CN107396745A - A kind of sesame control final singling method - Google Patents
A kind of sesame control final singling method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107396745A CN107396745A CN201710868708.2A CN201710868708A CN107396745A CN 107396745 A CN107396745 A CN 107396745A CN 201710868708 A CN201710868708 A CN 201710868708A CN 107396745 A CN107396745 A CN 107396745A
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- seed
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- isoproturon
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/28—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N<
- A01N47/30—Derivatives containing the group >N—CO—N aryl or >N—CS—N—aryl
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N57/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds
- A01N57/10—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-oxygen bonds or phosphorus-to-sulfur bonds
- A01N57/14—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-oxygen bonds or phosphorus-to-sulfur bonds containing aromatic radicals
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of sesame control final singling method, and described method comprises the following steps:Soil treatment is carried out before broadcasting;Seed treatment is carried out before broadcasting, improved seeds processing, sows first three day, will be per 667m2Sowing quantity 100g, bask seeds 12h;Common til seed processing:It is first that 50% isoproturon wettable powder presses medicine active ingredient:Water=1:100 150 times are made into soak, after by general goods til seed per 667m218h in 500ml isoproturon soaks is dipped under sowing quantity 100g normal temperature, liquid medicine is filtered dry, is dried under the conditions of natural temperature;Sowing, the general goods til seed mixed in equal amounts after treated improved seeds and medicament immersion is uniform, quantitatively sowed with machine sowing an animal-drawn seed plough, depth of planting 3cm.The present invention, which had both played, to be increased germination and emergence and breaks ground power in more subsets, improve germination percentage;Reached again simultaneously be not necessary to it is artificial between, final singling, so as to reach, seedling is complete, effect of robust seedling.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of agricultural production technologies, more particularly to a kind of sesame control final singling method.
Background technology
In sesame production process, because seed grain is smaller, individual breaks ground, and power is weak, and emergence rate is relatively low.For a long time, agriculture
The people are always using the big amount of broadcasting, artificial dibbling(Bunch planting)Type of seeding, it is individual to overcome these shortcomings, but very dense after emerging
Body is crowded, influences ontogeny, it is necessary to carry out it is artificial between, the field operation of final singling, human cost input is larger, time-consuming, take a lot of work,
Seed is wasted, directly affects the productivity effect of peasant.Although having there is precision drilling mechanical in production at present, it is applied to
Field crop(Mainly corn).In the case, it is a kind of relatively inexpensive if solving this problem in terms of agronomic measures
Feasible method.
The content of the invention
In summary, the purpose of the present invention is in view of the above-mentioned problems, and a kind of sesame control final singling method of development, use
Isoproturon dilution soaks general goods til seed, and then the excellent sesame variety amount with density equivalent according to plan is broadcast after mixing
Kind.The til seed soaked by isoproturon does not suppress germination, can normal germination and emergence, but emerge after with plant transpiration stream
Conduction upwards, accumulates in blade, showing as that growing way is weak, medicament soaked after 3-5 days sesame seedling jaundice, withered death, no
Can and field run plant contention nutrient, so both played in more subsets and broken ground power with increasing germination and emergence, and improved germination percentage
Effect;Reached again simultaneously be not necessary to it is artificial between, final singling effect, so as to reach, seedling is complete, effect of robust seedling.
The technical scheme is that be accomplished by the following way:
A kind of sesame control final singling method, described method comprise the following steps:
Step 1, soil treatment is carried out before broadcasting, in site preparation, per 667m2It is 3% phoxim granule 3kg with active ingredient, uniformly
It is sprinkled into the upturned soil after plowing, then cake is even, to kill soil pests;
Step 2, seed treatment is carried out before broadcasting, improved seeds processing, sow first three day, will be per 667m2Sowing quantity 100g, basks seeds
12h;Common til seed processing:It is first that 50% isoproturon wettable powder presses medicine active ingredient:Water=1:100-150 times is made into immersion
Liquid, after by general goods til seed per 667m218h in 500ml isoproturon soaks is dipped under sowing quantity 100g normal temperature, is filtered dry medicine
Water, dry under the conditions of natural temperature;
Step 3, sowing, by the general goods til seed equivalent after the improved seeds by being treated in step 2 and medicament immersion
It is well mixed, quantitatively sowed with machine sowing an animal-drawn seed plough, depth of planting 3cm.
The pharmacology of each raw material of the present invention and the foundation of the property of medicine are:
Phoxim granule:Belong to organophosphorus insecticide, have it is stronger tag, stomach toxicity and certain fumigation action, in soil
The middle lasting period is longer, efficacy stability, is suitable for preventing and treating the subterranean pest-insects such as peanut grub, mole cricket.
Isoproturon wettable powder:Isoproturon belongs to selective before seedling, herbicide after seedling.Medicament is mainly inhaled through weeds root and cauline leaf
Receive, disturb photosynthetic progress, can not release oxygen and carbon dioxide under light illumination, organic matter generation stops, susceptible weeds because
It is hungry and dead.It is sunny, be advantageous to drug effect performance when temperature is high, soil moisture is big, drug effect is poor when arid.Symptom is sensitive
Weeds blade tip, leaf margin chlorisis, leaf is yellow, last withered.Drug resistance crop and susceptible weeds are because of the absorption to medicament, conduction and metabolism
Speed is different and has selectivity.Isoproturon, because potential difference and germination and root are non-toxic, is only store in soil in seed
After the nutrient depletion deposited, susceptible weeds are just dead.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1st, method of the invention can save seed, useization control final singling type of seeding of the invention, sesame mu application rate can be made to be averaged
300g is reduced to 100g, section kind amount 2/3.
2nd, method of the invention can save manual labor, final singling seeding technique be controlled using changing, due to by Fusarium Wilt of Sweet
Vegetable seed after kind can normal germination and emergence, " can push up " soil together with improved seeds, reach emergence neatly, and improved seeds are broadcast
Kind amount and desired mu seedling number are basically identical, can save thinning, the final singling process in artificial field, reduce production cost.
3rd, the application of sesame control final singling method of the present invention can nurturing staff, increasing both production and income;Therefore, avoid and manually can not
And time, final singling significantly improve the growing environment of seedling individual, make the life of sesame on influence caused by individual plants growth
Long advantage can be played preferably.Seed best in quality be transformed into uniformly it is healthy and strong, can give full play to seed characteristics and
The seedling colony of production capacity.Field is embodied in the early hair of dish seedling, full stand, robust seedling, so as to make leaf mustard obtain more than 5%
Volume increase.
Embodiment
The technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described embodiment
Only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, ordinary skill
The every other embodiment that personnel are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of sesame control final singling method, described method comprise the following steps:
Step 1, soil treatment is carried out before broadcasting, in site preparation, per 667m2It is 3% phoxim granule 3kg with active ingredient, uniformly
It is sprinkled into the upturned soil after plowing, then cake is even, to kill soil pests;
Step 2, seed treatment is carried out before broadcasting, improved seeds processing, the kind of the present embodiment is " Henan sesame No. 10 ", sows first three
My god, will be per 667m2Sowing quantity 100g, bask seeds 12h;Common til seed processing:It is first 50% isoproturon wettable powder active ingredient
By medicine:Water=1:100 times are made into soak, after by general goods til seed per 667m2500ml is dipped under sowing quantity 100g normal temperature
18h in isoproturon soak, liquid medicine is filtered dry, is dried under the conditions of natural temperature;
Step 3, sowing, by the general goods til seed equivalent after the improved seeds by being treated in step 2 and medicament immersion
It is well mixed, quantitatively sowed with machine sowing an animal-drawn seed plough, depth of planting 3cm.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of sesame control final singling method, described method comprise the following steps:
Step 1, soil treatment is carried out before broadcasting, in site preparation, per 667m2It is 3% phoxim granule 3kg with active ingredient, uniformly
It is sprinkled into the upturned soil after plowing, then cake is even, to kill soil pests;
Step 2, seed treatment is carried out before broadcasting, improved seeds processing, the kind of the present embodiment is " Henan sesame No. 10 ", sows first three
My god, will be per 667m2Sowing quantity 100g, bask seeds 12h;Common til seed processing:It is first 50% isoproturon wettable powder active ingredient
By medicine:Water=1:150 times are made into soak, after by general goods til seed per 667m2500ml is dipped under sowing quantity 100g normal temperature
18h in isoproturon soak, liquid medicine is filtered dry, is dried under the conditions of natural temperature;
Step 3, sowing, by the general goods til seed equivalent after the improved seeds by being treated in step 2 and medicament immersion
It is well mixed, quantitatively sowed with machine sowing an animal-drawn seed plough, depth of planting 3cm.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of sesame control final singling method, described method comprise the following steps:
Step 1, soil treatment is carried out before broadcasting, in site preparation, per 667m2It is 3% phoxim granule 3kg with active ingredient, uniformly
It is sprinkled into the upturned soil after plowing, then cake is even, to kill soil pests;
Step 2, seed treatment is carried out before broadcasting, improved seeds processing, the kind of the present embodiment is " Henan sesame No. 10 ", sows first three
My god, will be per 667m2Sowing quantity 100g, bask seeds 12h;Common til seed processing:It is first 50% isoproturon wettable powder active ingredient
By medicine:Water=1:125 times are made into soak, after by general goods til seed per 667m2500ml is dipped under sowing quantity 100g normal temperature
18h in isoproturon soak, liquid medicine is filtered dry, is dried under the conditions of natural temperature;
Step 3, sowing, by the general goods til seed equivalent after the improved seeds by being treated in step 2 and medicament immersion
It is well mixed, quantitatively sowed with machine sowing an animal-drawn seed plough, depth of planting 3cm.
Disclosed above is only several specific embodiments of the present invention, and still, the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to this, Ren Heben
What the technical staff in field can think change should all fall into protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
- A kind of 1. sesame control final singling method, it is characterised in that described method comprises the following steps:Step 1, soil treatment is carried out before broadcasting, in site preparation, per 667m2It is 3% phoxim granule 3kg with active ingredient, uniformly It is sprinkled into the upturned soil after plowing, then cake is even, to kill soil pests;Step 2, seed treatment is carried out before broadcasting, improved seeds processing, sow first three day, will be per 667m2Sowing quantity 100g, basks seeds 12h;Common til seed processing:It is first that 50% isoproturon wettable powder presses medicine active ingredient:Water=1:100-150 times is made into immersion Liquid, after by general goods til seed per 667m218h in 500ml isoproturon soaks is dipped under sowing quantity 100g normal temperature, is filtered dry medicine Water, dry under the conditions of natural temperature;Step 3, sowing, by the general goods til seed equivalent after the improved seeds by being treated in step 2 and medicament immersion It is well mixed, quantitatively sowed with machine sowing an animal-drawn seed plough, depth of planting 3cm.
- 2. a kind of sesame control final singling method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described method includes following step Suddenly:Step 1, soil treatment is carried out before broadcasting, in site preparation, per 667m2It is 3% phoxim granule 3kg with active ingredient, uniformly It is sprinkled into the upturned soil after plowing, then cake is even, to kill soil pests;Step 2, seed treatment is carried out before broadcasting, improved seeds processing, the kind of the present embodiment is " Henan sesame No. 10 ", sows first three My god, will be per 667m2Sowing quantity 100g, bask seeds 12h;Common til seed processing:It is first 50% isoproturon wettable powder active ingredient By medicine:Water=1:100 times are made into soak, after by general goods til seed per 667m2500ml is dipped under sowing quantity 100g normal temperature 18h in isoproturon soak, liquid medicine is filtered dry, is dried under the conditions of natural temperature;Step 3, sowing, by the general goods til seed equivalent after the improved seeds by being treated in step 2 and medicament immersion It is well mixed, quantitatively sowed with machine sowing an animal-drawn seed plough, depth of planting 3cm.
- 3. a kind of sesame control final singling method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described method includes following step Suddenly:Step 1, soil treatment is carried out before broadcasting, in site preparation, per 667m2It is 3% phoxim granule 3kg with active ingredient, uniformly It is sprinkled into the upturned soil after plowing, then cake is even, to kill soil pests;Step 2, seed treatment is carried out before broadcasting, improved seeds processing, the kind of the present embodiment is " Henan sesame No. 10 ", sows first three My god, will be per 667m2Sowing quantity 100g, bask seeds 12h;Common til seed processing:It is first 50% isoproturon wettable powder active ingredient By medicine:Water=1:150 times are made into soak, after by general goods til seed per 667m2500ml is dipped under sowing quantity 100g normal temperature 18h in isoproturon soak, liquid medicine is filtered dry, is dried under the conditions of natural temperature;Step 3, sowing, by the general goods til seed equivalent after the improved seeds by being treated in step 2 and medicament immersion It is well mixed, quantitatively sowed with machine sowing an animal-drawn seed plough, depth of planting 3cm.
- 4. a kind of sesame control final singling method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described method includes following Step:Step 1, soil treatment is carried out before broadcasting, in site preparation, per 667m2It is 3% phoxim granule 3kg with active ingredient, uniformly It is sprinkled into the upturned soil after plowing, then cake is even, to kill soil pests;Step 2, seed treatment is carried out before broadcasting, improved seeds processing, the kind of the present embodiment is " Henan sesame No. 10 ", sows first three My god, will be per 667m2Sowing quantity 100g, bask seeds 12h;Common til seed processing:It is first 50% isoproturon wettable powder active ingredient By medicine:Water=1:125 times are made into soak, after by general goods til seed per 667m2500ml is dipped under sowing quantity 100g normal temperature 18h in isoproturon soak, liquid medicine is filtered dry, is dried under the conditions of natural temperature;Step 3, sowing, by the general goods til seed equivalent after the improved seeds by being treated in step 2 and medicament immersion It is well mixed, quantitatively sowed with machine sowing an animal-drawn seed plough, depth of planting 3cm.
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107711356A (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2018-02-23 | 登封市绿奥农林科技有限公司 | A kind of rape control final singling method |
CN107787637A (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2018-03-13 | 登封市绿奥农林科技有限公司 | A kind of milletization control final singling method |
CN107820781A (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2018-03-23 | 何振贤 | A kind of Chinese cabbageization control type of seeding |
CN108093739A (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2018-06-01 | 何振贤 | Cotton is accompanied seeding technique |
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CN102090240A (en) * | 2009-12-14 | 2011-06-15 | 娄可贞 | Method for cultivating sesame seeds with high yield |
CN103190276A (en) * | 2013-04-19 | 2013-07-10 | 山西省农业科学院经济作物研究所 | Cultivation technique for drought resisting and seedling protecting of sesame |
CN103583186A (en) * | 2013-10-17 | 2014-02-19 | 固镇县玉鹏蔬菜开发有限责任公司 | Method for cultivating sesame in hilly areas |
CN105940913A (en) * | 2016-05-11 | 2016-09-21 | 山西省农业科学院旱地农业研究中心 | Hybridization millet thinning-free plantation method |
CN106856717A (en) * | 2017-03-03 | 2017-06-20 | 山西大学 | Application and thinning-out method is exempted from a kind of milletization control |
CN107027381A (en) * | 2017-03-22 | 2017-08-11 | 定襄县金地农科贸服务有限公司 | One kind confused flour beetle kind exempts from thinning technology |
-
2017
- 2017-09-22 CN CN201710868708.2A patent/CN107396745A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102090240A (en) * | 2009-12-14 | 2011-06-15 | 娄可贞 | Method for cultivating sesame seeds with high yield |
CN103190276A (en) * | 2013-04-19 | 2013-07-10 | 山西省农业科学院经济作物研究所 | Cultivation technique for drought resisting and seedling protecting of sesame |
CN103583186A (en) * | 2013-10-17 | 2014-02-19 | 固镇县玉鹏蔬菜开发有限责任公司 | Method for cultivating sesame in hilly areas |
CN105940913A (en) * | 2016-05-11 | 2016-09-21 | 山西省农业科学院旱地农业研究中心 | Hybridization millet thinning-free plantation method |
CN106856717A (en) * | 2017-03-03 | 2017-06-20 | 山西大学 | Application and thinning-out method is exempted from a kind of milletization control |
CN107027381A (en) * | 2017-03-22 | 2017-08-11 | 定襄县金地农科贸服务有限公司 | One kind confused flour beetle kind exempts from thinning technology |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107711356A (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2018-02-23 | 登封市绿奥农林科技有限公司 | A kind of rape control final singling method |
CN107787637A (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2018-03-13 | 登封市绿奥农林科技有限公司 | A kind of milletization control final singling method |
CN107820781A (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2018-03-23 | 何振贤 | A kind of Chinese cabbageization control type of seeding |
CN108093739A (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2018-06-01 | 何振贤 | Cotton is accompanied seeding technique |
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