A kind of preparation of new functional fiber and its application method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation of new functional fiber and its application method, belongs to functional fibre technical field.
Background technology
At present, as textile technology and life taste, the raising of quality, the garment material of simple function can not expire
The life requirement of sufficient people.
Multifunction is the inexorable trend of costume fabric development.
The development of functional fibre is the symbol of modern fiber science progress.
The technological innovation for developing into traditional textile industry of functional fibre, fibre in differentiation and high-performance fiber, to high-tech
The conversion of skill industry creates advantage, is contributed for mankind's growth in the living standard.
Functional fibre refers in addition to physical and mechanical properties possessed by general fiber, also with certain specific function
Tencel.
Such as:Fiber has health care function (antibacterial, mite killing, physiotherapy and eliminate the unusual smell);Safeguard function (anti-spoke
Penetrate, be antistatic, uvioresistant etc.);The wet comfortable function (heat absorption, heat release, moisture absorption, moisture releasing etc.) of heat;Medical treatment and environment-friendly function
(biocompatibility and biological degradability).
Common functional fibre, complex manufacturing technology, cost of manufacture is higher, and function is not firm enough possessed by fiber
Gu by washing twice, the function of fiber will have a greatly reduced quality, and be unfavorable for the manufacture of functional fibre and promote the use of.
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of preparation of new functional fiber and its application method, the new functional fiber
By the way that during final finishing, weaving is combined with each other with function additive and basic polyester fiber, formed with functional
Polyester fiber, this method technique is simple, is easy to streamline large-scale operation, easy control of process conditions in production process, production
Cost is low;A process for preparing the functional fibre come, can pass through repeatedly washing, also with good feature, be worthy to be popularized
Use.
The content of the invention
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:A kind of preparation method of new functional fiber, its
It is characterised by that its step is:
(1), will be unpacked by vibratory equipment after polyester fiber carry out fiber fluffy processing, terylene after fluffy processing is fine
Dimension is put into terylene mesh bag, and every bag of weight for being put into polyester fiber is 4-6.5 kilograms, and terylene mesh bag is placed into conveyer belt
On;
(2), terylene mesh bag by conveyer belt enter circulation solution case in, circulate solution case in the weight of weaving function additive and water
It is 1-5 to measure ratio:105, the temperature for circulating solution in solution case is 50-115 degrees Celsius, leaching of the polyester fiber in circulation solution case
The bubble time is 3-8 minutes;
(3), the polyester fiber that soaked is rolled 5 times repeatedly with Pneumatic pressure bar in circulation solution case, roll every time 1 minute,
The pressure of press rods is 5 kilograms, it is adjacent roll twice between be spaced 1-2 minutes so that the weight of polyester fiber and solution ratio
For 5:0.1-1;
(4), the terylene mesh bag that step 3 prepares be put into steam drying box bakeed, stoving temperature is that 80-125 is Celsius
Degree, the baking time is 100-140 minutes;
(5), the polyester fiber after baking carry out packing encapsulation, that is, be prepared into new functional fiber.
The preferable step(2)Middle weaving is weaving with anti-bacteria and mite-proof functional auxiliary agent, weaving antibacterial functions with function additive
Auxiliary agent, weaving are with far-infrared functional auxiliary agent, weaving with anion function auxiliary agent, weaving with function of driving mosquitoes auxiliary agent, weaving deodorization
Function additive, weaving are helped with formaldehyde-removing antibiotic deodorization functions auxiliary agent, weaving with moisture absorption sweat discharging functions auxiliary agent, weaving with cool feeling function
Agent, weaving use phase-change constant-temperature function additive with accumulation of heat temperature storage heat-preserving function auxiliary agent or weaving.
A kind of application method of described new functional fiber, its step are:
(1), the new functional fiber for preparing claim 1 and polyester fiber, eutectic polyester fiber according to weight than 1:1-
2:0.1-0.5 carries out uniformly mixing and unclamps combing;
(2), according to needed for fabric grammes per square metre carry out multiple lapping in length and breadth successively, the grammes per square metre of every layer of lapping is at 15-40 grams;
(3), then in step(2)The upper and lower surface for the Multilayer Network being paved into carries out glue spraying processing;
(4), then after upper and lower surface glue spraying Multilayer Network be sent into baking oven in bakeed, stoving temperature be 180-195 it is Celsius
Degree so that eutectic polyester fiber melts, and the baking time is the 50-60 seconds;
(5), it is baked after, roll coiled, that is, be prepared into new functional fiber flocculus.
A kind of described new functional fiber application method, it is characterised in that the face prepared using new functional fiber
Material.
A kind of preparation of new functional fiber of the purpose of the present invention and its application method, the new functional fiber pass through rear
During arrangement, weaving is combined with each other with function additive and basic polyester fiber, formation has functional polyester fiber,
This method technique is simple, is easy to streamline large-scale operation, easy control of process conditions in production process, and production cost is low;This
The functional fibre that method prepares, repeatedly washing can be passed through, also with good feature, be worth of widely use.
Embodiment
Specific embodiment one:A kind of preparation method of new functional fiber, its step are:
(1), will be unpacked by vibratory equipment after polyester fiber carry out fiber fluffy processing, terylene after fluffy processing is fine
Dimension is put into terylene mesh bag, and every bag of weight for being put into polyester fiber is 4 kilograms, and terylene mesh bag is placed on conveyer belt;
(2), terylene mesh bag by conveyer belt enter circulation solution case in, circulate solution case in weaving use anti-bacteria and mite-proof functional auxiliary agent and water
Weight ratio be 1:105, the temperature for circulating solution in solution case is 50 degrees Celsius, immersion of the polyester fiber in circulation solution case
Time is 3 minutes;
(3), the polyester fiber that soaked is rolled 5 times repeatedly with Pneumatic pressure bar in circulation solution case, roll every time 1 minute,
The pressure of press rods is 5 kilograms, it is adjacent roll twice between be spaced 1 minute so that the weight of polyester fiber and solution ratio is
5:0.1;
(4), the terylene mesh bag that step 3 prepares be put into steam drying box bakeed, stoving temperature is 80 degrees Celsius, is dried
It is 100 minutes to roast the time;
(5), the polyester fiber after baking carry out packing encapsulation, that is, be prepared into new functional fiber.
A kind of application method of described new functional fiber, its step are:
(1), the new functional fiber for preparing claim 1 and polyester fiber, eutectic polyester fiber according to weight than 1:1:
0.1, which carries out uniformly mixing, unclamps combing;
(2), according to needed for fabric grammes per square metre carry out multiple lapping in length and breadth successively, the grammes per square metre of every layer of lapping is at 15 grams;
(3), then in step(2)The upper and lower surface for the Multilayer Network being paved into carries out glue spraying processing;
(4), then after upper and lower surface glue spraying Multilayer Network be sent into baking oven in bakeed, stoving temperature be 180 degrees Celsius, make
The fusing of eutectic polyester fiber is obtained, it is 50 seconds to bakee the time;
(5), it is baked after, roll coiled, that is, be prepared into new functional fiber flocculus.
A kind of described new functional fiber application method, it is characterised in that the face prepared using new functional fiber
Material.
Specific embodiment two:A kind of preparation method of new functional fiber, its step are:
(1), will be unpacked by vibratory equipment after polyester fiber carry out fiber fluffy processing, terylene after fluffy processing is fine
Dimension is put into terylene mesh bag, and every bag of weight for being put into polyester fiber is 4.5 kilograms, and terylene mesh bag is placed on conveyer belt;
(2), terylene mesh bag by conveyer belt enter circulation solution case in, circulate solution case in weaving use formaldehyde-removing antibiotic deodorization work(
The weight ratio of energy auxiliary agent and water is 3:105, the temperature for circulating solution in solution case is 80 degrees Celsius, and polyester fiber is in circulation solution
Soak time in case is 6 minutes;
(3), the polyester fiber that soaked is rolled 5 times repeatedly with Pneumatic pressure bar in circulation solution case, roll every time 1 minute,
The pressure of press rods is 5 kilograms, it is adjacent roll twice between be spaced 1.3 minutes so that the weight of polyester fiber and solution ratio
For 1:0.1;
(4), the terylene mesh bag that step 3 prepares be put into steam drying box bakeed, stoving temperature is 105 degrees Celsius,
It is 120 minutes to bakee the time;
(5), the polyester fiber after baking carry out packing encapsulation, that is, be prepared into new functional fiber.
The application method of described a kind of new functional fiber, it is characterised in that its step is:
(1), the new functional fiber for preparing claim 1 and polyester fiber, eutectic polyester fiber according to weight than 1:
1.3:0.3, which carries out uniformly mixing, unclamps combing;
(2), according to needed for fabric grammes per square metre carry out multiple lapping in length and breadth successively, the grammes per square metre of every layer of lapping is at 30 grams;
(3), then in step(2)The upper and lower surface for the Multilayer Network being paved into carries out glue spraying processing;
(4), then after upper and lower surface glue spraying Multilayer Network be sent into baking oven in bakeed, stoving temperature be 190 degrees Celsius, make
The fusing of eutectic polyester fiber is obtained, it is 55 seconds to bakee the time;
(5), it is baked after, roll coiled, that is, be prepared into new functional fiber flocculus.
A kind of described new functional fiber application method, it is characterised in that the face prepared using new functional fiber
Material.
Specific embodiment three:A kind of preparation method of new functional fiber, its step are:
(1), will be unpacked by vibratory equipment after polyester fiber carry out fiber fluffy processing, terylene after fluffy processing is fine
Dimension is put into terylene mesh bag, and every bag of weight for being put into polyester fiber is 6.5 kilograms, and terylene mesh bag is placed on conveyer belt;
(2), terylene mesh bag by conveyer belt enter circulation solution case in, circulate solution case in weaving use phase-change constant-temperature function additive
Weight ratio with water is 1:21, the temperature for circulating solution in solution case is 115 degrees Celsius, and polyester fiber is in circulation solution case
Soak time is 8 minutes;
(3), the polyester fiber that soaked is rolled 5 times repeatedly with Pneumatic pressure bar in circulation solution case, roll every time 1 minute,
The pressure of press rods is 5 kilograms, it is adjacent roll twice between be spaced 2 minutes so that the weight of polyester fiber and solution ratio is
5: 1;
(4), the terylene mesh bag that step 3 prepares be put into steam drying box bakeed, stoving temperature is 125 degrees Celsius,
It is 140 minutes to bakee the time;
(5), the polyester fiber after baking carry out packing encapsulation, that is, be prepared into new functional fiber.
A kind of application method of described new functional fiber, its step are:
(1), the new functional fiber for preparing claim 1 and polyester fiber, eutectic polyester fiber according to weight than 1: 2:
0.5, which carries out uniformly mixing, unclamps combing;
(2), according to needed for fabric grammes per square metre carry out multiple lapping in length and breadth successively, the grammes per square metre of every layer of lapping is at 40 grams;
(3), then in step(2)The upper and lower surface for the Multilayer Network being paved into carries out glue spraying processing;
(4), then after upper and lower surface glue spraying Multilayer Network be sent into baking oven in bakeed, stoving temperature be 195 degrees Celsius, make
The fusing of eutectic polyester fiber is obtained, it is 60 seconds to bakee the time;
(5), it is baked after, roll coiled, that is, be prepared into new functional fiber flocculus.
A kind of new functional fiber application method, it is characterised in that the fabric prepared using new functional fiber.
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of preparation of new functional fiber and its application method, the new functional fiber
By the way that during final finishing, weaving is combined with each other with function additive and basic polyester fiber, formed with functional
Polyester fiber, this method technique is simple, is easy to streamline large-scale operation, easy control of process conditions in production process, production
Cost is low;A process for preparing the functional fibre come, can pass through repeatedly washing, also with good feature, be worthy to be popularized
Use.
Obviously, above-described embodiment is only intended to clearly illustrate example, and is not the restriction to embodiment.
For those of ordinary skill in the field, other not similar shapes can also be made on the basis of the above description
The change or variation of formula.
There is no necessity and possibility to exhaust all the enbodiments.
And among the obvious changes or variations thus extended out is still in the protection domain of the invention.