CN106305597A - Breeding technology of layers - Google Patents
Breeding technology of layers Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106305597A CN106305597A CN201610691328.1A CN201610691328A CN106305597A CN 106305597 A CN106305597 A CN 106305597A CN 201610691328 A CN201610691328 A CN 201610691328A CN 106305597 A CN106305597 A CN 106305597A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- hatching
- layers
- days
- cultivation
- laying
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 claims description 9
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 240000004658 Medicago sativa Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000017587 Medicago sativa ssp. sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000209082 Lolium Species 0.000 claims description 4
- FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium hydrogenphosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP([O-])([O-])=O FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019700 dicalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000082988 Secale cereale Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000007238 Secale cereale Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009318 large scale farming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010003210 Arteriosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000008534 Capsicum annuum var annuum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008384 Capsicum annuum var. annuum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000011775 arteriosclerosis disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a breeding technology of layers. The breeding technology comprises the following steps: (1) selecting hatching eggs; selecting fresh hatching eggs which are stored for 5-7 days, and disinfecting the selected hatching eggs; (2) breeding chicks; hatching the chicks by adopting a three-dimensional full-automatic hatching method, feeding the hatched chicks with feed once every three hours within 15 days after the chicks are hatched, and feeding the hatched chicks with the feed once every five hours within 15-30 days after the chicks are hatched; (3) breeding at the growing period; moving the layers out from a chicken brooding house 30-120 days after hatching, raising the layers at the room temperature (the room temperature is not lower than 20DEG C), feeding the layers with the feed for twice every day, enabling the layers to move freely for 8h in an activity space, and cleaning the activity space; (4) breeding at the laying period; maintaining the layers to be illuminated for 12h every day 120 days after hatching, feeding the layers with the feed for twice every day, enabling the layers to move freely for 6h in the activity space, and cleaning the activity space. The breeding technology of the layers has the good characteristics of being green, free from pollution, high in laying rate and convenient for large-scale breeding.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to domestic animal cultivation field, be specifically related to the cultural technique of a kind of laying hen.
Background technology
Egg nutrient enriches, and has nourishing the brain and improving intelligence, the liver protecting, prevents and treats effect of arteriosclerosis, always Chinese
One of egg matter product liked.Along with expanding economy and the raising of people's living standard, people are to the requirement of egg the most increasingly
Height, the egg of rational breeding layer chicken technology and green non-pollution is increasingly pursued by people.
The raiser having at present uses laying hen intensive and mechanization cultivates, and in order to prevent disease and accelerate egg production
Using the feedstuff of chemical addition agent, this laying hen does not has sufficient activity, and contains the serious shadow of feedstuff of chemical addition agent
Ringing the quality of egg, in order to meet the market demand of egg, the breeding layer chicken technology of novel non-pollution becomes following breeding layer chicken
The inexorable trend of industry.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the cultural technique of a kind of laying hen, have green non-pollution, laying rate is high, it is big to be easy to
The good characteristics of type cultivation.
To achieve these goals, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that
The cultural technique of a kind of laying hen, comprises the following steps:
(1) hatching egg is selected；Select to preserve the fresh hatching egg of 5-7 days, and fluctuate 2 grams with batch of Egg quality, choose
Hatching egg carry out disinfection；
(2) chickling is cultivated；Use three-dimensional full-automatic hatching method to carry out chickling hatching, hatch in latter 15 days, every 3 hours feeding feedstuffs
Once, 15-30 day after hatching, every 5 hours feeding feedstuffs once, are cultivated indoor temperature and are decremented to 25 DEG C from 38 DEG C；
(3) finishing period cultivation；After hatching 30-120 days, laying hen is removed from room of brooding, at room temperature raise that (room temperature is not less than
20 DEG C), every day twice of feeding feedstuff, it is ensured that laying hen is in space for activities freely movable 8h, the clearance activity field laying green feed
Ground；
(4) laying period cultivation；After hatching latter 120 days, keep illumination every day 12h, every day twice of feeding feedstuff, it is ensured that laying hen paving
If the most movable 6h in the space for activities of green feed, clearance activity place.
Above-mentioned breeding layer chicken technology, wherein, it is described that described selection hatching egg link selects the lime water supernatant of 15% to spray
Hatching egg carries out disinfection.
Above-mentioned breeding layer chicken technology, wherein, in described cultivation chickling link, feedstuff is prepared as following weight percent: Semen Maydis
Powder 80%, small rice grain 19%, multidimensional vitamin 1%.
Above-mentioned breeding layer chicken technology, wherein, in the cultivation of described finishing period, feedstuff is prepared as following weight percent: Semen Maydis powder
40%, Testa Tritici 55%, kilnitamin 5%.
Above-mentioned breeding layer chicken technology, wherein, described finishing period cultivation Green feedstuff includes Alfalfa, Folium Raphani, rye (Secale cereale L.)
Grass.
Above-mentioned breeding layer chicken technology, wherein, in the cultivation of described laying period, feedstuff is prepared as following weight percent: Semen Maydis powder
40%, Testa Tritici 57%, quick lime 1%, zinc sulfate 1%, calcium hydrogen phosphate 1%, described quick lime, zinc sulfate, calcium hydrogen phosphate can improve product
Egg rate.
Above-mentioned breeding layer chicken technology, wherein, cultivation of described laying period Green feedstuff includes Alfalfa, Folium Raphani, rye (Secale cereale L.)
Grass, green vegetable, Folium Capsici, described green vegetable, Folium Capsici can improve laying rate.
Above-mentioned breeding layer chicken technology, wherein, in described finishing period and laying period cultivation, clearance activity place includes clearing up chicken
Feces and eat surplus green feed.
The present invention compared to existing technology have the beneficial effect that different times uses different nurturing an environment and forage feed,
Cost-effective also make laying hen supplement desired nutritional in different phase, improve laying rate；Nutrition used by each stage is all green
Pollution-free product, improves the quality of egg；The cultural technique of laying hen is simple in rule simultaneously, is suitable for large-scale farming.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to deepen the understanding of the present invention, below in conjunction with detailed description of the invention, the present invention is expanded on further, below implements
Example is only used for explaining the present invention, is not intended that limiting the scope of the present invention.
The cultural technique of a kind of laying hen, comprises the following steps:
(1) hatching egg is selected；Select to preserve the fresh hatching egg of 5-7 days, and fluctuate 2 grams with batch of Egg quality, choose
Hatching egg select 15% lime water supernatant spray carry out disinfection；
(2) chickling is cultivated；Use three-dimensional full-automatic hatching method to carry out chickling hatching, hatch in latter 15 days, every 3 hours feeding feedstuffs
Once, 15-30 day after hatching, every 5 hours feeding feedstuffs once, cultivate indoor temperature be decremented to 25 DEG C from 38 DEG C, used by raise
Material preparation as following weight percent: Semen Maydis powder 80%, small rice grain 19%, multidimensional vitamin 1%；
(3) finishing period cultivation；After hatching 30-120 days, laying hen is removed from room of brooding, at room temperature raise that (room temperature is not less than
20 DEG C), every day twice of feeding feedstuff, feeds utilized as following weight percent preparation: Semen Maydis powder 40%, Testa Tritici 55%, mix ammonia
Base acid 5%；Ensureing that laying hen is laying the space for activities freely activity 8h of green feed, described green feed includes Alfalfa, Radix Raphani
Leaf, rye grass, the afterwards feces of chicken and eat surplus green feed in clearance activity place；
(4) laying period cultivation；After hatching latter 120 days, keeping illumination every day 12h, every day, twice of feeding feedstuff, feeds utilized pressed
Following percentage by weight preparation: Semen Maydis powder 40%, Testa Tritici 57%, quick lime 1%, zinc sulfate 1%, calcium hydrogen phosphate 1%, it is ensured that laying hen exists
Laying the space for activities freely movable 6h of green feed, described green feed includes Alfalfa, Folium Raphani, rye grass, green vegetable, peppery
Green pepper leaf, the afterwards feces of chicken and eat surplus green feed in clearance activity place.
There is advantages that (1) different times uses different nurturing an environment and forage feed, save into
This also makes laying hen supplement desired nutritional in different phase, improves laying rate；(2) nutrition used by each stage is all green without dirty
Dye product, improves the quality of egg；(3) cultural technique of laying hen is simple in rule simultaneously, is suitable for large-scale farming.
It should be understood that embodiments of the invention are only used for the present invention rather than limitation of the present invention are described,
Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements are all
Fall in scope of the claimed invention.Claimed scope is by appending claims and equivalent circle thereof
Fixed.
Claims (8)
1. the cultural technique of a laying hen, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) hatching egg is selected；Select to preserve the fresh hatching egg of 5-7 days, and fluctuate 2 grams with batch of Egg quality, choose
Hatching egg carry out disinfection；
(2) chickling is cultivated；Use three-dimensional full-automatic hatching method to carry out chickling hatching, hatch in latter 15 days, every 3 hours feeding feedstuffs
Once, 15-30 day after hatching, every 5 hours feeding feedstuffs once, are cultivated indoor temperature and are decremented to 25 DEG C from 38 DEG C；
(3) finishing period cultivation；After hatching 30-120 days, laying hen is removed from room of brooding, at room temperature raise that (room temperature is not less than
20 DEG C), every day twice of feeding feedstuff, it is ensured that laying hen is in space for activities freely movable 8h, the clearance activity field laying green feed
Ground；
(4) laying period cultivation；After hatching latter 120 days, keep illumination every day 12h, every day twice of feeding feedstuff, it is ensured that laying hen paving
If the most movable 6h in the space for activities of green feed, clearance activity place.
Breeding layer chicken technology the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described selection hatching egg link selects the life of 15%
Lime water supernatant sprays described hatching egg and carries out disinfection.
Breeding layer chicken technology the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in described cultivation chickling link, feedstuff is by as follows
Percentage by weight is prepared: Semen Maydis powder 80%, small rice grain 19%, multidimensional vitamin 1%.
Breeding layer chicken technology the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the cultivation of described finishing period, feedstuff is by following weight
Amount percentage ratio preparation: Semen Maydis powder 40%, Testa Tritici 55%, kilnitamin 5%.
Breeding layer chicken technology the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described finishing period cultivation Green feedstuff includes
Alfalfa, Folium Raphani, rye grass.
Breeding layer chicken technology the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the cultivation of described laying period, feedstuff is by following weight
Amount percentage ratio preparation: Semen Maydis powder 40%, Testa Tritici 57%, quick lime 1%, zinc sulfate 1%, calcium hydrogen phosphate 1%.
Breeding layer chicken technology the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that cultivation of described laying period Green feedstuff includes
Alfalfa, Folium Raphani, rye grass, green vegetable, Folium Capsici.
Breeding layer chicken technology the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that clear up in described finishing period and laying period cultivation
Space for activities includes clearing up the feces of chicken and eating surplus green feed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610691328.1A CN106305597A (en) | 2016-08-21 | 2016-08-21 | Breeding technology of layers |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610691328.1A CN106305597A (en) | 2016-08-21 | 2016-08-21 | Breeding technology of layers |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106305597A true CN106305597A (en) | 2017-01-11 |
Family
ID=57743571
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610691328.1A Pending CN106305597A (en) | 2016-08-21 | 2016-08-21 | Breeding technology of layers |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106305597A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107396890A (en) * | 2017-09-07 | 2017-11-28 | 霍邱县科瑞达禽业有限公司 | The management method and its management method of a kind of kind of chicken house hatching egg |
| CN108719178A (en) * | 2017-04-22 | 2018-11-02 | 云南古耕农业科技开发有限公司 | Ecological pheasant cultural method |
| CN113331315A (en) * | 2021-06-17 | 2021-09-03 | 广西农贝贝农牧科技有限公司 | Technological method for preparing healthy ecological antibiotic-free selenium-rich laying hen feed from momordica cochinchinensis leaves |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103098756A (en) * | 2013-02-17 | 2013-05-15 | 铜仁市万山区畜禽品种改良站 | Ecological scale breeding method of green shell egg laying hens |
| CN104585130A (en) * | 2015-02-02 | 2015-05-06 | 重庆市长寿区莉峰蛋鸡养殖场 | Laying hen breeding method |
-
2016
- 2016-08-21 CN CN201610691328.1A patent/CN106305597A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103098756A (en) * | 2013-02-17 | 2013-05-15 | 铜仁市万山区畜禽品种改良站 | Ecological scale breeding method of green shell egg laying hens |
| CN104585130A (en) * | 2015-02-02 | 2015-05-06 | 重庆市长寿区莉峰蛋鸡养殖场 | Laying hen breeding method |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108719178A (en) * | 2017-04-22 | 2018-11-02 | 云南古耕农业科技开发有限公司 | Ecological pheasant cultural method |
| CN107396890A (en) * | 2017-09-07 | 2017-11-28 | 霍邱县科瑞达禽业有限公司 | The management method and its management method of a kind of kind of chicken house hatching egg |
| CN113331315A (en) * | 2021-06-17 | 2021-09-03 | 广西农贝贝农牧科技有限公司 | Technological method for preparing healthy ecological antibiotic-free selenium-rich laying hen feed from momordica cochinchinensis leaves |
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|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170111 |