CN107393185A - It is a kind of to park the bicycle shared system registered in order in order - Google Patents

It is a kind of to park the bicycle shared system registered in order in order Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107393185A
CN107393185A CN201710622452.7A CN201710622452A CN107393185A CN 107393185 A CN107393185 A CN 107393185A CN 201710622452 A CN201710622452 A CN 201710622452A CN 107393185 A CN107393185 A CN 107393185A
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China
Prior art keywords
registration
shared bicycle
numbering
car
bicycle
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Pending
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CN201710622452.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张金木
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Fuzhou Taijiang Chaoren Electronic Co Ltd
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Fuzhou Taijiang Chaoren Electronic Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710622452.7A priority Critical patent/CN107393185A/en
Publication of CN107393185A publication Critical patent/CN107393185A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F17/00—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services
    • G07F17/0042—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for hiring of objects
    • G07F17/0057—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for hiring of objects for the hiring or rent of vehicles, e.g. cars, bicycles or wheelchairs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/30—Constructional details of charging stations
    • B60L53/31—Charging columns specially adapted for electric vehicles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R25/00—Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles
    • B60R25/10—Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles actuating a signalling device
    • B60R25/102—Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles actuating a signalling device a signal being sent to a remote location, e.g. a radio signal being transmitted to a police station, a security company or the owner
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R25/00—Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles
    • B60R25/10—Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles actuating a signalling device
    • B60R25/104—Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles actuating a signalling device characterised by the type of theft warning signal, e.g. visual or audible signals with special characteristics
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R25/00—Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles
    • B60R25/20—Means to switch the anti-theft system on or off
    • B60R25/2018—Central base unlocks or authorises unlocking
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/08—Payment architectures
    • G06Q20/14—Payment architectures specially adapted for billing systems
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00—Commerce
    • G06Q30/02—Marketing; Price estimation or determination; Fundraising
    • G06Q30/0207—Discounts or incentives, e.g. coupons or rebates
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00—Commerce
    • G06Q30/06—Buying, selling or leasing transactions
    • G06Q30/0645—Rental transactions; Leasing transactions
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00571—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by interacting with a central unit
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00817—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys where the code of the lock can be programmed
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00896—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys specially adapted for particular uses
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/20—Monitoring the location of vehicles belonging to a group, e.g. fleet of vehicles, countable or determined number of vehicles
    • G08G1/205—Indicating the location of the monitored vehicles as destination, e.g. accidents, stolen, rental
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R25/00—Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles
    • B60R25/10—Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles actuating a signalling device
    • B60R2025/1013—Alarm systems characterised by the type of warning signal, e.g. visual, audible
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C2209/00—Indexing scheme relating to groups G07C9/00 - G07C9/38
    • G07C2209/08—With time considerations, e.g. temporary activation, valid time window or time limitations
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/12—Electric charging stations

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  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
  • Finance (AREA)
  • Development Economics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Strategic Management (AREA)
  • Economics (AREA)
  • General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Marketing (AREA)
  • Entrepreneurship & Innovation (AREA)
  • Game Theory and Decision Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Traffic Control Systems (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of bicycle shared system parked register in order in order, shared bicycle uses password unlocking, by way of communication station, radio frequency communication station, registration controller or infrared calling mechanism are set, realize shared bicycle and park registration in order, user's condominium and accessible positioning, and networked by Bluetooth gateway mode, realize that register information is transferred to communication station and is uploaded to total station control again through shared bicycle, registration controller.

Description

It is a kind of to park the bicycle shared system registered in order in order
(1) technical field：
The present invention relates to a kind of bicycle shared system parked register in order in order, shared bicycle uses password unlocking, leads to The mode that communication station, radio frequency communication station, registration controller or infrared calling mechanism are set is crossed, shared bicycle is realized and parks in order Registration, user's condominium and accessible positioning, and networked by Bluetooth gateway mode, realize register information through shared bicycle, registration Controller is transferred to communication station and is uploaded to total station control again.
(2) background technology：
The shared bicycle in full street, little Lan cars, small green car, little Huang cars, small screw oil expeller is of all kinds leaves about everywhere, mixed and disorderly nothing Chapter, influence the trip that the appearance of the city hinders people.But shared bicycle provided for citizen's Green Travel it is convenient, as long as having mobile phone with regard to that can ride Walk, be finished and go away very convenient, solve the problems, such as that many working clans multiply " last one kilometer " of public transport and can not gone directly destination. The key problem in technology of shared bicycle has mechanical code lock, keyboard password lock and smart lock, wherein mechanical code lock only to set on lock One constant password, cause often by numeral will loosen retainer and password lock collar, there is also one or two people using close The situation that code is not upset and freely ridden；Keypad lock simply enters password and presses button below combination disk again, you can success Unlock；As long as also smart lock clicks on the interface that cell phone application opens " scanning Quick Response Code ", it is aligned before bicycle position or vehicle seat Following two-dimensional code scanning can open smart lock, finally pull open lock manually.The charging modes of shared bicycle are using hair Spark drum or solar panels generation mode, cost is higher, and its positioning method uses GSM/GPRS and d GPS locating module.User Neighbouring bicycle can be searched for by cell phone application.GPS location meets obstacle impact effect, and does not only have less to neighbouring bicycle There is an urgent need to just valuable during bicycle again for bus.
(3) content of the invention：
Shared bicycle uses password unlocking, without installing cell phone application.Password is by master station and each shared bicycle automatically by unified Rule generation, create-rule externally maintain secrecy, and password is set using time limit, the 1 day phase and 2 day phase, 4 day phase of password time limit point in short term And non-short-term 15 day phase and 30 day phase, time limit had a time limit to expire by latter short-term every in addition to 1 day phase 2 days, generated 4 day phase Password, 15 day phase and 30 day phase are used for personal user, expire and generate 30 day time limit password, and the above-mentioned undue time limit subtracts 2 day Or 15 days, it can remain 2 day phase, 4 day phase and 15 day time limit and 30 day time limit when hiring a car, remake benefit during password lazy weight Fill.The short-term time limit is used for voluntary bicycle patrol party, unit collective car, outdoor advertising propaganda team car and collective's travelling car etc. Deng, user concentrates checkout after registering lease, and APP need not be installed without mobile phone using password unlocking, collects shared bicycle nearby, It is finished and is gone away after the registration of bicycle diamond car locking, can be also continuing with whenever and wherever possible until password expiration ceases to be in force automatically. Various time limit passwords are sold by master station, and each shared bicycle provides service, and personal user need to hand over deposit during sale, when password uses by The shared bicycle record service condition used, service condition data from shared bicycle transmission be registered for controller and communication station to Total station control collects, and personal user settles accounts in several days.User can log in the Web site query one-state of total station control.It is close The code time limit, then password cancelled automatically, and total station control inquires about user with car situation by communication network.Password is by 6 decimal systems Number is formed, and each decimal number is then converted into binary number and makees irregular ring shift left or move to right one by the time limit, i.e., often Individual cyclic shift number, the 0-F of code character of ACS II after displacement correspond to a fixed decimal system random number respectively, this Sample, total station control and each lock controller with regard to password can be remained as, the password that user inputs purchase can unlock nothing Need to communicate.
Communication station includes registration controller and Bluetooth gateway.Bluetooth gateway uses and is integrated with TCP/IP hardware protocol stacks W5100 ethernet modules.The interface point that microcontroller STC12C5A60S2 in registration controller passes through two SPI universal serial bus It is not connected with bluetooth module CC2541 and W5100 ethernet module, can quickly carries out data exchange, TCP transmission control protocol is built The mode of vertical connection is configured to TCP Client pattern, and the request for establishing connection is sent to internet remote server.Establishing Before TCP connections, it is necessary first to which W5100 registers are initialized.Under SPI serial bus modes, microcontroller STC12C5A60S2 controls w5100 work by sending series of instructions.Realize between each communication station and total station control Data transmission.Simple program to ports need to be only carried out during use.
Communication station or installation registration controller or radio frequency communication station or infrared calling mechanism, registration are set in bicycle diamond Microcontroller, nonvolatile storage, far infrared transceiver and bluetooth module are housed in controller.Bluetooth network is included in communication station Pass and registration controller, the register information being collected into is uploaded to total station control by each communication station after data processing, by master station Monitoring control devices vehicle flowrate, and realize that shared bicycle parks user's condominium and accessible positioning in order everywhere.Filled in shared bicycle There is lock controller, lock controller is equipped with single-chip microcomputer, nonvolatile storage, infrared transceiver device, bluetooth module and keyboard, red Outer R-T unit is connected to the I/O mouths of single-chip microcomputer, and the serial port of single-chip microcomputer is directly connected with bluetooth module.Wrapped in infrared transceiver device Containing the infrared receiving/transmission probe being made up of infrared transmitting tube and infrared receiving tube and lens.
Radio frequency communication station is used for the road roadside of the narrow walkway in inconvenience setting bicycle parking area to the shared list in riding Car exchanges information.Radio frequency communication station is provided with microcontroller, nonvolatile storage and bluetooth module, and wherein microcontroller uses AT89C55, and passed using the bluetooth module of CC2541 chip serial ports transparent transmissions, AT89C55 and CC2541 chips by serial communication Transmission of data, and save the data in nonvolatile storage with for further processing.Shared bicycle in riding enters radio frequency During the communication station Bluetooth signal area of coverage, shared bicycle bluetooth module is waken up access piconet, into the shared bicycle of piconet Carry out register information with radio frequency communication station successively to exchange, the shared bicycle bluetooth module after register information exchanges is placed in dormancy shape State.
The bicycle diamond that non-motor vehicle parking stall graticule is indicated in the major trunk roads roadside of business district sets communication station or stepped on Remember controller, set communication station to be used to form communication network, the infrared transceiver device for sharing bicycle sets positioning infrared receiving/transmission Probe and relay are popped one's head in infrared receiving/transmission.Each registration controller uses buries infrared receiving/transmission probe under the road surface of bicycle diamond Or in road surface upper pright stanchion installation infrared receiving/transmission probe, the positioning of a shared bicycle of its infrared receiving/transmission alignment probe stand Popped one's head in infrared receiving/transmission, infrared receiving/transmission probe is equipped with lens, and transmitting is with receiving angle and the pairing of infrared light wavelength by infrared hair Penetrate diode and determined with receiving the parameter of diode and the selection of lens parameter and scene transmitting with the experiment received.Shared bicycle Infrared receiving/transmission probe except outer to penetrating with registration controller, at the top of the rearview mirror bracket also loaded on handlebar or another fill one for identifying Or the relay at the top of the vertical rod of decoration is popped one's head in infrared receiving/transmission, relay has unified setting height(from bottom) and position with infrared receiving/transmission probe To bicycle or so to penetrating, accordingly make left or right mark, its signal launched is not stopped by other bicycles.Formed in blueteeth network Under the support of algorithm, can be automatically composed in a short period of time an independent wireless network without other network hardwares or The network facilities is supported.Bluetooth equipment LMP Link Manager Protocol control piconet in equipment operation, be synchronized to common clock and One group of equipment of hopping pattern will share a physical radio channel, there is provided the equipment of synchronous base is referred to as main equipment, Suo Youqi Its equipment is referred to as slave unit.One main equipment is at most connected with 7 active slave units, main equipment transmission link manager association Connection request data cell is discussed, the bluetooth module matched with solicited message is activated or is waken up from resting state, carries out parameter Consult Deng correlation, and establish asynchronous wireless connecting link and prepared for data transfer, will if any multiple unnecessary active slave units It is notified and enters park mode, also target dormancy slave unit can be invited to become active slave unit as needed afterwards.
Setting time after the far infrared transceiver starting that daily registration controller is arranged on road as main equipment Interior, shared bicycle, which sequentially enters diamond and sequentially parked, makees relay numbering registration, arbitrarily parks, can not register to settle accounts.Institute Relay numbering registration is stated to refer to register by the corresponding shared bicycle of the infrared receiving/transmission probe on road, it is shared after registration Bicycle again successfully to register when relay infrared receiving/transmission probe left or right receive, to the right or left unregistered shared bicycle is carried out Numbering registration, and registration and number information are transmitted, to the last can not be to next registration and numbering or to setting time, finally One shared bicycle successfully registered and numbered is waken up bluetooth mould in access main equipment labeled as relay car from resting state The piconet of block control, and set master is wirelessly transmitted to by all registered and numbering the shared bicycle information delivered in relays It is standby, after transmission relay car bluetooth module enter park mode complete relay numbering registration, turn into first registration and numbering be total to Bicycle is enjoyed, relay registration and numbering hereafter are carried out to shared bicycle numbering by registration controller.Relay is registered and numbering process：First Access piconet is waken up to unregistered shared bicycle after having been enter into registration controller the Bluetooth signal area of coverage and car locking, by Registration controller sequentially distributes " new numbering " to each shared bicycle in piconet, is registered for infrared relay, distributes new numbering Shared bicycle bluetooth module afterwards i.e. be placed in resting state, then, registration controller to it is registered and numbering shared bicycle with Its numbering is that address realizes that registration controller and the register information of shared bicycle bluetooth module serial communication exchange, and registers control All new numberings are sent to all registered and numbering shared bicycle by device processed, are then ground according to new numbering since relay car Registered to making infrared relay after the shared bicycle of new numbering sequentially scan transponding location.The infrared relay registration refers to through infrared registration Shared bicycle afterwards again successfully to register when relay infrared receiving/transmission probe left or right receive, it is to the right or left unregistered shared Bicycle makees scan transponding registration, and transmits registration and number information, and last is by the shared bicycle that relay is registered labeled as new Relay car take over former relay car, and be waken up access piconet, then this all newly registered and numbered from resting state Shared bicycle information is wirelessly transmitted to registration controller, and relay car bluetooth module enters the infrared relay of park mode completion after transmission Registration.Hereafter second batch and the multiple above-mentioned relay registration of each batch weight later and numbering, so go round and begin again and constantly update register information. Relay is registered and the purpose of numbering is that requirement bicycle is sequentially parked, and shares bicycle to the new numbering that can not complete to register and number, Its new numbering makes marks records its user profile as " sequence number to be stepped on ".The registration and numbering refer to the license number of shared bicycle with The one-to-one corresponding of numbering.Its LED is glittering at regular intervals once green after each shared bicycle is successfully registered.
With the exception of this, the shared bicycle parked is after the personnel that are managed arrange shift position, it is necessary to blue to registration controller Unregistered shared bicycle is registered in tooth signal cover, and registration controller is taken registers and number the several of setting through relay Behind the interval of individual lot number, the registration and numbering are expanded into sequence number to be stepped on.Extension registration and numbering：First in order of numbers is opened The infrared transceiver device of the shared bicycle of a registered numbering, numbered and serial number to be stepped on according to new to sharing bicycle in diamond Address, sequentially make infrared relay registration after scan transponding, after the completion of enter next registered numbering operation, until it is all The numbering of registration operates completion.In extension registration and numbering in the infrared relay registration of each registered numbering finally by into The shared bicycle of work(registration, cancel former relay car as new relay car and carry out relay registration and numbering, registration controller is by Registration and the shared bicycle sequentially list of numbering are easy to control.
When shared bicycle and registration controller enter row information exchange, the registration controller of communication station receives each shared bicycle The register information being each collected into is carried out information exchange by register information, other registration controllers with each shared bicycle.Registered letter The license number for the shared bicycle that breath is registered comprising each registration controller being collected into setting time section and its status of equipment, use Pattern, user type and telephone number, enrollment time and registration controller coding.Register information is sent to registration by shared bicycle After controller will the register information delete, each registration controller is deleted the register information repeated and simultaneously passed by shared bicycle after arrangement Pass, collect through communication station to total station control.
In wide vacant lot, shared bicycle arrives first infrared transceiver device installation place before parking and is registered and numbered, red depending on installing The position of outer R-T unit and the maximum distance of diamond, it is controlled in by lock controller in the setting time between 30 seconds to 90 seconds Car locking is then registered effectively, and infrared calling mechanism exchanges register information with shared bicycle during registration, infrared transceiver device by single-chip microcomputer, Nonvolatile storage and infrared transceiver device are formed.
In the bicycle diamond of non-business district, daily first shared bicycle and the infrared calling mechanism for being installed on roadside Relay numbering registration is proceeded by, first shared bicycle being registered is arranged to main equipment after setting time, as stated above Relay registration and numbering and extension registration and numbering are carried out, its numbering of different main equipments makees different marks, when the setting For main equipment shared bicycle unlock ride away when, will registration and number information send to infrared calling mechanism and be re-set as from Equipment, the next infrared transceiver device with being installed on roadside is registered and the shared bicycle of numbering, receives infrared transceiver device Registration and number information after, be arranged to main equipment continue relay registration and numbering.
The registration controller of identical numbering is set in all front doors of school or residential area, by its bluetooth module piconet Automatically to the shared bicycle registration that comes in and goes out, represent to come in and go out with the odevity of log-on count, it into even number is that odd number, which is, fashionable shared list Car sends register information to registration controller, and registration controller sends register information to shared bicycle when going out.Or take The bicycle diamond installation probe of inside residential area or other sheltered situations, avoids shared bicycle in residential area or other hidden Cover in place and damaged；
Shared bicycle user is divided into VIP user and casual user.Pass by one's way pedestrian, voluntary labor service is casual user.VIP user Unlocked after administrative department's real name registration using keyboard, be adapted to more extensive consumer group, total station control collects VIP user's fare With accumulative checkout, SMS notification, VIP user can log in the network port acquisition of master station's computer with fare details. Shared bicycle is ridden arrive at after will dock near bicycle diamond and carry out car locking registration clearing, be not registered for Car locking is not settled accounts.
Shared bicycle system takes user to pull together condominium method.Car plate below each shared bicycle vehicle seat indicates the car License plate number and total station control telephone number, casual user with the total station control telephone number end extra bus trade mark of mobile phone dialing, Total station control receives license plate number and obtains casual user's age characteristics by telephone number query, and is sent by short message to mobile phone Special unlocking cipher, casual user can input password, and lock controller is unlocked to unregistered car or disabled vehicle, at this moment temporarily User can pull open lock use manually, and lock controller starts timing, shuts lock manually after arriving at registration, at this moment The normally open contact that car locking action is transferred to car locking switch through spring is allowed to closure prompting car locking, and lock controller is by special unlocking Password is deducted the reward time according to use state and counted with car information transmission to communication station by master station's bulk registration, total station control Calculation expense, clearing short message is sent to casual user, its expense is paid by telephone charge, unused reward bulk registration；Shared bicycle dress The mercoid switch group being made up of the mercoid switch by several different installment states, if casual user is not to ride but portable The registration of registration destination is reached, lock controller is according to equipment of itself fault detect and mercoid switch group on off state changing rule Judge whether shared bicycle damages or ride, carry out the reward to telephone number casual user.Lock controller is periodically inquired about Capital equipment, it is found that damage or equipment are stolen and put on record.Total station control finds that disabled vehicle, corpse car are sent at cruiser Reason.Car changes fierce, the various forms of motion shapes of shared bicycle with non-registration mercoid switch group on off state is shut when removing car steathily Mercoid switch group on off state changing rule under state is drawn by testing, and is passed the information in case of stolen car lock controller to master station Controller alarm puts on record, total station control or send cruiser to crime the several registration controllers in periphery send inspection ask, look into Obtain case to dispatch a car movement locus, several periphery registration controller timesharing are dispatched a car with case to communicate, according to the bluetooth signal intensity received Positioned according to prior art, then by cruiser comprehensive assessment crime truck position, further being dispatched a car according to case movement locus and receives Case dispatch a car bluetooth signal intensity positioning, most backward crime car through Bluetooth signal send unlatching alarm vocal command, case, which is dispatched a car, sends report Alert sound, cruiser personnel find case according to alarm and dispatched a car.
(4) illustrate：
Fig. 1 is a kind of circuit structure block diagram for parking the bicycle shared system registered in order in order；
(5) embodiment：
A kind of circuit structure block diagram for parking the bicycle shared system registered in order in order is as shown in figure 1, including communication Zhan the lock controller (B) of ﹙ A ﹚, registration controller, the ﹚ of radio communication Zhan ﹙ 16, infrared calling mechanism and shared bicycle, Tong Xin Zhan ﹙ The ﹚ of bluetooth Wang Guan ﹙ 2 and registration controller are housed in A ﹚.Registration controller includes the ﹚ of Wei Kong Qi ﹙ 4, non-Yi and loses ﹚ of Cun Chu Qi ﹙ 5, red The outer ﹚ and blue ﹚ of tooth mould block ﹙ 3 of receipts transmitting apparatus ﹙ 6, wherein micro- control ﹚ of device ﹙ 4 processed use STC12C5A60S2, infrared receiving/transmission dress is put the ﹚ of ﹙ 6 and connect In the I/O mouths of single-chip microcomputer, and using the ﹚ of Lan tooth Mo Kuai ﹙ 3 of CC2541 chip serial ports transparent transmissions, when STC12C5A60S2 sends data When, non-Yi are lost to the data stored in the ﹚ of Cun Chu Qi ﹙ 5 and carry out data definition according to HCI-RS232 host-host protocols, pass through bluetooth mould The ﹚ of Kuai ﹙ 3 RX/TX sends data or order, and the ﹚ of Lan tooth Mo Kuai ﹙ 3 carry out being wirelessly transferred for data using the microstrip antenna carried；Connect The data of receipts are also to be transmitted by serial communication, save the data in non-Yi and lose in the ﹚ of Cun Chu Qi ﹙ 5 in case STC12C5A60S2 makees Further processing, so as to complete the exchange of Bluetooth wireless data.The ﹚ of radio communication Zhan ﹙ 16 include the ﹚ of Dan Pian Ji ﹙ 13, non-volatile memory 14 ﹚ and Lan tooth Mo Kuai ﹙ of Qi ﹙ 15 ﹚, the ﹚ of Dan Pian Ji ﹙ 13 are connected using the AT89C55 and ﹚ of Lan tooth Mo Kuai ﹙ 15 progress serial ports and pass through indigo plant The ﹚ of tooth mould block ﹙ 15 enter row information with lock controller and exchanged.
It is fixed that lock controller (B) loses the ﹚ of Cun Chu Qi ﹙ 9 by the ﹚ of Dan Pian Ji ﹙ 8, non-Yi, the infrared transceiver device of shared bicycle is set Position is formed with the ﹚ of the infrared receiving/transmission Tan Tou ﹙ 7 and ﹚ of 10 12 ﹚ and Jian Pan ﹙ of ﹚, Lan tooth Mo Kuai ﹙ of relay infrared receiving/transmission Tan Tou ﹙ 11.
The ﹚ of bluetooth Wang Guan ﹙ 2 in Tong Xin Zhan ﹙ A ﹚ are using the W5100 modules for being integrated with TCP/IP hardware protocol stacks, bluetooth mould Carried out in the ﹚ of block ﹙ 3 between CC2541 and W5100 modules using SPI serial bus communications mode by internet and total station control Data exchange.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of park the bicycle shared system registered in order in order, shared bicycle uses password unlocking, it is characterized in that, without peace Fill cell phone application；Password is generated by uniform rules automatically by master station and each shared bicycle, and create-rule externally maintains secrecy, and password is set Useful life, 1 day phase and 2 day phase, 4 day phase and the non-short-term 15 day phase and 30 day phase of password time limit point in short term, after the time limit arrives Short-term has a time limit to expire in every 2 days in addition to 1 day phase, generates 4 day phase password, and 15 day phase and 30 day phase are used for personal user, Expire and generate 30 day time limit password, the above-mentioned undue time limit subtracts 2 day or 15 days, and 2 day phase, 4 days can be remained when hiring a car Phase and 15 day time limit and 30 day time limit, supplement is remake during password lazy weight；The short-term time limit is used for bicycle patrol party, collective uses Car, outdoor advertising propaganda team car and collective's travelling car, user concentrate checkout after registering lease, using password unlocking, just It is near to collect shared bicycle, it is finished and is gone away after the registration of bicycle diamond car locking, can be also continuing with whenever and wherever possible until close Code, which expires, to cease to be in force automatically；Various time limit passwords are sold by master station, and each shared bicycle provides service, and personal user need to hand over fixed during sale Gold, records service condition during password use by the shared bicycle used, and service condition data are registered for by shared bicycle transmission Controller and communication station collect to total station control, and the password time limit, then password cancelled automatically；Password is by 6 decimal number structures Each decimal number then is converted into binary number into, time limit to make irregular ring shift left or move to right one, i.e., each followed Ring shift count, the 0-F of code character of ACS II after displacement correspond to a fixed decimal system random number, total stand control respectively Device and each lock controller with regard to password can be remained as, the password that user inputs purchase can unlock without communication；
Communication station is communicated using Bluetooth gateway access interconnected network mode with total station control；Bluetooth gateway uses W5100 modules；Step on Remember microcontroller STC12C5A60S2 in controller by the interfaces of two SPI universal serial bus respectively with bluetooth module CC2541 And the connection of W5100 modules, the request for establishing connection is sent to internet remote server；Before a connection is established, need first W5100 registers are initialized；Under SPI serial bus modes, microcontroller STC12C5A60S2 is by sending one Series of instructions controls w5100 work；Realize the data transmission between each communication station and total station control；
Communication station or installation registration controller or radio frequency communication station or infrared calling mechanism, registration control are set in bicycle diamond Bluetooth module is housed in device, lock controller is housed in shared bicycle, lock controller is equipped with bluetooth module and keyboard, infrared receipts Transmitting apparatus is connected to the I/O mouths of single-chip microcomputer, and the serial port of single-chip microcomputer is directly connected with bluetooth module；In infrared transceiver device include by The infrared receiving/transmission probe that infrared transmitting tube and infrared receiving tube and lens are formed；
Radio frequency communication station is used for inconvenience and sets the road roadside of the narrow walkway of bicycle diamond to exchange the shared bicycle in riding Information；Radio frequency communication station is provided with microcontroller and bluetooth module, and wherein microcontroller uses AT89C55, and uses CC2541 The bluetooth module of chip, when the shared bicycle in riding enters the radio frequency communication station Bluetooth signal area of coverage, share bicycle bluetooth Module is waken up access piconet, and the shared bicycle into piconet exchanges with radio frequency communication station progress register information successively, steps on Shared bicycle bluetooth module after note information exchanges is placed in resting state；
Communication station or registration controller are set in the bicycle diamond in the major trunk roads roadside of business district, share the infrared receiving/transmission of bicycle Device sets positioning to be popped one's head in infrared receiving/transmission probe and relay with infrared receiving/transmission；Each registration controller infrared receiving/transmission alignment probe stops The positioning for putting a shared bicycle of position is popped one's head in infrared receiving/transmission, and the infrared receiving/transmission probe of shared bicycle removes and registration controller It is outer to penetrating, at the top of the rearview mirror bracket also loaded on handlebar or another a relay being used at the top of the vertical rod that identifies or decorate is filled with infrared There is unified setting height(from bottom) and position, to penetrating, accordingly to make left or right to bicycle or so for transmitting-receiving probe, relay infrared receiving/transmission probe Mark, its signal launched are not stopped by other bicycles；
In setting time after the far infrared transceiver starting that daily registration controller is arranged on road as main equipment, altogether Enjoy bicycle and sequentially enter diamond and sequentially park and make relay numbering registration, arbitrarily park, can not register to settle accounts；It is described to connect Power numbering registration refers to register by the corresponding shared bicycle of the infrared receiving/transmission probe on road, the shared bicycle after registration The left or right that relay infrared receiving/transmission is popped one's head in when again successfully to register receives, and to the right or left unregistered shared bicycle is numbered Registration, and registration and number information are transmitted, to the last can not be to next registration and numbering or to setting time, last The shared bicycle successfully registered and numbered is waken up bluetooth module control in access main equipment labeled as relay car from resting state The piconet of system, and main equipment will be wirelessly transmitted to by all registered and numbering the shared bicycle information delivered in relays, Relay car bluetooth module enters park mode completion relay numbering registration after transmission, turns into the shared list of first registration and numbering Car, relay registration and numbering hereafter are carried out to shared bicycle numbering by registration controller；Relay is registered and numbering process：First to Unregistered shared bicycle is waken up access piconet after the Bluetooth signal area of coverage and car locking into registration controller, by registering Controller sequentially distributes " new numbering " to each shared bicycle in piconet, is registered for infrared relay, after distributing new numbering Shared bicycle bluetooth module is placed in resting state, and then, registration controller is compiled to registered and numbering shared bicycle with it Number realize that registration controller and the register information of shared bicycle bluetooth module serial communication exchange for address, and registration controller All new numberings are sent to all registered and numbering shared bicycle, are then address pair according to new numbering since relay car The new shared bicycle of numbering sequentially makees infrared relay registration after scan transponding；The infrared relay registration refers to after infrared registration Shared bicycle again successfully to register when relay infrared receiving/transmission probe left or right receive, to the right or left unregistered shared bicycle Make scan transponding registration, and transmit registration and number information, last is connect by the shared bicycle that relay is registered labeled as new Power car takes over former relay car, and is waken up access piconet from resting state, then by this it is all newly register and number it is shared Bicycle information is wirelessly transmitted to registration controller, and relay car bluetooth module enters the infrared relay of park mode completion and stepped on after transmission Note；Hereafter second batch and the multiple above-mentioned relay registration of each batch weight later and numbering, so go round and begin again and constantly update register information；It is right The new numbering that can not complete to register and number shares bicycle, and its new numbering makes marks records its user letter as " sequence number to be stepped on " Breath；The registration and numbering refer to the license number and the one-to-one corresponding of numbering of shared bicycle；Its LED after each shared bicycle is successfully registered Lamp is glittering at regular intervals once green；
With the exception of this, the shared bicycle parked is after the personnel that are managed arrange shift position, it is necessary to believe registration controller bluetooth Unregistered shared bicycle is registered in number coverage, and registration controller is taken registers and number several batches of setting through relay Behind several intervals, the registration and numbering are expanded into sequence number to be stepped on；Extension registration and numbering：First in order of numbers is opened and stepped on The infrared transceiver device of one shared bicycle of numbering of note, numbered and serial number to be stepped on according to new to sharing bicycle in diamond Location, sequentially make infrared relay registration after scan transponding, after the completion of enter next registered numbering operation, stepped on until all The numbering of note operates completion；Finally by success in the infrared relay registration of each registered numbering in extension registration and numbering The shared bicycle of registration, cancel former relay car as new relay car and carry out relay registration and numbering；
When shared bicycle and registration controller enter row information exchange, the registration controller of communication station receives the registration of each shared bicycle The register information being each collected into is carried out information exchange by information, other registration controllers with each shared bicycle；Register information bag The license number and its status of equipment of the shared bicycle that each registration controller being collected into section containing setting time is registered, using mould Formula, user type and telephone number, enrollment time and registration controller coding；Register information is sent to registration control by shared bicycle After device processed will the register information delete, each registration controller is deleted the register information repeated and simultaneously passed by shared bicycle after arrangement Pass, collect through communication station to total station control；
In wide vacant lot, shared bicycle arrives first infrared transceiver device installation place before parking and is registered and numbered, depending on installing infrared receipts The position of transmitting apparatus and the maximum distance of diamond, car locking in the setting time between 30 seconds to 90 seconds is controlled in by lock controller Then registration is effective, and infrared calling mechanism exchanges register information with shared bicycle during registration, and infrared transceiver device is by single-chip microcomputer, non-easy Lose memory and infrared transceiver device is formed；
In the bicycle diamond of non-business district, daily first shared bicycle starts with being installed on the infrared calling mechanism in roadside Relay numbering registration is carried out, first shared bicycle being registered is arranged to main equipment after setting time, carries out as stated above Relay is registered and numbering and extension registration and numbering, and its numbering of different main equipments makees different marks, based on the setting The shared bicycle of equipment is unlocked when riding away, and registration and number information are sent to infrared calling mechanism and be re-set as from setting Standby, the next infrared transceiver device with being installed on roadside is registered and the shared bicycle of numbering, receives infrared transceiver device After registration and number information, it is arranged to main equipment and continues relay registration and numbering；
In all front doors of school or residential area, the registration controller of identical numbering is set, it is automatic by its bluetooth module piconet To the shared bicycle registration that comes in and goes out, represent to come in and go out with the odevity of log-on count, it into even number is that odd number, which is, and fashionable shared bicycle will Register information sends registration controller to, and registration controller sends register information to shared bicycle when going out；Or take in resident The bicycle diamond of Intra-cell or other sheltered situations installation probe；
Shared bicycle user is divided into VIP user and casual user；VIP user is opened after administrative department's real name registration using keyboard Lock, it is adapted to more extensive consumer group, total station control collects VIP user and settled accounts with fare is accumulative, and SMS notification, VIP user can To log in the network port acquisition of master station's computer with fare details；Shared bicycle is ridden arrive at after will stop It is put into neighbouring bicycle diamond and carries out car locking registration clearing, without the not clearing of registration car locking；
Shared bicycle system takes user to pull together condominium method；Car plate below each shared bicycle vehicle seat indicates the car plate of the car Number and total station control telephone number, casual user is with the total station control telephone number end extra bus trade mark of mobile phone dialing, master station Controller receives license plate number and sends special unlocking cipher to mobile phone by short message, and casual user can input password, lock control Device processed is unlocked to unregistered car or disabled vehicle, and at this moment casual user can pull open lock use manually, and lock controller starts Timing, lock is shut manually after arriving at registration, at this moment car locking action is transferred to the normally open contact of car locking switch through spring Closure prompting car locking is allowed to, lock controller is by special unlocking cipher with car information transmission to communication station by the accumulative note of master station Record, total station control according to use state deduct reward time computational costs, to casual user send clearing short message, its expense by Telephone charge is paid, unused reward bulk registration；Shared bicycle is equipped with what is be made up of the mercoid switch of several different installment states Mercoid switch group, if casual user be not ride but portable arrival registration destination registration, lock controller is according to itself Equipment fault detection and mercoid switch group on off state changing rule judge whether shared bicycle damages or ride, and carry out to the electricity Talk about the reward of number casual user；Car changes fierce, shared list with non-registration mercoid switch group on off state is shut when removing car steathily Mercoid switch group on off state changing rule under the various forms of motion states of car is drawn by testing, in case of stolen the control of car lock Device pass the information on to total station control alarm puts on record, total station control or send cruiser to crime periphery it is several registration control Device sends inspection request, discovers and seizes case and dispatches a car movement locus, several periphery registration controller timesharing are dispatched a car with case to communicate, according to reception The bluetooth signal intensity positioning arrived, then by cruiser comprehensive assessment crime truck position, further dispatch a car and movement locus and connect according to case The case received is dispatched a car bluetooth signal intensity positioning, and most backward crime car sends unlatching alarm vocal command through Bluetooth signal, and case dispatches a car Alarm is sent, cruiser personnel find case according to alarm and dispatched a car.
2. a kind of according to claim 1 park the bicycle shared system registered in order in order, it is characterised in that including communication Zhan the lock controller (B) of ﹙ A ﹚, registration controller, the ﹚ of radio communication Zhan ﹙ 16, infrared calling mechanism and shared bicycle, Tong Xin Zhan ﹙ The ﹚ of bluetooth Wang Guan ﹙ 2 and registration controller are housed in A ﹚；Registration controller includes the ﹚ of Wei Kong Qi ﹙ 4, non-Yi and loses ﹚ of Cun Chu Qi ﹙ 5, red The outer ﹚ and blue ﹚ of tooth mould block ﹙ 3 of receipts transmitting apparatus ﹙ 6；The data of reception are transmitted by serial communication, save the data in non-volatile memory In the ﹚ of Qi ﹙ 5；The ﹚ of radio communication Zhan ﹙ 16 include the ﹚ of Dan Pian Ji ﹙ 13, non-Yi and lose 14 ﹚ and Lan tooth Mo Kuai ﹙ of Cun Chu Qi ﹙ 15 ﹚, Dan Pian Ji ﹙ 13 ﹚ are connected using the AT89C55 and ﹚ of Lan tooth Mo Kuai ﹙ 15 progress serial ports and carry out letter by the ﹚ of Lan tooth Mo Kuai ﹙ 15 and lock controller Breath exchanges；
Lock controller (B) loses the ﹚ of Cun Chu Qi ﹙ 9 by the ﹚ of Dan Pian Ji ﹙ 8, non-Yi, the infrared transceiver device of shared bicycle sets positioning to use The ﹚ of infrared receiving/transmission Tan Tou ﹙ 7 and relay are formed with the ﹚ of 10 12 ﹚ and Jian Pan ﹙ of ﹚, Lan tooth Mo Kuai ﹙ of infrared receiving/transmission Tan Tou ﹙ 11；
The ﹚ of bluetooth Wang Guan ﹙ 2 in Tong Xin Zhan ﹙ A ﹚ are using the W5100 modules for being integrated with TCP/IP hardware protocol stacks, the ﹚ of Lan tooth Mo Kuai ﹙ 3 Data are carried out by internet and total station control using SPI serial bus communications mode between middle CC2541 and W5100 modules Exchange.
CN201710622452.7A 2017-07-27 2017-07-27 It is a kind of to park the bicycle shared system registered in order in order Pending CN107393185A (en)

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