CN107256600A - A kind of shared system of shared bicycle - Google Patents
A kind of shared system of shared bicycle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107256600A CN107256600A CN201710622400.XA CN201710622400A CN107256600A CN 107256600 A CN107256600 A CN 107256600A CN 201710622400 A CN201710622400 A CN 201710622400A CN 107256600 A CN107256600 A CN 107256600A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- registration
- shared bicycle
- bicycle
- numbering
- relay
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F17/00—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services
- G07F17/0042—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for hiring of objects
- G07F17/0057—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for hiring of objects for the hiring or rent of vehicles, e.g. cars, bicycles or wheelchairs
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C9/00571—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by interacting with a central unit
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
- Traffic Control Systems (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of shared system of shared bicycle, shared bicycle is unlocked using barcode scanning, by way of communication station, registration controller or infrared calling mechanism are set, realize shared bicycle and park registration in order, user's condominium and accessible positioning, and networked by Bluetooth gateway mode, realize that register information is transferred to communication station and is uploaded to total station control again through shared bicycle, registration controller.
Description
(1) technical field：
The present invention relates to a kind of shared system of shared bicycle, share bicycle using barcode scanning unlocking, by set communication station,
The mode of registration controller or infrared calling mechanism, realizes shared bicycle and parks registration in order, user's condominium and accessible fixed
Position, and networked by Bluetooth gateway mode, realize that register information is transferred to communication station and uploaded again through shared bicycle, registration controller
To total station control.
(2) background technology：
The shared bicycle in full street, little Lan cars, small green car, little Huang cars, small screw oil expeller is of all kinds leaves about everywhere, mixed and disorderly nothing
Chapter, the influence appearance of the city hinders the trip of people.But shared bicycle provides convenient for citizen's Green Travel, as long as having mobile phone with regard to that can ride
Walk, be finished go away it is very convenient, solve many working clans multiply public transport " last one kilometer " can not go directly destination the problem of.
The key problem in technology of shared bicycle has mechanical code lock, keyboard password lock and smart lock on lock, and wherein mechanical code lock is only set
One constant password, cause often by numeral will loosen retainer and password lock collar, there is also one or two people using close
The situation that code is not upset and freely ridden；Keypad lock simply enters password and presses button below combination disk again, you can success
Unlock；As long as also smart lock is clicked on before the interface that mobile phone A PP opens " scanning Quick Response Code ", alignment bicycle position or vehicle seat
Following two-dimensional code scanning can open smart lock, and lock is finally pulled open manually.The charging modes of shared bicycle are using hair
Spark is roused or solar panels generation mode, and cost is higher, and its positioning method uses GSM/GPRS and d GPS locating module.User
Neighbouring bicycle can be searched for by mobile phone A PP.GPS location meets obstacle impact effect, and does not only have less to neighbouring bicycle
Bus again in the urgent need to bicycle when just it is valuable.
(3) content of the invention：
Shared bicycle is locked using barcode scanning, and mobile phone A PP enters shared bicycle and " uses " interface, the shared bicycle two dimension of alignment immediately
After code barcode scanning, mobile phone sends unlocking instruction by bluetooth, and user can unlock manually, and mobile phone A PP starts timing, when user reaches
After destination car locking is registered in place, car locking switch motion record lock state, user can settle accounts according to timing time.Shared bicycle
Park after registration, register information is transmitted by shared bicycle, then total station control is sent to by communication station network.
Communication station includes registration controller and Bluetooth gateway.Bluetooth gateway uses and is integrated with TCP/IP hardware protocol stacks
W5100 ethernet modules.The interface point that microcontroller STC12C5A60S2 in registration controller passes through two SPI universal serial bus
It is not connected with bluetooth module CC2541 and W5100 ethernet module, can quickly carries out data exchange, TCP transmission control protocol is built
The mode of vertical connection is configured to TCP Client pattern, and the request for setting up connection is sent to internet remote server.Setting up
Before TCP connections, it is necessary first to which W5100 registers are initialized.Under SPI serial bus modes, microcontroller
STC12C5A60S2 controls w5100 work by sending series of instructions.Realize between each communication station and total station control
Data transmission.Simple program to ports need to be only carried out when using.
Communication station is set in bicycle diamond or registration controller is installed or installed in infrared calling mechanism, registration controller
Equipped with microcontroller, nonvolatile storage, far infrared transceiver and bluetooth module.Bluetooth gateway and registration are housed in communication station
The register information being collected into is uploaded to total station control by controller, each communication station after data processing, is supervised by total station control
Vehicle flowrate everywhere is surveyed, and realizes that shared bicycle parks user's condominium and accessible positioning in order.Lock control is housed in shared bicycle
Device processed, lock controller is equipped with single-chip microcomputer, nonvolatile storage, infrared transceiver device, bluetooth module and gsm module, infrared receipts
Transmitting apparatus is connected to the I/O mouths of single-chip microcomputer, and the dual serial mouthful of single-chip microcomputer is directly connected with gsm module and bluetooth module respectively, single
Piece machine is controlled to gsm module, realizes that remote data is wirelessly transferred in SMS messaging mode.In infrared transceiver device include by
The infrared receiving/transmission probe that infrared transmitting tube and infrared receiving tube and lens are constituted.
The bicycle diamond that non-motor vehicle parking stall graticule is indicated in the major trunk roads roadside of business district sets communication station or stepped on
Remember controller, set communication station to be used to constitute communication network, the infrared transceiver device for sharing bicycle sets positioning infrared receiving/transmission
Probe and relay are popped one's head in infrared receiving/transmission.Each registration controller is used buries infrared receiving/transmission probe under the road surface of bicycle diamond
Or infrared receiving/transmission probe, the positioning of a shared bicycle of its infrared receiving/transmission alignment probe stand are installed in road surface upper pright stanchion
Popped one's head in infrared receiving/transmission, infrared receiving/transmission probe is equipped with lens, and transmitting is with receiving angle and the pairing of infrared light wavelength by infrared hair
Penetrate diode and determined with receiving the experiment of the parameter of diode and the selection of lens parameter and scene transmitting with receiving.Shared bicycle
Infrared receiving/transmission probe except outer to penetrating with registration controller, at the top of the rearview mirror bracket also loaded on handlebar or another fill one for identifying
Or the relay at the top of the vertical rod of decoration is popped one's head in infrared receiving/transmission, relay has unified setting height(from bottom) and position with infrared receiving/transmission probe
To bicycle or so to penetrating, accordingly make left or right mark, its signal launched is not stopped by other bicycles.Constituted in blueteeth network
Under the support of algorithm, can be automatically composed in a short period of time an independent wireless network without other network hardwares or
The network facilities is supported.Bluetooth equipment LMP Link Manager Protocol control piconet in equipment operation, be synchronized to common clock and
A shared physical radio channel is referred to as main equipment, Suo Youqi by one group of equipment of hopping pattern there is provided the equipment of synchronous base
Its equipment is referred to as slave unit.One main equipment is at most connected with 7 active slave units, main equipment transmission link manager association
Connection request data cell is discussed, the bluetooth module matched with solicited message is activated or is waken up from resting state, carry out parameter
Consult, and set up asynchronous wireless connecting link to prepare Deng correlation for data transfer, will if any multiple unnecessary active slave units
It is notified and enters park mode, also target dormancy slave unit can be invited to become active slave unit as needed afterwards.
Setting time after registration controller is started as far infrared transceiver of the main equipment on road daily
Interior, shared bicycle, which sequentially enters diamond and sequentially parked, makees relay numbering registration, arbitrarily parks, can not register to settle accounts.Institute
Relay numbering registration is stated to refer to register by the corresponding shared bicycle of the infrared receiving/transmission probe on road, it is shared after registration
Bicycle again successfully to register when the left or right popped one's head in infrared receiving/transmission of relay receive, to the right or left unregistered shared bicycle is carried out
Numbering registration, and registration and number information are transmitted, to the last can not be to next registration and numbering or to setting time, finally
Bluetooth mould during one shared bicycle successfully registered and numbered is waken up from resting state labeled as relay car and accesses main equipment
The piconet of block control, and set master is wirelessly transmitted to by all registered and numbering the shared bicycle information delivered in relays
Standby, relay car bluetooth module completes relay numbering registration into park mode after transmission, and that registers and number as first is total to
Bicycle is enjoyed, relay registration and numbering hereafter are carried out to shared bicycle numbering by registration controller.Relay is registered and numbering process：First
Access piconet is waken up to having been enter into registration controller unregistered shared bicycle after the Bluetooth signal area of coverage and car locking, by
Registration controller sequentially distributes " new numbering " to each shared bicycle in piconet, for infrared relay registration, the new numbering of distribution
Shared bicycle bluetooth module afterwards is to be placed in resting state, then, registration controller to it is registered and numbering shared bicycle with
Its numbering is that address realizes that registration controller and the register information of shared bicycle bluetooth module serial communication are exchanged, and registers control
All new numberings are sent to all registered and numbering shared bicycle by device processed, are then ground according to new numbering since relay car
Registered to making infrared relay after the shared bicycle of new numbering sequentially scan transponding location.The infrared relay registration refers to through infrared registration
Shared bicycle afterwards again successfully to register when the left or right popped one's head in infrared receiving/transmission of relay receive, it is to the right or left unregistered shared
Bicycle makees scan transponding registration, and transmits registration and number information, and last shared bicycle registered by relay is labeled as new
Relay car take over former relay car, and be waken up access piconet, then this all newly registered and numbered from resting state
Shared bicycle information is wirelessly transmitted to relay car bluetooth module after registration controller, transmission and enters the infrared relay of park mode completion
Registration.Hereafter second batch and the multiple above-mentioned relay of each batch weight later are registered and numbered, and so go round and begin again continuous renewal register information.
Relay is registered and the purpose of numbering is that requirement bicycle is sequentially parked, and bicycle is shared to the new numbering that can not complete to register and number,
Its new numbering makes marks records its user profile as " sequence number to be stepped on ".The registration and numbering refer to the license number of shared bicycle with
The one-to-one corresponding of numbering.Its LED is glittering at regular intervals once green after each shared bicycle is successfully registered.
With the exception of this, the shared bicycle parked is after the personnel that are managed arrange shift position, it is necessary to blue to registration controller
Unregistered shared bicycle is registered in tooth signal cover, and registration controller is taken registers and number the several of setting through relay
Behind the interval of individual lot number, the registration and numbering are expanded into sequence number to be stepped on.Extension registration and numbering：First in order of numbers is opened
The infrared transceiver device of the shared bicycle of a registered numbering, to sharing bicycle in diamond according to newly numbering and serial number to be stepped on
Address, sequentially makees infrared relay registration after scan transponding, after the completion of enter next registered numbering operation, until it is all
The numbering of registration operates completion.In extension registration and numbering in the infrared relay registration of each registered numbering finally by into
The shared bicycle of work(registration, cancels former relay car as new relay car and carries out relay registration and numbering, registration controller is by
Control is easy in registration and the shared bicycle sequentially list of numbering.
When shared bicycle and registration controller enter row information exchange, the registration controller of communication station receives each shared bicycle
The register information being each collected into is carried out information exchange by register information, other registration controllers with each shared bicycle.Registered letter
Cease the license number and its status of equipment for the shared bicycle registered comprising each registration controller being collected into setting time section, use
Pattern, user type and telephone number, enrollment time and registration controller coding.Register information is sent to registration by shared bicycle
After controller will the register information delete, each registration controller is deleted the register information repeated and simultaneously passed by shared bicycle after arrangement
Pass, collect through communication station to total station control.
Infrared transceiver device installation place is arrived first before the shared bicycle in wide vacant lot is parked to be registered and numbered, it is red depending on installing
The position of outer R-T unit and the maximum distance of diamond, are controlled in the setting time between 30 seconds to 90 seconds by lock controller
Car locking is then registered effectively, and infrared calling mechanism exchanges register information with shared bicycle during registration, infrared transceiver device by single-chip microcomputer,
Nonvolatile storage and infrared transceiver device are constituted.
Bicycle diamond in non-business district, daily first shared bicycle and the infrared calling mechanism for being installed on roadside
Proceed by first shared bicycle being registered after relay numbering registration, setting time and be arranged to main equipment, as stated above
Carry out relay registration and numbering and extension registration and number, its numbering of different main equipments makees different marks, is set when described
For main equipment shared bicycle unlock ride away when, will registration and number information send to infrared calling mechanism and be re-set as from
Equipment, the shared bicycle that the next infrared transceiver device with being installed on roadside is registered and numbered, receives infrared transceiver device
Registration and number information after, be set to main equipment continue relay registration and number.
The registration controller of identical numbering is set in all front doors of school or residential area, by its bluetooth module piconet
Automatic that the shared bicycle registration that comes in and goes out is represented to come in and go out with the odevity of log-on count, it into even number is that odd number, which is, fashionable shared list
Car sends register information to registration controller, and registration controller sends register information to shared bicycle when going out.Or take
The bicycle diamond of inside residential area or other sheltered situations is installed by probe, it is to avoid shared bicycle is in residential area or other hidden
Cover in place and damaged；
Shared bicycle user is divided into VIP user and casual user.Pass by one's way pedestrian, voluntary labor service is casual user.VIP user
Unlock and settle accounts using mobile phone A PP through administrative department's real name registration.Shared bicycle is ridden arrive at after will dock to it is attached
Near bicycle diamond simultaneously carries out car locking registration checkout, and checkout is refused without registration car locking.VIP user can select through mobile phone APP
" from keeping " pattern, the temporary transient non-registration checkout in bicycle diamond is not parked in, is stopped after car locking more than setting after arriving at
Put start after such as 1 hour time park timing, the bicycle duty of super intendence is undertaken by the user, bicycle LED is every certain
Time is glittering once red, it is allowed to locks and forbids other people to use, when the VIP user unlocks again to ride, meter is parked according to it
When the time collect certain rent.It is not park bicycle diamond non-from storage modes user, then car locking refuses checkout, it is desirable to tie
During account, mobile phone A PP points out the user correctly to park and otherwise undertakes bicycle custodial responsibility and fine, such as continues to park setting time
Afterwards, mobile phone A PP puts on record through short message to the alarm of total station control.
Shared bicycle system takes user to pull together condominium method.Car plate below each shared bicycle vehicle seat indicates the car
License plate number and total station control telephone number, casual user with the total station control telephone number end extra bus trade mark of mobile phone dialing,
Total station control receives license plate number and obtains casual user's age characteristics by telephone number query, and is used by GSM special
Telephone number sends short message unlocking instruction to shared bicycle lock controller, and lock controller is out to unregistered car or disabled vehicle
Lock, at this moment casual user can pull open lock manually and use, and lock controller starts timing, be closed manually after arriving at registration
Upper lock, the normally open contact that at this moment car locking action is transferred to car locking switch through spring is allowed to closure prompting car locking, lock control
Device sends short message by GSM to total station control, and total station control deducts reward Time Calculation expense according to use state, to facing
When user send clearing short message, its expense pays by telephone charge, unused reward bulk registration；Shared bicycle is equipped with by several differences
Installment state mercoid switch composition mercoid switch group, if casual user be not ride but portable arrival registration purpose
Ground is registered, and lock controller judges shared bicycle according to equipment of itself fault detect and mercoid switch group on off state changing rule
Whether damage or ride, carry out the reward to telephone number casual user.Lock controller periodically inquires about capital equipment, finds
Damage or equipment is stolen and put on record.Total station control finds that disabled vehicle, corpse car are to send cruiser to handle.Car and remove car steathily
The change of Shi Guansuo non-registration mercoid switch groups on off state is fierce, shares the mercoid switch under the various forms of motion states of bicycle
Group on off state changing rule is drawn by testing, and is put on record in case of stolen car lock controller through GSM message to the alarm of total station control,
By GSM nets case is checked in dispatch a car general orientation, or send cruiser to crime the several registration controllers in periphery send inspection request, look into
Obtain case to dispatch a car movement locus, several periphery registration controller timesharing are dispatched a car with case to communicate, according to the bluetooth signal intensity received
Positioned according to prior art, then by cruiser comprehensive assessment crime truck position, further being dispatched a car according to case movement locus and receives
Case dispatch a car bluetooth signal intensity positioning, most backward crime car through GSM message or Bluetooth signal send unlatching alarm vocal command, crime
Car sends alarm, and cruiser personnel find case according to alarm and dispatched a car.
(4) illustrate：
Fig. 1 is a kind of circuit structure block diagram of the shared system of shared bicycle；
(5) embodiment：
A kind of circuit structure block diagram of the shared system of shared bicycle is as shown in figure 1, including Tong Xin Zhan ﹙ A ﹚, registration control
Controlled in the lock controller (B) of device processed, infrared calling mechanism and shared bicycle, Tong Xin Zhan ﹙ A ﹚ equipped with the ﹚ of bluetooth Wang Guan ﹙ 2 and registration
Device processed.Registration controller loses the ﹚ of Cun Chu Qi ﹙ 5, the ﹚ of 6 ﹚ and Lan tooth Mo Kuai ﹙ of infrared receiving/transmission Zhuan Zhi ﹙ 3 comprising Wei Kong Qi ﹙ 4 ﹚, non-Yi,
The wherein ﹚ of Wei Kong Qi ﹙ 4 use STC12C5A60S2, and the ﹚ of infrared receiving/transmission Zhuan Zhi ﹙ 6 are connected to the I/O mouths of single-chip microcomputer, and use CC2541
The ﹚ of Lan tooth Mo Kuai ﹙ 3 of chip serial ports transparent transmission, when STC12C5A60S2 sends data, lose what is stored in the ﹚ of Cun Chu Qi ﹙ 5 by non-Yi
Data carry out data definition according to HCI-RS232 host-host protocols, and data or order are sent by the ﹚ of Lan tooth Mo Kuai ﹙ 3 RX/TX, blue
The ﹚ of tooth Mo Kuai ﹙ 3 carry out being wirelessly transferred for data using the microstrip antenna carried；The data of reception are also to be transmitted by serial communication,
Non- easy mistake is saved the data in deposit in the ﹚ of storage device ﹙ 5 in case STC12C5A60S2 is for further processing, so as to complete bluetooth without line number
According to exchange.
Lock controller (B) is by Dan Pian Ji ﹙ 8 ﹚, non-Yi lose the ﹚ of Cun Chu Qi ﹙ 9, the infrared transceiver device of shared bicycle sets fixed
Position is constituted with the ﹚ of the infrared receiving/transmission Tan Tou ﹙ 7 and ﹚ of 10 12 ﹚ and GSM Mo Kuai ﹙ of ﹚, Lan tooth Mo Kuai ﹙ of relay infrared receiving/transmission Tan Tou ﹙ 11.
The ﹚ of bluetooth Wang Guan ﹙ 2 in Tong Xin Zhan ﹙ A ﹚ are using the W5100 modules for being integrated with TCP/IP hardware protocol stacks, bluetooth mould
Carried out in the ﹚ of block ﹙ 3 between CC2541 and W5100 modules using SPI serial bus communications mode by internet and total station control
Data exchange.
The ﹚ of GSM Mo Kuai ﹙ 11 in lock controller (B), using chip TC35i, chip TC35i collection radio circuit and base band
In one, AT Command Set is supported, wherein containing the control to SMS, the ﹚ of Dan Pian Ji ﹙ 8 to gsm module by sending a series of AT
Instruction, completes the initialization to gsm module and carries out receiving short message by GSM nets and total station control.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of shared system of shared bicycle, is shared bicycle and locked using barcode scanning, mobile phone A PP enters shared bicycle " using immediately "
After interface, the shared bicycle Quick Response Code barcode scanning of alignment, mobile phone sends unlocking instruction by bluetooth, and user can unlock manually, mobile phone
APP starts timing, it is characterized in that, registration, car locking switch motion record lock shape are needed in place when user arrives at car locking
State, user can settle accounts according to timing time；Shared bicycle is parked after registration, and register information is transmitted by shared bicycle, then by leading to
Letter station communication network is sent to total station control；
Communication station is communicated using Bluetooth gateway access interconnected network mode with total station control；Bluetooth gateway uses W5100 modules；Step on
Remember microcontroller STC12C5A60S2 in controller by the interfaces of two SPI universal serial bus respectively with bluetooth module CC2541
And the connection of W5100 modules, the request for setting up connection is sent to internet remote server；Before a connection is established, need first
W5100 registers are initialized；Under SPI serial bus modes, microcontroller STC12C5A60S2 is by sending one
Series of instructions controls w5100 work；Realize the data transmission between each communication station and total station control；
Communication station is set in bicycle diamond or registration controller is installed or installed and is equipped with infrared calling mechanism, registration controller
Bluetooth module, shares and lock controller is housed in bicycle, and lock controller is equipped with bluetooth module and gsm module, infrared receiving/transmission dress
The I/O mouths for being connected to single-chip microcomputer are put, the dual serial mouthful of single-chip microcomputer is directly connected with gsm module and bluetooth module respectively, infrared receipts
The infrared receiving/transmission being made up of infrared transmitting tube and infrared receiving tube and lens is included in transmitting apparatus to pop one's head in；
Communication station or registration controller are set in the bicycle diamond in the major trunk roads roadside of business district, the infrared receiving/transmission of bicycle is shared
Device sets positioning to be popped one's head in infrared receiving/transmission probe and relay with infrared receiving/transmission；Its infrared receiving/transmission alignment probe of each registration controller
The positioning of one shared bicycle of stand is popped one's head in infrared receiving/transmission, and the infrared receiving/transmission probe for sharing bicycle is removed and registration control
Device is outer to penetrating, and at the top of the rearview mirror bracket also loaded on handlebar or another fills a relay being used at the top of the vertical rod that identifies or decorate with red
Outer transmitting-receiving probe, relay infrared receiving/transmission probe has unified setting height(from bottom) and position to bicycle or so to penetrating, it is corresponding make it is left or
Right mark, its signal launched is not stopped by other bicycles；
In setting time after registration controller is started as far infrared transceiver of the main equipment on road daily, altogether
Enjoy bicycle and sequentially enter diamond and sequentially park and make relay numbering registration, arbitrarily park, can not register to settle accounts；It is described to connect
Power numbering registration refers to register by the corresponding shared bicycle of the infrared receiving/transmission probe on road, the shared bicycle after registration
Relay is popped one's head in infrared receiving/transmission when again successfully to register left or right is received, to the right or left unregistered shared bicycle is numbered
Registration, and registration and number information are transmitted, to the last can not be to next registration and numbering or to setting time, last
The shared bicycle successfully registered and numbered labeled as relay car from resting state be waken up access main equipment in bluetooth module control
The piconet of system, and main equipment will be wirelessly transmitted to by all registered and numbering the shared bicycle information delivered in relays,
Relay car bluetooth module enters park mode completion relay numbering registration, the shared list as first registration and numbering after transmission
Car, hereafter carries out relay registration and numbering by registration controller to shared bicycle numbering；Relay is registered and numbering process：First to
Unregistered shared bicycle is waken up access piconet after the Bluetooth signal area of coverage and car locking into registration controller, by registering
Controller sequentially distributes " new numbering " to each shared bicycle in piconet, for infrared relay registration, after the new numbering of distribution
Shared bicycle bluetooth module is to be placed in resting state, then, and registration controller is compiled to registered and numbering shared bicycle with it
Number realize that registration controller and the register information of shared bicycle bluetooth module serial communication exchange for address, and registration controller
All new numberings are sent to all registered and numbering shared bicycle, are then address pair according to new numbering since relay car
The new shared bicycle of numbering sequentially makees infrared relay registration after scan transponding；The infrared relay registration refers to after infrared registration
Shared bicycle again successfully to register when the left or right popped one's head in infrared receiving/transmission of relay receive, to the right or left unregistered shared bicycle
Make scan transponding registration, and transmit registration and number information, last shared bicycle registered by relay connects labeled as new
Power car takes over former relay car, and is waken up access piconet from resting state, then by this it is all newly register and number it is shared
Bicycle information is wirelessly transmitted to relay car bluetooth module after registration controller, transmission and stepped on into the infrared relay of park mode completion
Note；Hereafter second batch and the multiple above-mentioned relay of each batch weight later are registered and numbered, and so go round and begin again continuous renewal register information；It is right
The new numbering that can not complete to register and number shares bicycle, and its new numbering makes marks and records its user letter as " sequence number to be stepped on "
Breath；The registration and numbering refer to the license number and the one-to-one corresponding of numbering of shared bicycle；Its LED after each shared bicycle is successfully registered
Lamp is glittering at regular intervals once green；
With the exception of this, the shared bicycle parked is after the personnel that are managed arrange shift position, it is necessary to believe registration controller bluetooth
Unregistered shared bicycle is registered in number coverage, and registration controller is taken registers and number several batches of setting through relay
Behind several intervals, the registration and numbering are expanded into sequence number to be stepped on；Extension registration and numbering：First in order of numbers is opened and stepped on
The infrared transceiver device of one shared bicycle of numbering of note, is numbered and serial number to be stepped on to sharing bicycle in diamond according to new
Location, sequentially makees infrared relay registration after scan transponding, after the completion of enter next registered numbering operation, stepped on until all
The numbering of note operates completion；Finally by success in the infrared relay registration of each registered numbering in extension registration and numbering
The shared bicycle of registration, cancels former relay car as new relay car and carries out relay registration and numbering；
When shared bicycle and registration controller enter row information exchange, the registration controller of communication station receives the registration of each shared bicycle
The register information being each collected into is carried out information exchange by information, other registration controllers with each shared bicycle；Register information bag
Containing the license number and its status of equipment of the shared bicycle that each registration controller for being collected into is registered in setting time section, using mould
Formula, user type and telephone number, enrollment time and registration controller coding；Register information is sent to registration control by shared bicycle
After device processed will the register information delete, each registration controller is deleted the register information repeated and simultaneously passed by shared bicycle after arrangement
Pass, collect through communication station to total station control；
Infrared transceiver device installation place is arrived first before the shared bicycle in wide vacant lot is parked to be registered and numbered, depending on installing infrared receipts
The position of transmitting apparatus and the maximum distance of diamond, car locking in the setting time between 30 seconds to 90 seconds is controlled in by lock controller
Then register effective, infrared calling mechanism exchanges register information with shared bicycle during registration, infrared transceiver device is by single-chip microcomputer, non-easy
Lose memory and infrared transceiver device is constituted；
Bicycle diamond in non-business district, daily first shared bicycle starts with being installed on the infrared calling mechanism in roadside
Carry out first shared bicycle being registered after relay numbering registration, setting time and be arranged to main equipment, carry out as stated above
Relay is registered and numbering and extension registration and numbering, and its numbering of different main equipments makees different marks, based on the setting
The shared bicycle of equipment is unlocked when riding away, and registration and number information are sent to infrared calling mechanism and be re-set as from setting
Standby, the shared bicycle that the next infrared transceiver device with being installed on roadside is registered and numbered receives infrared transceiver device
After registration and number information, it is set to main equipment and continues relay registration and number；
In all front doors of school or residential area, the registration controller of identical numbering is set, it is automatic by its bluetooth module piconet
To the shared bicycle registration that comes in and goes out, represented to come in and go out with the odevity of log-on count, it into even number is that odd number, which is, and fashionable shared bicycle will
Register information sends registration controller to, and registration controller sends register information to shared bicycle when going out；Or take in resident
The bicycle diamond of Intra-cell or other sheltered situations is installed by probe；
Shared bicycle user is divided into VIP user and casual user；Pass by one's way pedestrian, voluntary labor service is casual user；VIP user is through pipe
The real name registration of reason department is unlocked and settled accounts using mobile phone A PP；Shared bicycle is ridden arrive at after will dock near
Bicycle diamond simultaneously carries out car locking registration checkout, and checkout is refused without registration car locking；VIP user can select " self-insurance through mobile phone APP
Pipe " pattern, the temporary transient non-registration checkout in bicycle diamond is not parked in, the setting storage period is exceeded after car locking after arriving at
Park timing, the bicycle duty of super intendence is undertaken by the user, bicycle LED is glittering at regular intervals once red, it is allowed to
Lock and forbid other people to use, when the VIP user unlocks again to ride, park timing time according to it and collect certain rent；No
It is park bicycle diamond non-from storage modes user, then car locking refuses checkout, it is desirable to which when settling accounts, mobile phone A PP points out the use
Otherwise family is correctly parked undertakes bicycle custodial responsibility and fine, such as continues to park after setting time, and mobile phone A PP is through short message to master station
Controller alarm is put on record；
Shared bicycle system takes user to pull together condominium method；Car plate below each shared bicycle vehicle seat indicates the car plate of the car
Number and total station control telephone number, casual user is with the total station control telephone number end extra bus trade mark of mobile phone dialing, master station
Controller, which receives license plate number and sent short message to shared bicycle lock controller using special telephone number by GSM and unlocked, to be referred to
Order, lock controller is to unlock to unregistered car or disabled vehicle, and at this moment casual user can pull open lock manually and use, lock control
Device processed starts timing, and lock is shut manually after arriving at registration, and at this moment car locking action is transferred to car locking switch through spring
Normally open contact is allowed to closure prompting car locking, and lock controller sends short message, total station control root by GSM to total station control
Reward Time Calculation expense is deducted according to use state, clearing short message is sent to casual user, its expense is paid by telephone charge, unused
Reward bulk registration；Shared bicycle is equipped with the mercoid switch group being made up of the mercoid switch of several different installment states, if
Casual user is not to ride but portable arrival registration destination registration, and lock controller is according to equipment of itself fault detect and water
Silver-colored switches set on off state changing rule judges whether shared bicycle damages or ride, and carries out to telephone number casual user's
Reward；Car changes fierce with non-registration mercoid switch group on off state is shut when removing car steathily, shares the various forms of motions of bicycle
Mercoid switch group on off state changing rule under state draws by testing, in case of stolen car lock controller through GSM message to total
Station control alarm is put on record, and checking in case by GSM nets dispatches a car general orientation, or send cruiser to the several registration controls in periphery of crime ground
Device sends inspection request, discovers and seizes case and dispatches a car movement locus, several periphery registration controller timesharing are dispatched a car with case to communicate, according to reception
The bluetooth signal intensity positioning arrived, then by cruiser comprehensive assessment crime truck position, further dispatches a car according to case and movement locus and connects
The case received dispatch a car bluetooth signal intensity positioning, most backward crime car through GSM message or Bluetooth signal send unlatching alarm refer to
Order, case, which is dispatched a car, sends alarm, and cruiser personnel find case according to alarm and dispatched a car.
2. a kind of shared system of shared bicycle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that including:
Filled in Tong Xin Zhan ﹙ A ﹚, registration controller, the lock controller (B) of infrared calling mechanism and shared bicycle, Tong Xin Zhan ﹙ A ﹚
There are the ﹚ of bluetooth Wang Guan ﹙ 2 and registration controller；Registration controller loses the ﹚ of Cun Chu Qi ﹙ 5, infrared receiving/transmission comprising Wei Kong Qi ﹙ 4 ﹚, non-Yi
6 ﹚ and Lan tooth Mo Kuai ﹙ of Zhuan Zhi ﹙ 3 ﹚, the ﹚ of Lan tooth Mo Kuai ﹙ 3 carry out being wirelessly transferred for data using the microstrip antenna carried；Data are protected
There are non-Yi to lose in the ﹚ of Cun Chu Qi ﹙ 5；
Lock controller (B) is by Dan Pian Ji ﹙ 8 ﹚, non-Yi lose the ﹚ of Cun Chu Qi ﹙ 9, the infrared transceiver device of shared bicycle sets positioning to use
The ﹚ of infrared receiving/transmission Tan Tou ﹙ 7 and relay are constituted with the ﹚ of 10 12 ﹚ and GSM Mo Kuai ﹙ of ﹚, Lan tooth Mo Kuai ﹙ of infrared receiving/transmission Tan Tou ﹙ 11；
The ﹚ of bluetooth Wang Guan ﹙ 2 in Tong Xin Zhan ﹙ A ﹚ are using the W5100 modules for being integrated with TCP/IP hardware protocol stacks, the ﹚ of Lan tooth Mo Kuai ﹙ 3
Data are carried out by internet and total station control using SPI serial bus communications mode between middle CC2541 and W5100 modules
Exchange；
The ﹚ of GSM Mo Kuai ﹙ 11 in lock controller (B), a series of AT are sent using chip TC35i, the ﹚ of Dan Pian Ji ﹙ 8 to gsm module
Instruction, receiving short message is carried out by GSM nets and total station control.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710622400.XA CN107256600A (en) | 2017-07-27 | 2017-07-27 | A kind of shared system of shared bicycle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710622400.XA CN107256600A (en) | 2017-07-27 | 2017-07-27 | A kind of shared system of shared bicycle |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107256600A true CN107256600A (en) | 2017-10-17 |
Family
ID=60025366
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710622400.XA Pending CN107256600A (en) | 2017-07-27 | 2017-07-27 | A kind of shared system of shared bicycle |
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