CN107711356A - A kind of rape control final singling method - Google Patents
A kind of rape control final singling method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107711356A CN107711356A CN201711263857.2A CN201711263857A CN107711356A CN 107711356 A CN107711356 A CN 107711356A CN 201711263857 A CN201711263857 A CN 201711263857A CN 107711356 A CN107711356 A CN 107711356A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- seed
- rape
- sowing
- collocation
- rape seed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of rape control final singling method, and described method comprises the following steps：First to soil treatment before sowing, then cake is even, to kill soil pests；Seeds before seeding processing：Improved seeds processing：First three day is sowed, with every 667m2Rape seed selected by sowing quantity 400g preparations, bask seeds 12h；Commodity rape seed of arranging in pairs or groups processing；Sowing is well mixed as collocation kind using the collocation rape seed after selected seed and medicament immersion, is quantitatively sowed with machine sowing an animal-drawn seed plough, depth of planting 3cm.This method sowing quantity reduces 52%.Final singling type of seeding is controlled using changing, the average 1000g of rape mu application rate can be made to be reduced to 400g, seed best in quality is transformed into uniformly healthy and strong, the seedling colony of seed characteristics and production capacity can be given full play to；Field is embodied in the early hair of Brassica campestris L seedling, full stand, robust seedling, so as to make rape obtain more than 5% volume increase.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of crop cultivation, specifically a kind of rape control final singling method.
Background technology
In Rape-seed production technology, because seed grain is smaller, individual breaks ground, and power is weak, and emergence rate is relatively low.For a long time, agriculture
The people are always using the big amount of broadcasting, artificial dibbling（Bunch planting）Type of seeding, to overcome these shortcomings, but waste seed and it is time-consuming, take
Work, in addition emerge after between, final singling process, human cost input it is larger, directly affect the rapeseed cultivation benefit of peasant.Although mesh
There is precision drilling mechanical in preceding production, partly overcome these deficiencies, but be to be applied to field crop（It is mainly beautiful
Rice）.
The content of the invention
In summary, in order to overcome the shortcomings of prior art problem, a kind of rape control final singling method of the invention, its mesh
Be to solve the shortcomings that prior art, sowing quantity reduces 50%, after rape emergence the field Basic Seedling that is remained with production
It is required that density it is basically identical, completely without between artificial, final singling operation, and can reach that seedling is complete, the effect of robust seedling.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is：
A kind of rape control final singling method, described method comprise the following steps：
S1：First to soil treatment before sowing, in site preparation, per 667m2With 3 kilograms of 3% phoxim granule, uniformly it is sprinkled into and plows
In upturned soil afterwards, then cake is even, to kill soil pests；
S2：Broadcast preceding seed treatment：
（1）Improved seeds processing：First three day is sowed, with every 667m2Excellent rape variety selected by sowing quantity 300g preparations, bask seeds 12h；
（2）Commodity rape seed of arranging in pairs or groups processing：First 80% diuron wettable powder is prepared by weight, medicine: water=1: 100-150,
Soak is made into, then with every 667m2Sowing quantity 300g commodity rape seed is used as collocation kind, (collocation seed variety is unlimited), and
300g collocation rape seed is dipped in 18h in 500ml fluometuron soaks at normal temperatures, liquid medicine is filtered dry, is dried under natural temperature；
S3：Sowing：By in S2（1）Selected seed and（2）Collocation rape seed after medicament immersion is well mixed, and is quantified with machine sowing an animal-drawn seed plough
Sowing, depth of planting 3cm.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are：
1）Save seed.Final singling type of seeding is controlled using changing, the average 1000g of rape mu application rate can be made to be reduced to 400g, section kind
Amount 52%.
2）Save artificial.Final singling seeding technique is controlled using changing, because the rape after Medicament soaked seed can normally germinate
Emergence, " can push up " soil together with improved seeds, reach emergence neatly, and the application rate of improved seeds and number of emerging and the mu of requirement
Seedling number is basically identical, can save thinning, the final singling process in artificial field, reduce production cost.
3）Can nurturing staff, increasing both production and income.Change control final singling technology application avoid manually can not and the time, final singling to plant
Strain individual growth caused by influence, significantly improve seedling individual growing environment, enable rape growth vigor obtain compared with
Good performance.Seed best in quality be transformed into uniformly it is healthy and strong, the seedling of seed characteristics and production capacity can be given full play to
Colony.Field is embodied in the early hair of Brassica campestris L seedling, full stand, robust seedling, so as to make rape obtain more than 5% volume increase.
Embodiment
The technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail below.
Embodiment 1：
A kind of rape control final singling method, described method comprise the following steps：
S1：First to soil treatment before sowing, in site preparation, per 667m2（Namely 1 mu of ground）With 3 kilograms of 3% phoxim granule,
In the even upturned soil being sprinkled into after plowing, then cake is even, to kill soil pests；
S2：Broadcast preceding seed treatment：
（1））Improved seeds processing：First three day is sowed, with every 667m2Excellent rape variety selected by sowing quantity 300g preparations, shines
Kind 12h；
（2）Commodity rape of arranging in pairs or groups is handled：First 80% diuron wettable powder is prepared by weight, medicine: water=1: 100, it is made into leaching
Liquid is steeped, then with every 667m2Sowing quantity 300g is used as collocation rape seed, and collocation seed variety is unlimited, and at normal temperatures by 300g
Collocation rape seed is dipped in 18h in 500ml fluometuron soaks, is filtered dry liquid medicine, is dried under natural temperature；
S3：Sowing：By step（1）Selected seed and step（2）Collocation rape seed after medicament immersion is well mixed, with machine sowing an animal-drawn seed plough
Quantitative sowing, depth of planting 3cm.
Fluometuron used in the present invention is that sterling is white crystals.M.p.163~164.5 DEG C, relative density 1.39 (20 DEG C),
6.65 × 10-5Pa of vapour pressure (20 DEG C), ethanol, isopropanol, acetone and other organic solvent can be dissolved in, solubility is 80mg/L in water
(105mg/L).2 years stabilizations of storage at normal temperature, meet strong acid, highly basic easily decomposes.M.p.155 DEG C of industrial goods.
Application method：Fluometuron is phenyl ureagroup herbicides, has uptake and translocation effect and certain action of contace poison.Weeds are led to
Root absorption is crossed, suppresses photosynthesis.Annual gramineous weed and broadleaved herb are prevented and kill off for cotton, corn, sugarcane, fruit tree,
Such as barnyard grass, yard grass, annual bluegrass, lady's-grass, denticulate ixeris herb, nutgrass flatsedge, amur foxtail, three-coloured amaranth, green bristlegrass, lamb's-quarters, purslane, moleplant seed.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of rape control final singling method, described method comprise the following steps：
S1：First to soil treatment before sowing, in site preparation, per 667m2（Namely 1 mu of ground）With 3 kilograms of 3% phoxim granule,
In the even upturned soil being sprinkled into after plowing, then cake is even, to kill soil pests；
S2：Broadcast preceding seed treatment：
（1））Improved seeds processing：First three day is sowed, with every 667m2Excellent rape variety selected by sowing quantity 300g preparations, shines
Kind 12h；
（2）Commodity rape seed of arranging in pairs or groups processing：First 80% diuron wettable powder is prepared by weight, medicine: water=1: 100, it is made into
Soak, then with every 667m2For sowing quantity 300g as collocation rape seed, collocation seed variety is unlimited, and at normal temperatures will
300g collocation rape seed is dipped in 18h in 500ml fluometuron soaks, is filtered dry liquid medicine, is dried under natural temperature；
S3：Sowing：By step（1）Selected seed and step（2）Collocation rape seed after medicament immersion is well mixed, with machine sowing an animal-drawn seed plough
Quantitative sowing, depth of planting 3cm.
The test situation of the present invention is as follows：
1. material and method：
1.1 experiments set 5 processing, and respectively 1. medicament is 80% fluometuron（The production of Wuhan tripartite confrontation letter Chemical Co., Ltd.）, experiment
Concentration is provided by embodiment；2. 20% paraquat（Tianjin Lv Jinyuan Bioceuticals Inc. produces）, medicine: water=1: 80；③
42% glyphosate（Zhejiang Ling Hua Chemical Co., Ltd.s produce）, medicine: water=1: 100；4. 50% Acetochlor（Shandong Qiao Chang chemical industry is limited
Company produces）, medicine: water=1: 120；5. clear water is control, in triplicate.
1.2 experiments are carried out with field indoors respectively.Laboratory test is planted using flowerpot, per 100, basin；Field is per cell
10 × 10m=100m of area2, seed dressing amount and seed dressing method are the same as the fluometuron method in embodiment.
2. investigation method：The 6th day investigation emergence rate after emergence, the 15th day investigation death rate；(1) laboratory test is complete per basin
Investigate in portion；(2) field test, per experimental plot by 5 points of samplings of diagonal, every takes single ridge 30cm to grow.
3. result of the test（It is shown in Table 1）
3.1 in terms of emergence rate, and in different chemicals treatments, Acetochlor emergence rate is 47.5-58.6%, paraquat 28.3-
38.3%, glyphosate 4.6-6.5%；The emergence rate of fluometuron is with compareing without any difference, more than 96%；
3.2 in terms of the death rate, and in different chemicals treatments, the Acetochlor death rate is 29.5-38.8%, paraquat 8.5-
10.2%, glyphosate 84.2-95.3%；Fluometuron is 100%；
3.3 it can be seen from the results above that only fluometuron does not influence seed sprouting after possessing seed dressing, and after emergence very in short-term
Between（15d）It is all dead.
。
Claims (3)
- A kind of 1. rape control final singling method, it is characterised in that described method comprises the following steps：S1：First to soil treatment before sowing, in site preparation, per 667m2With 3 kilograms of 3% phoxim granule, uniformly it is sprinkled into after plowing Upturned soil in, then cake is even, to kill soil pests；S2：Broadcast preceding seed treatment：（1）Improved seeds processing：First three day is sowed, with every 667m2Rape seed selected by sowing quantity 400g preparations, bask seeds 12h；（2）Commodity rape seed of arranging in pairs or groups processing：First 80% diuron wettable powder is prepared by weight, medicine: water=1: 100-150, Soak is made into, then with every 667m2Sowing quantity 400g prepares commodity rape seed and is used as collocation kind, and collocation seed variety is unlimited, And 400g collocation rape seed is dipped in 18h in 500ml fluometuron soaks at normal temperatures, liquid medicine is filtered dry, is dried under natural temperature；S3：Sowing：By step（1）Selected seed and step（2）Collocation rape seed after medicament immersion is well mixed, with machine sowing an animal-drawn seed plough Quantitative sowing, depth of planting 3cm.
- 2. a kind of rape control final singling method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described method comprises the following steps：S1：First to soil treatment before sowing, in site preparation, per 667m2With 3 kilograms of 3% phoxim granule, uniformly it is sprinkled into after plowing Upturned soil in, then cake is even, to kill soil pests；S2：Broadcast preceding seed treatment：（1）Improved seeds processing：First three day is sowed, with every 667m2Rape seed selected by sowing quantity 400g preparations, variety adoption " Henan oil 6 ", bask seeds 12h；（2）Commodity rape of arranging in pairs or groups is handled：First 80% diuron wettable powder is prepared by weight, medicine: water=1: 100, it is made into leaching Liquid is steeped, then with every 667m2Sowing quantity 400g is as collocation rape seed, and collocation seed variety is unlimited, and collocation seed variety is not Limit, and 400g collocation rape seed is dipped in 18h in 500ml fluometuron soaks at normal temperatures, liquid medicine is filtered dry, is dried in the air under natural temperature It is dry；S3：Sowing：By step（1）Selected seed and step（2）Collocation rape seed after medicament immersion is well mixed, with machine sowing an animal-drawn seed plough Quantitative sowing, depth of planting 3cm.
- 3. a kind of rape control final singling method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described method includes following step Suddenly：S1：First to soil treatment before sowing, in site preparation, per 667m2With 3 kilograms of 3% phoxim granule, uniformly it is sprinkled into after plowing Upturned soil in, then cake is even, to kill soil pests；S2：Broadcast preceding seed treatment：（1）Improved seeds processing：First three day is sowed, with every 667m2Rape seed selected by sowing quantity 400g preparations, variety adoption " Henan Oil 6 ", bask seeds 12h；（2）Commodity rape seed of arranging in pairs or groups processing：First 80% diuron wettable powder is prepared by weight, medicine: water=1: 100, it is made into Soak, then with every 667m2For sowing quantity 400g as collocation rape seed, collocation seed variety is unlimited, and at normal temperatures will 400g collocation rape seed is dipped in 18h in 500ml fluometuron soaks, is filtered dry liquid medicine, is dried under natural temperature；S3：Sowing：By step（1）Selected seed and step（2）Collocation rape seed after medicament immersion is well mixed, with machine sowing an animal-drawn seed plough Quantitative sowing, depth of planting 3cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711263857.2A CN107711356A (en) | 2017-12-05 | 2017-12-05 | A kind of rape control final singling method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711263857.2A CN107711356A (en) | 2017-12-05 | 2017-12-05 | A kind of rape control final singling method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107711356A true CN107711356A (en) | 2018-02-23 |
Family
ID=61220818
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711263857.2A Pending CN107711356A (en) | 2017-12-05 | 2017-12-05 | A kind of rape control final singling method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107711356A (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2244415C2 (en) * | 2003-03-07 | 2005-01-20 | Уральская государственная сельскохозяйственная академия | Method for cultivation of spring rape for feed |
| CN104365335A (en) * | 2014-11-08 | 2015-02-25 | 全椒县尹氏油脂有限公司 | Oilseed rape planting method |
| CN106068978A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-11-09 | 张太兵 | A kind of method suppressing the prosperous length of Brassica campestris L |
| CN107155583A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-09-15 | 明光市裕阳农业有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of rape |
| CN107396745A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2017-11-28 | 何振贤 | A kind of sesame control final singling method |
-
2017
- 2017-12-05 CN CN201711263857.2A patent/CN107711356A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2244415C2 (en) * | 2003-03-07 | 2005-01-20 | Уральская государственная сельскохозяйственная академия | Method for cultivation of spring rape for feed |
| CN104365335A (en) * | 2014-11-08 | 2015-02-25 | 全椒县尹氏油脂有限公司 | Oilseed rape planting method |
| CN106068978A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-11-09 | 张太兵 | A kind of method suppressing the prosperous length of Brassica campestris L |
| CN107155583A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-09-15 | 明光市裕阳农业有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of rape |
| CN107396745A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2017-11-28 | 何振贤 | A kind of sesame control final singling method |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN100381058C (en) | Seed treatment in use for accelerating germination of seed | |
| CN114668010B (en) | Pollen polysaccharide extract and application thereof in promoting plant growth | |
| CN102197827A (en) | Betaine composite preparation and application thereof in improvement of stress resistance and yield of crops | |
| CN106417402A (en) | Compositions and methods to increase plant yield | |
| CN104774106A (en) | Preparation method and application of chaetomium globosum biological bacterial fertilizer granules | |
| CN103416206A (en) | Improved variety breeding technology for industrial cannabis sativa L. | |
| Horobets et al. | Influence of growth stimulants on photosynthetic activity of spring barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) crops | |
| CN105052482A (en) | Sowing and seedling raising method of horsfieldia plants without injuring roots | |
| CN106565319A (en) | Seasonal drought-relieving and yield-increasing compound agent for double cropping rice and application method thereof | |
| CN103931398A (en) | Wheat and sesbania two-yield efficient cultivating method and wheat and sesbania matching harvesting header | |
| CN107396745A (en) | A kind of sesame control final singling method | |
| CN112679270A (en) | Regulation and control pesticide fertilizer suitable for Xinjiang drip irrigation cotton and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107637417B (en) | Cultivation method of radix ophiopogonis | |
| Choi et al. | Impact of secondary-lateral branch removal during watermelon production | |
| Mooy et al. | Growth and yield of Tomato (Lycopersicum esculantum Mill.) as influenced by the combination of liquid organic fertilizer concentration and branch pruning | |
| Negahban et al. | The effect of phosphorus on the growth and productivity of Mexican marigold (Tagetes minuta L.) | |
| CN107371530A (en) | A kind of method for improving anti-adversity ability of the soya seeds in duration of germination | |
| Baig et al. | 10. Effect of seed priming on bitter gourd with different sources of phosphorus at various soaking durations | |
| CN107711356A (en) | A kind of rape control final singling method | |
| CN112931525A (en) | Plant growth regulating composition containing triacontanol and thidiazuron and application thereof | |
| CN112552117A (en) | Plant overwintering nutrition regulator and application thereof | |
| RU2659231C1 (en) | Method of remediation and melioration of soils | |
| CN104649828A (en) | Chitosan and amino acid-containing synergetic composition and applications | |
| Prakash et al. | Cumulative effect of botanical seed pelleting and foliar spray on morpho physiological, leaf chlorophyll, gas exchange and yield parameters in black gram | |
| CN107787637A (en) | A kind of milletization control final singling method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180223 |