CN107426678A - A kind of bicycle shared system based on GSM nets - Google Patents
A kind of bicycle shared system based on GSM nets Download PDFInfo
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- CN107426678A CN107426678A CN201710622480.9A CN201710622480A CN107426678A CN 107426678 A CN107426678 A CN 107426678A CN 201710622480 A CN201710622480 A CN 201710622480A CN 107426678 A CN107426678 A CN 107426678A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q30/00—Commerce
- G06Q30/02—Marketing; Price estimation or determination; Fundraising
- G06Q30/0207—Discounts or incentives, e.g. coupons or rebates
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F17/00—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services
- G07F17/0042—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for hiring of objects
- G07F17/0057—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for hiring of objects for the hiring or rent of vehicles, e.g. cars, bicycles or wheelchairs
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
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- H04L67/12—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/12—Messaging; Mailboxes; Announcements
- H04W4/14—Short messaging services, e.g. short message services [SMS] or unstructured supplementary service data [USSD]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/80—Services using short range communication, e.g. near-field communication [NFC], radio-frequency identification [RFID] or low energy communication
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of bicycle shared system based on GSM nets, shared bicycle is unlocked using keyboard, by way of communication station, registration controller or infrared calling mechanism are set, realize shared bicycle and park registration in order, user's condominium and accessible positioning, and networked by gsm side formula, realize that register information is transferred to communication station and is uploaded to total station control again through shared bicycle, registration controller.
Description
(1) technical field：
The present invention relates to a kind of bicycle shared system based on GSM nets, shares bicycle and is unlocked using keyboard, logical by setting
Letter station, the mode of registration controller or infrared calling mechanism, realize shared bicycle and park registration in order, user's condominium and without barrier
Hinder positioning, and networked by gsm side formula, realize register information through shared bicycle, registration controller be transferred to communication station again on
Reach total station control.
(2) background technology：
The shared bicycle in full street, little Lan cars, small green car, little Huang cars, small screw oil expeller is of all kinds leaves about everywhere, mixed and disorderly nothing
Chapter, influence the trip that the appearance of the city hinders people.But shared bicycle provided for citizen's Green Travel it is convenient, as long as having mobile phone with regard to that can ride
Walk, be finished and go away very convenient, solve the problems, such as that many working clans multiply " last one kilometer " of public transport and can not gone directly destination.
The key problem in technology of shared bicycle has mechanical code lock, keyboard password lock and smart lock, wherein mechanical code lock only to set on lock
One constant password, cause often by numeral will loosen retainer and password lock collar, there is also one or two people using close
The situation that code is not upset and freely ridden；Keypad lock simply enters password and presses button below combination disk again, you can success
Unlock；As long as also smart lock clicks on the interface that cell phone application opens " scanning Quick Response Code ", it is aligned before bicycle position or vehicle seat
Following two-dimensional code scanning can open smart lock, finally pull open lock manually.The charging modes of shared bicycle are using hair
Spark drum or solar panels generation mode, cost is higher, and its positioning method uses GSM/GPRS and d GPS locating module.User
Neighbouring bicycle can be searched for by cell phone application.GPS location meets obstacle impact effect, and does not only have less to neighbouring bicycle
There is an urgent need to just valuable during bicycle again for bus.
(3) content of the invention：
Shared bicycle uses password unlocking, without installing cell phone application.Password is by master station and each shared bicycle automatically by unified
Rule generation, create-rule externally maintain secrecy, and password is set using time limit, the 1 day phase and 2 day phase, 4 day phase of password time limit point in short term
And non-short-term 15 day phase and 30 day phase, time limit had a time limit to expire by latter short-term every in addition to 1 day phase 2 days, generated 4 day phase
Password, 15 day phase and 30 day phase are used for personal user, expire and generate 30 day time limit password, and the above-mentioned undue time limit subtracts 2 day
Or 15 days, it can remain 2 day phase, 4 day phase and 15 day time limit and 30 day time limit when hiring a car, remake benefit during password lazy weight
Fill.The short-term time limit is used for voluntary bicycle patrol party, unit collective car, outdoor advertising propaganda team car and collective's travelling car etc.
Deng, user concentrates checkout after registering lease, and APP need not be installed without mobile phone using password unlocking, collects shared bicycle nearby,
It is finished and is gone away after the registration of bicycle diamond car locking, can be also continuing with whenever and wherever possible until password expiration ceases to be in force automatically.
Various time limit passwords are sold by master station, and each shared bicycle provides service, and personal user need to hand over deposit during sale, when password uses by
The shared bicycle record service condition used, service condition data from shared bicycle transmission be registered for controller and communication station to
Total station control collects, and personal user settles accounts in several days.User can log in the Web site query one-state of total station control.It is close
The code time limit, then password cancelled automatically, and total station control inquires about user with car situation by communication network.Password is by 6 decimal systems
Number is formed, and each decimal number is then converted into binary number and makees irregular ring shift left or move to right one by the time limit, i.e., often
Individual cyclic shift number, the 0-F of code character of ACS II after displacement correspond to a fixed decimal system random number respectively, this
Sample, total station control and each lock controller with regard to password can be remained as, the password that user inputs purchase can unlock nothing
Need to communicate.
Communication station is communicated using GSM nets using SMS transmitting-receiving mode with total station control.GSM SMS possesses in itself
Data transport functions, the transmission of information are relayed by SMS service center (SMSC), GSM SMS service SMS it not
Connection can be established with dialing, the information to be sent out is sent to short message service center plus stay of two nights data, through in short message service
The heart is then forwarded to the final stay of two nights after completing storage.So when GSM terminals are that information will not lose when the stay of two nights is not started shooting.
Communication station is controlled using single-chip microcomputer to gsm module, realizes that remote data is wirelessly transferred in a manner of SMS messaging,
The serial port of communication station single-chip microcomputer is directly connected with gsm module, completes the initialization to gsm module, realizes the transmitting-receiving of short message
Function.Another serial port of single-chip microcomputer is communicated with bluetooth module, and communication data is stored in nonvolatile storage.Communication station
Gsm module uses chip TC35i, and quick, reliable, safety transmission, single-chip microcomputer are provided for data, voice, short message and fax
Using STC12C5A60S2, chip TC35i integrates radio circuit and base band, AT Command Set is supported, wherein containing to SMS
Control, single-chip microcomputer instructs by sending a series of AT to gsm module, completes the initialization to gsm module and receiving short message.
The SIM card for being configured with cell-phone number of gsm module is connected to, necessary set first must be carried out to SIM card on mobile phone and enable and set
Zhi Hao Short Message Centers service number makes it possible to contact with Short Message Center, therefore need not carry out similar set again in use
Put.
Because only transceiving data, the system SMS transmitting-receiving uses TEXT patterns.TEXT patterns are one based on ASCII character
Kind tactic pattern.The character string that single-chip microcomputer receives directly tabled look-up with forms mode be converted into command code and data or vice versa by its
It is converted into ASCII character transmission.
Communication station or installation registration controller are set in bicycle diamond or infrared calling mechanism is installed, in registration controller
Equipped with microcontroller, nonvolatile storage, far infrared transceiver and bluetooth module.Gsm module and registration are included in communication station
The register information being collected into is uploaded to total station control by controller, each communication station after data processing, is supervised by total station control
Vehicle flowrate everywhere is surveyed, and realizes that shared bicycle parks user's condominium and accessible positioning in order.Lock control is housed in shared bicycle
Device processed, lock controller include single-chip microcomputer, nonvolatile storage, infrared transceiver device, bluetooth module and keyboard, infrared receiving/transmission dress
The I/O mouths for being connected to single-chip microcomputer are put, the serial port of single-chip microcomputer is directly connected with bluetooth module.It is equipped with infrared transceiver device by infrared
The infrared receiving/transmission probe that transmitting tube and infrared receiving tube and lens are formed.
The bicycle diamond that non-motor vehicle parking stall graticule is indicated in the major trunk roads roadside of business district sets communication station or stepped on
Remember controller, set communication station to be used to form communication network, the infrared transceiver device for sharing bicycle sets positioning infrared receiving/transmission
Probe and relay are popped one's head in infrared receiving/transmission.Each registration controller uses buries infrared receiving/transmission probe under the road surface of bicycle diamond
Or in road surface upper pright stanchion installation infrared receiving/transmission probe, the positioning of a shared bicycle of its infrared receiving/transmission alignment probe stand
Popped one's head in infrared receiving/transmission, infrared receiving/transmission probe is equipped with lens, and transmitting is with receiving angle and the pairing of infrared light wavelength by infrared hair
Penetrate diode and determined with receiving the parameter of diode and the selection of lens parameter and scene transmitting with the experiment received.Shared bicycle
Infrared receiving/transmission probe except outer to penetrating with registration controller, at the top of the rearview mirror bracket also loaded on handlebar or another fill one for identifying
Or the relay at the top of the vertical rod of decoration is popped one's head in infrared receiving/transmission, relay has unified setting height(from bottom) and position with infrared receiving/transmission probe
To bicycle or so to penetrating, accordingly make left or right mark, its signal launched is not stopped by other bicycles.Formed in blueteeth network
Under the support of algorithm, can be automatically composed in a short period of time an independent wireless network without other network hardwares or
The network facilities is supported.Bluetooth equipment LMP Link Manager Protocol control piconet in equipment operation, be synchronized to common clock and
One group of equipment of hopping pattern will share a physical radio channel, there is provided the equipment of synchronous base is referred to as main equipment, Suo Youqi
Its equipment is referred to as slave unit.One main equipment is at most connected with 7 active slave units, main equipment transmission link manager association
Connection request data cell is discussed, the bluetooth module matched with solicited message is activated or is waken up from resting state, carries out parameter
Consult Deng correlation, and establish asynchronous wireless connecting link and prepared for data transfer, will if any multiple unnecessary active slave units
It is notified and enters park mode, also target dormancy slave unit can be invited to become active slave unit as needed afterwards.
Setting time after the far infrared transceiver starting that daily registration controller is arranged on road as main equipment
Interior, shared bicycle, which sequentially enters diamond and sequentially parked, makees relay numbering registration, arbitrarily parks, can not register to settle accounts.Institute
Relay numbering registration is stated to refer to register by the corresponding shared bicycle of the infrared receiving/transmission probe on road, it is shared after registration
Bicycle again successfully to register when relay infrared receiving/transmission probe left or right receive, to the right or left unregistered shared bicycle is carried out
Numbering registration, and registration and number information are transmitted, to the last can not be to next registration and numbering or to setting time, finally
One shared bicycle successfully registered and numbered is waken up bluetooth mould in access main equipment labeled as relay car from resting state
The piconet of block control, and set master is wirelessly transmitted to by all registered and numbering the shared bicycle information delivered in relays
It is standby, after transmission relay car bluetooth module enter park mode complete relay numbering registration, turn into first registration and numbering be total to
Bicycle is enjoyed, relay registration and numbering hereafter are carried out to shared bicycle numbering by registration controller.Relay is registered and numbering process：First
Access piconet is waken up to unregistered shared bicycle after having been enter into registration controller the Bluetooth signal area of coverage and car locking, by
Registration controller sequentially distributes " new numbering " to each shared bicycle in piconet, is registered for infrared relay, distributes new numbering
Shared bicycle bluetooth module afterwards i.e. be placed in resting state, then, registration controller to it is registered and numbering shared bicycle with
Its numbering is that address realizes that registration controller and the register information of shared bicycle bluetooth module serial communication exchange, and registers control
All new numberings are sent to all registered and numbering shared bicycle by device processed, are then ground according to new numbering since relay car
Registered to making infrared relay after the shared bicycle of new numbering sequentially scan transponding location.The infrared relay registration refers to through infrared registration
Shared bicycle afterwards again successfully to register when relay infrared receiving/transmission probe left or right receive, it is to the right or left unregistered shared
Bicycle makees scan transponding registration, and transmits registration and number information, and last is by the shared bicycle that relay is registered labeled as new
Relay car take over former relay car, and be waken up access piconet, then this all newly registered and numbered from resting state
Shared bicycle information is wirelessly transmitted to registration controller, and relay car bluetooth module enters the infrared relay of park mode completion after transmission
Registration.Hereafter second batch and the multiple above-mentioned relay registration of each batch weight later and numbering, so go round and begin again and constantly update register information.
Relay is registered and the purpose of numbering is that requirement bicycle is sequentially parked, and shares bicycle to the new numbering that can not complete to register and number,
Its new numbering makes marks records its user profile as " sequence number to be stepped on ".The registration and numbering refer to the license number of shared bicycle with
The one-to-one corresponding of numbering.Its LED is glittering at regular intervals once green after each shared bicycle is successfully registered.
With the exception of this, the shared bicycle parked is after the personnel that are managed arrange shift position, it is necessary to blue to registration controller
Unregistered shared bicycle is registered in tooth signal cover, and registration controller is taken registers and number the several of setting through relay
Behind the interval of individual lot number, the registration and numbering are expanded into sequence number to be stepped on.Extension registration and numbering：First in order of numbers is opened
The infrared transceiver device of the shared bicycle of a registered numbering, numbered and serial number to be stepped on according to new to sharing bicycle in diamond
Address, sequentially make infrared relay registration after scan transponding, after the completion of enter next registered numbering operation, until it is all
The numbering of registration operates completion.In extension registration and numbering in the infrared relay registration of each registered numbering finally by into
The shared bicycle of work(registration, cancel former relay car as new relay car and carry out relay registration and numbering, registration controller is by
Registration and the shared bicycle sequentially list of numbering are easy to control.
When shared bicycle and registration controller enter row information exchange, the registration controller of communication station receives each shared bicycle
The register information being each collected into is carried out information exchange by register information, other registration controllers with each shared bicycle.Registered letter
The license number for the shared bicycle that breath is registered comprising each registration controller being collected into setting time section and its status of equipment, use
Pattern, user type and telephone number, enrollment time and registration controller coding.Register information is sent to registration by shared bicycle
After controller will the register information delete, each registration controller is deleted the register information repeated and simultaneously passed by shared bicycle after arrangement
Pass, collect through communication station to total station control.
In wide vacant lot, shared bicycle arrives first infrared transceiver device installation place before parking and is registered and numbered, red depending on installing
The position of outer R-T unit and the maximum distance of diamond, it is controlled in by lock controller in the setting time between 30 seconds to 90 seconds
Car locking is then registered effectively, and infrared calling mechanism exchanges register information with shared bicycle during registration, infrared transceiver device by single-chip microcomputer,
Nonvolatile storage and infrared transceiver device are formed.
In the bicycle diamond of non-business district, daily first shared bicycle and the infrared calling mechanism for being installed on roadside
Relay numbering registration is proceeded by, first shared bicycle being registered is arranged to main equipment after setting time, as stated above
Relay registration and numbering and extension registration and numbering are carried out, its numbering of different main equipments makees different marks, when the setting
For main equipment shared bicycle unlock ride away when, will registration and number information send to infrared calling mechanism and be re-set as from
Equipment, the next infrared transceiver device with being installed on roadside is registered and the shared bicycle of numbering, receives infrared transceiver device
Registration and number information after, be arranged to main equipment continue relay registration and numbering.
The registration controller of identical numbering is set in all front doors of school or residential area, by its bluetooth module piconet
Automatically to the shared bicycle registration that comes in and goes out, represent to come in and go out with the odevity of log-on count, it into even number is that odd number, which is, fashionable shared list
Car sends register information to registration controller, and registration controller sends register information to shared bicycle when going out.Or take
The bicycle diamond installation probe of inside residential area or other sheltered situations, avoids shared bicycle in residential area or other hidden
Cover in place and damaged；
Shared bicycle user is divided into VIP user and casual user.Pass by one's way pedestrian, voluntary labor service is casual user.VIP user
Unlocked after administrative department's real name registration using keyboard, be adapted to more extensive consumer group, total station control collects VIP user's fare
With accumulative checkout, SMS notification, VIP user can log in the network port acquisition of master station's computer with fare details.
Shared bicycle is ridden arrive at after will dock near bicycle diamond and carry out car locking registration clearing, be not registered for
Car locking is not settled accounts.
Shared bicycle system takes user to pull together condominium method.Car plate below each shared bicycle vehicle seat indicates the car
License plate number and total station control telephone number, casual user with the total station control telephone number end extra bus trade mark of mobile phone dialing,
Total station control receives license plate number and obtains casual user's age characteristics by telephone number query, and is sent by short message to mobile phone
Special unlocking cipher, casual user can input password, and lock controller is unlocked to unregistered car or disabled vehicle, at this moment temporarily
User can pull open lock use manually, and lock controller starts timing, shuts lock manually after arriving at registration, at this moment
The normally open contact that car locking action is transferred to car locking switch through spring is allowed to closure prompting car locking, and lock controller is by special unlocking
Password is deducted the reward time according to use state and counted with car information transmission to communication station by master station's bulk registration, total station control
Calculation expense, clearing short message is sent to casual user, its expense is paid by telephone charge, unused reward bulk registration；Shared bicycle dress
The mercoid switch group being made up of the mercoid switch by several different installment states, if casual user is not to ride but portable
The registration of registration destination is reached, lock controller is according to equipment of itself fault detect and mercoid switch group on off state changing rule
Judge whether shared bicycle damages or ride, carry out the reward to telephone number casual user.Lock controller is periodically inquired about
Capital equipment, it is found that damage or equipment are stolen and put on record.Total station control finds that disabled vehicle, corpse car are sent at cruiser
Reason.Car changes fierce, the various forms of motion shapes of shared bicycle with non-registration mercoid switch group on off state is shut when removing car steathily
Mercoid switch group on off state changing rule under state is drawn by testing, and is passed the information in case of stolen car lock controller to master station
Controller alarm puts on record, total station control or send cruiser to crime the several registration controllers in periphery send inspection ask, look into
Obtain case to dispatch a car movement locus, several periphery registration controller timesharing are dispatched a car with case to communicate, according to the bluetooth signal intensity received
Positioned according to prior art, then by cruiser comprehensive assessment crime truck position, further being dispatched a car according to case movement locus and receives
Case dispatch a car bluetooth signal intensity positioning, most backward crime car through Bluetooth signal send unlatching alarm vocal command, case, which is dispatched a car, sends report
Alert sound, cruiser personnel find case according to alarm and dispatched a car.
(4) illustrate：
Fig. 1 is a kind of circuit structure block diagram of the bicycle shared system based on GSM nets.
(5) embodiment：
A kind of circuit structure block diagram of the bicycle shared system based on GSM nets is as shown in figure 1, including Tong Xin Zhan ﹙ A ﹚, step on
Remember the lock controller (B) of controller, infrared calling mechanism and shared bicycle, the ﹚ of GSM Mo Kuai ﹙ 2 are housed in Tong Xin Zhan ﹙ A ﹚ and stepped on
Remember controller.Registration controller includes the ﹚ of Wei Kong Qi ﹙ 4, non-Yi and loses the ﹚ of Cun Chu Qi ﹙ 5, ﹚ the and Lan tooth Mo Kuai ﹙ of infrared receiving/transmission Zhuan Zhi ﹙ 6
3 ﹚, the wherein ﹚ of Wei Kong Qi ﹙ 4 use STC12C5A60S2, and the ﹚ of infrared receiving/transmission Zhuan Zhi ﹙ 6 are connected to the I/O mouths of single-chip microcomputer, and use
The ﹚ of Lan tooth Mo Kuai ﹙ 3 of CC2541 chip serial ports transparent transmissions, when STC12C5A60S2 sends data, non-Yi are lost in the ﹚ of Cun Chu Qi ﹙ 5
The data of storage carry out data definition according to HCI-RS232 host-host protocols, by the ﹚ of Lan tooth Mo Kuai ﹙ 3 RX/TX send data or
Order, the ﹚ of Lan tooth Mo Kuai ﹙ 3 carry out being wirelessly transferred for data using the microstrip antenna carried；The data of reception are also to be led to by serial ports
Letter transmission, save the data in non-Yi and lose in the ﹚ of Cun Chu Qi ﹙ 5 in case STC12C5A60S2 is for further processing, so as to complete bluetooth
The exchange of wireless data.
It is fixed that lock controller (B) loses the ﹚ of Cun Chu Qi ﹙ 9 by the ﹚ of Dan Pian Ji ﹙ 8, non-Yi, the infrared transceiver device of shared bicycle is set
Position is formed with the ﹚ of the infrared receiving/transmission Tan Tou ﹙ 7 and ﹚ of 10 12 ﹚ and Jian Pan ﹙ of ﹚, Lan tooth Mo Kuai ﹙ of relay infrared receiving/transmission Tan Tou ﹙ 11.
The ﹚ of GSM Mo Kuai ﹙ 2 in Tong Xin Zhan ﹙ A ﹚ use chip TC35i, chip TC35i to integrate radio circuit and base band,
AT Command Set is supported, wherein containing the control to SMS, the ﹚ of Wei Kong Qi ﹙ 4 refer to by sending a series of AT to the ﹚ of GSM Mo Kuai ﹙ 2
Order, complete the initialization to the ﹚ of GSM mould blocks ﹙ 2 and the ﹚ of ﹙ 1 and total station control progress receiving short message are netted by GSM.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of bicycle shared system based on GSM nets, shared bicycle use password unlocking, it is characterized in that, without installing mobile phone
APP；Password is generated by uniform rules automatically by master station and each shared bicycle, and create-rule externally maintains secrecy, and password is set using the phase
Limit, short-term 1 day phase and 2 day phase in password time limit point, 4 day phase and non-short-term 15 day phase and 30 day phase, the time limit is to rear short-term
There is a time limit to expire within every 2 days in addition to 1 day phase, generate 4 day phase password, 15 day phase and 30 day phase are used for personal user, expire
Generate 30 day time limit password, the above-mentioned undue time limit subtracts 2 day or 15 days, and 2 day phase, 4 day phase and 15 can be remained when hiring a car
Its time limit and 30 day time limit, supplement is remake during password lazy weight；The short-term time limit is used for bicycle patrol party, collective's car, street corner
Advertising team car and collective's travelling car, user concentrate checkout after registering lease, using password unlocking, collect nearby altogether
Enjoy bicycle, be finished bicycle diamond car locking registration after go away, can also be continuing with whenever and wherever possible until password expiration from
Dynamic failure；Various time limit passwords are sold by master station, and each shared bicycle provides service, and personal user need to hand over deposit, password during sale
Service condition is recorded by the shared bicycle that is used during use, service condition data by shared bicycle transmission be registered for controller and
Communication station collects to total station control, and the password time limit, then password cancelled automatically；Password is made up of 6 decimal numbers, and the time limit arrives
When each decimal number is converted into binary number makees irregular ring shift left or move to right one, i.e., each cyclic shift number
, 0-F of code character of ACS II after displacement correspond to a fixed decimal system random number, total station control and each lock respectively
With regard to that can remain that password is the same, the password that user inputs purchase can unlock without communication controller；
Communication station is communicated using GSM nets using SMS transmitting-receiving mode with total station control；The transmission of information is taken by short message
(SMSC) is relayed at business center, and it does not have to dialing and can establish connection by GSM SMS service SMS, and the information to be sent out is added
Upper stay of two nights data are sent to short message service center, and the final stay of two nights is then forwarded to after short message service center completes storage；
Communication station is controlled using single-chip microcomputer to gsm module, realizes that remote data is wirelessly transferred in a manner of SMS messaging, monolithic
The serial port of machine is directly connected with gsm module, completes the initialization to gsm module, realizes the transmission-receiving function of short message；Single-chip microcomputer
Another serial port communicated with bluetooth module, communication data is stored in nonvolatile storage；The gsm module of communication station uses
Chip TC35i, single-chip microcomputer use STC12C5A60S2, and single-chip microcomputer is instructed by sending a series of AT to gsm module, completion pair
The initialization of gsm module and receiving short message；
SMS transmitting-receiving uses TEXT patterns；TEXT patterns are a kind of tactic patterns based on ASCII character；What single-chip microcomputer received
Character string directly tabled look-up with forms mode be converted into command code and data or vice versa convert thereof into ASCII character transmission；
Communication station or installation registration controller or the infrared calling mechanism of installation are set in bicycle diamond, are equipped with registration controller
Bluetooth module；Lock controller is housed in shared bicycle, lock controller is equipped with bluetooth module and keyboard, and infrared transceiver device connects
In the I/O mouths of single-chip microcomputer, the serial port of single-chip microcomputer is directly connected with bluetooth module；Included in infrared transceiver device by infrared emission
The infrared receiving/transmission probe that pipe and infrared receiving tube and lens are formed；
Communication station or registration controller are set in the bicycle diamond in the major trunk roads roadside of business district, share the infrared receiving/transmission of bicycle
Device sets positioning to be popped one's head in infrared receiving/transmission probe and relay with infrared receiving/transmission；Each registration controller infrared receiving/transmission alignment probe stops
The positioning for putting a shared bicycle of position is popped one's head in infrared receiving/transmission, and the infrared receiving/transmission probe of shared bicycle removes and registration controller
It is outer to penetrating, at the top of the rearview mirror bracket also loaded on handlebar or another a relay being used at the top of the vertical rod that identifies or decorate is filled with infrared
There is unified setting height(from bottom) and position, to penetrating, accordingly to make left or right to bicycle or so for transmitting-receiving probe, relay infrared receiving/transmission probe
Mark, its signal launched are not stopped by other bicycles；
In setting time after the far infrared transceiver starting that daily registration controller is arranged on road as main equipment, altogether
Enjoy bicycle and sequentially enter diamond and sequentially park and make relay numbering registration, arbitrarily park, can not register to settle accounts；It is described to connect
Power numbering registration refers to register by the corresponding shared bicycle of the infrared receiving/transmission probe on road, the shared bicycle after registration
The left or right that relay infrared receiving/transmission is popped one's head in when again successfully to register receives, and to the right or left unregistered shared bicycle is numbered
Registration, and registration and number information are transmitted, to the last can not be to next registration and numbering or to setting time, last
The shared bicycle successfully registered and numbered is waken up bluetooth module control in access main equipment labeled as relay car from resting state
The piconet of system, and main equipment will be wirelessly transmitted to by all registered and numbering the shared bicycle information delivered in relays,
Relay car bluetooth module enters park mode completion relay numbering registration after transmission, turns into the shared list of first registration and numbering
Car, relay registration and numbering hereafter are carried out to shared bicycle numbering by registration controller；Relay is registered and numbering process：First to
Unregistered shared bicycle is waken up access piconet after the Bluetooth signal area of coverage and car locking into registration controller, by registering
Controller sequentially distributes " new numbering " to each shared bicycle in piconet, is registered for infrared relay, after distributing new numbering
Shared bicycle bluetooth module is placed in resting state, and then, registration controller is compiled to registered and numbering shared bicycle with it
Number realize that registration controller and the register information of shared bicycle bluetooth module serial communication exchange for address, and registration controller
All new numberings are sent to all registered and numbering shared bicycle, are then address pair according to new numbering since relay car
The new shared bicycle of numbering sequentially makees infrared relay registration after scan transponding；The infrared relay registration refers to after infrared registration
Shared bicycle again successfully to register when relay infrared receiving/transmission probe left or right receive, to the right or left unregistered shared bicycle
Make scan transponding registration, and transmit registration and number information, last is connect by the shared bicycle that relay is registered labeled as new
Power car takes over former relay car, and is waken up access piconet from resting state, then by this it is all newly register and number it is shared
Bicycle information is wirelessly transmitted to registration controller, and relay car bluetooth module enters the infrared relay of park mode completion and stepped on after transmission
Note；Hereafter second batch and the multiple above-mentioned relay registration of each batch weight later and numbering, so go round and begin again and constantly update register information；It is right
The new numbering that can not complete to register and number shares bicycle, and its new numbering makes marks records its user letter as " sequence number to be stepped on "
Breath；The registration and numbering refer to the license number and the one-to-one corresponding of numbering of shared bicycle；Its LED after each shared bicycle is successfully registered
Lamp is glittering at regular intervals once green；
With the exception of this, the shared bicycle parked is after the personnel that are managed arrange shift position, it is necessary to believe registration controller bluetooth
Unregistered shared bicycle is registered in number coverage, and registration controller is taken registers and number several batches of setting through relay
Behind several intervals, the registration and numbering are expanded into sequence number to be stepped on；Extension registration and numbering：First in order of numbers is opened and stepped on
The infrared transceiver device of one shared bicycle of numbering of note, numbered and serial number to be stepped on according to new to sharing bicycle in diamond
Location, sequentially make infrared relay registration after scan transponding, after the completion of enter next registered numbering operation, stepped on until all
The numbering of note operates completion；Finally by success in the infrared relay registration of each registered numbering in extension registration and numbering
The shared bicycle of registration, cancel former relay car as new relay car and carry out relay registration and numbering；
When shared bicycle and registration controller enter row information exchange, the registration controller of communication station receives the registration of each shared bicycle
The register information being each collected into is carried out information exchange by information, other registration controllers with each shared bicycle；Register information bag
The license number and its status of equipment of the shared bicycle that each registration controller being collected into section containing setting time is registered, using mould
Formula, user type and telephone number, enrollment time and registration controller coding；Register information is sent to registration control by shared bicycle
After device processed will the register information delete, each registration controller is deleted the register information repeated and simultaneously passed by shared bicycle after arrangement
Pass, collect through communication station to total station control；
In wide vacant lot, shared bicycle arrives first infrared transceiver device installation place before parking and is registered and numbered, depending on installing infrared receipts
The position of transmitting apparatus and the maximum distance of diamond, car locking in the setting time between 30 seconds to 90 seconds is controlled in by lock controller
Then registration is effective, and infrared calling mechanism exchanges register information with shared bicycle during registration, and infrared transceiver device is by single-chip microcomputer, non-easy
Lose memory and infrared transceiver device is formed；
In the bicycle diamond of non-business district, daily first shared bicycle starts with being installed on the infrared calling mechanism in roadside
Relay numbering registration is carried out, first shared bicycle being registered is arranged to main equipment after setting time, carries out as stated above
Relay is registered and numbering and extension registration and numbering, and its numbering of different main equipments makees different marks, based on the setting
The shared bicycle of equipment is unlocked when riding away, and registration and number information are sent to infrared calling mechanism and be re-set as from setting
Standby, the next infrared transceiver device with being installed on roadside is registered and the shared bicycle of numbering, receives infrared transceiver device
After registration and number information, it is arranged to main equipment and continues relay registration and numbering；
In all front doors of school or residential area, the registration controller of identical numbering is set, it is automatic by its bluetooth module piconet
To the shared bicycle registration that comes in and goes out, represent to come in and go out with the odevity of log-on count, it into even number is that odd number, which is, and fashionable shared bicycle will
Register information sends registration controller to, and registration controller sends register information to shared bicycle when going out；Or take in resident
The bicycle diamond of Intra-cell or other sheltered situations installation probe；
Shared bicycle user is divided into VIP user and casual user；VIP user is opened after administrative department's real name registration using keyboard
Lock, it is adapted to more extensive consumer group, total station control collects VIP user and settled accounts with fare is accumulative, and SMS notification, VIP user can
To log in the network port acquisition of master station's computer with fare details；Shared bicycle is ridden arrive at after will stop
It is put into neighbouring bicycle diamond and carries out car locking registration clearing, without the not clearing of registration car locking；
Shared bicycle system takes user to pull together condominium method；Car plate below each shared bicycle vehicle seat indicates the car plate of the car
Number and total station control telephone number, casual user is with the total station control telephone number end extra bus trade mark of mobile phone dialing, master station
Controller receives license plate number and sends special unlocking cipher to mobile phone by short message, and casual user can input password, lock control
Device processed is unlocked to unregistered car or disabled vehicle, and at this moment casual user can pull open lock use manually, and lock controller starts
Timing, lock is shut manually after arriving at registration, at this moment car locking action is transferred to the normally open contact of car locking switch through spring
Closure prompting car locking is allowed to, lock controller is by special unlocking cipher with car information transmission to communication station by the accumulative note of master station
Record, total station control according to use state deduct reward time computational costs, to casual user send clearing short message, its expense by
Telephone charge is paid, unused reward bulk registration；Shared bicycle is equipped with what is be made up of the mercoid switch of several different installment states
Mercoid switch group, if casual user be not ride but portable arrival registration destination registration, lock controller is according to itself
Equipment fault detection and mercoid switch group on off state changing rule judge whether shared bicycle damages or ride, and carry out to the electricity
Talk about the reward of number casual user；Car changes fierce, shared list with non-registration mercoid switch group on off state is shut when removing car steathily
Mercoid switch group on off state changing rule under the various forms of motion states of car is drawn by testing, in case of stolen the control of car lock
Device pass the information on to total station control alarm puts on record, total station control or send cruiser to crime periphery it is several registration control
Device sends inspection request, discovers and seizes case and dispatches a car movement locus, several periphery registration controller timesharing are dispatched a car with case to communicate, according to reception
The bluetooth signal intensity positioning arrived, then by cruiser comprehensive assessment crime truck position, further dispatch a car and movement locus and connect according to case
The case received is dispatched a car bluetooth signal intensity positioning, and most backward crime car sends unlatching alarm vocal command through Bluetooth signal, and case dispatches a car
Alarm is sent, cruiser personnel find case according to alarm and dispatched a car.
A kind of 2. bicycle shared system based on GSM nets according to claim 1, it is characterised in that including:
Tong Xin Zhan ﹙ A ﹚, registration controller, the lock controller (B) of infrared calling mechanism and shared bicycle, fill in Tong Xin Zhan ﹙ A ﹚
There are the ﹚ of GSM Mo Kuai ﹙ 2 and registration controller；Registration controller includes the ﹚ of Wei Kong Qi ﹙ 4, non-Yi and loses the ﹚ of Cun Chu Qi ﹙ 5, infrared receiving/transmission dress
The ﹚ of 6 ﹚ and Lan tooth Mo Kuai ﹙ of Zhi ﹙ 3；The data of reception are transmitted by serial communication, are saved the data in non-Yi and are lost in the ﹚ of Cun Chu Qi ﹙ 5；
Lock controller (B) loses the ﹚ of Cun Chu Qi ﹙ 9 by the ﹚ of Dan Pian Ji ﹙ 8, non-Yi, the infrared transceiver device of shared bicycle sets positioning to use
The ﹚ of infrared receiving/transmission Tan Tou ﹙ 7 and relay are formed with the ﹚ of 10 12 ﹚ and Jian Pan ﹙ of ﹚, Lan tooth Mo Kuai ﹙ of infrared receiving/transmission Tan Tou ﹙ 11；
The ﹚ of GSM Mo Kuai ﹙ 2 in Tong Xin Zhan ﹙ A ﹚ send a series of AT using the ﹚ of chip TC35i, Wei Kong Qi ﹙ 4 to the ﹚ of GSM Mo Kuai ﹙ 2
Instruction, the ﹚ of ﹙ 1 are netted by GSM and total station control carries out receiving short message.
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| CN201710622480.9A CN107426678A (en) | 2017-07-27 | 2017-07-27 | A kind of bicycle shared system based on GSM nets |
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| CN201710622480.9A CN107426678A (en) | 2017-07-27 | 2017-07-27 | A kind of bicycle shared system based on GSM nets |
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Application publication date: 20171201 |
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