CN107439839A - A kind of feed addictive for improving egg quail egg laying performance and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of feed addictive for improving egg quail egg laying performance and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107439839A CN107439839A CN201710835301.XA CN201710835301A CN107439839A CN 107439839 A CN107439839 A CN 107439839A CN 201710835301 A CN201710835301 A CN 201710835301A CN 107439839 A CN107439839 A CN 107439839A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/70—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds
- A23K50/75—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds for poultry
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
Abstract
A kind of feed addictive for improving egg quail egg laying performance, is made up according to parts by weight of following raw material：8 18 parts of barrenwort, 8 14 parts of rhizoma cyperi, 7 10 parts of cornu bubali, 59 parts of frutus cnidii, 5 10 parts of pimiento, 6 10 parts of wilsonii, 59 parts of the Radix Astragali, 58 parts of garlic, 6 10 parts of dandelion, 48 parts of sulphur, 47 parts of folium isatidis, 3 10 parts of betel nut, 59 parts of the tuber of stemona；The raw material is fermented using lactobacillus acidophilus, bacillus subtilis, saccharomycete and photosynthetic bacteria.Effective component of chinese medicine can be separated out and extracted to greatest extent by the egg quail of the present invention with feed addictive, be absorbed by animal body.Finished product additive can improve the efficiency of digesting and assimilating of nutriment, the egg laying performance of egg quail, improve digestion and absorption function, can not only play a part of stomach strengthening and digestion promoting, can also improve the resistance against diseases of egg quail, reduce aquaculture cost, improve culture benefit.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of feed additive technology, specifically a kind of feed addition for improving egg quail egg laying performance
Agent and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Quail egg is the ovum of quail, contains abundant protein, cephalin, lecithin, lysine, Guang ammonia in quail egg
Acid, dimension A, dimension B2, dimension B1, iron, phosphorus, the nutriment such as calcium, can invigorating qi and benefiting blood, strengthen muscles and bones.And delicious flavour, it is nutritious,
There are skin care, beauty and other effects, medical value is high, is a kind of natural tonic, there is " good merchantable brand in ovum ", " ginseng in animal " laudatory title.
It is edible to be particularly suitable for some weak patients and old man, children and pregnant woman etc., market potential is huge.Lay eggs quail due to individual compared with
Small, the speed of growth is fast, and the maturity period is short, and frequency of laying eggs is of a relatively high, causes its physical function poor, immunity and premunition compared with
It is weak.Disease easily occurs during feeding, such as young dysentery characterized by white mucous stool, global-worm illness, Marek's disease, once morbidity, the death rate are higher；
Even if recovering, egg quail poor appetite, digestive system can be caused disorderly, enter to exercise its function decline of laying eggs, the quality of quail egg
Also will directly decline.Simultaneously as quail feeding density is higher, and these diseases great infectiousness mostly, once there is individual body-sensing
Dye, by causing, quail in groups is dead, and very big economic loss is brought to raiser.
In order to improve the immunity function of egg quail, the death rate is reduced, and accelerates its speed of laying eggs, prior art is typically employed in
The mode for adding feed addictive in feed realizes the purpose.Existing feed addictive is mostly antibioticses chemical drugs
Thing, although significant effect after addition feeding, after this antibioticses chemicals long-term use, can cause young quail body
The resistance to the action of a drug, and this chemicals additive cost is higher, toxic side effect is larger, some drugs can remain in quail egg, make
It can not ensure very well into the quality of quail egg and edible health.
Chinese medicine is as natural drug, and its complicated component is nutritious, such as albumen, fat, sugar, alkaloid, saponin, tannic acid
Matter, volatile oil etc..Existing trophism, also there is medicine effect, and drug effect is gentle, the toxic side effect of basic antibiotic-free and anti-medicine
Property, it is highly suitable as feed addictive and is used for livestock and poultry cultivation.
Therefore, design prepares a kind of high efficiency low cost used specifically for egg quail, gentle, can submit egg production and product of laying eggs
The Chinese herbal feed additive of matter, to improve the premunition of Dan Chun colonies and immunity function, prevent and prevent various common diseases
Occur, and actually necessity for the reduction of aquaculture cost and the raising of quail Egg Quality.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of specifically for laying eggs what quail used, egg quail immunity function is remarkably improved,
Improve its intestinal absorption ability, strengthen premunition, the feed addictive of the laying rate of egg quail and quality of laying eggs is improved, to improve egg
The culture benefit and meat Egg Quality of quail.
The present invention realizes that the technical scheme that above-mentioned purpose uses is：A kind of feed addictive for improving egg quail egg laying performance,
It is made up according to parts by weight of following raw material：Barrenwort 8-18 parts, rhizoma cyperi 8-14 parts, cornu bubali 7-10 parts, frutus cnidii 5-9 parts,
Pimiento 5-10 parts, wilsonii 6-10 parts, Radix Astragali 5-9 parts, garlic 5-8 parts, dandelion 6-10 parts, sulphur 4-8 parts, folium isatidis 4-
7 parts, betel nut 3-10 parts, tuber of stemona 5-9 parts；The raw material uses lactobacillus acidophilus, bacillus subtilis, saccharomycete and photosynthetic bacteria
Fermented.
A kind of feed addictive for improving egg quail egg laying performance, is made up according to parts by weight of following raw material：Barrenwort 11
Part, 10 parts of rhizoma cyperi, 9 parts of cornu bubali, 7 parts of frutus cnidii, 8 parts of pimiento, 8 parts of wilsonii, 7 parts of the Radix Astragali, 7 parts of garlic, dandelion 8
Part, 6 parts of sulphur, 6 parts of folium isatidis, 6 parts of betel nut, 7 parts of the tuber of stemona.
A kind of feed addictive for improving egg quail egg laying performance, is made up according to parts by weight of following raw material：Barrenwort 18
Part, 13 parts of rhizoma cyperi, 9 parts of cornu bubali, 7 parts of frutus cnidii, 5 parts of pimiento, 8 parts of wilsonii, 7 parts of the Radix Astragali, 7 parts of garlic, dandelion 8
Part, 6 parts of sulphur, 6 parts of folium isatidis, 8 parts of betel nut, 7 parts of the tuber of stemona.
A kind of preparation method for the feed addictive for improving egg quail egg laying performance, comprises the following steps：
Step 1: barrenwort, rhizoma cyperi, cornu bubali, frutus cnidii, pimiento, wilsonii, Huang are weighed respectively according to above-mentioned parts by weight
Stilbene, garlic, dandelion, folium isatidis, betel nut and the tuber of stemona, which are put into micronizer, carries out ultramicro grinding, afterwards, crosses 40-60 mesh
Sieve, obtains mixed-powder, standby；
Step 2: weighing sulphur according to above-mentioned parts by weight, after being broken into fritter, it is put into micronizer and carries out Ultramicro-powder
It is broken, afterwards, 120-150 mesh sieves are crossed respectively, obtain sulphur powder, kept dry is standby；
Step 3: sulphur powder made from mixed-powder made from step 1 and step 2 is mixed, afterwards, nothing is placed in
Ultraviolet sterilization 25-35 min are carried out in collarium border, obtain mixed material, it is standby；
Step 4: according to 8-10g/Ml adding proportion, lactobacillus acidophilus, bacillus subtilis, saccharomycete and photosynthetic bacteria are taken
The mixed bacteria combined is dissolved in sterile saline, is aseptically carried out immersion 20-30h, is obtained cell suspending liquid,
Afterwards, gained cell suspending liquid is inoculated in fluid nutrient medium with culture medium weight 9-13% inoculum concentration, in 35-39 DEG C of nothing
Carry out cultivating 45-50 h under the conditions of bacterium, obtain mixed-culture medium, it is standby；
Step 5: it is 1 according to mixed-culture medium and mixed material mass ratio：（1-1.2）Ratio, the mixing that step 4 is obtained
Nutrient solution is added in mixed material made from step 3, and 0.6-0.8 times of mixed material quality is added into gained mixture
Sterile purified water, after being well mixed, sealing and fermenting 40-50h is carried out under the conditions of 35-40 DEG C, afterwards, naturally cools to normal temperature,
Mixed fermentation liquid is obtained, it is standby；
Step 6: mixed fermentation liquid made from step 5 is placed in into 50-70 DEG C, pressure is dense to carry out depressurizing under the conditions of 2-3 MPa
Contracting, the concentrate that concentration is 1.89-2.16g/mL is made, is spray-dried afterwards, gets product Chinese herbal feed additive.
In step 1, the bulk drug weighed first passes through following pretreatment operation before ultramicro grinding is carried out：
1）, the bulk drug weighed is put into pulverizer, be ground into the feed particles that particle diameter is 2-4 ㎜, it is standby；
2）, by step 1）Obtained feed particles are placed in microwave dryer, the feed particles body in microwave dryer is put into
Product is accounted for inside microwave dryer under conditions of free space 1/2~3/5, and regulation microwave power is 400~700W, is carried out at microwave
40~80s is managed, it is standby；
3）, to step 2）The rice washing water of 3-4 times of its quality is added in feed particles after microwave treatment, is then added thereto fine
Plain enzyme, pectase and sodium sulphate, potassium acetate, ethanol and peracetic acid are tieed up, after being well mixed, gained is adjusted using citric acid and mixed
The PH of system is 4.5-4.7, afterwards, under supersonic oscillations processing, is carried out under the conditions of mixed system is heated into 48-53 DEG C
2-3h is heated, afterwards, naturally cools to room temperature, and filters out feed particles, that is, completes the pretreatment to bulk drug；
Wherein, the addition of cellulase is every gram of feed particles 20-25 U, and the addition of pectase is every gram of feed particles
10-15U, the addition of peracetic acid is the every kg feed particles of 0.2-0.3mol/, and the addition of ethanol is former per kg for 400-470mL/
Expect particle, molar concentration of the sodium sulphate in mixed system is 0.25-0.28 mol/L, mole of the potassium acetate in mixed system
Concentration is 0.30-0.34 mol/L.
In step 4, lactobacillus acidophilus in the mixed bacteria, bacillus subtilis, the weight of saccharomycete and photosynthetic bacteria
Amount proportioning is 3:4:2:2.
In step 4, described fluid nutrient medium includes tryptone, yeast extract, sodium chloride and distilled water, its
In, the addition of tryptone is 12g/L, and the addition of yeast extract is 5g/L, and the addition of sodium chloride is 6g/L, and liquid
The PH of body culture medium is 7.2-7.6.
Beneficial effects of the present invention
1st, a kind of feed addictive for improving egg quail egg laying performance provided by the invention, selected barrenwort, rhizoma cyperi, cornu bubali, snake
The taste Chinese medicine of machine tool, pimiento, wilsonii, the Radix Astragali, garlic, dandelion, sulphur, folium isatidis, betel nut and tuber of stemona etc. 13 is raw material,
Scientific compatibility between 13 kinds of traditional Chinese medicine ingredients, have complementary advantages, bring out the best in each other, fundamentally improved egg quail immunity of organism
Performance and egg laying performance.Wherein, barrenwort, rhizoma cyperi, cornu bubali, frutus cnidii have androgen-like action, can improve breeding potential and
Laying rate, additionally it is possible to improve and promote body non-specific immune function, strengthen animal body immunity and premunition；Pimiento
Stomach strengthening and digestion promoting, promote digestion, whet the appetite, additionally it is possible to increase deep yolk color, improve quail Egg Quality；Wilsonii containing volatile oil,
Tannin, brown eleostearic acid, linoleic acid, vitamin, have replenish qi to invigorate the spleen, tonify the kidney to relieve mental strain, strengthen anti-stress ability the effect of；The Radix Astragali
Rich in flavones, saponin, polysaccharide constituents, anti-stress ability can be strengthened；Dandelion is rich in sterol, choline, synanthrin, pectin etc., tool
There is broad-spectrum antibacterial action；Garlic rich in vulcanization sulfinic acid esters, amino acid, peptides and enzyme, can strengthen animal body immunity and
Premunition；Dandelion has broad-spectrum antibacterial action rich in sterol, choline, synanthrin, pectin etc.；Sulphur has enhancing body is anti-to post
Infested infringement ability and the effect for driving away endoparasite；Folium isatidis can effectively suppress pathogenic microorganism；Betel nut and the tuber of stemona have
Strengthen body anti parasitic ability, play the effect for driving away endoparasite.A variety of Chinese medicine composition acts synergistically, and brings out the best in each other,
The immunity and egg laying performance of egg quail are remarkably improved, improves its intestinal absorption ability, avoids egg quail from being made because physical function is poor
Into poor appetite, indigestion, efficiency of feed utilization is low, premunition is poor, and laying rate is low, or even dead phenomena such as generation.Together
When, the protein that contains in traditional Chinese medicine ingredients, vitamin, carbohydrate etc. also have trophism to animal body, can promote egg quail
Fast-growth, improve culture benefit.
2nd, the feed addictive of a kind of raising egg quail egg laying performance of the invention, composition is natural, nontoxic, pollution-free, animal
Noresidue in body and in laying eggs after edible, and drug effect is gentle during disease preventing and treating, the poison of basic antibiotic-free is secondary
Effect, can fundamentally avoid the drug-fast generation of egg quail body, ensure the health quality that feeding egg quail is laid eggs well.
Meanwhile traditional Chinese medicine ingredients raw material green natural, it is nutritious, it is easy to preserve, cost is low, and drug action is strong, pollution-free in production, peace
Full good reliability, aquaculture cost is reduced to a certain extent, improve culture benefit.
3rd, the present invention is thermophilic by 13 selected taste traditional Chinese medicines and natural microbial using unique Chinese herbal medicine zymotechnique
Lactobacillus lactis, bacillus subtilis, saccharomycete and photosynthetic bacteria carry out mixed fermentation, lactic acid bacteria in fermentation process, bacillus,
The probioticses such as saccharomycete, photosynthetic bacteria exponentially type flourish.The breeding and metabolism of probioticses can not only make each
Complicated biochemical reaction occurs between traditional Chinese medicine ingredients and inside traditional Chinese medicine ingredients, promotes useless glucide to obtain a certain degree of
Consumption, eucaryotic cell structure changes, drug effect is shown material and sufficiently discharged, retained and converted, so as to improve drug effect, warp
Everfermentation process can also improve the overall mouthfeel of feed addictive, egg quail is more liked feeding.Meanwhile the amount reproduction of probioticses
Also make to include substantial amounts of active bacteria formulation in finished product feedstuff additive, these active bacteria formulations will supplement egg quail intestines in quantity or species
Microecological balance in the microflora for reducing or lacking in road, adjustment or maintenance enteron aisle, suppresses harmful bacteria（Shigella dysenteriae, intestines
Enterohemorrhagic E.coli, typhoid bacillus, paratyphosum Bacterium etc.）Growth, breeding, strengthen the immunity function and resisting stress energy of body
Power, promote the growth of egg quail, improve nutrient absorption and feed conversion rate, and improve its sub-health state, to improve poultry egg products
Quality, improve culture benefit.
4th, in preparation method of the invention, multiple, multi-step pretreatment operation is provided with to bulk drug.At microwave
Reason, digest and activate, heat cavitation etc., Chinese medicine eucaryotic cell structure can be carried out fully, completely to divide by these pretreatment operations
Stage accumulating is destroyed and conversion, so as to improve the utilization rate of effective pharmaceutical component in subsequent fermentations, reduces cost.Its
In, by carrying out microwave treatment to granular bulk drug, the material top layer of bulk drug can be made to burst, mechanism structure occurs
Change, possess loose porous structure, facilitate bulk drug during follow-up heating, enzymolysis etc. with the additive in solution into
Point or organized enzyme etc. fully contacted and reacted, promote effective pharmaceutical component in bulk drug sufficiently to be activated and discharged,
To improve the medicinal function effect of finished product feedstuff additive, and improve enzymolysis and fermentation efficiency.
Bulk drug after microwave treatment has additional the step of carrying out enzymolysis processing using cellulase and pectase therewith, leads to
Enzymolysis processing is crossed, the Chinese medicine material medicine cell wall structure of dry matter can obtain a certain degree of expansion, dissolving and destroy, and be decomposed into
The small molecule glucide that can be absorbed by organisms.Meanwhile the change of cell wall structure caused by enzymolysis, it can also reduce follow-up
The resistance to mass tranfer of intracellular active principle during fermentation, strengthens cyto-architectural permeability, facilitates the molten of medicinal ingredient ooze, analyse
Go out, so as to improve drug effect.In enzymolysis process, heating and ultrasonication be auxiliary operation, its utilize high temperature under material it is swollen
Swollen, water suction and the principle for accelerating molecular motion, and cavitation possessed by ultrasonic wave, further to cell during lifting enzymolysis
The change of structure and the lifting of enzymolysis efficiency.
The addition of the sodium sulphate of certain content in mixed system in enzymolysis process, potassium acetate, ethanol and peracetic acid, Ke Yitou
The molten cyto-architectural inside of infiltration of cell membrane of rupture is crossed, the wooden structures such as intracellular a large amount of existing lignin are carried out necessarily
The decomposition and removal of degree, make loose eucaryotic cell structure, softening or denaturation, so as to which progressive lifting preprocessing process is to eucaryotic cell structure
Destruction, facilitate the abundant precipitation of follow-up medicinal ingredient.
Embodiment
Technological means, creation characteristic, reached purpose and beneficial effect to realize the present invention are easy to understand, under
Face combines embodiment, and the present invention is expanded on further.
A kind of feed addictive for improving egg quail egg laying performance, is made up according to parts by weight of following raw material：Barrenwort 8-
18 parts, rhizoma cyperi 8-14 parts, cornu bubali 7-10 parts, frutus cnidii 5-9 parts, pimiento 5-10 parts, wilsonii 6-10 parts, Radix Astragali 5-9 parts,
Garlic 5-8 parts, dandelion 6-10 parts, sulphur 4-8 parts, folium isatidis 4-7 parts, betel nut 3-10 parts, tuber of stemona 5-9 parts；The raw material is adopted
Fermented with lactobacillus acidophilus, bacillus subtilis, saccharomycete and photosynthetic bacteria.
A kind of feed addictive for improving egg quail egg laying performance, is made up according to parts by weight of following raw material：Barrenwort 11
Part, 10 parts of rhizoma cyperi, 9 parts of cornu bubali, 7 parts of frutus cnidii, 8 parts of pimiento, 8 parts of wilsonii, 7 parts of the Radix Astragali, 7 parts of garlic, dandelion 8
Part, 6 parts of sulphur, 6 parts of folium isatidis, 6 parts of betel nut, 7 parts of the tuber of stemona.
A kind of feed addictive for improving egg quail egg laying performance, is made up according to parts by weight of following raw material：Barrenwort 18
Part, 13 parts of rhizoma cyperi, 9 parts of cornu bubali, 7 parts of frutus cnidii, 5 parts of pimiento, 8 parts of wilsonii, 7 parts of the Radix Astragali, 7 parts of garlic, dandelion 8
Part, 6 parts of sulphur, 6 parts of folium isatidis, 8 parts of betel nut, 7 parts of the tuber of stemona.
A kind of preparation method for the feed addictive for improving egg quail egg laying performance, comprises the following steps：
Step 1: barrenwort, rhizoma cyperi, cornu bubali, frutus cnidii, pimiento, wilsonii, Huang are weighed respectively according to above-mentioned parts by weight
Stilbene, garlic, dandelion, folium isatidis, betel nut and the tuber of stemona, which are put into micronizer, carries out ultramicro grinding, afterwards, crosses 40-60 mesh
Sieve, obtains mixed-powder, standby；
Step 2: weighing sulphur according to above-mentioned parts by weight, after being broken into fritter, it is put into micronizer and carries out Ultramicro-powder
It is broken, afterwards, 120-150 mesh sieves are crossed respectively, obtain sulphur powder, kept dry is standby；
Step 3: sulphur powder made from mixed-powder made from step 1 and step 2 is mixed, afterwards, nothing is placed in
Ultraviolet sterilization 25-35 min are carried out in collarium border, obtain mixed material, it is standby；
Step 4: according to 8-10g/Ml adding proportion, lactobacillus acidophilus, bacillus subtilis, saccharomycete and photosynthetic bacteria are taken
The mixed bacteria combined is dissolved in sterile saline, is aseptically carried out immersion 20-30h, is obtained cell suspending liquid,
Afterwards, gained cell suspending liquid is inoculated in fluid nutrient medium with culture medium weight 9-13% inoculum concentration, in 35-39 DEG C of nothing
Carry out cultivating 45-50 h under the conditions of bacterium, obtain mixed-culture medium, it is standby；
Step 5: it is 1 according to mixed-culture medium and mixed material mass ratio：（1-1.2）Ratio, the mixing that step 4 is obtained
Nutrient solution is added in mixed material made from step 3, and 0.6-0.8 times of mixed material quality is added into gained mixture
Sterile purified water, after being well mixed, sealing and fermenting 40-50h is carried out under the conditions of 35-40 DEG C, afterwards, naturally cools to normal temperature,
Mixed fermentation liquid is obtained, it is standby；
Step 6: mixed fermentation liquid made from step 5 is placed in into 50-70 DEG C, pressure is dense to carry out depressurizing under the conditions of 2-3 MPa
Contracting, the concentrate that concentration is 1.89-2.16g/mL is made, is spray-dried afterwards, gets product Chinese herbal feed additive.
In step 1, the bulk drug weighed first passes through following pretreatment operation before ultramicro grinding is carried out：
1）, the bulk drug weighed is put into pulverizer, be ground into the feed particles that particle diameter is 2-4 ㎜, it is standby；
2）, by step 1）Obtained feed particles are placed in microwave dryer, the feed particles body in microwave dryer is put into
Product is accounted for inside microwave dryer under conditions of free space 1/2~3/5, and regulation microwave power is 400~700W, is carried out at microwave
40~80s is managed, it is standby；
3）, to step 2）The rice washing water of 3-4 times of its quality is added in feed particles after microwave treatment, is then added thereto fine
Plain enzyme, pectase and sodium sulphate, potassium acetate, ethanol and peracetic acid are tieed up, after being well mixed, gained is adjusted using citric acid and mixed
The PH of system is 4.5-4.7, afterwards, under supersonic oscillations processing, is carried out under the conditions of mixed system is heated into 48-53 DEG C
2-3h is heated, afterwards, naturally cools to room temperature, and filters out feed particles, that is, completes the pretreatment to bulk drug；
Wherein, the addition of cellulase is every gram of feed particles 20-25 U, and the addition of pectase is every gram of feed particles
10-15U, the addition of peracetic acid is the every kg feed particles of 0.2-0.3mol/, and the addition of ethanol is former per kg for 400-470mL/
Expect particle, molar concentration of the sodium sulphate in mixed system is 0.25-0.28 mol/L, mole of the potassium acetate in mixed system
Concentration is 0.30-0.34 mol/L.
In step 4, lactobacillus acidophilus in the mixed bacteria, bacillus subtilis, the weight of saccharomycete and photosynthetic bacteria
Amount proportioning is 3:4:2:2.
In step 4, described fluid nutrient medium includes tryptone, yeast extract, sodium chloride and distilled water, its
In, the addition of tryptone is 12g/L, and the addition of yeast extract is 5g/L, and the addition of sodium chloride is 6g/L, and liquid
The PH of body culture medium is 7.2-7.6.
A kind of feed addictive of raising egg quail egg laying performance of the present invention, preferably Immune-enhancing effect class, regulation endocrine class,
Resisting stress class, resist antiviral class and expelling parasite class Chinese herbal medicine, combined with beneficial bacterium, prepared using the Chinese traditional medicine biology fermentation technique of uniqueness
Traditional Chinese drug microecology feed addictive, macro-nutrients are decomposed, improve efficiency of feed utilization；Improve feed flavor and palatability,
Microbial population of animal intestinal tract balance is adjusted, strengthens abilities of digestive and absorption；Strengthen premunition, promote animal egg laying performance, shorten cultivation week
Phase, aquaculture cost is reduced, improve culture benefit.
The feed addictive of the present invention can improve the immune performance and egg laying performance of egg quail, and eggshell can be significantly improved after feeding
With the Egg Quality such as yolk color and protein content, mouthfeel.Contained protein, vitamin etc. are to animal machine in traditional Chinese medicine ingredients
Body also has trophism, can promote the speed of laying eggs of egg quail.
Embodiment 1：
A kind of feed addictive for improving egg quail egg laying performance, is made up according to parts by weight of following raw material：11 parts of barrenwort, perfume
Attached 10 parts, 9 parts of cornu bubali, 7 parts of frutus cnidii, 8 parts of pimiento, 8 parts of wilsonii, 7 parts of the Radix Astragali, 7 parts of garlic, 8 parts of dandelion, sulphur
6 parts, 6 parts of folium isatidis, 6 parts of betel nut, 7 parts of the tuber of stemona.
A kind of preparation method for the feed addictive for improving egg quail egg laying performance, comprises the following steps：
Step 1: barrenwort, rhizoma cyperi, cornu bubali, frutus cnidii, pimiento, wilsonii, Huang are weighed respectively according to above-mentioned parts by weight
Stilbene, garlic, dandelion, folium isatidis, betel nut and the tuber of stemona, first carry out following pretreatment operation：
1）, the bulk drug weighed is put into pulverizer, be ground into the feed particles that particle diameter is 3 ㎜, it is standby；
2）, by step 1）Obtained feed particles are placed in microwave dryer, the feed particles body in microwave dryer is put into
Product is accounted for inside microwave dryer under conditions of free space 3/5, and regulation microwave power is 700W, progress microwave treatment 40s, standby
With；
3）, to step 2）The rice washing water of 4 times of its quality is added in feed particles after microwave treatment, then adds fiber thereto
Plain enzyme, pectase and sodium sulphate, potassium acetate, ethanol and peracetic acid, after being well mixed, gained mixture is adjusted using citric acid
The PH of system is 4.6, afterwards, under supersonic oscillations processing, heating 2h is carried out under the conditions of mixed system is heated into 53 DEG C, it
Afterwards, room temperature is naturally cooled to, and filters out feed particles, that is, completes the pretreatment to bulk drug；
Wherein, the addition of cellulase is every gram of U of feed particles 25, and the addition of pectase is every gram of feed particles 12U,
The addition of peracetic acid is the every kg feed particles of 0.3mol/, and the addition of ethanol exists for 470mL/ per kg feed particles, sodium sulphate
Molar concentration in mixed system is 0.26 mol/L, and molar concentration of the potassium acetate in mixed system is 0.34 mol/L.
After pretreatment, bulk drug is put into micronizer and carries out ultramicro grinding, afterwards, crossed 60 mesh sieves, mixed
Powder, it is standby；
Step 2: weighing sulphur according to above-mentioned parts by weight, after being broken into fritter, it is put into micronizer and carries out Ultramicro-powder
It is broken, afterwards, 120 mesh sieves are crossed respectively, obtain sulphur powder, kept dry is standby；
Step 3: sulphur powder made from mixed-powder made from step 1 and step 2 is mixed, afterwards, nothing is placed in
Ultraviolet sterilization 30min is carried out in collarium border, obtains mixed material, it is standby；
Step 4: according to 10g/Ml adding proportion, lactobacillus acidophilus, bacillus subtilis, saccharomycete and photosynthetic bacteria group are taken
The mixed bacteria being made into is dissolved in sterile saline, is aseptically carried out immersion 20h, is obtained cell suspending liquid, wherein,
Lactobacillus acidophilus in mixed bacteria, bacillus subtilis, the weight proportion of saccharomycete and photosynthetic bacteria are 3:4:2:2, afterwards, will
Gained cell suspending liquid is inoculated in fluid nutrient medium with the inoculum concentration of culture medium weight 10%, and described fluid nutrient medium includes
Tryptone, yeast extract, sodium chloride and distilled water, wherein, the addition of tryptone is 12g/L, yeast extract
Addition is 5g/L, and the addition of sodium chloride is 6g/L, and the PH of fluid nutrient medium is 7.3, is carried out under 38 DEG C of aseptic conditions
48 h are cultivated, obtain mixed-culture medium, it is standby；
Step 5: it is 1 according to mixed-culture medium and mixed material mass ratio：（1-1.2）Ratio, the mixing that step 4 is obtained
Nutrient solution is added in mixed material made from step 3, and 0.6-0.8 times of mixed material quality is added into gained mixture
Sterile purified water, after being well mixed, sealing and fermenting 40-50h is carried out under the conditions of 35-40 DEG C, afterwards, naturally cools to normal temperature,
Mixed fermentation liquid is obtained, it is standby；
Step 6: mixed fermentation liquid made from step 5 is placed in into 60 DEG C, pressure is concentrated under reduced pressure under the conditions of being 2.5 MPa,
The concentrate that concentration is 1.86g/mL is made, is spray-dried afterwards, gets product Chinese herbal feed additive.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of feed addictive for improving egg quail egg laying performance, is made up according to parts by weight of following raw material：18 parts of barrenwort, perfume
Attached 13 parts, 9 parts of cornu bubali, 7 parts of frutus cnidii, 5 parts of pimiento, 8 parts of wilsonii, 7 parts of the Radix Astragali, 7 parts of garlic, 8 parts of dandelion, sulphur
6 parts, 6 parts of folium isatidis, 8 parts of betel nut, 7 parts of the tuber of stemona.
A kind of preparation method for the feed addictive for improving egg quail egg laying performance, comprises the following steps：
Step 1: barrenwort, rhizoma cyperi, cornu bubali, frutus cnidii, pimiento, wilsonii, Huang are weighed respectively according to above-mentioned parts by weight
Stilbene, garlic, dandelion, folium isatidis, betel nut and the tuber of stemona, first carry out following pretreatment operation：
1）, the bulk drug weighed is put into pulverizer, be ground into the feed particles that particle diameter is 2 ㎜, it is standby；
2）, by step 1）Obtained feed particles are placed in microwave dryer, the feed particles body in microwave dryer is put into
Product is accounted for inside microwave dryer under conditions of free space 1/2, and regulation microwave power is 400W, progress microwave treatment 80s, standby
With；
3）, to step 2）The rice washing water of 3 times of its quality is added in feed particles after microwave treatment, then adds fiber thereto
Plain enzyme, pectase and sodium sulphate, potassium acetate, ethanol and peracetic acid, after being well mixed, gained mixture is adjusted using citric acid
The PH of system is 4.5, afterwards, under supersonic oscillations processing, heating 3h is carried out under the conditions of mixed system is heated into 48 DEG C, it
Afterwards, room temperature is naturally cooled to, and filters out feed particles, that is, completes the pretreatment to bulk drug；
Wherein, the addition of cellulase is every gram of U of feed particles 20, and the addition of pectase is every gram of feed particles 10U,
The addition of peracetic acid is the every kg feed particles of 0.2mol/, and the addition of ethanol exists for 400mL/ per kg feed particles, sodium sulphate
Molar concentration in mixed system is 0.25 mol/L, and molar concentration of the potassium acetate in mixed system is 0.30mol/L.
After pretreatment, bulk drug is put into micronizer and carries out ultramicro grinding, afterwards, crossed 40 mesh sieves, mixed
Powder, it is standby；
Step 2: weighing sulphur according to above-mentioned parts by weight, after being broken into fritter, it is put into micronizer and carries out Ultramicro-powder
It is broken, afterwards, 150 mesh sieves are crossed respectively, obtain sulphur powder, kept dry is standby；
Step 3: sulphur powder made from mixed-powder made from step 1 and step 2 is mixed, afterwards, nothing is placed in
The min of ultraviolet sterilization 35 is carried out in collarium border, obtains mixed material, it is standby；
Step 4: according to 9g/Ml adding proportion, lactobacillus acidophilus, bacillus subtilis, saccharomycete and photosynthetic bacteria is taken to assemble
Into mixed bacteria be dissolved in sterile saline, aseptically carry out immersion 30h, obtain cell suspending liquid, wherein, mix
The weight proportion for closing lactobacillus acidophilus in strain, bacillus subtilis, saccharomycete and photosynthetic bacteria is 3:4:2:2, afterwards, by institute
Obtain cell suspending liquid to be inoculated in fluid nutrient medium with the inoculum concentration of culture medium weight 9%, described fluid nutrient medium includes pancreas egg
White peptone, yeast extract, sodium chloride and distilled water, wherein, the addition of tryptone is 12g/L, the addition of yeast extract
Measure as 5g/L, the addition of sodium chloride is 6g/L, and the PH of fluid nutrient medium is 7.2, is cultivated under 35 DEG C of aseptic conditions
50 h, mixed-culture medium is obtained, it is standby；
Step 5: it is 1 according to mixed-culture medium and mixed material mass ratio：1 ratio, the mixed-culture medium that step 4 is obtained
Add in mixed material made from step 3, and the sterile purified water of 0.8 times of mixed material quality added into gained mixture,
After well mixed, sealing and fermenting 50h is carried out under the conditions of 40 DEG C, afterwards, naturally cools to normal temperature, obtains mixed fermentation liquid, it is standby
With；
Step 6: mixed fermentation liquid made from step 5 is placed in into 70 DEG C, pressure is concentrated under reduced pressure under the conditions of being 3 MPa, is made
The concentrate that concentration is 1.89g/mL is obtained, is spray-dried afterwards, gets product Chinese herbal feed additive.
Embodiment 3：
A kind of feed addictive for improving egg quail egg laying performance, is made up according to parts by weight of following raw material：8 parts of barrenwort, perfume
Attached 14 parts, 10 parts of cornu bubali, 5 parts of frutus cnidii, 10 parts of pimiento, 6 parts of wilsonii, 5 parts of the Radix Astragali, 8 parts of garlic, 6 parts of dandelion, sulphur
8 parts of sulphur, 4 parts of folium isatidis, 10 parts of betel nut, 5 parts of the tuber of stemona.
A kind of preparation method for the feed addictive for improving egg quail egg laying performance, comprises the following steps：
Step 1: barrenwort, rhizoma cyperi, cornu bubali, frutus cnidii, pimiento, wilsonii, Huang are weighed respectively according to above-mentioned parts by weight
Stilbene, garlic, dandelion, folium isatidis, betel nut and the tuber of stemona, first carry out following pretreatment operation：
1）, the bulk drug weighed is put into pulverizer, be ground into the feed particles that particle diameter is 2 ㎜, it is standby；
2）, by step 1）Obtained feed particles are placed in microwave dryer, the feed particles body in microwave dryer is put into
Product is accounted for inside microwave dryer under conditions of free space 1/2, and regulation microwave power is 500W, progress microwave treatment 60s, standby
With；
3）, to step 2）The rice washing water of 3.5 times of its quality is added in feed particles after microwave treatment, is then added thereto fine
Plain enzyme, pectase and sodium sulphate, potassium acetate, ethanol and peracetic acid are tieed up, after being well mixed, gained is adjusted using citric acid and mixed
The PH of system is 4.7, afterwards, under supersonic oscillations processing, heating 2.5h is carried out under the conditions of mixed system is heated into 50 DEG C,
Afterwards, room temperature is naturally cooled to, and filters out feed particles, that is, completes the pretreatment to bulk drug；
Wherein, the addition of cellulase is every gram of U of feed particles 23, and the addition of pectase is every gram of feed particles 15U,
The addition of peracetic acid be 0.25mol/ per kg feed particles, the addition of ethanol is 430mL/ per kg feed particles, sodium sulphate
Molar concentration in mixed system is 0.28 mol/L, and molar concentration of the potassium acetate in mixed system is 0.32mol/L.
After pretreatment, bulk drug is put into micronizer and carries out ultramicro grinding, afterwards, crossed 50 mesh sieves, mixed
Powder, it is standby；
Step 2: weighing sulphur according to above-mentioned parts by weight, after being broken into fritter, it is put into micronizer and carries out Ultramicro-powder
It is broken, afterwards, 130 mesh sieves are crossed respectively, obtain sulphur powder, kept dry is standby；
Step 3: sulphur powder made from mixed-powder made from step 1 and step 2 is mixed, afterwards, nothing is placed in
Ultraviolet sterilization 30min is carried out in collarium border, obtains mixed material, it is standby；
Step 3: maifanite powder made from mixed-powder made from step 1 and step 2 and sulphur powder are mixed
It is even, afterwards, progress ultraviolet sterilization 25min in gnotobasis is placed in, obtains mixed material, it is standby；
Step 4: according to 8g/Ml adding proportion, lactobacillus acidophilus, bacillus subtilis, saccharomycete and photosynthetic bacteria is taken to assemble
Into mixed bacteria be dissolved in sterile saline, aseptically carry out immersion 25h, obtain cell suspending liquid, wherein, mix
The weight proportion for closing lactobacillus acidophilus in strain, bacillus subtilis, saccharomycete and photosynthetic bacteria is 3:4:2:2, afterwards, by institute
Obtain cell suspending liquid to be inoculated in fluid nutrient medium with the inoculum concentration of culture medium weight 13%, described fluid nutrient medium includes pancreas
Peptone, yeast extract, sodium chloride and distilled water, wherein, the addition of tryptone is 12g/L, and yeast extract adds
Dosage is 5g/L, and the addition of sodium chloride is 6g/L, and the PH of fluid nutrient medium is 7.6, is entered under 35-39 DEG C of aseptic condition
Row 45 h of culture, obtain mixed-culture medium, standby；
Step 5: it is 1 according to mixed-culture medium and mixed material mass ratio：1.3 ratio, the mixed culture that step 4 is obtained
Liquid is added in mixed material made from step 3, and the aseptic distillation of 0.7 times of mixed material quality is added into gained mixture
Water, after being well mixed, sealing and fermenting 40h is carried out under the conditions of 37 DEG C, afterwards, normal temperature is naturally cooled to, obtains mixed fermentation liquid,
It is standby；
Step 6: mixed fermentation liquid made from step 5 is placed in into 50 DEG C, pressure is concentrated under reduced pressure under the conditions of being 2MPa, is made
Concentration is 2.16g/mL concentrate, is spray-dried afterwards, gets product Chinese herbal feed additive.
Embodiment 4：
A kind of feed addictive for improving egg quail egg laying performance, is made up according to parts by weight of following raw material：12 parts of barrenwort, perfume
Attached 8 parts, 7 parts of cornu bubali, 9 parts of frutus cnidii, 7 parts of pimiento, 10 parts of wilsonii, 9 parts of the Radix Astragali, 5 parts of garlic, 10 parts of dandelion, sulphur
4 parts of sulphur, 7 parts of folium isatidis, 3 parts of betel nut, 9 parts of the tuber of stemona.
A kind of preparation method for the feed addictive for improving egg quail egg laying performance, comprises the following steps：
Step 1: barrenwort, rhizoma cyperi, cornu bubali, frutus cnidii, pimiento, wilsonii, Huang are weighed respectively according to above-mentioned parts by weight
Stilbene, garlic, dandelion, folium isatidis, betel nut and the tuber of stemona, which are put into micronizer, carries out ultramicro grinding, afterwards, crosses 60 mesh sieves, obtains
It is standby to mixed-powder；
Step 2: weighing sulphur according to above-mentioned parts by weight, after being broken into fritter, it is put into micronizer and carries out Ultramicro-powder
It is broken, afterwards, 150 mesh sieves are crossed respectively, obtain sulphur powder, kept dry is standby；
Step 3: sulphur powder made from mixed-powder made from step 1 and step 2 is mixed, afterwards, nothing is placed in
Ultraviolet sterilization 30min is carried out in collarium border, obtains mixed material, it is standby；
Step 4: according to 10g/Ml adding proportion, lactobacillus acidophilus, bacillus subtilis, saccharomycete and photosynthetic bacteria group are taken
The mixed bacteria being made into is dissolved in sterile saline, is aseptically carried out immersion 30h, is obtained cell suspending liquid, wherein,
Lactobacillus acidophilus in mixed bacteria, bacillus subtilis, the weight proportion of saccharomycete and photosynthetic bacteria are 3:4:2:2, afterwards, will
Gained cell suspending liquid is inoculated in fluid nutrient medium with the inoculum concentration of culture medium weight 10%, and described fluid nutrient medium includes
Tryptone, yeast extract, sodium chloride and distilled water, wherein, the addition of tryptone is 12g/L, yeast extract
Addition is 5g/L, and the addition of sodium chloride is 6g/L, and the PH of fluid nutrient medium is 7.2, is carried out under 39 DEG C of aseptic conditions
50 h are cultivated, obtain mixed-culture medium, it is standby；
Step 5: it is 1 according to mixed-culture medium and mixed material mass ratio：1.2 ratio, the mixed culture that step 4 is obtained
Liquid is added in mixed material made from step 3, and the aseptic distillation of 0.8 times of mixed material quality is added into gained mixture
Water, after being well mixed, sealing and fermenting 48h is carried out under the conditions of 35 DEG C, afterwards, normal temperature is naturally cooled to, obtains mixed fermentation liquid,
It is standby；
Step 6: mixed fermentation liquid made from step 5 is placed in into 70 DEG C, pressure is concentrated under reduced pressure under the conditions of being 3 MPa, is made
The concentrate that concentration is 1.94g/mL is obtained, is spray-dried afterwards, gets product Chinese herbal feed additive.
Related experiment and its data statistics：
The young quail fermented tcm feed addictive prepared using the embodiment of the present invention 1, in Luoyang, Chu Chun plants are to this young quail
The effect of feed addictive carries out contrast test：
The 10 week old egg quails of 1200 are selected, are divided into three groups, respectively test group, control group and blank group, three groups of feeding phases
Same egg quail feed, test group are added additive prepared by the present invention in the feed of feeding, added in the feed of control group fed
Add normal diet additive, feed addictive is not added in the egg quail feed of blank group feeding.Breeding cycle is 5 weeks.Test group
During with control group fed egg quail, the amount for adding feed addictive in egg quail feed with second week is that egg quail feed is total within first week
The 3% of weight, the 3rd week and the amount that adds this additive in egg quail feed afterwards are the 6% of egg quail feed gross weight.Then
In the identical environment of other conditions, promote the raising of egg quail growth performance, egg quail puts down during 5 weeks lay eggs of statistics
Equal daily ingestion amount, average egg yield, average egg weight and average sick rate, wherein averagely sick rate be one group 5 weeks it is all sick secondary
Number and the ratio of egg quail quantity.Through counting, as a result as shown in table 1
Table 1：
| Index group | Average egg production（%） | Average egg yield（Individual/only） | Average egg weight（g） | Average sick rate（%） | Whole feedstuff-egg ratio |
| Test group | 89. 8 | 33.8 | 13.8 | 6.9 | 1.95 |
| Control group | 82. 3 | 25.7 | 11.8 | 9.8 | 2.29 |
| Blank group | 80. 4 | 24.4 | 11.2 | 14.7 | 2.64 |
From data above, the average daily gain of test group egg quail and average daily gain are high compared with control group and blank group,
Average sick rate is significant lower, and feed addictive prepared by the present invention contains protein, sugar, calcium, acid, glucoside, choline and vitamin
Etc. nutritional ingredient.Palatability is good, can promote to digest and assimilate, enhancing metabolism and immunity and other effects, while has stomach invigorating
Help digestion, tonifying middle-Jiao and Qi is clearing heat and detoxicating, anti-inflammatory analgesic, also with broad-spectrum antibacterial action, effectively improves the digestion of effective component of chinese medicine
Absorption efficiency, promote growing for egg quail, shorten the culture-cycle, improve culture benefit.
This feed addictive can also be applied to other poultry.
Described above is presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, all former in design of the invention, preparation not to limit the present invention
The then processing such as interior any modification, replacement, improvement should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of feed addictive for improving egg quail egg laying performance, it is characterised in that be made up according to parts by weight of following raw material：
Barrenwort 8-18 parts, rhizoma cyperi 8-14 parts, cornu bubali 7-10 parts, frutus cnidii 5-9 parts, pimiento 5-10 parts, wilsonii 6-10 parts, Huang
Stilbene 5-9 parts, garlic 5-8 parts, dandelion 6-10 parts, sulphur 4-8 parts, folium isatidis 4-7 parts, betel nut 3-10 parts, tuber of stemona 5-9 parts；Institute
Raw material is stated to be fermented using lactobacillus acidophilus, bacillus subtilis, saccharomycete and photosynthetic bacteria.
2. a kind of feed addictive for improving egg quail egg laying performance as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that according to parts by weight
Number is made up of following raw material：11 parts of barrenwort, 10 parts of rhizoma cyperi, 9 parts of cornu bubali, 7 parts of frutus cnidii, 8 parts of pimiento, 8 parts of wilsonii,
7 parts of the Radix Astragali, 7 parts of garlic, 8 parts of dandelion, 6 parts of sulphur, 6 parts of folium isatidis, 6 parts of betel nut, 7 parts of the tuber of stemona.
3. a kind of feed addictive for improving egg quail egg laying performance as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that according to parts by weight
Number is made up of following raw material：18 parts of barrenwort, 13 parts of rhizoma cyperi, 9 parts of cornu bubali, 7 parts of frutus cnidii, 5 parts of pimiento, 8 parts of wilsonii,
7 parts of the Radix Astragali, 7 parts of garlic, 8 parts of dandelion, 6 parts of sulphur, 6 parts of folium isatidis, 8 parts of betel nut, 7 parts of the tuber of stemona.
A kind of 4. preparation of the feed addictive of raising egg quail egg laying performance as described in any claim in claim 1-3
Method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
Step 1: barrenwort, rhizoma cyperi, cornu bubali, frutus cnidii, pimiento, wilsonii, Huang are weighed respectively according to above-mentioned parts by weight
Stilbene, garlic, dandelion, folium isatidis, betel nut and the tuber of stemona, which are put into micronizer, carries out ultramicro grinding, afterwards, crosses 40-60 mesh
Sieve, obtains mixed-powder, standby；
Step 2: weighing sulphur according to above-mentioned parts by weight, after being broken into fritter, it is put into micronizer and carries out Ultramicro-powder
It is broken, afterwards, 120-150 mesh sieves are crossed respectively, obtain sulphur powder, kept dry is standby；
Step 3: sulphur powder made from mixed-powder made from step 1 and step 2 is mixed, afterwards, nothing is placed in
Ultraviolet sterilization 25-35 min are carried out in collarium border, obtain mixed material, it is standby；
Step 4: according to 8-10g/Ml adding proportion, lactobacillus acidophilus, bacillus subtilis, saccharomycete and photosynthetic bacteria are taken
The mixed bacteria combined is dissolved in sterile saline, is aseptically carried out immersion 20-30h, is obtained cell suspending liquid,
Afterwards, gained cell suspending liquid is inoculated in fluid nutrient medium with culture medium weight 9-13% inoculum concentration, in 35-39 DEG C of nothing
Carry out cultivating 45-50 h under the conditions of bacterium, obtain mixed-culture medium, it is standby；
Step 5: it is 1 according to mixed-culture medium and mixed material mass ratio：（1-1.2）Ratio, the mixing that step 4 is obtained
Nutrient solution is added in mixed material made from step 3, and 0.6-0.8 times of mixed material quality is added into gained mixture
Sterile purified water, after being well mixed, sealing and fermenting 40-50h is carried out under the conditions of 35-40 DEG C, afterwards, naturally cools to normal temperature,
Mixed fermentation liquid is obtained, it is standby；
Step 6: mixed fermentation liquid made from step 5 is placed in into 50-70 DEG C, pressure is dense to carry out depressurizing under the conditions of 2-3 MPa
Contracting, the concentrate that concentration is 1.89-2.16g/mL is made, is spray-dried afterwards, gets product Chinese herbal feed additive.
A kind of 5. preparation method of feed addictive for improving egg quail egg laying performance as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that：
In step 1, the bulk drug weighed first passes through following pretreatment operation before ultramicro grinding is carried out：
1）, the bulk drug weighed is put into pulverizer, be ground into the feed particles that particle diameter is 2-4 ㎜, it is standby；
2）, by step 1）Obtained feed particles are placed in microwave dryer, the feed particles body in microwave dryer is put into
Product is accounted for inside microwave dryer under conditions of free space 1/2~3/5, and regulation microwave power is 400~700W, is carried out at microwave
40~80s is managed, it is standby；
3）, to step 2）The rice washing water of 3-4 times of its quality is added in feed particles after microwave treatment, is then added thereto fine
Plain enzyme, pectase and sodium sulphate, potassium acetate, ethanol and peracetic acid are tieed up, after being well mixed, gained is adjusted using citric acid and mixed
The PH of system is 4.5-4.7, afterwards, under supersonic oscillations processing, is carried out under the conditions of mixed system is heated into 48-53 DEG C
2-3h is heated, afterwards, naturally cools to room temperature, and filters out feed particles, that is, completes the pretreatment to bulk drug；
Wherein, the addition of cellulase is every gram of feed particles 20-25 U, and the addition of pectase is every gram of feed particles
10-15U, the addition of peracetic acid is the every kg feed particles of 0.2-0.3mol/, and the addition of ethanol is former per kg for 400-470mL/
Expect particle, molar concentration of the sodium sulphate in mixed system is 0.25-0.28 mol/L, mole of the potassium acetate in mixed system
Concentration is 0.30-0.34 mol/L.
A kind of 6. preparation method of feed addictive for improving egg quail egg laying performance as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that：
In step 4, lactobacillus acidophilus in the mixed bacteria, bacillus subtilis, the weight proportion of saccharomycete and photosynthetic bacteria are
3:4:2:2。
A kind of 7. preparation method of feed addictive for improving egg quail egg laying performance as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that：
In step 4, described fluid nutrient medium includes tryptone, yeast extract, sodium chloride and distilled water, wherein, tryptose
The addition of peptone is 12g/L, and the addition of yeast extract is 5g/L, and the addition of sodium chloride is 6g/L, and fluid nutrient medium
PH be 7.2-7.6.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109601758A (en) * | 2019-02-01 | 2019-04-12 | 江西赣达牧业有限公司 | A kind of feed and preparation method thereof that quail immunity can be enhanced |
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| RU2761463C1 (en) * | 2021-01-11 | 2021-12-08 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Кубанский государственный аграрный университет имени И.Т. Трубилина" | Method for keeping parental stock of quails |
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