CN107396890A - The management method and its management method of a kind of kind of chicken house hatching egg - Google Patents

The management method and its management method of a kind of kind of chicken house hatching egg Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107396890A
CN107396890A CN201710800079.XA CN201710800079A CN107396890A CN 107396890 A CN107396890 A CN 107396890A CN 201710800079 A CN201710800079 A CN 201710800079A CN 107396890 A CN107396890 A CN 107396890A
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China
Prior art keywords
egg
hatching egg
hatching
management method
chicken house
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CN201710800079.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
尹勇
刘丽娟
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Huoqiu Keruida Poultry Industry Co Ltd
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Huoqiu Keruida Poultry Industry Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710800079.XA priority Critical patent/CN107396890A/en
Publication of CN107396890A publication Critical patent/CN107396890A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/02Breeding vertebrates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N33/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic nitrogen compounds
    • A01N33/02Amines; Quaternary ammonium compounds
    • A01N33/12Quaternary ammonium compounds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N35/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having two bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. aldehyde radical
    • A01N35/02Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having two bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. aldehyde radical containing aliphatically bound aldehyde or keto groups, or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof, e.g. acetals

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses the management method of a kind of kind of chicken house hatching egg,According to the development characteristicses of hatching egg,Hatching egg is collected in time,It is and cool to disinfecting immediately after preference temperature,The thimerosal used abandons conventional formalin thimerosal,Reduce the harm to health,The utilization rate of hatching egg can be improved to hatching egg spraying disinfection using glutaraldehyde benzalkonium bromide solution,Reduce cost,Reduce the harm to hatching egg,Do not influence incubation rate,Each operation utensil is disinfected in advance in hatching egg management method provided by the invention,Avoid and secondary pollution is brought to hatching egg,Regular egg-turning is carried out to hatching egg in depots,Reduce damaged,Reduce the problem of incubation rate brought by extended pot life reduces,The convenient and simple detail of management method of the present invention,It is simple to operate,The effective quality that ensure that hatching egg,It is very weak to the influence degree of incubation rate,It ensure that the economic benefit of peasant household,It is worthy to be popularized.

Description

The management method and its management method of a kind of kind of chicken house hatching egg
Technical field
The present invention relates to aquaculture management technical field, more particularly to the management method of a kind of kind of chicken house hatching egg and its manager Method.
Background technology
Hatching the excellent chick of health needs high-quality hatching egg, and healthy breeder, good hen house condition, nutrition are comprehensive Feed and feeding and management level all be produce good hatching egg necessary condition.Egg inherently possesses the extraneous micro- life of multiple strick precaution The mechanism of thing invasion.Eggshell is first of barrier for preventing bacterium and fungi from invading, and its is firm in structure, it is sufficient to embryo is protected, but Embryo's broken shell will not be hindered again, the egg hole on eggshell allows breathing gas to exchange, except glue cuticula, shell and egg shell membrane, in albumen The also protein of bacteria growing inhibiting, therefore hatching egg has certain bacteriostasis.Egg development physiology critical-temperature be 23.9 DEG C, hatching egg is stored in more than physiology critical-temperature, and at less than 37 DEG C, anormogenesis will occur for embryo, so hatching egg is produced , it is necessary to as early as possible by below egg temperature drop to physiology critical-temperature after going out, stop the anormogenesis of embryo.Hatching egg during storage, Promote its necessary metabolism carrying out faint breath, Storage period is no more than the hatching egg of 7 days, can obtain preferable incubation rate and Chick quality, the hatching egg more than 7 days, incubation rate become negatively affected, and after hatching egg stores 4 days, often extend 1 day, incubation rate declines 0.5%, the incubation period extends 1 day, and rate of healthy chick declines, chick Quality Down.So recognizing these features of hatching egg, to have a set of Effective hatching egg control measures are managed, improve breeding income.
The content of the invention
The defects of the object of the invention is exactly to make up prior art, there is provided the management method of a kind of kind of chicken house hatching egg and its Management method.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
The management method of a kind of kind of chicken house hatching egg, comprises the following steps:
(1)Hatching egg is collected:Training breeder enters in conventional formula laying nest to lay eggs, and laying nest should be easy to breeder to pass in and out, and height suitably makes It is not easy to be polluted by ground bedding and padding, and the bedding and padding, straw mattress and other laying materials and hen house ground bedding and padding in laying nest should keep dry Dry cleaning, clean hatching egg on bedding and padding is collected first, dirty egg is deposited in the plastics incubator tray of separate marking, daily egg collection 5 times, and one As require to start first pass egg collection after bright light 1.5h, is collected in 2h after hatching egg output, is collected once every 1.5h later Hatching egg;
(2)Hatching egg sorts:Hatching egg is sorted in operation room after collecting, classified, and should select and remain that eggshell quality is good, brown, egg type It for ellipse, can substantially distinguish concentric reducer, flawless, choose without dark line, without damaged, clean, weight is qualified conduct hatching egg, hatching egg Choosing should be completed in 20 minutes, head-up place greatly;
(3)Hatching egg sterilizes:Glutaraldehyde, benzalkonium bromide are uniformly dissolved with water after mixing, then by sprayer by medicine liquid spray In hatching egg surface, about 5min, transported after eggshell surface drying, be transported in storeroom and sterilize once;
(4)Transhipment, the storage of hatching egg:After hatching egg sterilization, hatching egg storehouse should be transferred to immediately and is stored, it is noted that extraneous ring in transport process Border, high temperature, low temperature are avoided, is exposed to the sun, jolts, drenching with rain, hatching egg storehouse temperature should keep 18 DEG C, and temperature control is close between 60-70% Close good, light tight, the hatching egg preferably same day goes to hatchery egg stock and put, and kind chicken house most lived forever the egg time no more than 6 days, deposited When egg was by the 7th day, egg-turning is carried out, angle reaches more than 45 DEG C;
(5)Other work:Isolation is carried out between each chicken house, avoids cross-infection, should also carry out the sterilization work of incubator tray, egg basket Make, chicken house hatching egg storehouse at least weekly fumigation once, daily thimerosal cleaning disinfection.
The management method of a kind of kind of chicken house hatching egg, step(2)Described in operation room environment temperature should control in 18-23 ℃。
The management method of a kind of kind of chicken house hatching egg, step(3)Described in glutaraldehyde, benzene prick the mass volume ratio of bromine and water For:100g:100g:1L.
The management method of a kind of kind of chicken house hatching egg, step(4)Described in turn over during hatching egg be transported to from kind of a chicken house To be sterilized during hatchery, check fortune egg car health, 16-22 DEG C of control fortune egg car temperature, draw egg car to have confession in the winter time Hot facility.
The management method of a kind of kind of chicken house hatching egg, step(5)Described in chicken house hatching egg storehouse sterilization:Every cubic metre of sky Interior sprinkling 30mL formalin solution, sealed doors and windows 30-40min, fumigate after terminating, rapid door and window, discharge gas.
It is an advantage of the invention that:Development characteristicses of the invention according to hatching egg, hatching egg is collected in time, and it is cool to preference temperature Disinfect immediately afterwards, the thimerosal used abandons conventional formalin thimerosal, reduces the harm to health, adopts The utilization rate of hatching egg can be improved to hatching egg spraying disinfection with glutaraldehyde benzalkonium bromide solution, cost is reduced, reduces to hatching egg Harm, does not influence incubation rate, and each operation utensil is disinfected in advance in hatching egg management method provided by the invention, avoids to kind Egg brings secondary pollution, carries out regular egg-turning to hatching egg in depots, reduces breakage, reduce the hatching brought by extended pot life The problem of rate reduces, the convenient and simple detail of management method of the invention is simple to operate, the effective product that ensure that hatching egg Matter, it is very weak to the influence degree of incubation rate, the economic benefit of peasant household is ensure that, is worthy to be popularized.
Embodiment
The management method of a kind of kind of chicken house hatching egg, comprises the following steps:
(1)Hatching egg is collected:Training breeder enters in conventional formula laying nest to lay eggs, and laying nest should be easy to breeder to pass in and out, and height suitably makes It is not easy to be polluted by ground bedding and padding, and the bedding and padding, straw mattress and other laying materials and hen house ground bedding and padding in laying nest should keep dry Dry cleaning, clean hatching egg on bedding and padding is collected first, dirty egg is deposited in the plastics incubator tray of separate marking, daily egg collection 5 times, and one As require to start first pass egg collection after bright light 1.5h, is collected in 2h after hatching egg output, is collected once every 1.5h later Hatching egg;
(2)Hatching egg sorts:Hatching egg is sorted in operation room after collecting, classified, and should select and remain that eggshell quality is good, brown, egg type It for ellipse, can substantially distinguish concentric reducer, flawless, choose without dark line, without damaged, clean, weight is qualified conduct hatching egg, hatching egg Choosing should be completed in 20 minutes, head-up place greatly;
(3)Hatching egg sterilizes:Glutaraldehyde, benzalkonium bromide are uniformly dissolved with water after mixing, then by sprayer by medicine liquid spray In hatching egg surface, about 5min, transported after eggshell surface drying, be transported in storeroom and sterilize once;
(4)Transhipment, the storage of hatching egg:After hatching egg sterilization, hatching egg storehouse should be transferred to immediately and is stored, it is noted that extraneous ring in transport process Border, high temperature, low temperature are avoided, is exposed to the sun, jolts, drenching with rain, hatching egg storehouse temperature should keep 18 DEG C, and temperature control is closed good between 60% Good, light tight, the hatching egg preferably same day goes to hatchery egg stock and put, and kind chicken house most lived forever the egg time no more than 6 days, deposits egg and arrives At the 7th day, egg-turning is carried out, angle reaches more than 45 DEG C;
(5)Other work:Isolation is carried out between each chicken house, avoids cross-infection, should also carry out the sterilization work of incubator tray, egg basket Make, chicken house hatching egg storehouse at least weekly fumigation once, daily thimerosal cleaning disinfection.
The management method of a kind of kind of chicken house hatching egg, step(2)Described in operation room environment temperature should control at 18 DEG C.
The management method of a kind of kind of chicken house hatching egg, step(3)Described in glutaraldehyde, benzene prick the mass volume ratio of bromine and water For:100g:100g:1L.
The management method of a kind of kind of chicken house hatching egg, step(4)Described in turn over during hatching egg be transported to from kind of a chicken house To be sterilized during hatchery, check fortune egg car health, 16 DEG C of control fortune egg car temperature, draw egg car to there is heat supply to set in the winter time Apply.
The management method of a kind of kind of chicken house hatching egg, step(5)Described in chicken house hatching egg storehouse sterilization:Every cubic metre of sky Interior sprinkling 30mL formalin solution, sealed doors and windows 30min, fumigate after terminating, rapid door and window, discharge gas.

Claims (5)

1. the management method of a kind of kind of chicken house hatching egg, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1)Hatching egg is collected:Training breeder enters in conventional formula laying nest to lay eggs, and laying nest should be easy to breeder to pass in and out, and height suitably makes It is not easy to be polluted by ground bedding and padding, and the bedding and padding, straw mattress and other laying materials and hen house ground bedding and padding in laying nest should keep dry Dry cleaning, clean hatching egg on bedding and padding is collected first, dirty egg is deposited in the plastics incubator tray of separate marking, daily egg collection 5 times, and one As require to start first pass egg collection after bright light 1.5h, is collected in 2h after hatching egg output, is collected once every 1.5h later Hatching egg;
(2)Hatching egg sorts:Hatching egg is sorted in operation room after collecting, classified, and should select and remain that eggshell quality is good, brown, egg type It for ellipse, can substantially distinguish concentric reducer, flawless, choose without dark line, without damaged, clean, weight is qualified conduct hatching egg, hatching egg Choosing should be completed in 20 minutes, head-up place greatly;
(3)Hatching egg sterilizes:Glutaraldehyde, benzalkonium bromide are uniformly dissolved with water after mixing, then by sprayer by medicine liquid spray In hatching egg surface, about 5min, transported after eggshell surface drying, be transported in storeroom and sterilize once;
(4)Transhipment, the storage of hatching egg:After hatching egg sterilization, hatching egg storehouse should be transferred to immediately and is stored, it is noted that extraneous ring in transport process Border, high temperature, low temperature are avoided, is exposed to the sun, jolts, drenching with rain, hatching egg storehouse temperature should keep 18 DEG C, and temperature control is close between 60-70% Close good, light tight, the hatching egg preferably same day goes to hatchery egg stock and put, and kind chicken house most lived forever the egg time no more than 6 days, deposited When egg was by the 7th day, egg-turning is carried out, angle reaches more than 45 DEG C;
(5)Other work:Isolation is carried out between each chicken house, avoids cross-infection, should also carry out the sterilization work of incubator tray, egg basket Make, chicken house hatching egg storehouse at least weekly fumigation once, daily thimerosal cleaning disinfection.
2. the management method of a kind of kind of chicken house hatching egg according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step(2)Described in Operation room environment temperature should be controlled at 18-23 DEG C.
3. the management method of a kind of kind of chicken house hatching egg according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step(3)Described in Glutaraldehyde, benzene prick bromine and the mass volume ratio of water is:100g:100g:1L.
4. the management method of a kind of kind of chicken house hatching egg according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step(4)Described in Hatching egg will sterilize during being transported to hatchery from kind of a chicken house, check fortune egg car health, control fortune egg car temperature during turning over 16-22 DEG C of degree, egg car is drawn to have heating facility in the winter time.
5. the management method of a kind of kind of chicken house hatching egg according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step(5)Described in The sterilization in chicken house hatching egg storehouse:30mL formalin solution is sprayed in every cubic metre of space, sealed doors and windows 30-40min, is fumigated After end, rapid door and window, gas is discharged.
CN201710800079.XA 2017-09-07 2017-09-07 The management method and its management method of a kind of kind of chicken house hatching egg Pending CN107396890A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108703108A (en) * 2018-04-26 2018-10-26 晴隆县大发生态养殖农民专业合作社 A method of improving chicken egg production
CN109673584A (en) * 2018-12-24 2019-04-26 内蒙古塞飞亚农业科技发展股份有限公司 A method of hatching rate is extended shelf life and improved suitable for northern birds hatching egg
CN117121874A (en) * 2023-10-12 2023-11-28 慈溪市益大禽业有限公司 Method for producing chick embryo eggs for vaccine production

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105145406A (en) * 2015-08-26 2015-12-16 蚌埠经济开发区燕山养殖场 Management method of high-quality hatching eggs of laying hens
CN106305597A (en) * 2016-08-21 2017-01-11 夏学云 Breeding technology of layers
CN106614267A (en) * 2016-09-26 2017-05-10 四川农业大学 Hatching method for increasing hatching egg hatching rate of chickens
CN106922605A (en) * 2017-01-22 2017-07-07 陆川县泉涌养殖场 A kind of method for breeding of free range chicken
CN106973851A (en) * 2016-01-18 2017-07-25 蔡智莉 The efficient high-yield cultivation method of laying hen
CN106982779A (en) * 2016-01-21 2017-07-28 朱永寿 A kind of scientific and effective cultural method of laying hen

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105145406A (en) * 2015-08-26 2015-12-16 蚌埠经济开发区燕山养殖场 Management method of high-quality hatching eggs of laying hens
CN106973851A (en) * 2016-01-18 2017-07-25 蔡智莉 The efficient high-yield cultivation method of laying hen
CN106982779A (en) * 2016-01-21 2017-07-28 朱永寿 A kind of scientific and effective cultural method of laying hen
CN106305597A (en) * 2016-08-21 2017-01-11 夏学云 Breeding technology of layers
CN106614267A (en) * 2016-09-26 2017-05-10 四川农业大学 Hatching method for increasing hatching egg hatching rate of chickens
CN106922605A (en) * 2017-01-22 2017-07-07 陆川县泉涌养殖场 A kind of method for breeding of free range chicken

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108703108A (en) * 2018-04-26 2018-10-26 晴隆县大发生态养殖农民专业合作社 A method of improving chicken egg production
CN109673584A (en) * 2018-12-24 2019-04-26 内蒙古塞飞亚农业科技发展股份有限公司 A method of hatching rate is extended shelf life and improved suitable for northern birds hatching egg
CN117121874A (en) * 2023-10-12 2023-11-28 慈溪市益大禽业有限公司 Method for producing chick embryo eggs for vaccine production

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Address after: 237457 Huoqiu County, Lu'an City, the town of Wulong Village

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