CN107373390A - 一种香辣型牛肉干及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种香辣型牛肉干及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN107373390A
CN107373390A CN201710591487.9A CN201710591487A CN107373390A CN 107373390 A CN107373390 A CN 107373390A CN 201710591487 A CN201710591487 A CN 201710591487A CN 107373390 A CN107373390 A CN 107373390A
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梁世娥
李正羽
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Shiqian County Green Food Co Ltd
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Abstract

本发明属于食品技术领域,尤其是一种香辣型牛肉干及其制备方法,采用牛肉、生姜、辣椒、花椒、薄荷、荞麦粉、苡仁、赤小豆、山楂、食盐、白砂糖、食用油、维生素C、白酒3份、大蒜和味精原料,通过合理的配伍,通过预煮、切条、复煮、干燥和包装等步骤制备而成,较大程度的保留牛肉中的营养成分,提高了原料的利用率,同时避免了采用油炸带来的含油量偏高、含水量偏大等技术问题,并且还提升了牛肉干的弹性和咀嚼性,使其营养全面,口感极佳。

Description

一种香辣型牛肉干及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明属于食品技术领域,尤其是一种香辣型牛肉干及其制备方法。
背景技术
牛肉是中国人的第二大肉类食品,仅次于猪肉,牛肉蛋白质含量高,而脂肪含量低,味道鲜美,受人喜爱,享有“肉中娇子”的美称,因此越来越多的牛肉制品受到广大群众的喜爱,而牛肉干也是典型牛肉制品代表之一,既含有人体所需的多种矿物质和氨基酸,同时也保证了牛肉耐咀嚼的风味。
目前,大部分牛肉干在加工过程中,营养损失较多,并且采用油炸工序,容易导致产品含油量偏高、含水量偏大,进而引起牛肉干的霉变和酸败,人食用后也容易造成脂肪摄入过量等问题,对工艺参数的要求也比较严格;如专利CN200910251406.6公开的一种香辣牛肉干的生产工艺。
发明内容
为解决上述技术问题,本发明提供一种香辣型牛肉干及其制备方法。
具体是通过以下技术方案得以实现的:
一种香辣型牛肉干,原料以重量份计为:牛肉80~120份、生姜3~8份、辣椒10~15份、花椒3~6份、薄荷2~4份、荞麦粉6~10份、苡仁10~15份、赤小豆3~5份、山楂1~3份、食盐1~3份、白砂糖3~6份、食用油2~4份、维生素C0.5~1份、白酒2~4份、大蒜1~3份、味精2~4份。
进一步优选所述原料以重量份计为:牛肉100份、生姜3份、辣椒12份、花椒5份、薄荷3份、荞麦粉9份、苡仁13份、赤小豆4份、山楂2份、食盐2份、白砂糖4份、食用油3份、维生素C0.7份、白酒3份、大蒜2份、味精3份。
本发明的另一个目的是提供该牛肉干的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)预煮:按照配方量取牛肉块、生姜和薄荷一同放入锅中,加入8~10倍体积比的水,并淹没牛肉块至少2cm;在煮的过程中,每隔1h翻动牛肉块1~3次,并在煮在过程中将水表面的浮沫捞出,将牛肉煮至八分熟即可捞出,煮液采用5层纱布进行过滤,得预煮汤;
(2)切条:将步骤(1)煮好的牛肉块切至长为4~6cm,宽为1.5~2.5cm,厚度为1.5~2.5cm的条状;
(3)复煮:将步骤(1)预煮汤放入干净的锅中,并加入步骤(2)牛肉条、辣椒、花椒、荞麦粉、苡仁、赤小豆、山楂、食盐、白砂糖、食用油、维生素C、白酒、大蒜和味精进行蒸煮;煮至肉汤含量为放入量的5~10%时,加入步骤(1)预煮汤,煮干肉汤,重复3~5次即可;
(4)干燥:将复煮好的牛肉条均匀平铺在筛网中,采用微波-光波联合干燥;
(5)包装:将干燥好的牛肉条冷却至常温,即可包装。
所述步骤(3)预煮汤每次的加入量均为步骤(2)牛肉条重量的0.7~0.9倍。
所述步骤(4)干燥至每100g牛肉干含水量为12~16g。
所述微波-光波联合的条件为:微波频率为600~700MHz,时间为3~8min,光波的频率为800~1000MHz,时间为1~5min。
所述荞麦粉、薏仁、赤小豆、山楂、大蒜分别粉碎至100~150目。
有益效果
本发明采用牛肉、生姜、辣椒、花椒、薄荷、荞麦粉、苡仁、赤小豆、山楂、食盐、白砂糖、食用油、维生素C、白酒3份、大蒜和味精原料,通过合理的配伍,通过预煮、切条、复煮、干燥和包装等步骤制备而成,较大程度的保留牛肉中的营养成分,提高了原料的利用率,同时避免了采用油炸带来的含油量偏高、含水量偏大等技术问题,并且还提升了牛肉干的弹性和咀嚼性,使其营养全面,口感极佳。
具体实施方式
下面结核具体的实施方式来对本发明的技术方案做进一步的限定,但要求保护的范围不仅局限于所作的描述。
实施例1
配方:牛肉800g、生姜30g、辣椒100g、花椒30g、薄荷20g、荞麦粉60g、苡仁100g、赤小豆30g、山楂10g、食盐10g、白砂糖30g、食用油20g、维生素C5g、白酒20g、大蒜10g、味精20g;
制备方法:(1)预煮:按照配方量取牛肉块、生姜和薄荷一同放入锅中,加入8倍体积比的水,并淹没牛肉块至少2cm;在煮的过程中,每隔1h翻动牛肉块1次,并在煮在过程中将水表面的浮沫捞出,将牛肉煮至八分熟即可捞出,煮液采用5层纱布进行过滤,得预煮汤;
(2)切条:将步骤(1)煮好的牛肉块切至长为4cm,宽为1.5cm,厚度为1.5cm的条状;
(3)复煮:将步骤(1)预煮汤放入干净的锅中,并加入步骤(2)牛肉条、辣椒、花椒、荞麦粉、苡仁、赤小豆、山楂、食盐、白砂糖、食用油、维生素C、白酒、大蒜和味精进行蒸煮;煮至肉汤含量为放入量的5%时,加入步骤(1)预煮汤,煮干肉汤,重复3次即可;
(4)干燥:将复煮好的牛肉条均匀平铺在筛网中,采用微波-光波联合干燥;
(5)包装:将干燥好的牛肉条冷却至常温,即可包装。
所述步骤(3)预煮汤每次的加入量均为步骤(2)牛肉条重量的0.7~0.9倍。
所述步骤(4)干燥至每100g牛肉干含水量为12g。
所述微波-光波联合的条件为:微波频率为600MHz,时间为3min,光波的频率为800MHz,时间为1min。
所述荞麦粉、薏仁、赤小豆、山楂、大蒜分别粉碎至100目。
实施例2
配方:牛肉1200g、生姜80g、辣椒150g、花椒60g、薄荷40g、荞麦粉100g、苡仁150g、赤小豆50g、山楂30g、食盐30g、白砂糖60g、食用油40g、维生素C10g、白酒40g、大蒜30g、味精40g;
制备方法:(1)预煮:按照配方量取牛肉块、生姜和薄荷一同放入锅中,加入10倍体积比的水,并淹没牛肉块至少2cm;在煮的过程中,每隔1h翻动牛肉块3次,并在煮在过程中将水表面的浮沫捞出,将牛肉煮至八分熟即可捞出,煮液采用5层纱布进行过滤,得预煮汤;
(2)切条:将步骤(1)煮好的牛肉块切至长为6cm,宽为2.5cm,厚度为2.5cm的条状;
(3)复煮:将步骤(1)预煮汤放入干净的锅中,并加入步骤(2)牛肉条、辣椒、花椒、荞麦粉、苡仁、赤小豆、山楂、食盐、白砂糖、食用油、维生素C、白酒、大蒜和味精进行蒸煮;煮至肉汤含量为放入量的10%时,加入步骤(1)预煮汤,煮干肉汤,重复3~5次即可;
(4)干燥:将复煮好的牛肉条均匀平铺在筛网中,采用微波-光波联合干燥;
(5)包装:将干燥好的牛肉条冷却至常温,即可包装。
所述步骤(3)预煮汤每次的加入量均为步骤(2)牛肉条重量的0.9倍。
所述步骤(4)干燥至每100g牛肉干含水量为16g。
所述微波-光波联合的条件为:微波频率为700MHz,时间为8min,光波的频率为1000MHz,时间为5min。
所述荞麦粉、薏仁、赤小豆、山楂、大蒜分别粉碎至150目。
实施例3
配方:牛肉1000g、生姜30g、辣椒120g、花椒50g、薄荷30g、荞麦粉90g、苡仁130g、赤小豆40g、山楂20g、食盐20g、白砂糖40g、食用油30g、维生素C7g、白酒30g、大蒜20g、味精30g;
制备方法:(1)预煮:按照配方量取牛肉块、生姜和薄荷一同放入锅中,加入9倍体积比的水,并淹没牛肉块至少2cm;在煮的过程中,每隔1h翻动牛肉块2次,并在煮在过程中将水表面的浮沫捞出,将牛肉煮至八分熟即可捞出,煮液采用5层纱布进行过滤,得预煮汤;
(2)切条:将步骤(1)煮好的牛肉块切至长为5cm,宽为2cm,厚度为2cm的条状;
(3)复煮:将步骤(1)预煮汤放入干净的锅中,并加入步骤(2)牛肉条、辣椒、花椒、荞麦粉、苡仁、赤小豆、山楂、食盐、白砂糖、食用油、维生素C、白酒、大蒜和味精进行蒸煮;煮至肉汤含量为放入量的8%时,加入步骤(1)预煮汤,煮干肉汤,重复4次即可;
(4)干燥:将复煮好的牛肉条均匀平铺在筛网中,采用微波-光波联合干燥;
(5)包装:将干燥好的牛肉条冷却至常温,即可包装。
所述步骤(3)预煮汤每次的加入量均为步骤(2)牛肉条重量的0.8倍。
所述步骤(4)干燥至每100g牛肉干含水量为14g。
所述微波-光波联合的条件为:微波频率为650MHz,时间为5min,光波的频率为950MHz,时间为3min。
所述荞麦粉、薏仁、赤小豆、山楂、大蒜分别粉碎至120目。
实施例4
配方:牛肉800g、生姜80g、辣椒150g、花椒30g、薄荷40g、荞麦粉60g、苡仁130g、赤小豆30g、山楂30g、食盐10g、白砂糖30g、食用油20g、维生素C7g、白酒30g、大蒜30g、味精40g;
制备方法:(1)预煮:按照配方量取牛肉块、生姜和薄荷一同放入锅中,加入8~10倍体积比的水,并淹没牛肉块至少2cm;在煮的过程中,每隔1h翻动牛肉块2次,并在煮在过程中将水表面的浮沫捞出,将牛肉煮至八分熟即可捞出,煮液采用5层纱布进行过滤,得预煮汤;
(2)切条:将步骤(1)煮好的牛肉块切至长为4cm,宽为1.8cm,厚度为2.2cm的条状;
(3)复煮:将步骤(1)预煮汤放入干净的锅中,并加入步骤(2)牛肉条、辣椒、花椒、荞麦粉、苡仁、赤小豆、山楂、食盐、白砂糖、食用油、维生素C、白酒、大蒜和味精进行蒸煮;煮至肉汤含量为放入量的6%时,加入步骤(1)预煮汤,煮干肉汤,重复5次即可;
(4)干燥:将复煮好的牛肉条均匀平铺在筛网中,采用微波-光波联合干燥;
(5)包装:将干燥好的牛肉条冷却至常温,即可包装。
所述步骤(3)预煮汤每次的加入量均为步骤(2)牛肉条重量的0.7~0.9倍。
所述步骤(4)干燥至每100g牛肉干含水量为13g。
所述微波-光波联合的条件为:微波频率为620MHz,时间为7min,光波的频率为850MHz,时间为2min。
所述荞麦粉、薏仁、赤小豆、山楂、大蒜分别粉碎至140目。
实施例5
配方:牛肉1200g、生姜30g、辣椒100g、花椒40g、薄荷20g、荞麦粉90g、苡仁110g、赤小豆50g、山楂10g、食盐30g、白砂糖50g、食用油30g、维生素C9g、白酒20g、大蒜10g、味精40g;
制备方法:(1)预煮:按照配方量取牛肉块、生姜和薄荷一同放入锅中,加入10倍体积比的水,并淹没牛肉块至少2cm;在煮的过程中,每隔1h翻动牛肉块2次,并在煮在过程中将水表面的浮沫捞出,将牛肉煮至八分熟即可捞出,煮液采用5层纱布进行过滤,得预煮汤;
(2)切条:将步骤(1)煮好的牛肉块切至长为4cm,宽为2cm,厚度为2.5cm的条状;
(3)复煮:将步骤(1)预煮汤放入干净的锅中,并加入步骤(2)牛肉条、辣椒、花椒、荞麦粉、苡仁、赤小豆、山楂、食盐、白砂糖、食用油、维生素C、白酒、大蒜和味精进行蒸煮;煮至肉汤含量为放入量的10%时,加入步骤(1)预煮汤,煮干肉汤,重复4次即可;
(4)干燥:将复煮好的牛肉条均匀平铺在筛网中,采用微波-光波联合干燥;
(5)包装:将干燥好的牛肉条冷却至常温,即可包装。
所述步骤(3)预煮汤每次的加入量均为步骤(2)牛肉条重量的0.8倍。
所述步骤(4)干燥至每100g牛肉干含水量为13g。
所述微波-光波联合的条件为:微波频率为650MHz,时间为7min,光波的频率为950MHz,时间为3min。
所述荞麦粉、薏仁、赤小豆、山楂、大蒜分别粉碎至140目。
试验例1
实施例组采用本发明方案制备的牛肉干,对照组采用专利CN200910251406.6制备的牛肉干,每组随机挑选100条牛肉干,并按照“农业工程学报”发表的《中红外-热风组合干燥牛肉干降低能耗提高品质》中的检测方法测定每组牛肉干的硬度、弹性、黏聚性和咀嚼性,取平均值,结果如下表:
由试验数据可知,实施例组牛肉干的硬度均高于对照组;实施例组弹性均高于对照组;实施例组黏聚性与对照组相差不明显;实施例组咀嚼性均高于对照组,综合各项指标,以实施例3方案制备的牛肉干的品质最好。
上述试验结束后,每组随机挑选50条牛肉干,分别测定各组牛肉干中水分、脂肪、蛋白质、总糖物质的含量,各指标取平均值,结果如下表:
由试验结果可知,实施例组的水分含量均低于对照组;实施例组脂肪含量与对照组相差不明显,实施例组蛋白质含量均高于对照组。
在此有必要指出的是,以上实施例和试验例仅限于对本发明的技术方案做进一步的阐述和理解,不能理解为对本发明的技术方案做进一步的限定,本领域技术人员作出的非突出实质性特征和显著进步的发明创造,仍然属于本发明的保护范畴。

Claims (7)

1.一种香辣型牛肉干,其特征在于,原料以重量份计为:牛肉80~120份、生姜3~8份、辣椒10~15份、花椒3~6份、薄荷2~4份、荞麦粉6~10份、苡仁10~15份、赤小豆3~5份、山楂1~3份、食盐1~3份、白砂糖3~6份、食用油2~4份、维生素C0.5~1份、白酒2~4份、大蒜1~3份、味精2~4份。
2.如权利要求1所述香辣型牛肉干及,其特征在于,所述原料以重量份计为:牛肉100份、生姜3份、辣椒12份、花椒5份、薄荷3份、荞麦粉9份、苡仁13份、赤小豆4份、山楂2份、食盐2份、白砂糖4份、食用油3份、维生素C0.7份、白酒3份、大蒜2份、味精3份。
3.如权利要求1或2所述香辣型牛肉干的制备方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
(1)预煮:按照配方量取牛肉块、生姜和薄荷一同放入锅中,加入8~10倍体积比的水,并淹没牛肉块至少2cm;在煮的过程中,每隔1h翻动牛肉块1~3次,并在煮在过程中将水表面的浮沫捞出,将牛肉煮至八分熟即可捞出,煮液采用5层纱布进行过滤,得预煮汤;
(2)切条:将步骤(1)煮好的牛肉块切至长为4~6cm,宽为1.5~2.5cm,厚度为1.5~2.5cm的条状;
(3)复煮:将步骤(1)预煮汤放入干净的锅中,并加入步骤(2)牛肉条、辣椒、花椒、荞麦粉、苡仁、赤小豆、山楂、食盐、白砂糖、食用油、维生素C、白酒、大蒜和味精进行蒸煮;煮至肉汤含量为放入量的5~10%时,加入步骤(1)预煮汤,煮干肉汤,重复3~5次即可;
(4)干燥:将复煮好的牛肉条均匀平铺在筛网中,采用微波-光波联合干燥;
(5)包装:将干燥好的牛肉条冷却至常温,即可包装。
4.如权利要求3所述香辣型牛肉干的制备方法,其特征在于,所述步骤(3)预煮汤每次的加入量均为步骤(2)牛肉条重量的0.7~0.9倍。
5.如权利要求3所述香辣型牛肉干的制备方法,其特征在于,所述步骤(4)干燥至每100g牛肉干含水量为12~16g。
6.如权利要求3所述香辣型牛肉干的制备方法,其特征在于,所述微波-光波联合的条件为:微波频率为600~700MHz,时间为3~8min,光波的频率为800~1000MHz,时间为1~5min。
7.如权利要求3所述所述香辣型牛肉干的制备方法,其特征在于,所述荞麦粉、薏仁、赤小豆、山楂、大蒜分别粉碎至100~150目。
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