CN107393082A - A kind of shared bicycle system - Google Patents
A kind of shared bicycle system Download PDFInfo
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- CN107393082A CN107393082A CN201710622383.XA CN201710622383A CN107393082A CN 107393082 A CN107393082 A CN 107393082A CN 201710622383 A CN201710622383 A CN 201710622383A CN 107393082 A CN107393082 A CN 107393082A
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- Prior art keywords
- registration
- shared bicycle
- numbering
- bicycle
- relay
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C9/00571—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by interacting with a central unit
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C5/00—Registering or indicating the working of vehicles
- G07C5/008—Registering or indicating the working of vehicles communicating information to a remotely located station
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C5/00—Registering or indicating the working of vehicles
- G07C5/08—Registering or indicating performance data other than driving, working, idle, or waiting time, with or without registering driving, working, idle or waiting time
- G07C5/0841—Registering performance data
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C9/00309—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated with bidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of shared bicycle system, shared bicycle is unlocked using barcode scanning, by way of communication station, registration controller or infrared calling mechanism are set, realize shared bicycle and park registration in order, user's condominium and accessible positioning, and networked by gsm side formula, realize that register information is transferred to communication station and is uploaded to total station control again through shared bicycle, registration controller.
Description
(1) technical field：
The present invention relates to a kind of shared bicycle system, shares bicycle and is unlocked using barcode scanning, by setting communication station, registration to control
The mode of device processed or infrared calling mechanism, realize shared bicycle and park registration, user's condominium and accessible positioning in order, and lead to
The networking of gsm side formula is crossed, realizes that register information is transferred to communication station and is uploaded to total stand control again through shared bicycle, registration controller
Device.
(2) background technology：
The shared bicycle in full street, little Lan cars, small green car, little Huang cars, small screw oil expeller is of all kinds leaves about everywhere, mixed and disorderly nothing
Chapter, influence the trip that the appearance of the city hinders people.But shared bicycle provided for citizen's Green Travel it is convenient, as long as having mobile phone with regard to that can ride
Walk, be finished and go away very convenient, solve the problems, such as that many working clans multiply " last one kilometer " of public transport and can not gone directly destination.
The key problem in technology of shared bicycle has mechanical code lock, keyboard password lock and smart lock, wherein mechanical code lock only to set on lock
One constant password, cause often by numeral will loosen retainer and password lock collar, there is also one or two people using close
The situation that code is not upset and freely ridden；Keypad lock simply enters password and presses button below combination disk again, you can success
Unlock；As long as also smart lock clicks on the interface that cell phone application opens " scanning Quick Response Code ", it is aligned before bicycle position or vehicle seat
Following two-dimensional code scanning can open smart lock, finally pull open lock manually.The charging modes of shared bicycle are using hair
Spark drum or solar panels generation mode, cost is higher, and its positioning method uses GSM/GPRS and d GPS locating module.User
Neighbouring bicycle can be searched for by cell phone application.GPS location meets obstacle impact effect, and does not only have less to neighbouring bicycle
There is an urgent need to just valuable during bicycle again for bus.
(3) content of the invention：
Shared bicycle is locked using barcode scanning, and cell phone application enters shared bicycle and " uses " interface immediately, is directed at shared bicycle two dimension
After code barcode scanning, mobile phone sends unlocking instruction by bluetooth, and user can unlock manually, and cell phone application starts timing, when user reaches
After destination car locking is registered in place, car locking switch motion record lock state, user can settle accounts according to timing time.Shared bicycle
After parking registration, register information is transmitted by shared bicycle, then total station control is sent to by communication station network.
Communication station is communicated using GSM nets using SMS transmitting-receiving mode with total station control.GSM SMS possesses in itself
Data transport functions, the transmission of information are relayed by SMS service center (SMSC), GSM SMS service SMS it not
Connection can be established with dialing, the information to be sent out is sent to short message service center plus stay of two nights data, through in short message service
The heart is then forwarded to the final stay of two nights after completing storage.So when GSM terminals are that information will not lose when the stay of two nights is not started shooting.
Communication station is controlled using single-chip microcomputer to gsm module, realizes that remote data is wirelessly transferred in a manner of SMS messaging,
The serial port of communication station single-chip microcomputer is directly connected with gsm module, completes the initialization to gsm module, realizes the transmitting-receiving of short message
Function.Another serial port of single-chip microcomputer is communicated with bluetooth module, and communication data is stored in nonvolatile storage.Communication station
Gsm module uses chip TC35i, and quick, reliable, safety transmission, single-chip microcomputer are provided for data, voice, short message and fax
Using STC12C5A60S2, chip TC35i integrates radio circuit and base band, AT Command Set is supported, wherein containing to SMS
Control, single-chip microcomputer instructs by sending a series of AT to gsm module, completes the initialization to gsm module and receiving short message.
The SIM card for being configured with cell-phone number of gsm module is connected to, necessary set first must be carried out to SIM card on mobile phone and enable and set
Zhi Hao Short Message Centers service number makes it possible to contact with Short Message Center, therefore need not carry out similar set again in use
Put.
Because only transceiving data, the system SMS transmitting-receiving uses TEXT patterns.TEXT patterns are one based on ASCII character
Kind tactic pattern.The character string that single-chip microcomputer receives directly tabled look-up with forms mode be converted into command code and data or vice versa by its
It is converted into ASCII character transmission.
Communication station or installation registration controller are set in bicycle diamond or infrared calling mechanism is installed, in registration controller
Equipped with microcontroller, nonvolatile storage, far infrared transceiver and bluetooth module.In communication station equipped with data uploading device and
The register information being collected into is uploaded to total station control by registration controller, each communication station after data processing, by total stand control
Device monitoring vehicle flowrate, and realize that shared bicycle parks user's condominium and accessible positioning in order everywhere.Car is housed in shared bicycle
Lock controller, lock controller is equipped with single-chip microcomputer, nonvolatile storage, infrared transceiver device, bluetooth module and gsm module, red
Outer R-T unit is connected to the I/O mouths of single-chip microcomputer, the dual serial mouth of single-chip microcomputer respectively with gsm module and the direct phase of bluetooth module
Connection, single-chip microcomputer are controlled to gsm module, realize that remote data is wirelessly transferred in a manner of SMS messaging.Wrapped in infrared transceiver device
Containing the infrared receiving/transmission probe being made up of infrared transmitting tube and infrared receiving tube and lens.
The bicycle diamond that non-motor vehicle parking stall graticule is indicated in the major trunk roads roadside of business district sets communication station or stepped on
Remember controller, set communication station to be used to form communication network, the infrared transceiver device for sharing bicycle sets positioning infrared receiving/transmission
Probe and relay are popped one's head in infrared receiving/transmission.Each registration controller uses buries infrared receiving/transmission probe under the road surface of bicycle diamond
Or in road surface upper pright stanchion installation infrared receiving/transmission probe, the positioning of a shared bicycle of its infrared receiving/transmission alignment probe stand
Popped one's head in infrared receiving/transmission, infrared receiving/transmission probe is equipped with lens, and transmitting is with receiving angle and the pairing of infrared light wavelength by infrared hair
Penetrate diode and determined with receiving the parameter of diode and the selection of lens parameter and scene transmitting with the experiment received.Shared bicycle
Infrared receiving/transmission probe except outer to penetrating with registration controller, at the top of the rearview mirror bracket also loaded on handlebar or another fill one for identifying
Or the relay at the top of the vertical rod of decoration is popped one's head in infrared receiving/transmission, relay has unified setting height(from bottom) and position with infrared receiving/transmission probe
To bicycle or so to penetrating, accordingly make left or right mark, its signal launched is not stopped by other bicycles.Formed in blueteeth network
Under the support of algorithm, can be automatically composed in a short period of time an independent wireless network without other network hardwares or
The network facilities is supported.Bluetooth equipment LMP Link Manager Protocol control piconet in equipment operation, be synchronized to common clock and
One group of equipment of hopping pattern will share a physical radio channel, there is provided the equipment of synchronous base is referred to as main equipment, Suo Youqi
Its equipment is referred to as slave unit.One main equipment is at most connected with 7 active slave units, main equipment transmission link manager association
Connection request data cell is discussed, the bluetooth module matched with solicited message is activated or is waken up from resting state, carries out parameter
Consult Deng correlation, and establish asynchronous wireless connecting link and prepared for data transfer, will if any multiple unnecessary active slave units
It is notified and enters park mode, also target dormancy slave unit can be invited to become active slave unit as needed afterwards.
Setting time after the far infrared transceiver starting that daily registration controller is arranged on road as main equipment
Interior, shared bicycle, which sequentially enters diamond and sequentially parked, makees relay numbering registration, arbitrarily parks, can not register to settle accounts.Institute
Relay numbering registration is stated to refer to register by the corresponding shared bicycle of the infrared receiving/transmission probe on road, it is shared after registration
Bicycle again successfully to register when relay infrared receiving/transmission probe left or right receive, to the right or left unregistered shared bicycle is carried out
Numbering registration, and registration and number information are transmitted, to the last can not be to next registration and numbering or to setting time, finally
One shared bicycle successfully registered and numbered is waken up bluetooth mould in access main equipment labeled as relay car from resting state
The piconet of block control, and set master is wirelessly transmitted to by all registered and numbering the shared bicycle information delivered in relays
It is standby, after transmission relay car bluetooth module enter park mode complete relay numbering registration, turn into first registration and numbering be total to
Bicycle is enjoyed, relay registration and numbering hereafter are carried out to shared bicycle numbering by registration controller.Relay is registered and numbering process：First
Access piconet is waken up to unregistered shared bicycle after having been enter into registration controller the Bluetooth signal area of coverage and car locking, by
Registration controller sequentially distributes " new numbering " to each shared bicycle in piconet, is registered for infrared relay, distributes new numbering
Shared bicycle bluetooth module afterwards i.e. be placed in resting state, then, registration controller to it is registered and numbering shared bicycle with
Its numbering is that address realizes that registration controller and the register information of shared bicycle bluetooth module serial communication exchange, and registers control
All new numberings are sent to all registered and numbering shared bicycle by device processed, are then ground according to new numbering since relay car
Registered to making infrared relay after the shared bicycle of new numbering sequentially scan transponding location.The infrared relay registration refers to through infrared registration
Shared bicycle afterwards again successfully to register when relay infrared receiving/transmission probe left or right receive, it is to the right or left unregistered shared
Bicycle makees scan transponding registration, and transmits registration and number information, and last is by the shared bicycle that relay is registered labeled as new
Relay car take over former relay car, and be waken up access piconet, then this all newly registered and numbered from resting state
Shared bicycle information is wirelessly transmitted to registration controller, and relay car bluetooth module enters the infrared relay of park mode completion after transmission
Registration.Hereafter second batch and the multiple above-mentioned relay registration of each batch weight later and numbering, so go round and begin again and constantly update register information.
Relay is registered and the purpose of numbering is that requirement bicycle is sequentially parked, and shares bicycle to the new numbering that can not complete to register and number,
Its new numbering makes marks records its user profile as " sequence number to be stepped on ".The registration and numbering refer to the license number of shared bicycle with
The one-to-one corresponding of numbering.Its LED is glittering at regular intervals once green after each shared bicycle is successfully registered.
With the exception of this, the shared bicycle parked is after the personnel that are managed arrange shift position, it is necessary to blue to registration controller
Unregistered shared bicycle is registered in tooth signal cover, and registration controller is taken registers and number the several of setting through relay
Behind the interval of individual lot number, the registration and numbering are expanded into sequence number to be stepped on.Extension registration and numbering：First in order of numbers is opened
The infrared transceiver device of the shared bicycle of a registered numbering, numbered and serial number to be stepped on according to new to sharing bicycle in diamond
Address, sequentially make infrared relay registration after scan transponding, after the completion of enter next registered numbering operation, until it is all
The numbering of registration operates completion.In extension registration and numbering in the infrared relay registration of each registered numbering finally by into
The shared bicycle of work(registration, cancel former relay car as new relay car and carry out relay registration and numbering, registration controller is by
Registration and the shared bicycle sequentially list of numbering are easy to control.
When shared bicycle and registration controller enter row information exchange, the registration controller of communication station receives each shared bicycle
The register information being each collected into is carried out information exchange by register information, other registration controllers with each shared bicycle.Registered letter
The license number for the shared bicycle that breath is registered comprising each registration controller being collected into setting time section and its status of equipment, use
Pattern, user type and telephone number, enrollment time and registration controller coding.Register information is sent to registration by shared bicycle
After controller will the register information delete, each registration controller is deleted the register information repeated and simultaneously passed by shared bicycle after arrangement
Pass, collect through communication station to total station control.
In wide vacant lot, shared bicycle arrives first infrared transceiver device installation place before parking and is registered and numbered, red depending on installing
The position of outer R-T unit and the maximum distance of diamond, it is controlled in by lock controller in the setting time between 30 seconds to 90 seconds
Car locking is then registered effectively, and infrared calling mechanism exchanges register information with shared bicycle during registration, infrared transceiver device by single-chip microcomputer,
Nonvolatile storage and infrared transceiver device are formed.
In the bicycle diamond of non-business district, daily first shared bicycle and the infrared calling mechanism for being installed on roadside
Relay numbering registration is proceeded by, first shared bicycle being registered is arranged to main equipment after setting time, as stated above
Relay registration and numbering and extension registration and numbering are carried out, its numbering of different main equipments makees different marks, when the setting
For main equipment shared bicycle unlock ride away when, will registration and number information send to infrared calling mechanism and be re-set as from
Equipment, the next infrared transceiver device with being installed on roadside is registered and the shared bicycle of numbering, receives infrared transceiver device
Registration and number information after, be arranged to main equipment continue relay registration and numbering.
The registration controller of identical numbering is set in all front doors of school or residential area, by its bluetooth module piconet
Automatically to the shared bicycle registration that comes in and goes out, represent to come in and go out with the odevity of log-on count, it into even number is that odd number, which is, fashionable shared list
Car sends register information to registration controller, and registration controller sends register information to shared bicycle when going out.Or take
The bicycle diamond installation probe of inside residential area or other sheltered situations, avoids shared bicycle in residential area or other hidden
Cover in place and damaged；
Shared bicycle user is divided into VIP user and casual user.Pass by one's way pedestrian, voluntary labor service is casual user.VIP user
Unlocked and checkout using cell phone application through administrative department's real name registration.Shared bicycle is ridden arrive at after will dock to it is attached
Near bicycle diamond simultaneously carries out car locking registration checkout, is not settled accounts without registration car locking.VIP user can select through cell phone application
" from keeping " pattern, the temporary transient non-registration checkout in bicycle diamond is not parked in after arriving at, is stopped after car locking more than setting
Put start after such as 1 hour time park timing, the bicycle duty of super intendence is undertaken by the user, bicycle LED is every certain
Time is glittering once red, it is allowed to locks and forbids other people to use, when the VIP user unlocks again to ride, meter is parked according to it
When the time collect certain rent.It is not park bicycle diamond non-from storage modes user, then car locking is not settled accounts, it is desirable to is tied
During account, cell phone application prompts the user correctly to park and otherwise undertakes bicycle custodial responsibility and fine, such as continues to park setting time
Afterwards, cell phone application is put on record through short message to the alarm of total station control.
Shared bicycle system takes user to pull together condominium method.Car plate below each shared bicycle vehicle seat indicates the car
License plate number and total station control telephone number, casual user with the total station control telephone number end extra bus trade mark of mobile phone dialing,
Total station control receives license plate number and obtains casual user's age characteristics by telephone number query, and is used by GSM special
Telephone number sends short message unlocking instruction to shared bicycle lock controller, and lock controller is opened unregistered car or disabled vehicle
Lock, at this moment casual user can pull open lock use manually, and lock controller starts timing, is closed manually after arriving at registration
Upper lock, the normally open contact that at this moment car locking action is transferred to car locking switch through spring are allowed to closure prompting car locking, lock control
Device sends short message by GSM to total station control, and total station control deducts reward time computational costs according to use state, to facing
When user send clearing short message, its expense pays by telephone charge, unused reward bulk registration；Shared bicycle is equipped with by several differences
Installment state mercoid switch composition mercoid switch group, if casual user be not ride but portable arrival registration purpose
Ground is registered, and lock controller judges shared bicycle according to equipment of itself fault detect and mercoid switch group on off state changing rule
Whether damage or ride, carry out the reward to telephone number casual user.Lock controller periodically inquires about capital equipment, finds
Damage or equipment, which are stolen, puts on record.Total station control finds that disabled vehicle, corpse car send cruiser to handle.Car and remove car steathily
The change of Shi Guansuo non-registration mercoid switch groups on off state is fierce, shares the mercoid switch under the various forms of motion states of bicycle
Group on off state changing rule is drawn by testing, and is put on record in case of stolen car lock controller through GSM message to the alarm of total station control,
Case is checked in by GSM nets to dispatch a car general orientation, or sends cruiser to crime the several registration controllers in periphery sends inspection request, is looked into
Obtain case to dispatch a car movement locus, several periphery registration controller timesharing are dispatched a car with case to communicate, according to the bluetooth signal intensity received
Positioned according to prior art, then by cruiser comprehensive assessment crime truck position, further being dispatched a car according to case movement locus and receives
Case dispatch a car bluetooth signal intensity positioning, most backward crime car through GSM message or Bluetooth signal send unlatching alarm vocal command, crime
Car sends alarm, and cruiser personnel find case according to alarm and dispatched a car.
(4) illustrate：
Fig. 1 is a kind of circuit structure block diagram of shared bicycle system；
(5) embodiment：
A kind of circuit structure block diagram of shared bicycle system is as shown in figure 1, including Tong Xin Zhan ﹙ A ﹚, registration controller, red
The lock controller (B) of outer calling mechanism and shared bicycle.The ﹚ of data uploading device GSM Mo Kuai ﹙ 2 are housed in Tong Xin Zhan ﹙ A ﹚ and stepped on
Remember controller.Registration controller includes the ﹚ of Wei Kong Qi ﹙ 4, non-Yi and loses the ﹚ of Cun Chu Qi ﹙ 5, ﹚ the and Lan tooth Mo Kuai ﹙ of infrared receiving/transmission Zhuan Zhi ﹙ 6
3 ﹚, the wherein ﹚ of Wei Kong Qi ﹙ 4 use STC12C5A60S2, and the ﹚ of infrared receiving/transmission Zhuan Zhi ﹙ 6 are connected to the I/O mouths of single-chip microcomputer, and use
The ﹚ of Lan tooth Mo Kuai ﹙ 3 of CC2541 chip serial ports transparent transmissions, when STC12C5A60S2 sends data, non-Yi are lost in the ﹚ of Cun Chu Qi ﹙ 5
The data of storage carry out data definition according to HCI-RS232 host-host protocols, by the ﹚ of Lan tooth Mo Kuai ﹙ 3 RX/TX send data or
Order, the ﹚ of Lan tooth Mo Kuai ﹙ 3 carry out being wirelessly transferred for data using the microstrip antenna carried；The data of reception are also to be led to by serial ports
Letter transmission, save the data in non-Yi and lose in the ﹚ of Cun Chu Qi ﹙ 5 in case STC12C5A60S2 is for further processing, so as to complete bluetooth
The exchange of wireless data.
It is fixed that lock controller (B) loses the ﹚ of Cun Chu Qi ﹙ 9 by the ﹚ of Dan Pian Ji ﹙ 8, non-Yi, the infrared transceiver device of shared bicycle is set
Position is formed with the ﹚ of the infrared receiving/transmission Tan Tou ﹙ 7 and ﹚ of 10 12 ﹚ and GSM Mo Kuai ﹙ of ﹚, Lan tooth Mo Kuai ﹙ of relay infrared receiving/transmission Tan Tou ﹙ 11.
The ﹚ of GSM Mo Kuai ﹙ 11 in the ﹚ of GSM Mo Kuai ﹙ 2 and lock controller (B) in Tong Xin Zhan ﹙ A ﹚, all using chip
TC35i, chip TC35i integrate radio circuit and base band, AT Command Set are supported, wherein containing the control to SMS, micro-control
The ﹚ of 4 ﹚ or Dan Pian Ji ﹙ of Qi ﹙ 8 processed are instructed by sending a series of AT to gsm module, are completed the initialization to gsm module and are passed through
GSM nets the ﹚ of ﹙ 1 and total station control carries out receiving short message.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of shared bicycle system, sharing bicycle and being locked using barcode scanning, cell phone application enters shared bicycle and " uses " interface immediately,
After the shared bicycle Quick Response Code barcode scanning of alignment, mobile phone sends unlocking instruction by bluetooth, and user can be unlocked manually, and cell phone application is opened
Beginning timing, it is characterized in that, need to register in place when user arrives at car locking, car locking switch motion record lock state, use
Family can settle accounts according to timing time；After shared bicycle parks registration, register information is transmitted by shared bicycle, then led to by communication station
Communication network is sent to total station control；
Communication station is communicated using GSM nets using SMS transmitting-receiving mode with total station control；The transmission of information is taken by short message
(SMSC) is relayed at business center, and it does not have to dialing and can establish connection by GSM SMS service SMS, and the information to be sent out is added
Upper stay of two nights data are sent to short message service center, and the final stay of two nights is then forwarded to after short message service center completes storage；
Communication station is controlled using single-chip microcomputer to gsm module, realizes that remote data is wirelessly transferred in a manner of SMS messaging, monolithic
The serial port of machine is directly connected with gsm module, completes the initialization to gsm module, realizes the transmission-receiving function of short message；Single-chip microcomputer
Another serial port communicated with bluetooth module, communication data is stored in nonvolatile storage；The gsm module of communication station uses
Chip TC35i, single-chip microcomputer use STC12C5A60S2, and single-chip microcomputer is instructed by sending a series of AT to gsm module, completion pair
The initialization of gsm module and receiving short message；
SMS transmitting-receiving uses TEXT patterns；TEXT patterns are a kind of tactic patterns based on ASCII character；What single-chip microcomputer received
Character string directly tabled look-up with forms mode be converted into command code and data or vice versa convert thereof into ASCII character transmission；
Communication station or installation registration controller or the infrared calling mechanism of installation are set in bicycle diamond, are equipped with registration controller
Bluetooth module, which is shared in bicycle, is equipped with lock controller, and lock controller is equipped with bluetooth module and gsm module, infrared transceiver device
The I/O mouths of single-chip microcomputer are connected to, the dual serial mouth of single-chip microcomputer is directly connected with gsm module and bluetooth module respectively, infrared receiving/transmission
The infrared receiving/transmission being made up of infrared transmitting tube and infrared receiving tube and lens is included in device to pop one's head in；
Communication station or registration controller are set in the bicycle diamond in the major trunk roads roadside of business district, share the infrared receiving/transmission of bicycle
Device sets positioning to be popped one's head in infrared receiving/transmission probe and relay with infrared receiving/transmission；Its infrared receiving/transmission alignment probe of each registration controller
The positioning of one shared bicycle of stand is popped one's head in infrared receiving/transmission, and the infrared receiving/transmission probe for sharing bicycle removes and registration control
Device is outer to penetrating, and at the top of the rearview mirror bracket also loaded on handlebar or another fills a relay being used at the top of the vertical rod that identifies or decorate with red
Outer transmitting-receiving probe, relay infrared receiving/transmission probe have unified setting height(from bottom) and position to bicycle or so to penetrating, it is corresponding make it is left or
Right mark, its signal launched are not stopped by other bicycles；
In setting time after the far infrared transceiver starting that daily registration controller is arranged on road as main equipment, altogether
Enjoy bicycle and sequentially enter diamond and sequentially park and make relay numbering registration, arbitrarily park, can not register to settle accounts；It is described to connect
Power numbering registration refers to register by the corresponding shared bicycle of the infrared receiving/transmission probe on road, the shared bicycle after registration
The left or right that relay infrared receiving/transmission is popped one's head in when again successfully to register receives, and to the right or left unregistered shared bicycle is numbered
Registration, and registration and number information are transmitted, to the last can not be to next registration and numbering or to setting time, last
The shared bicycle successfully registered and numbered is waken up bluetooth module control in access main equipment labeled as relay car from resting state
The piconet of system, and main equipment will be wirelessly transmitted to by all registered and numbering the shared bicycle information delivered in relays,
Relay car bluetooth module enters park mode completion relay numbering registration after transmission, turns into the shared list of first registration and numbering
Car, relay registration and numbering hereafter are carried out to shared bicycle numbering by registration controller；Relay is registered and numbering process：First to
Unregistered shared bicycle is waken up access piconet after the Bluetooth signal area of coverage and car locking into registration controller, by registering
Controller sequentially distributes " new numbering " to each shared bicycle in piconet, is registered for infrared relay, after distributing new numbering
Shared bicycle bluetooth module is placed in resting state, and then, registration controller is compiled to registered and numbering shared bicycle with it
Number realize that registration controller and the register information of shared bicycle bluetooth module serial communication exchange for address, and registration controller
All new numberings are sent to all registered and numbering shared bicycle, are then address pair according to new numbering since relay car
The new shared bicycle of numbering sequentially makees infrared relay registration after scan transponding；The infrared relay registration refers to after infrared registration
Shared bicycle again successfully to register when relay infrared receiving/transmission probe left or right receive, to the right or left unregistered shared bicycle
Make scan transponding registration, and transmit registration and number information, last is connect by the shared bicycle that relay is registered labeled as new
Power car takes over former relay car, and is waken up access piconet from resting state, then by this it is all newly register and number it is shared
Bicycle information is wirelessly transmitted to registration controller, and relay car bluetooth module enters the infrared relay of park mode completion and stepped on after transmission
Note；Hereafter second batch and the multiple above-mentioned relay registration of each batch weight later and numbering, so go round and begin again and constantly update register information；It is right
The new numbering that can not complete to register and number shares bicycle, and its new numbering makes marks records its user letter as " sequence number to be stepped on "
Breath；The registration and numbering refer to the license number and the one-to-one corresponding of numbering of shared bicycle；Its LED after each shared bicycle is successfully registered
Lamp is glittering at regular intervals once green；
With the exception of this, the shared bicycle parked is after the personnel that are managed arrange shift position, it is necessary to believe registration controller bluetooth
Unregistered shared bicycle is registered in number coverage, and registration controller is taken registers and number several batches of setting through relay
Behind several intervals, the registration and numbering are expanded into sequence number to be stepped on；Extension registration and numbering：First in order of numbers is opened and stepped on
The infrared transceiver device of one shared bicycle of numbering of note, numbered and serial number to be stepped on according to new to sharing bicycle in diamond
Location, sequentially make infrared relay registration after scan transponding, after the completion of enter next registered numbering operation, stepped on until all
The numbering of note operates completion；Finally by success in the infrared relay registration of each registered numbering in extension registration and numbering
The shared bicycle of registration, cancel former relay car as new relay car and carry out relay registration and numbering；
When shared bicycle and registration controller enter row information exchange, the registration controller of communication station receives the registration of each shared bicycle
The register information being each collected into is carried out information exchange by information, other registration controllers with each shared bicycle；Register information bag
The license number and its status of equipment of the shared bicycle that each registration controller being collected into section containing setting time is registered, using mould
Formula, user type and telephone number, enrollment time and registration controller coding；Register information is sent to registration control by shared bicycle
After device processed will the register information delete, each registration controller is deleted the register information repeated and simultaneously passed by shared bicycle after arrangement
Pass, collect through communication station to total station control；
In wide vacant lot, shared bicycle arrives first infrared transceiver device installation place before parking and is registered and numbered, depending on installing infrared receipts
The position of transmitting apparatus and the maximum distance of diamond, car locking in the setting time between 30 seconds to 90 seconds is controlled in by lock controller
Then registration is effective, and infrared calling mechanism exchanges register information with shared bicycle during registration, and infrared transceiver device is by single-chip microcomputer, non-easy
Lose memory and infrared transceiver device is formed；
In the bicycle diamond of non-business district, daily first shared bicycle starts with being installed on the infrared calling mechanism in roadside
Relay numbering registration is carried out, first shared bicycle being registered is arranged to main equipment after setting time, carries out as stated above
Relay is registered and numbering and extension registration and numbering, and its numbering of different main equipments makees different marks, based on the setting
The shared bicycle of equipment is unlocked when riding away, and registration and number information are sent to infrared calling mechanism and be re-set as from setting
Standby, the next infrared transceiver device with being installed on roadside is registered and the shared bicycle of numbering, receives infrared transceiver device
After registration and number information, it is arranged to main equipment and continues relay registration and numbering；
In all front doors of school or residential area, the registration controller of identical numbering is set, it is automatic by its bluetooth module piconet
To the shared bicycle registration that comes in and goes out, represent to come in and go out with the odevity of log-on count, it into even number is that odd number, which is, and fashionable shared bicycle will
Register information sends registration controller to, and registration controller sends register information to shared bicycle when going out；Or take in resident
The bicycle diamond of Intra-cell or other sheltered situations installation probe；
Shared bicycle user is divided into VIP user and casual user；Pass by one's way pedestrian, voluntary labor service is casual user；VIP user is through pipe
The real name registration of reason department is unlocked and checkout using cell phone application；Shared bicycle is ridden arrive at after will dock near
Bicycle diamond simultaneously carries out car locking registration checkout, is not settled accounts without registration car locking；VIP user can select " self-insurance through cell phone application
Pipe " pattern, the temporary transient non-registration checkout in bicycle diamond is not parked in after arriving at, the setting storage period is exceeded after car locking
Park timing, the bicycle duty of super intendence is undertaken by the user, bicycle LED is glittering at regular intervals once red, it is allowed to
Lock and forbid other people to use, when the VIP user unlocks again to ride, park timing time according to it and collect certain rent；No
It is park bicycle diamond non-from storage modes user, then car locking is not settled accounts, it is desirable to which when settling accounts, cell phone application prompts the use
Otherwise family, which is correctly parked, undertakes bicycle custodial responsibility and fine, such as continue after parking setting time, and cell phone application is through short message to master station
Controller alarm is put on record；
Shared bicycle system takes user to pull together condominium method；Car plate below each shared bicycle vehicle seat indicates the car plate of the car
Number and total station control telephone number, casual user is with the total station control telephone number end extra bus trade mark of mobile phone dialing, master station
Controller, which receives license plate number and sent short message to shared bicycle lock controller using special telephone number by GSM and unlocked, to be referred to
Order, lock controller are unlocked to unregistered car or disabled vehicle, and at this moment casual user can pull open lock use, lock control manually
Device processed starts timing, and lock is shut manually after arriving at registration, and at this moment car locking action is transferred to car locking switch through spring
Normally open contact is allowed to closure prompting car locking, and lock controller sends short message, total station control root by GSM to total station control
Reward time computational costs is deducted according to use state, sends clearing short message to casual user, its expense is paid by telephone charge, unused
Reward bulk registration；Shared bicycle is equipped with the mercoid switch group being made up of the mercoid switch of several different installment states, if
Casual user be not ride but portable arrival registration destination registration, lock controller is according to equipment of itself fault detect and water
Silver-colored switches set on off state changing rule judges whether shared bicycle damages or ride, and carries out to telephone number casual user's
Reward；Car changes fierce, the various forms of motions of shared bicycle with non-registration mercoid switch group on off state is shut when removing car steathily
Mercoid switch group on off state changing rule under state draws by testing, in case of stolen car lock controller through GSM message to total
Station control alarm is put on record, and checking in case by GSM nets dispatches a car general orientation, or send cruiser to crime the several registrations in periphery control
Device sends inspection request, discovers and seizes case and dispatches a car movement locus, several periphery registration controller timesharing are dispatched a car with case to communicate, according to reception
The bluetooth signal intensity positioning arrived, then by cruiser comprehensive assessment crime truck position, further dispatch a car and movement locus and connect according to case
The case received dispatch a car bluetooth signal intensity positioning, most backward crime car through GSM message or Bluetooth signal send open alarm refer to
Order, case, which is dispatched a car, sends alarm, and cruiser personnel find case according to alarm and dispatched a car.
A kind of 2. shared bicycle system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that including:
Tong Xin Zhan ﹙ A ﹚, registration controller, infrared calling mechanism and shared bicycle lock controller (B) Tong Xin Zhan ﹙ A ﹚ in be equipped with
The ﹚ of data uploading device GSM Mo Kuai ﹙ 2 and registration controller, registration controller include the ﹚ of Wei Kong Qi ﹙ 4, non-Yi lose the ﹚ of Cun Chu Qi ﹙ 5,
6 ﹚ and Lan tooth Mo Kuai ﹙ of infrared receiving/transmission Zhuan Zhi ﹙ 3 ﹚, the ﹚ of infrared receiving/transmission Zhuan Zhi ﹙ 6 are connected to the I/O mouths of single-chip microcomputer, and the ﹚ of Lan tooth Mo Kuai ﹙ 3 are utilized
The microstrip antenna carried carries out being wirelessly transferred for data；
Lock controller (B) loses the ﹚ of Cun Chu Qi ﹙ 9 by the ﹚ of Dan Pian Ji ﹙ 8, non-Yi, the infrared transceiver device of shared bicycle sets positioning to use
The ﹚ of infrared receiving/transmission Tan Tou ﹙ 7 and relay are formed with the ﹚ of 10 12 ﹚ and GSM Mo Kuai ﹙ of ﹚, Lan tooth Mo Kuai ﹙ of infrared receiving/transmission Tan Tou ﹙ 11；
The ﹚ of GSM Mo Kuai ﹙ 11 in the ﹚ of GSM Mo Kuai ﹙ 2 and lock controller (B) in Tong Xin Zhan ﹙ A ﹚, all using chip TC35i, lead to
Cross the GSM net ﹚ of ﹙ 1 and total station control carries out receiving short message.
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| CN201710622383.XA CN107393082A (en) | 2017-07-27 | 2017-07-27 | A kind of shared bicycle system |
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| CN201710622383.XA CN107393082A (en) | 2017-07-27 | 2017-07-27 | A kind of shared bicycle system |
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Application publication date: 20171124 |