CN107371879A - A kind of permanent disease-resistant organic substrate of three-coloured amaranth plantation and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of permanent disease-resistant organic substrate of three-coloured amaranth plantation and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107371879A
CN107371879A CN201710621078.9A CN201710621078A CN107371879A CN 107371879 A CN107371879 A CN 107371879A CN 201710621078 A CN201710621078 A CN 201710621078A CN 107371879 A CN107371879 A CN 107371879A
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coloured amaranth
extraction
preparation
stalk
plant
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CN201710621078.9A
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不公告发明人
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Hefei Xinwen Agricultural Technology Co Ltd
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Hefei Xinwen Agricultural Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710621078.9A priority Critical patent/CN107371879A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N25/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
    • A01N25/26Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests in coated particulate form
    • A01N25/28Microcapsules or nanocapsules
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N63/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/36Rutaceae [Rue family], e.g. lime, orange, lemon, corktree or pricklyash

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Virology (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of three-coloured amaranth to plant permanent disease-resistant organic substrate and preparation method thereof, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:Chinese prickly ash wood leaf, the fresh material of other plant tissue, 80% ~ 90% petroleum ether aqueous solution, beta cyclodextrin, wormwood stalk, pearl rock grain, horsehit, ferment microbial inoculum, bamboo shoot skins, the peanut dregs of fat, reed ashes, withered and yellow Folium Pterocaryae and appropriate water.Invention is intended to prepare a kind of permanent durable three-coloured amaranth planting matrix, preparation for three-coloured amaranth nursery, ensure nutrient supply abundance, the loose ventilative of culture matrix is kept simultaneously, it is insect-free, the extraction of the culture set of bases plant source volatile essential oil of the present invention, Successful utilization is in the preparation demand for walking quickly and keeping away just suitable three-coloured amaranth nursery of insect.

Description

A kind of permanent disease-resistant organic substrate of three-coloured amaranth plantation and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technology field of plantation, and in particular to a kind of three-coloured amaranth plant permanent disease-resistant organic substrate and Its preparation method.
Background technology
Modern agricultural planting is a big Important Economic strategy and policy of various countries, but the disease on thing followed crops The incidence of insect pest also more and more higher, along with the unreasonable use of agricultural chemicals, not only soil, lake and air are by different journeys The influence of degree, the various insects to harm the crops also play the suitable resistance to the action of a drug, chemicals is applied to the difficulty of crops More and more higher is spent, the use of agricultural chemicals, which is more or less in the product of crops, has residual, is detrimental to health, with people couple How valuing for health, make the incidence of pest and disease damage reduce, while reduces the use of chemicals, turns into current unavoidable Major issue.
Before pest and disease damage generation, fundamentally prevent the generation of insect, show the essential oil of pepper wood to evil by research Worm has fabulous effect of walking quickly and keeping away, and pepper wood is Rutaceae xanthoxylum, because pepper wood complete stool has strong pepper fragrance, itself Rare pest and disease damage (only accidental anthracnose and aphid at present), and periphery plant also rare pest and disease damage.But applied to agricultural Aspect, effect is general, one side extract single effect, targetedly can only have effect to some insects, its secondary amounts is less simultaneously And the extraction of essential oil thing of plant is applied to the preventing and treating of insect by the scheme of neither one system, so invention is wanted to add other concentration Insect walks quickly and keeps away plant extracts and pepper wood is used cooperatively, while extends action time and the effect of extract using protective agent.
Studied by the extraction to pepper wood blade, it is found that essential oil contains substantial amounts of expelling parasite, desinsection, sterilization component, wherein Most effective composition is limonene(0.18%)And methyl cinnamate(More than 85%).There is powerful antibacterial to live for limonene and australene Property, growth, the breeding of a variety of pathogens can be suppressed.There is limonene obvious repellent and poisoning to live to mosquito and other insects Property, australene has cytotoxicity to mosquito.Alpha-terpineol is respectively provided with stronger antibacterial to gram-negative bacteria and gram positive bacteria and lived Property, the synthesis of bacterial nucleic acid and the expression of soluble protein can be suppressed by cell membrane and cell leakage change.Menthol And menthol material has certain repellent effect to aedes albopictus.The acetal compound of citronellal is to Anopheles sinensis, white Line yellow-fever mosquito, Culex pipiens pallens show comparatively ideal repellent activity.
The content of the invention
In order to improve the insect pest effect of cultivation matrix, invention is sprayed using the stalk of crops as carrier on the surface of stalk The derived essential oil of the insect pest effect of plant extract is applied, then is wrapped up with analogs such as cyclodextrin, natural preventive is played and reduces disease pest The effect that evil occurs, realized particular by following method:
A kind of permanent disease-resistant organic substrate of three-coloured amaranth plantation, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:Chinese prickly ash wood leaf 45 ~ 65, other plants The fresh material 20 ~ 30 of thing tissue, 80% ~ 90% petroleum ether aqueous solution 30 ~ 50, beta-schardinger dextrin 10 ~ 20, wormwood stalk 60 ~ 100, perlite It is stone grain 20 ~ 45, horsehit 30 ~ 60, ferment microbial inoculum 2 ~ 3, bamboo shoot skins 10 ~ 30, the peanut dregs of fat 45 ~ 70, reed ashes 16 ~ 28, withered and yellow Folium Pterocaryae 25 ~ 45 and appropriate water;
The fresh material of other plant tissue is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:Eucalyptus leaves 10 ~ 15, Mikania micrantha 5 ~ 10, Folium Meliae 20 ~ 30, orange peel 15 ~ 25 and jackfruit pomace 10 ~ 20.
The preparation method of the permanent disease-resistant organic substrate of three-coloured amaranth plantation, this method include following steps,
(1)Chinese prickly ash wood leaf and the fresh material of other plant are mixed, dries the material by way of lyophilized, ground 100 ~ 140 mesh sieves, by solid-liquid ratio 1:4 ~ 6 ratio is added portionwise into 80% ~ 90% petroleum ether aqueous solution, passes through ultrasonic cell-break Instrument acts on 5 ~ 10min, and then 45 ~ 65 DEG C of constant temperature stands 2 ~ 3h of extraction, and recovery petroleum ether solvent is evaporated under reduced pressure after the completion of extraction, is obtained To rough extraction of essential oil thing.
(2)Beta-schardinger dextrin and enough water are mixed into saturation, added(1)Described rough extraction of essential oil thing mixes Close, by the broken holding strip of wormwood stalk grinding press-powder, put 30 ~ 40h of immersion in the water of lotus pool, after the completion of pull drying out to drying, Be put into foregoing mixed extract, 5 ~ 10 DEG C of low temperature places the coating that 15 ~ 25h carry out beta-schardinger dextrin, after the completion of pull stalk out, Dried under the conditions of 60 ~ 80 DEG C.
(3)Mixing horsehit, bamboo shoot skins and other following residual components being not directed to, the insulation of addition ferment microbial inoculum, moisturizing are close Seal fermentation maturity 10 ~ 20 days, after the completion of high-temperature steam fumigate 20 ~ 35min, be ground into slag charge, quartz particle added, after stirring Stir and evenly mix fermentation slag charge.
(4)Finally will(2)It is described coating stalk with(3)Gained fermentation compound mixing, spray water to water content 20 ~ 40% .
By testing and screening, using pepper wood leaf as major ingredient, it is auxiliary incidentally to add some plant tissues rich in insect resistace Material:Eucalyptus leaves, Mikania micrantha, Folium Meliae, orange peel and jackfruit pomace composition, are freezed, ground 80 ~ 120 mesh by low-temp low-pressure The powder of sieve, the granularity of material is smaller, the progress of easier extraction process, then by the powder of grinding and organic solvent 80% ~ The 90% petroleum ether aqueous solution presses solid-liquid ratio 1:After 4 ~ 6 ratio mixing, 5 ~ 10min is acted in ultrasonic cell disruption instrument, it is permanent 45 ~ 65 DEG C of temperature stands 2 ~ 3h of extraction, is evaporated under reduced pressure recovery petroleum ether using Rotary Evaporators after the completion of extraction, petroleum ether solvent can Reuse.For solvent while extraction essential oil, other active components of plants also can be by a certain degree of extraction, other Material includes some terpenoids, derivative of fatty acid, alkaloid, flavone compound and nitrogen-containing compound indoles etc., While by ultrasonic disruption, cell release content, the progress of extraction step is preferably carried out.The extract so obtained Essential oil not only containing emphasis of the present invention extraction, the cell extract of various fresh plant tissues is also included, improve crop to evil Worm walks quickly and keeps away effect, while is advantageous to the growth of plant.
Although the Extracts from Plant Recourses of extraction has good repellent effect to insect more than, belongs to organic matter after all Category, itself belong to the material of structure class, once destructurized, its due effect can also be affected, particularly one Denier is exposed in natural environment, it is easy to is neutralized by rugged environment, most importantly this extract is a kind of to walk quickly and keep away Reach insect-pest effect, if its action effect effective time under natural environment is too short, estimated effect well will not had Fruit, thus invention by it using the stalk of crops as carrier, be made a kind of matrix of plantation, rather than fertilizer directly applies fertilizer like that Mode is shed in big field.
Allow extract to be lumped together with the matrix planted, crop field or nursery are together discharged into itself as a unit Or the preparation in small sections of a vegetable plot, because prior plant extracts is just blended with matrix, belong to the combination of unified system, so less Can be by environment too much influence.Invention is coated with the essence oil lamp vegetable active extract of extraction using beta-schardinger dextrin as coating agent, Its action time and effect can preferably be played.
The object fixed using stalk as extraction of essential oil liquid and beta-schardinger dextrin mixing and absorption, one side stalk belong to organic Matter, it will not be polluted when as planting matrix, while stalk short texture, the reservoir storage under dampness is high, After suctioning extraction of essential oil liquid and beta-schardinger dextrin mixed liquor, extraction of essential oil thing is just fixed in drying process, and last stalk can be made For the structure-steel framing of matrix, keep matrix to breathe freely, prevent hardened, prevent that germ and pest and disease damage are also of great advantage for matrix.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:Invention is intended to prepare a kind of permanent durable three-coloured amaranth planting matrix, for three-coloured amaranth nursery Preparation, be the characteristics of three-coloured amaranth:Growth period length, the vegetables of supplying products time length are now belonged to, in prolonged growth step Section constantly cuts fresh and tender part and eaten, and old root constantly grows the tender leaf of new life, so the nutrient and nutrient structure of culture medium close very much Key, it is necessary to ensure that nutrient supply is sufficient, while keeps loose ventilative, insect-free, the of the invention culture set of bases of culture matrix The extraction of plant source volatile essential oil, Successful utilization is in the preparation demand for walking quickly and keeping away just suitable three-coloured amaranth nursery of insect.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of permanent disease-resistant organic substrate of three-coloured amaranth plantation, by following weight(Kg)Raw material be made:Chinese prickly ash wood leaf 55, other plant Organize fresh material 25,80% ~ 90% petroleum ether aqueous solution 45, beta-schardinger dextrin 12, wormwood stalk 80, pearl rock grain 30, horsehit 50, ferment Plain microbial inoculum 2, bamboo shoot skins 15, the peanut dregs of fat 65, reed ashes 20, withered and yellow Folium Pterocaryae 30 and appropriate water;
The fresh material of other plant tissue is by following weight(Kg)Raw material be made:Eucalyptus leaves 12, Mikania micrantha 6, Folium Meliae 27, tangerine Skin 20 and jackfruit pomace 14.
The preparation method of the permanent disease-resistant organic substrate of three-coloured amaranth plantation, this method include following steps,
(1)Chinese prickly ash wood leaf and the fresh material of other plant are mixed, the material, ground 120 mesh are dried by way of lyophilized Sieve, by solid-liquid ratio 1:5 ratio is added portionwise into 80% ~ 90% petroleum ether aqueous solution, is acted on by ultrasonic cell disruption instrument 6min, then 45 ~ 65 DEG C of constant temperature, which is stood, extracts 2.5h, and recovery petroleum ether solvent is evaporated under reduced pressure after the completion of extraction, obtains rough essence Oil extract.
(2)Beta-schardinger dextrin and enough water are mixed into saturation, added(1)Described rough extraction of essential oil thing mixes Close, by the broken holding strip of wormwood stalk grinding press-powder, put in the water of lotus pool and soak 34h, after the completion of pull out drying to drying, be put into In foregoing mixed extract, 6 DEG C of low temperature places the coating that 18h carry out beta-schardinger dextrin, after the completion of pull stalk out, in 65 DEG C of conditions Lower drying.
(3)Mixing horsehit, bamboo shoot skins and other following residual components being not directed to, the insulation of addition ferment microbial inoculum, moisturizing are close Seal fermentation maturity 15 days, after the completion of high-temperature steam fumigate 30min, be ground into slag charge, add quartz particle, make fermentation after stirring Slag charge stirs and evenly mixs.
(4)Finally will(2)It is described coating stalk with(3)Gained fermentation compound mixing, spray water to water content 25% are Can.
Test group is set, the three-coloured amaranth of the present invention is planted into preparation of the permanent disease-resistant organic substrate for three-coloured amaranth nursery, by base Matter is laid on the table soil of small sections of a vegetable plot, 5 ~ 10cm of thickness.
Control group is set, in the planting matrix used, the unlocked rough extraction of essential oil thing of stalk of addition, other compositions It is consistent with the matrix of the present invention with preparation method, management all same of the later stage for three-coloured amaranth.
As a result:The three-coloured amaranth pest and disease damage incidence of test group plantation is low, and continuation is good, and three-coloured amaranth is more fresh and tender, the duration Long, different time detection nutrition condition, the nutrient content of test group is relatively more preferable, more healthy.

Claims (2)

  1. A kind of 1. permanent disease-resistant organic substrate of three-coloured amaranth plantation, it is characterised in that:It is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:Chinese prickly ash wood leaf 45 ~ 65, the fresh material 20 ~ 30 of other plant tissue, 80% ~ 90% petroleum ether aqueous solution 30 ~ 50, beta-schardinger dextrin 10 ~ 20, wormwood stalk 60 ~ 100, pearl rock grain 20 ~ 45, horsehit 30 ~ 60, ferment microbial inoculum 2 ~ 3, bamboo shoot skins 10 ~ 30, the peanut dregs of fat 45 ~ 70, reed ashes 16 ~ 28, withered and yellow Folium Pterocaryae 25 ~ 45 and appropriate water;
    The fresh material of other plant tissue is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:Eucalyptus leaves 10 ~ 15, Mikania micrantha 5 ~ 10, Folium Meliae 20 ~ 30, orange peel 15 ~ 25 and jackfruit pomace 10 ~ 20.
  2. 2. the preparation method of the permanent disease-resistant organic substrate of three-coloured amaranth plantation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:This method bag Containing following steps,
    (1)Chinese prickly ash wood leaf and the fresh material of other plant are mixed, dries the material by way of lyophilized, ground 100 ~ 140 mesh sieves, by solid-liquid ratio 1:4 ~ 6 ratio is added portionwise into 80% ~ 90% petroleum ether aqueous solution, passes through ultrasonic cell-break Instrument acts on 5 ~ 10min, and then 45 ~ 65 DEG C of constant temperature stands 2 ~ 3h of extraction, and recovery petroleum ether solvent is evaporated under reduced pressure after the completion of extraction, is obtained To rough extraction of essential oil thing;
    (2)Beta-schardinger dextrin and enough water are mixed into saturation, added(1)Described rough extraction of essential oil thing mixing, will The broken holding strip of wormwood stalk grinding press-powder, put in the water of lotus pool 30 ~ 40h of immersion, after the completion of pull drying out to drying, before being put into In the mixed extract stated, 5 ~ 10 DEG C of low temperature places the coating that 15 ~ 25h carry out beta-schardinger dextrin, after the completion of pull stalk out, in 60 ~ Dried under the conditions of 80 DEG C;
    (3)Mixing horsehit, bamboo shoot skins and other following residual components being not directed to, the insulation of addition ferment microbial inoculum, moisturizing sealing hair Decomposed 10 ~ 20 days of ferment, after the completion of high-temperature steam fumigate 20 ~ 35min, be ground into slag charge, add quartz particle, make hair after stirring Ferment slag charge stirs and evenly mixs;
    (4)Finally will(2)It is described coating stalk with(3)Gained fermentation compound mixing, spray water to water content 20 ~ 40%.
CN201710621078.9A 2017-07-27 2017-07-27 A kind of permanent disease-resistant organic substrate of three-coloured amaranth plantation and preparation method thereof Withdrawn CN107371879A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108887141A (en) * 2018-06-29 2018-11-27 来安县杭姑娘生态农业有限公司 A kind of preparation method of organic vegetable soilless culture medium

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106035026A (en) * 2016-06-22 2016-10-26 建宁县米阳台农业开发有限公司 Tomato soilless culture substrate
CN106316614A (en) * 2016-08-22 2017-01-11 铜仁市万山区海洋农业科技发展有限公司 Mushroom cultivation material and preparation method thereof
CN106748319A (en) * 2017-02-27 2017-05-31 林愿 A kind of landscape flower is educated with nutrient solution and preparation method thereof without earth culture
CN106718732A (en) * 2016-11-30 2017-05-31 广西大学 A kind of dedicated substrate of preserved vegetable nursery

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106035026A (en) * 2016-06-22 2016-10-26 建宁县米阳台农业开发有限公司 Tomato soilless culture substrate
CN106316614A (en) * 2016-08-22 2017-01-11 铜仁市万山区海洋农业科技发展有限公司 Mushroom cultivation material and preparation method thereof
CN106718732A (en) * 2016-11-30 2017-05-31 广西大学 A kind of dedicated substrate of preserved vegetable nursery
CN106748319A (en) * 2017-02-27 2017-05-31 林愿 A kind of landscape flower is educated with nutrient solution and preparation method thereof without earth culture

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108887141A (en) * 2018-06-29 2018-11-27 来安县杭姑娘生态农业有限公司 A kind of preparation method of organic vegetable soilless culture medium

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