite, smooth at intervals of 200cm, depth 44cm, and width is 27cm gully, exposure
After 16 days, in gully bottom, layer overlay is highly 17cm bio-fertilizer, backfills soil, after placing 42 days, forms what is put in order
Seedbed；
(2) cottage breeding：For the clip young sprout that length is 8cm on caulody then as cuttings, afterbody stays 5 blades, remaining
Blade and other branch all divest, then cuttings notch is submerged into taking root liquid into 35 degree of angles and soaks 42min, then by otch
According to the specification that spacing in the rows is 80cm seedbed is inserted by the 2/3 of cuttings；
(3) rich water quality management：1~60 day after cuttage, an organic fertilizer is applied every 15 days dosages according to 27g/ strains, every
3 days moisture of dosage drip irrigation according to 360g/ strains, every the 2 days dosage drip irrigation one time of nutrition liquid according to 12g/ strains；
61~200 days after cuttage, an organic fertilizer is applied every 30 days dosages according to 47g/ strains, every 5 days according to
Moisture of dosage drip irrigation of 290g/ strains；
201~400 days after cuttage, an organic fertilizer is applied every 60 days dosages according to 120g/ strains, every 10 days according to
Moisture of dosage drip irrigation of 270g/ strains.
It is computed, the survival rate of cuttage seedling is 87.66%.
Embodiment 4：
1. the preparation of early stage
The preparation of modified attapulgite：Count in parts by weight, 100 parts of attapulgite clays are put into acid solution and soaked
22min, taking-up are cleaned up, dried, and after 5 parts of polycaprolactam mixing, are placed in Muffle furnace, with 30 DEG C/min speed liter
Temperature isothermal reaction 51min, after cooling, is washed to 220 DEG C with absolute ethyl alcohol, is dried, and is crushed and is simultaneously crossed 800 mesh sieves, obtains being modified recessed
Convex rod.
The preparation of bio-fertilizer：Count in parts by weight, by 100 portions of bagasse, 45 parts of useless bacteria residues, 36 parts fermentation sheep manures, 27 parts
Stalk, 30 parts of soybean residues, 70 fruits skins and 92 parts of clover mixing, it is vinasse to add 250 parts of mass fractions, is stirred,
Temperature is to be fermented 63 days at 20 DEG C, and 11h is then dried at 50 DEG C, obtains bio-fertilizer finished product.
The preparation of nutrient solution：Count in parts by weight, 100 parts of rice washing waters, 7 parts are passed through into enzyme by animal residue and plant residue
After the amino acid mixed liquor and 5 parts of ferment that solution, fermentation form mix, stir, obtain nutrient solution
The material that above-mentioned early stage is prepared is used for the implantation methods of following podocarpus.
2. a kind of implantation methods of podocarpus, comprise the following steps：
(1) seedbed management：Smooth sandy red earth and the 24cm that deep ploughs, then in soil bottom, layer overlay is enclosed with modification
The filter bag of concave convex rod, the dosage of modified attapulgite is 27kg/ mus, then according to the continuous sprinkling of dosage that sprinkling amount is 100kg/ mus
Soil 18 days, then takes out modified attapulgite, smooth at intervals of 210cm, depth 45cm, and width is 2.cm gully, exposure
After 16 days, in gully bottom, layer overlay is highly 18cm bio-fertilizer, backfills soil, after placing 42 days, forms what is put in order
Seedbed；
(2) cottage breeding：For the clip young sprout that length is 9cm on caulody then as cuttings, afterbody stays 3 blades, remaining
Blade and other branch all divest, then cuttings notch is submerged into taking root liquid into 35 degree of angles and soaks 41min, then by otch
According to the specification that spacing in the rows is 85cm seedbed is inserted by the 2/3 of cuttings；
(3) rich water quality management：1~60 day after cuttage, an organic fertilizer is applied every 15 days dosages according to 19g/ strains, every
3 days moisture of dosage drip irrigation according to 280g/ strains, every the 2 days dosage drip irrigation one time of nutrition liquid according to 13g/ strains；
61~200 days after cuttage, an organic fertilizer is applied every 30 days dosages according to 40g/ strains, every 5 days according to
Moisture of dosage drip irrigation of 340g/ strains；
201~400 days after cuttage, an organic fertilizer is applied every 60 days dosages according to 120g/ strains, every 10 days according to
Moisture of dosage drip irrigation of 370g/ strains.
It is computed, the survival rate of cuttage seedling is 89.05%.
Embodiment 5：
1. the preparation of early stage
The preparation of modified attapulgite：Count in parts by weight, 100 parts of attapulgite clays are put into acid solution and soaked
28min, taking-up are cleaned up, dried, and after 5 parts of polycaprolactam mixing, are placed in Muffle furnace, with 30 DEG C/min speed liter
Temperature isothermal reaction 52min, after cooling, is washed to 220 DEG C with absolute ethyl alcohol, is dried, and is crushed and is simultaneously crossed 800 mesh sieves, obtains being modified recessed
Convex rod.
The preparation of bio-fertilizer：Count in parts by weight, by 100 portions of bagasse, 48 parts of useless bacteria residues, 39 parts fermentation sheep manures, 25 parts
Stalk, 28 parts of soybean residues, 75 fruits skins and 110 parts of clover mixing, it is vinasse to add 240 parts of mass fractions, is stirred,
Temperature is to be fermented 63 days at 21 DEG C, and 11h is then dried at 50 DEG C, obtains bio-fertilizer finished product.
The preparation of nutrient solution：Count in parts by weight, 100 parts of rice washing waters, 6 parts are passed through into enzyme by animal residue and plant residue
After the amino acid mixed liquor and 4 parts of ferment that solution, fermentation form mix, stir, obtain nutrient solution
The material that above-mentioned early stage is prepared is used for the implantation methods of following podocarpus.
2. a kind of implantation methods of podocarpus, comprise the following steps：
(1) seedbed management：Smooth sandy red earth and the 24cm that deep ploughs, then in soil bottom, layer overlay is enclosed with modification
The filter bag of concave convex rod, the dosage of modified attapulgite is 22kg/ mus, then according to the continuous sprinkling of dosage that sprinkling amount is 100kg/ mus
Soil 17 days, then takes out modified attapulgite, smooth at intervals of 200cm, depth 38cm, and width is 24cm gully, exposure
After 16 days, in gully bottom, layer overlay is highly 16cm bio-fertilizer, backfills soil, after placing 42 days, forms what is put in order
Seedbed；
(2) cottage breeding：For the clip young sprout that length is 7cm on caulody then as cuttings, afterbody stays 4 blades, remaining
Blade and other branch all divest, then cuttings notch is submerged into taking root liquid into 35 degree of angles and soaks 37min, then by otch
According to the specification that spacing in the rows is 90cm seedbed is inserted by the 2/3 of cuttings；
(3) rich water quality management：1~60 day after cuttage, an organic fertilizer is applied every 15 days dosages according to 22g/ strains, every
3 days moisture of dosage drip irrigation according to 270g/ strains, every the 2 days dosage drip irrigation one time of nutrition liquid according to 13g/ strains；
61~200 days after cuttage, an organic fertilizer is applied every 30 days dosages according to 45g/ strains, every 5 days according to
Moisture of dosage drip irrigation of 380g/ strains；
201~400 days after cuttage, an organic fertilizer is applied every 60 days dosages according to 130g/ strains, every 10 days according to
Moisture of dosage drip irrigation of 390g/ strains.
It is computed, the survival rate of cuttage seedling is 89.37%.
Embodiment 6：
1. the preparation of early stage
The preparation of modified attapulgite：Count in parts by weight, 100 parts of attapulgite clays are put into acid solution and soaked
30min, taking-up are cleaned up, dried, and after 5 parts of polycaprolactam mixing, are placed in Muffle furnace, with 30 DEG C/min speed liter
Temperature isothermal reaction 60min, after cooling, is washed to 220 DEG C with absolute ethyl alcohol, is dried, and is crushed and is simultaneously crossed 800 mesh sieves, obtains being modified recessed
Convex rod.
The preparation of bio-fertilizer：Count in parts by weight, by 100 portions of bagasse, 50 parts of useless bacteria residues, 41 parts fermentation sheep manures, 30 parts
Stalk, 33 parts of soybean residues, 100 fruits skins and 120 parts of clover mixing, it is vinasse to add 300 parts of mass fractions, is stirred,
Fermented 65 days at being 22 DEG C in temperature, 15h is then dried at 50 DEG C, obtains bio-fertilizer finished product.
The preparation of nutrient solution：Count in parts by weight, 100 parts of rice washing waters, 9 parts are passed through into enzyme by animal residue and plant residue
After the amino acid mixed liquor and 6 parts of ferment that solution, fermentation form mix, stir, obtain nutrient solution
The material that above-mentioned early stage is prepared is used for the implantation methods of following podocarpus.
2. a kind of implantation methods of podocarpus, comprise the following steps：
(1) seedbed management：Smooth sandy red earth and the 25cm that deep ploughs, then in soil bottom, layer overlay is enclosed with modification
The filter bag of concave convex rod, the dosage of modified attapulgite is 30kg/ mus, then according to the continuous sprinkling of dosage that sprinkling amount is 100kg/ mus
Soil 20 days, then takes out modified attapulgite, smooth at intervals of 220cm, depth 50cm, and width is 30cm gully, exposure
After 20 days, in gully bottom, layer overlay is highly 20cm bio-fertilizer, backfills soil, after placing 50 days, forms what is put in order
Seedbed；
(2) cottage breeding：For the clip young sprout that length is 10cm on caulody then as cuttings, afterbody stays 5 blades, remaining
Blade and other branch all divest, then cuttings notch is submerged into taking root liquid into 35 degree of angles and soaks 45min, then by otch
According to the specification that spacing in the rows is 100cm seedbed is inserted by the 2/3 of cuttings；
(3) rich water quality management：1~60 day after cuttage, an organic fertilizer is applied every 15 days dosages according to 30g/ strains, every
3 days moisture of dosage drip irrigation according to 400g/ strains, every the 2 days dosage drip irrigation one time of nutrition liquid according to 20g/ strains；
61~200 days after cuttage, an organic fertilizer is applied every 30 days dosages according to 50g/ strains, every 5 days according to
Moisture of dosage drip irrigation of 400g/ strains；
201~400 days after cuttage, an organic fertilizer is applied every 60 days dosages according to 150g/ strains, every 10 days according to
Moisture of dosage drip irrigation of 400g/ strains.
It is computed, the survival rate of cuttage seedling is 88.76%.
Described above is the detailed description for the present invention preferably possible embodiments, but embodiment is not limited to this hair
Bright patent claim, the equal change completed or modification change under the technical spirit suggested by all present invention, all should belong to
Cover the scope of the claims in the present invention.
Claims (7)
- A kind of 1. implantation methods of podocarpus, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：(1) seedbed management：Smooth sandy red earth and the 15~25cm that deep ploughs, then in soil bottom, layer overlay is enclosed with modification The filter bag of concave convex rod, then the continuous sprinkling soil of dosage 15~20 days according to sprinkling amount for 100kg/ mus, then takes out modification Concave convex rod, smooth at intervals of 150~220cm, depth is 35~50cm, and width is 20~30cm gully, exposure 15~20 days Afterwards, highly it is 15~20cm bio-fertilizer in gully bottom layer overlay, backfills soil, after placing 30~50 days, is formed and arranged Good seedbed；(2) cottage breeding：For the young sprout on caulody as cuttings, afterbody stays 3~5 blades, rest blade and other branch to clip then All divest, then cuttings notch is submerged into 35~45min of immersion in taking root liquid, then according to strain by otch into 35 degree of angles Away from the specification for 70~100cm seedbed is inserted by the 2/3 of cuttings；(3) rich water quality management：1~60 day after cuttage, an organic fertilizer is applied every 15 days dosages according to 10~30g/ strains, every 3 days moisture of dosage drip irrigation according to 200~400g/ strains, every 2 days dosage drip irrigation one time of nutrition according to 10~20g/ strains Liquid；61~200 days after cuttage, an organic fertilizer is applied every 30 days dosages according to 30~50g/ strains, every 5 days according to 200 Moisture of dosage drip irrigation of~400g/ strains；201~400 days after cuttage, an organic fertilizer is applied every 60 days dosages according to 100~150g/ strains, was pressed every 10 days According to moisture of dosage drip irrigation of 200~400g/ strains.
- A kind of 2. implantation methods of podocarpus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is modified concavo-convex described in step (1) Rod is prepared by following methods：Count in parts by weight, 100 parts of attapulgite clays are put into 20~30min of immersion in acid solution, taken Go out to clean up, dry, and after 5 parts of polycaprolactam mixing, be placed in Muffle furnace, 220 are warming up to 30 DEG C/min speed DEG C, 45~60min of isothermal reaction, after cooling, washed, dried with absolute ethyl alcohol, crushed and cross 800 mesh sieves, obtain modified bumps Rod.
- A kind of 3. implantation methods of podocarpus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Bio-fertilizer described in step (1) by It is prepared by following methods：Count in parts by weight, by 100 portions of bagasse, 30~50 parts of useless bacteria residues, 20~41 parts fermentation sheep manures, 10~ 30 parts of stalks, 20~33 parts of soybean residues, 50~100 fruits skins and 70~120 parts of clover mixing, add 200~300 parts of quality Fraction is vinasse, is stirred, and is fermented 45~65 days at being 15-22 DEG C in temperature, 10~15h is then dried at 50 DEG C, is obtained To bio-fertilizer finished product.
- A kind of 4. implantation methods of podocarpus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The length of young sprout described in step (1) Spend for 6~10cm.
- A kind of 5. implantation methods of podocarpus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is modified concavo-convex described in step (1) The dosage of rod is 20~30kg/ mus.
- A kind of 6. implantation methods of podocarpus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Nutrient solution described in step (3) by It is 10 by weight：5~9：3~6 rice washing water, amino acid mixed liquor and ferment mixes.
- A kind of 7. implantation methods of podocarpus according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：Described amino acid mixed liquor be by Animal residue and plant residue form by enzymolysis, fermentation.
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Application publication date: 20171212 |