CN107372216A - A kind of selenium-rich rice intercropping loach, the method for swamp eel - Google Patents
A kind of selenium-rich rice intercropping loach, the method for swamp eel Download PDFInfo
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- CN107372216A CN107372216A CN201710641003.7A CN201710641003A CN107372216A CN 107372216 A CN107372216 A CN 107372216A CN 201710641003 A CN201710641003 A CN 201710641003A CN 107372216 A CN107372216 A CN 107372216A
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- rice
- parts
- loach
- swamp eel
- selenium
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- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 120
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 120
- 241000252185 Cobitidae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 105
- 241000646357 Monopterus cuchia Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 101
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000009342 intercropping Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 title claims description 112
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 229940091258 selenium supplement Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- BVTBRVFYZUCAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium selenite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Se]([O-])=O BVTBRVFYZUCAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 229960001471 sodium selenite Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 235000015921 sodium selenite Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000011781 sodium selenite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 17
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000000832 Ayote Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005996 Blood meal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- ZKQDCIXGCQPQNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Ca+2].Cl[O-].Cl[O-] ZKQDCIXGCQPQNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000004244 Cucurbita moschata Species 0.000 claims description 5
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- 235000009804 Cucurbita pepo subsp pepo Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000243686 Eisenia fetida Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 108010068370 Glutens Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013717 Houttuynia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000000691 Houttuynia cordata Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000009636 Huang Qi Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000241872 Lycium chinense Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000015468 Lycium chinense Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
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- 241000361919 Metaphire sieboldi Species 0.000 claims description 5
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- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
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- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000021312 gluten Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000009191 jumping Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
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- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
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- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000015136 pumpkin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940026314 red yeast rice Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940063650 terramycin Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
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- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013405 beer Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000010496 root system development Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 abstract 8
- 235000014680 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 125000003748 selenium group Chemical group *[Se]* 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001417103 Gyrinocheilidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001275944 Misgurnus anguillicaudatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000157886 Monopterus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000158704 Monopterus albus Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000131316 Panax pseudoginseng Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 235000004213 low-fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 210000003097 mucus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/10—Culture of aquatic animals of fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/24—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from blood
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/195—Antibiotics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
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- A61K36/06—Fungi, e.g. yeasts
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- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/48—Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Pea or Legume family); Caesalpiniaceae; Mimosaceae; Papilionaceae
- A61K36/484—Glycyrrhiza (licorice)
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- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/78—Saururaceae (Lizard's-tail family)
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/80—Scrophulariaceae (Figwort family)
- A61K36/804—Rehmannia
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- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
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- A61K36/81—Solanaceae (Potato family), e.g. tobacco, nightshade, tomato, belladonna, capsicum or jimsonweed
- A61K36/815—Lycium (desert-thorn)
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The invention belongs to agricultural plantation technology field, more particularly to a kind of selenium-rich rice intercropping loach, the method for swamp eel.Selenium-rich rice intercropping loach of the present invention, the method for swamp eel, the simple science of method, loach, swamp eel can remove Tanaka weeds, prevent and treat soil hardening, promote root system development and tiller, keep water quality cleaning, promote paddy growth, breeding spaces can be saved, establish good ecological environment；Loach, swamp eel can save the bait of external application addition, greatly reduce aquaculture cost, reduce rice pest incidence, improve the quality of rice by the use of the planktonic organism in rice terrace, insect etc. as bait；Output capacity is high, and cost is low, and loach, swamp eel are in good taste；Rice paddy seed soaks by sodium selenite solution, promotes presprouting of seeds to sprout and absorbs selenium element, applies selenium-enriched organic fertilizer during Rice Cropping, improve the selenium content and yield of rice.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural plantation technology field, more particularly to a kind of selenium-rich rice intercropping loach, the method for swamp eel.
Background technology
Loach,（Scientific name：Misgurnus anguillicaudatus ）, belong to Cobitidae.Body is small, elongated, and only three, four
It is very little.And the bodily form is justified, body is short, subcutaneously there is ramentum, and color green grass or young crops is black, has been stained with the mucus of itself from head to foot, thus satiny can not hold.
Loach, swamp eel are in distribution in China various regions.South distribution is more, and the north is not common.Whole year can all harvest, and summer is most, loach, Huang
, can using fresh herb or drying use after eel catches.Edible, it is used as medicine, loach is referred to as " ginseng in water ", lives in Hu Chi, is nutriture value
A kind of very high fish of value, it and other fishes differ, no matter appearance, the bodily form, life habit is all different, is a kind of special loach
Class；Swamp eel, scientific name：Monopterus albus (Zuiew, 1793), also known as yellow eel, close a kind of fish of gill Gyrinocheilidae Monopterus
Class.The thick tail of head is thin, and body surface has one layer of smooth mucous membrane protection to go, no squama, color and luster yellowish-brown, and body then has irregular black dull spot
Point, the undeveloped basic disappearance of each fin, whole body only have a Rhizoma Sparganii thorn, it is thick to pierce few meat.Meat tenderness is delicious.Loach, swamp eel delicious meat,
Nutritious, rich in protein, fat content is low, belongs to high protein and low fat food；The cultivation of loach, swamp eel can typically select
Special cultivation instrument or cultivating pool are, it is necessary to substantial amounts of forage feed, and cost is high, and nutritional ingredient is single, loach, swamp eel
Yield poorly, poor quality, culture benefit is low；And there is many planktonic organisms, insect etc. in the growth course of rice in rice terrace, can
A variety of feeds are provided with the growth for loach, swamp eel, rice and loach, the product of swamp eel can also be improved by making full use of while soil
Matter, greatly reduce aquaculture cost；But often rice terrace needs to spray during existing rice terrace and loach, culture of swamp eel
Agriculture chemical, cause loach, swamp eel by agriculture chemical influence and poor quality, the death rate are high.
The content of the invention
Goal of the invention：In order to overcome problem above, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of selenium-rich rice intercropping loach, swamp eel
Method.
Technical scheme：It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of selenium-rich rice intercropping loach, the method for swamp eel, including it is following
Step：
（1）Rice terrace is selected, excavates cultivation groove respectively in rice terrace long side both sides, side cultivation groove is loach breeding ditch
Groove, opposite side cultivation groove are culture of swamp eel groove, and two cultivation grooves are not interconnected, and cultivate channel bottom at two respectively
With anti-escape film is laid on two side, then again on anti-escape film laying depth be 8-10cm Pond Silt, and cultivation groove
Lay bird prevention net in top；
（2）Cultivated at two on the outside of groove, excavate diversion groove on the inside of ridge respectively, diversion groove is provided with water inlet, discharge outlet
And gap, offer connection ditch between diversion groove and cultivation groove；
（3）In June-busy farming season in July, in rice field rice transplanting, rice shoot seed soaked the sodium selenite solution of seed weight 1/1000,
Then it is filled to water level 10-15cm；And contain the heap fermentation of sodium selenite according to every mu of field 45-55kg amount in rice terrace
Decomposed cow dung；
（4）25-35kg quick lime, bleaching powder 0.5-1.5kg is applied in every mu of rice field after rice striking root, is watered after stirring
It is sprayed into rice field, puts into the long 3-4cm of body loach, swamp eel in cultivation groove after 7-10 days, the cultivation density of loach is
Every mu of rice field 25-35kg, the cultivation density of swamp eel is every mu of rice field 15-25kg；During Rice Heading is extremely in the milk, using selenium-rich
Organic fertilizer 3-4 times, each every mu of 60-80kg；
（5）Put in a suitable place to breed in loach, swamp eel and do not have to feed feed in 3 days, allowed loach, swamp eel to adapt to environment, feeding was fed since the 4th day
Material, past the loach breeding groove and culture of swamp eel groove for carrying out sooner or later quantitative timing twice daily feed feed；
（6）Water quality replacing was carried out per 7-10 days, each quantity of exchanged water is the 20-30% of rice field water, and 5-8mg/ is added when changing water every time
The lime disinfection of L concentration, pharmaceutical chemistry was fed every 10-15 days twice, every mu feeds 3-4kg, while detects controlling water level；
（7）Loach, swamp eel are caught and rice harvesting in rice terrace.
Preferably, the step（1）The width of middle loach and culture of swamp eel groove is 2-4m, and depth is 1.2-
1.6m。
Preferably, described step（2）In diversion groove width be 1-2m, the 0.6-0.8m on the inside of the ridge, depth
For 0.4-0.6m, described water inlet is arranged on ridge, and delivery port is provided on the ridge of water inlet opposite side.
Preferably, the step（3）In the decomposed cow dung containing sodium selenite include cow dung, rice straw and sodium selenite,
The proportion of cow dung, rice straw and sodium selenite is 2:3:10-15.
Preferably, the step（4）Middle loach, swamp eel seedling use Chinese medicine water soaking disinfection 2-3min before putting in a suitable place to breed, and use 3-5%
Saline solution immersion 4-6min, in salt welter, jumping serious should reject.
Preferably, described middle liquid medicine includes the component of following parts by weight：Fruit of Chinese wolfberry 8-12 parts, Radix Astragali 10-18 parts, Poria cocos
6-8 parts, cordate houttuynia 12-18 parts, radix glycyrrhizae 8-12 parts, prepared rhizome of rehmannia 8-12 parts；The decocting of 5-10 times of mixing addition, which is boiled, after crushing forms.
Preferably, the step（4）Middle selenium-enriched organic fertilizer is prepared using selenium-enriched plant as raw material is fermented：Selenium-enriched plant
For the discarded object of selenium-enriched crop, and the fermentation of Se-enriched yeast mixed-stacking, water content 50-60wt%, Se-enriched yeast and selenium-rich agriculture
The discarded object mass ratio of crop is 1:30-50, temperature are 50-60 DEG C and fermented 10-15 days.
Preferably, described step（5）In quantitatively feed for be during 3 monthly age loach, swamp eel body weight 1.5%-2%；The 4-6 months
Age is loach, the 3.5%-4.5% of swamp eel body weight；The 7-8 monthly ages are loach, the 10%-14% of swamp eel body weight；The 9-10 monthly ages be loach,
The 4%-4.5% of swamp eel body weight；Timing is point in morning 8. -9；5. -6 point at night, and feed the 35-45% of total amount mornings, throw at night
Feed the 55-65% of total amount.
Preferably, the step（5）Middle feed includes the component of following parts by weight：Sheep blood meal 4-8 parts, corn flour 60-80
Part, soybean residue 30-40 parts, red yeast rice 3-5 parts, fish meal 20-30 parts, earthworm powder 9-15 parts, phosphatide oil 2-4 parts, oyster shell whiting 5-10
Part, Gluten 4-8 parts, beer yeast powder 3-5 parts, pasture and water powder 4-10 parts, vitamin 2-3 parts, antibiotic 1-2 parts.
Preferably, the step（6）Middle pharmaceutical chemistry includes the component of following parts by weight：Fermented bean dregs 20-30 parts, wheat bran 15-
25 parts, fishbone dust 15-20 parts, red worm powder 30-40 parts, pumpkin powder 10-20, three bloom 4-6 parts, terramycin 0.2-0.4 parts.
Above-mentioned technical proposal can be seen that the present invention and have the advantages that：Selenium-rich rice set of the present invention is supported
Loach, the method for swamp eel, the simple science of method, loach, swamp eel can remove Tanaka weeds, preventing and treating soil hardening, promote rice
Root system development and tiller, water quality cleaning is kept, promotes paddy growth, breeding spaces can be saved, establish good ecological environment；Mud
Loach, swamp eel can save the bait of external application addition, substantially reduce by the use of the planktonic organism in rice terrace, insect etc. as bait
Aquaculture cost, reduces rice pest incidence, improves the quality of rice；Output capacity is high, and cost is low, loach, swamp eel
It is in good taste；Rice paddy seed soaks by sodium selenite solution, promotes presprouting of seeds to sprout and absorbs selenium element, during Rice Cropping
Using selenium-enriched organic fertilizer, the selenium content and yield of rice are improved.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is furture elucidated.
Embodiment 1
A kind of selenium-rich rice intercropping loach, the method for swamp eel, comprise the following steps：
（1）Rice terrace is selected, excavates cultivation groove respectively in rice terrace long side both sides, side cultivation groove is loach breeding ditch
Groove, opposite side cultivation groove are culture of swamp eel groove, and two cultivation grooves are not interconnected, and cultivate channel bottom at two respectively
With anti-escape film is laid on two side, then again on anti-escape film laying depth be 8cm Pond Silt, and cultivation groove above
Lay bird prevention net；
（2）Cultivated at two on the outside of groove, excavate diversion groove on the inside of ridge respectively, diversion groove is provided with water inlet, discharge outlet
And gap, offer connection ditch between diversion groove and cultivation groove；
（3）In June-busy farming season in July, in rice field rice transplanting, rice shoot seed soaked the sodium selenite solution of seed weight 1/1000,
Then it is filled to water level 10cm；And contain the decomposed ox of heap fermentation of sodium selenite according to every mu of field 45kg amount in rice terrace
Excrement；
（4）25kg quick lime, bleaching powder 0.5kg is applied in every mu of rice field after rice striking root, is watered after stirring and is sprayed into
In rice field, the long 3cm of body loach, swamp eel are put into cultivation groove after 7 days, the cultivation density of loach is every mu of rice field
25kg, the cultivation density of swamp eel is every mu of rice field 15kg；In Rice Heading to during being in the milk, using selenium-enriched organic fertilizer 3 times, every time
Every mu of 60kg；
（5）Put in a suitable place to breed in loach, swamp eel and do not have to feed feed in 3 days, allowed loach, swamp eel to adapt to environment, feeding was fed since the 4th day
Material, past the loach breeding groove and culture of swamp eel groove for carrying out sooner or later quantitative timing twice daily feed feed；
（6）Water quality replacing is carried out within every 7 days, each quantity of exchanged water is the 20% of rice field water, and 5mg/L concentration is added when changing water every time
Lime disinfection, pharmaceutical chemistry was fed twice every 10 days, every mu feeds 3kg, while detects controlling water level；
（7）Loach, swamp eel are caught and rice harvesting in rice terrace.
The step（1）The width of middle loach and culture of swamp eel groove is 2m, and depth is 1.2m.
Described step（2）In diversion groove width be 1m, the 0.6m on the inside of the ridge, depth 0.4m are described
Water inlet is arranged on ridge, and delivery port is provided on the ridge of water inlet opposite side.
The step（3）In the decomposed cow dung containing sodium selenite include cow dung, rice straw and sodium selenite, cow dung, rice
The proportion of careless stalk and sodium selenite is 2:3:10.
The step（4）Middle loach, swamp eel seedling use Chinese medicine water soaking disinfection 2min before putting in a suitable place to breed, and are soaked with 3% saline solution
4min, in salt welter, jumping serious should reject.
Described middle liquid medicine includes the component of following parts by weight：8 parts of the fruit of Chinese wolfberry, 10 parts of the Radix Astragali, 6 parts of Poria cocos, cordate houttuynia 12
Part, 8 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, 8 parts of prepared rhizome of rehmannia；The decocting of 5 times of mixing addition, which is boiled, after crushing forms.
The step（4）Middle selenium-enriched organic fertilizer is prepared using selenium-enriched plant as raw material is fermented：Selenium-enriched plant is selenium-rich
The discarded object of crops, and the fermentation of Se-enriched yeast mixed-stacking, water content 50wt%, Se-enriched yeast and selenium-enriched crop give up
Gurry mass ratio is 1:30, temperature is 50 DEG C and fermented 10 days.
Described step（5）In quantitatively feed for be during 3 monthly age loach, swamp eel body weight 1.5%；The 4-6 monthly ages be loach,
The 3.5% of swamp eel body weight；The 7-8 monthly ages are loach, the 10% of swamp eel body weight；The 9-10 monthly ages are loach, the 4% of swamp eel body weight；It is regularly
8 points of morning；5 points at night, and feed the 35% of total amount morning, the 65% of total amount is fed at night.
The step（5）Middle feed includes the component of following parts by weight：The step（5）Middle feed includes following parts by weight
Component：4 parts of sheep blood meal, 60 parts of corn flour, 30 parts of soybean residue, 3 parts of red yeast rice, 20 parts of fish meal, 9 parts of earthworm powder, phosphatide oil 2
Part, 5 parts of oyster shell whiting, 4 parts of Gluten, 3 parts of beer yeast powder, 4 parts of pasture and water powder, 2 parts of vitamin, 1 part of antibiotic.
The step（6）Middle pharmaceutical chemistry includes the component of following parts by weight：20 parts of fermented bean dregs, 15 parts of wheat bran, fishbone dust 15
Part, 30 parts of red worm powder, 10 parts of pumpkin powder, 4 parts of three bloom, 0.2 part of terramycin.
Embodiment 2
A kind of selenium-rich rice intercropping loach, the method for swamp eel, comprise the following steps：
（1）Rice terrace is selected, excavates cultivation groove respectively in rice terrace long side both sides, side cultivation groove is loach breeding ditch
Groove, opposite side cultivation groove are culture of swamp eel groove, and two cultivation grooves are not interconnected, and cultivate channel bottom at two respectively
With anti-escape film is laid on two side, then again on anti-escape film laying depth be 10cm Pond Silt, and cultivation groove on
Lay bird prevention net in side；
（2）Cultivated at two on the outside of groove, excavate diversion groove on the inside of ridge respectively, diversion groove is provided with water inlet, discharge outlet
And gap, offer connection ditch between diversion groove and cultivation groove；
（3）In June-busy farming season in July, in rice field rice transplanting, rice shoot seed soaked the sodium selenite solution of seed weight 1/1000,
Then it is filled to water level 15cm；And contain the decomposed ox of heap fermentation of sodium selenite according to every mu of field 55kg amount in rice terrace
Excrement；
（4）35kg quick lime, bleaching powder 1.5kg is applied in every mu of rice field after rice striking root, is watered after stirring and is sprayed into
In rice field, the long 4cm of body loach, swamp eel are put into cultivation groove after 10 days, the cultivation density of loach is every mu of rice field
35kg, the cultivation density of swamp eel is every mu of rice field 25kg；In Rice Heading to during being in the milk, using selenium-enriched organic fertilizer 4 times, every time
Every mu of 80kg；
（5）Put in a suitable place to breed in loach, swamp eel and do not have to feed feed in 3 days, allowed loach, swamp eel to adapt to environment, feeding was fed since the 4th day
Material, past the loach breeding groove and culture of swamp eel groove for carrying out sooner or later quantitative timing twice daily feed feed；
（6）Water quality replacing is carried out within every 10 days, each quantity of exchanged water is the 30% of rice field water, and 8mg/L concentration is added when changing water every time
Lime disinfection, pharmaceutical chemistry was fed twice every 15 days, every mu feeds 4kg, while detects controlling water level；
（7）Loach, swamp eel are caught and rice harvesting in rice terrace.
The step（1）The width of middle loach and culture of swamp eel groove is 4m, and depth is 1.6m.
Described step（2）In diversion groove width be 2m, the 0.8m on the inside of the ridge, depth 0.6m are described
Water inlet is arranged on ridge, and delivery port is provided on the ridge of water inlet opposite side.
The step（3）In the decomposed cow dung containing sodium selenite include cow dung, rice straw and sodium selenite, cow dung, rice
The proportion of careless stalk and sodium selenite is 2:3:15.
The step（4）Middle loach, swamp eel seedling use Chinese medicine water soaking disinfection 3min before putting in a suitable place to breed, and are soaked with 5% saline solution
6min, in salt welter, jumping serious should reject.
Described middle liquid medicine includes the component of following parts by weight：12 parts of the fruit of Chinese wolfberry, 18 parts of the Radix Astragali, 8 parts of Poria cocos, cordate houttuynia 18
Part, 12 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, 12 parts of prepared rhizome of rehmannia；The decocting of 10 times of mixing addition, which is boiled, after crushing forms.
The step（4）Middle selenium-enriched organic fertilizer is prepared using selenium-enriched plant as raw material is fermented：Selenium-enriched plant is selenium-rich
The discarded object of crops, and the fermentation of Se-enriched yeast mixed-stacking, water content 60wt%, Se-enriched yeast and selenium-enriched crop give up
Gurry mass ratio is 1:50, temperature is 60 DEG C and fermented 15 days.
Described step（5）In quantitatively feed for be during 3 monthly age loach, swamp eel body weight 1.5%；The 4-6 monthly ages be loach,
The 3.5% of swamp eel body weight；The 7-8 monthly ages are loach, the 10% of swamp eel body weight；The 9-10 monthly ages are loach, the 4% of swamp eel body weight；It is regularly
9 points of morning；6 points at night, and feed the 45% of total amount morning, the 55% of total amount is fed at night.
The step（5）Middle feed includes the component of following parts by weight：8 parts of sheep blood meal, 80 parts of corn flour, soybean residue 40
Part, 5 parts of red yeast rice, 30 parts of fish meal, 15 parts of earthworm powder, 4 parts of phosphatide oil, 10 parts of oyster shell whiting, 8 parts of Gluten, beer yeast powder 5
Part, 10 parts of pasture and water powder, 3 parts of vitamin, 2 parts of antibiotic.
The step（6）Middle pharmaceutical chemistry includes the component of following parts by weight：30 parts of fermented bean dregs, 25 parts of wheat bran, fishbone dust 20
Part, 40 parts of red worm powder, 20 parts of pumpkin powder, 6 parts of three bloom, 0.4 part of terramycin.
Embodiment 3
A kind of selenium-rich rice intercropping loach, the method for swamp eel, comprise the following steps：
（1）Rice terrace is selected, excavates cultivation groove respectively in rice terrace long side both sides, side cultivation groove is loach breeding ditch
Groove, opposite side cultivation groove are culture of swamp eel groove, and two cultivation grooves are not interconnected, and cultivate channel bottom at two respectively
With anti-escape film is laid on two side, then again on anti-escape film laying depth be 9cm Pond Silt, and cultivation groove above
Lay bird prevention net；
（2）Cultivated at two on the outside of groove, excavate diversion groove on the inside of ridge respectively, diversion groove is provided with water inlet, discharge outlet
And gap, offer connection ditch between diversion groove and cultivation groove；
（3）In June-busy farming season in July, in rice field rice transplanting, rice shoot seed soaked the sodium selenite solution of seed weight 1/1000,
Then it is filled to water level 12cm；And contain the decomposed ox of heap fermentation of sodium selenite according to every mu of field 50kg amount in rice terrace
Excrement；
（4）30kg quick lime, bleaching powder 1kg is applied in every mu of rice field after rice striking root, is watered after stirring and is sprayed into rice
Tanaka, the long 3.5cm of body loach, swamp eel are put into cultivation groove after 8 days, the cultivation density of loach is every mu of rice field
30kg, the cultivation density of swamp eel is every mu of rice field 20kg；In Rice Heading to during being in the milk, using selenium-enriched organic fertilizer 3.5 times, often
Secondary every mu of 70kg；
（5）Put in a suitable place to breed in loach, swamp eel and do not have to feed feed in 3 days, allowed loach, swamp eel to adapt to environment, feeding was fed since the 4th day
Material, past the loach breeding groove and culture of swamp eel groove for carrying out sooner or later quantitative timing twice daily feed feed；
（6）Water quality replacing is carried out within every 8 days, each quantity of exchanged water is the 25% of rice field water, and 6.5mg/L concentration is added when changing water every time
Lime disinfection, fed pharmaceutical chemistry twice every 12 days, every mu feeds 3.5kg, while detects controlling water level；
（7）Loach, swamp eel are caught and rice harvesting in rice terrace.
The step（1）The width of middle loach and culture of swamp eel groove is 3m, and depth is 1.4m.
Described step（2）In diversion groove width be 1.5m, the 0.7m on the inside of the ridge, depth 0.5m are described
Water inlet be arranged on ridge, delivery port is provided on the ridge of water inlet opposite side.
The step（3）In the decomposed cow dung containing sodium selenite include cow dung, rice straw and sodium selenite, cow dung, rice
The proportion of careless stalk and sodium selenite is 2:3:13.
The step（4）Middle loach, swamp eel seedling use Chinese medicine water soaking disinfection 2.5min before putting in a suitable place to breed, and with 4% salt water logging
5min is steeped, in salt welter, jumping serious should reject.
Described middle liquid medicine includes the component of following parts by weight：10 parts of the fruit of Chinese wolfberry, 14 parts of the Radix Astragali, 7 parts of Poria cocos, cordate houttuynia 15
Part, 10 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, 10 parts of prepared rhizome of rehmannia；The decocting of 8 times of mixing addition, which is boiled, after crushing forms.
The step（4）Middle selenium-enriched organic fertilizer is prepared using selenium-enriched plant as raw material is fermented：Selenium-enriched plant is selenium-rich
The discarded object of crops, and the fermentation of Se-enriched yeast mixed-stacking, water content 55wt%, Se-enriched yeast and selenium-enriched crop give up
Gurry mass ratio is 1:40, temperature is 55 DEG C and fermented 12 days.
Described step（5）In quantitatively feed for be during 3 monthly age loach, swamp eel body weight 1.8%；The 4-6 monthly ages be loach,
The 4% of swamp eel body weight；The 7-8 monthly ages are loach, the 12% of swamp eel body weight；The 9-10 monthly ages are loach, the 4.2% of swamp eel body weight；It is regularly
Thirty in the morning 8；5 thirty at night, and feed the 40% of total amount morning, the 60% of total amount is fed at night.
The step（5）Middle feed includes the component of following parts by weight：6 parts of sheep blood meal, 70 parts of corn flour, soybean residue 35
Part, 4 parts of red yeast rice, 25 parts of fish meal, 12 parts of earthworm powder, 3 parts of phosphatide oil, 8 parts of oyster shell whiting, 6 parts of Gluten, 4 parts of beer yeast powder,
7 parts of pasture and water powder, 2.5 parts of vitamin, 1.5 parts of antibiotic.
The step（6）Middle pharmaceutical chemistry includes the component of following parts by weight：25 parts of fermented bean dregs, 20 parts of wheat bran, fishbone dust 18
Part, 35 parts of red worm powder, 15 parts of pumpkin powder, 5 parts of three bloom, 0.3 part of terramycin.
Described above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, some improvement can also be made, these improvement also should be regarded as the present invention's
Protection domain.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of selenium-rich rice intercropping loach, the method for swamp eel, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：
（1）Rice terrace is selected, excavates cultivation groove respectively in rice terrace long side both sides, side cultivation groove is loach breeding ditch
Groove, opposite side cultivation groove are culture of swamp eel groove, and two cultivation grooves are not interconnected, and cultivate channel bottom at two respectively
With anti-escape film is laid on two side, then again on anti-escape film laying depth be 8-10cm Pond Silt, and cultivation groove
Lay bird prevention net in top；
（2）Cultivated at two on the outside of groove, excavate diversion groove on the inside of ridge respectively, diversion groove is provided with water inlet, discharge outlet
And gap, offer connection ditch between diversion groove and cultivation groove；
（3）In June-busy farming season in July, in rice field rice transplanting, rice shoot seed soaked the sodium selenite solution of seed weight 1/1000,
Then it is filled to water level 10-15cm；And contain the heap fermentation of sodium selenite according to every mu of field 45-55kg amount in rice terrace
Decomposed cow dung；
（4）25-35kg quick lime, bleaching powder 0.5-1.5kg is applied in every mu of rice field after rice striking root, is watered after stirring
It is sprayed into rice field, puts into the long 3-4cm of body loach, swamp eel in cultivation groove after 7-10 days, the cultivation density of loach is
Every mu of rice field 25-35kg, the cultivation density of swamp eel is every mu of rice field 15-25kg；During Rice Heading is extremely in the milk, using selenium-rich
Organic fertilizer 3-4 times, each every mu of 60-80kg；
（5）Put in a suitable place to breed in loach, swamp eel and do not have to feed feed in 3 days, allowed loach, swamp eel to adapt to environment, feeding was fed since the 4th day
Material, past the loach breeding groove and culture of swamp eel groove for carrying out sooner or later quantitative timing twice daily feed feed；
（6）Water quality replacing was carried out per 7-10 days, each quantity of exchanged water is the 20-30% of rice field water, and 5-8mg/ is added when changing water every time
The lime disinfection of L concentration, pharmaceutical chemistry was fed every 10-15 days twice, every mu feeds 3-4kg, while detects controlling water level；
（7）Loach, swamp eel are caught and rice harvesting in rice terrace.
2. a kind of selenium-rich rice intercropping loach according to claim 1, the method for swamp eel, it is characterised in that：The step
（1）The width of middle loach and culture of swamp eel groove is 2-4m, and depth is 1.2-1.6m.
3. a kind of selenium-rich rice intercropping loach according to claim 1, the method for swamp eel, it is characterised in that：Described step
Suddenly（2）In diversion groove width be 1-2m, the 0.6-0.8m on the inside of the ridge, depth 0.4-0.6m, described water inlet
It is arranged on ridge, delivery port is provided on the ridge of water inlet opposite side.
4. a kind of selenium-rich rice intercropping loach according to claim 1, the method for swamp eel, it is characterised in that：The step
（3）In the decomposed cow dung containing sodium selenite include cow dung, rice straw and sodium selenite, cow dung, rice straw and sodium selenite
Proportion be 2:3:10-15.
5. a kind of selenium-rich rice intercropping loach according to claim 1, the method for swamp eel, it is characterised in that：The step
（4）Middle loach, swamp eel seedling use Chinese medicine water soaking disinfection 2-3min before putting in a suitable place to breed, and soak 4-6min with 3-5% saline solution, in salt
Welter, jumping serious should reject.
6. a kind of selenium-rich rice intercropping loach according to claim 5, the method for swamp eel, it is characterised in that：In described
Liquid medicine includes the component of following parts by weight：It is fruit of Chinese wolfberry 8-12 parts, Radix Astragali 10-18 parts, Poria cocos 6-8 parts, cordate houttuynia 12-18 parts, sweet
Careless 8-12 parts, prepared rhizome of rehmannia 8-12 parts；The decocting of 5-10 times of mixing addition, which is boiled, after crushing forms.
7. a kind of selenium-rich rice intercropping loach according to claim 1, the method for swamp eel, it is characterised in that：The step
（4）Middle selenium-enriched organic fertilizer is prepared using selenium-enriched plant as raw material is fermented：Selenium-enriched plant is the discarded object of selenium-enriched crop, and
Se-enriched yeast mixed-stacking ferments, water content 50-60wt%, and the discarded object mass ratio of Se-enriched yeast and selenium-enriched crop is 1:
30-50, temperature are 50-60 DEG C and fermented 10-15 days.
8. a kind of selenium-rich rice intercropping loach according to claim 1, the method for swamp eel, it is characterised in that：Described step
Suddenly（5）In quantitatively feed for be during 3 monthly age loach, swamp eel body weight 1.5%-2%；The 4-6 monthly ages are loach, swamp eel body weight
3.5%-4.5%；The 7-8 monthly ages are loach, the 10%-14% of swamp eel body weight；The 9-10 monthly ages are loach, the 4%-4.5% of swamp eel body weight；It is fixed
When for morning 8. -9 point；5. -6 point at night, and feed the 35-45% of total amount mornings, the 55-65% of total amount is fed at night.
9. a kind of selenium-rich rice intercropping loach, the method for swamp eel according to claim 1 or 8, it is characterised in that：The step
Suddenly（5）Middle feed includes the component of following parts by weight：Sheep blood meal 4-8 parts, corn flour 60-80 parts, soybean residue 30-40 parts, red yeast rice
Rice 3-5 parts, fish meal 20-30 parts, earthworm powder 9-15 parts, phosphatide oil 2-4 parts, oyster shell whiting 5-10 parts, Gluten 4-8 parts, beer ferment
Female powder 3-5 parts, pasture and water powder 4-10 parts, vitamin 2-3 parts, antibiotic 1-2 parts.
10. a kind of selenium-rich rice intercropping loach according to claim 1, the method for swamp eel, it is characterised in that：The step
（6）Middle pharmaceutical chemistry includes the component of following parts by weight：Fermented bean dregs 20-30 parts, wheat bran 15-25 parts, fishbone dust 15-20 parts, red worm
Powder 30-40 parts, pumpkin powder 10-20, three bloom 4-6 parts, terramycin 0.2-0.4 parts.
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| CN109730005A (en) * | 2019-03-08 | 2019-05-10 | 宜兴市笳兰农业专业合作社 | A kind of eel rice rice implantation methods |
| CN110915579A (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2020-03-27 | 河南省功能农业新科技有限公司 | Selenium-rich symbiotic method for fishing rice |
| CN112616592A (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2021-04-09 | 南县泽水居农业有限公司 | Eel rice planting method |
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| CN106386583A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 陈冬林 | Rice and loach mixing planting and breeding method capable of stabilizing grain income and increasing fishery income |
| CN106508741A (en) * | 2016-10-29 | 2017-03-22 | 天津蕴华农业科技发展有限公司 | Intercropping breeding method of loach |
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