CN107371433B - High-quality, efficient and convenient fish scale pit afforestation and soil preparation method - Google Patents
High-quality, efficient and convenient fish scale pit afforestation and soil preparation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107371433B CN107371433B CN201710838215.4A CN201710838215A CN107371433B CN 107371433 B CN107371433 B CN 107371433B CN 201710838215 A CN201710838215 A CN 201710838215A CN 107371433 B CN107371433 B CN 107371433B
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005429 filling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/40—Afforestation or reforestation
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a high-quality, high-efficiency and convenient fish scale pit afforestation and soil preparation method, which adopts a two-digging, two-digging and two-filling soil preparation technology, specifically, fish scale pits with the width of 60cm are dug twice, mellow soil is not turned over, and the mellow soil is directly put into a groove; the ridge with the height of 30cm and the width of 40cm is dug twice, the dug soil is directly dug for the first time, and the dug soil is reversely filled with the upper side of the dug soil after the groove is formed. The invention turns up the surface layer mellow soil, and directly fills the mellow soil in two times, thereby effectively solving the problem of difficult soil accumulation on the uphill slope and greatly improving the labor efficiency; ridging is performed twice, and the method is simple and easy to implement on a steep slope, so that the feasibility of technical application is enhanced; the original 'one-turning-one-digging-one-filling' mode is changed into 'two-digging-two-filling', so that the labor efficiency is greatly improved, the operation is convenient, the vegetation is protected, and the engineering quality is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of forestation and soil preparation, in particular to a high-quality, high-efficiency and convenient fish scale pit forestation and soil preparation method.
Background
The technical requirements of the currently executed scale pit soil preparation technology are that firstly, the surface layer mellow soil is turned to an upward slope, then, the lower surface layer mellow soil is used for making ridges, and the mellow soil of the upward slope is reversely filled. The fish scale pit prepared by the technology has high quality, but has great damage to vegetation, wastes time and labor, is inconvenient to operate, and cannot be operated at all particularly on a vertical land with a large gradient. Therefore, in actual operation, the technology is difficult to strictly execute, the mellow soil is not turned to an upward slope generally, but is directly used for ridging, the mellow soil is not dug deeply, and the mellow soil is not filled reversely, so that the quality of the formed fish scale pit is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a high-quality, high-efficiency and convenient fish scale pit forestation and land preparation method which has the advantages of good land preparation quality, high speed, small damage to native vegetation and convenience for popularization in production.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
a high-quality, efficient and convenient fish scale pit afforestation and soil preparation method adopts a two-digging, two-digging and two-filling soil preparation technology, specifically, fish scale pits with the width of 60cm are dug twice, mellow soil is not turned over, and the mellow soil is directly put into grooves; the method comprises the following steps of digging a ridge with the height of 30cm and the width of 40cm into two ridges, directly digging the ridge with dug soil for the first time, and reversely filling with the upper mellow soil after forming the groove, and specifically comprises the following steps:
s1, digging a groove with the width of 30cm, the length of 80cm and the depth of 40cm, and ridging by using dug soil, wherein the height of the ridge is 30cm, and the width of the ridge is 40 cm;
s2, digging a groove, and filling the groove with mellow soil with the width of 30cm on the upward slope of the groove after ridging is finished;
s3, digging 40cm below the soil growing platform which is 30cm wide and 80cm long and is formed in the step S1, and using the soil to dig a ridge which is 30cm high and 40cm wide;
s4, after ridging is completed, digging the ripened soil on the upward slope to fill the groove, and forming a fish scale pit with the length, width and depth of 80cm multiplied by 60cm multiplied by 30cm and the ridge width of 40 cm.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the surface layer mellow soil is not turned upwards, and the surface layer mellow soil is directly filled downwards in two times, so that the problem of difficult soil accumulation on an upward slope is effectively solved, and the labor efficiency is greatly improved; 2. ridging is performed twice, and the method is simple and easy to implement on a steep slope, so that the feasibility of technical application is enhanced; 3. the method has the advantages that large-area excavation is not performed at one time, the area of the ripen soil layer on the upward slope of the shovel is reduced, vegetation damage is effectively reduced, the original 'one-turning-one-digging-one-filling' mode is changed into 'two-digging-two-filling', the labor efficiency is greatly improved, the operation is convenient, the vegetation is protected, and the engineering quality is improved. The application of said technology can make the ground energy possess high quality, quick speed, convenient operation, easy to accept and strong practicability.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of step S1 in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of step S2 in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of step S3 in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of step S4 in the embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order that the objects and advantages of the invention will be more clearly understood, the invention is further described in detail below with reference to examples. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, an embodiment of the present invention provides a high-quality, high-efficiency, convenient and fast fish scale pit forestation and land preparation method, which specifically includes the following steps:
s1, digging a groove with the width of 30cm, the length of 80cm and the depth of 40cm, and ridging by using dug soil, wherein the height of the ridge is 30cm, and the width of the ridge is 40 cm;
s2, digging a groove, and filling the groove with mellow soil with the width of 30cm on the upward slope of the groove after ridging is finished;
s3, digging 40cm below the soil growing platform which is 30cm wide and 80cm long and is formed in the step S1, and using the soil to dig a ridge which is 30cm high and 40cm wide;
s4, after ridging is completed, digging the ripened soil on the upward slope to fill the groove, and forming a fish scale pit with the length, width and depth of 80cm multiplied by 60cm multiplied by 30cm and the ridge width of 40 cm.
The specific implementation excavates the fish scale pit with the width of 60cm twice without turning over the mellow soil, so that the mellow soil can be directly put into the pit, and the labor efficiency is greatly improved; the ridge with the height of 30cm and the width of 40cm is dug twice, the dug soil is directly dug for the first time, and the upper mellow soil is used for reverse filling after the groove is formed, so that the practical difficulties that the mellow soil is difficult to stack and the soil preparation personnel are difficult to stand are overcome, and the convenient operation in application is realized; the upper mellow soil is filled in the two reverse filling processes, so that the soil is loosened and loosened, the soil fertility is improved, and the high quality is really achieved. The grass sod is not shoveled on the slope, and the protection of the native vegetation is realized.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these improvements and modifications should also be construed as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. A high-quality, efficient and convenient fish scale pit afforestation and soil preparation method is characterized in that a two-digging, two-digging and two-filling soil preparation technology is adopted, specifically, fish scale pits with the width of 60cm are dug twice, mellow soil is not turned over, and the mellow soil is directly put into grooves; forming ridges with the height of 30cm and the width of 40cm by two times, directly forming ridges by using dug soil for the first time, and reversely filling the ridges with the upper mellow soil after forming grooves;
the two-filling refers to two-time filling operation, which specifically comprises the following steps: the fish scale pit is formed by two-time excavation, after the first groove is excavated, the mellow soil on the upper slope is directly backfilled into the first groove, then the second groove is excavated at the position of the upper slope where the mellow soil is backfilled, and the mellow soil on the upper slope of the second groove is filled into the second groove, so that two-time filling is realized.
2. A high-quality, high-efficiency and convenient fish scale pit afforestation and soil preparation method according to claim 1, which comprises the following steps:
s1, digging a groove with the width of 30cm, the length of 80cm and the depth of 40cm, and ridging by using dug soil, wherein the height of the ridge is 30cm, and the width of the ridge is 40 cm;
s2, digging a groove, and filling the groove with mellow soil with the width of 30cm on the upward slope of the groove after ridging is finished;
s3, digging 40cm below the soil growing platform which is 30cm wide and 80cm long and is formed in the step S1, and using the soil to dig a ridge which is 30cm high and 40cm wide;
s4, after ridging is completed, digging the ripened soil on the upward slope to fill the groove, and forming a fish scale pit with the length, width and depth of 80cm multiplied by 60cm multiplied by 30cm and the ridge width of 40 cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710838215.4A CN107371433B (en) | 2017-09-06 | 2017-09-06 | High-quality, efficient and convenient fish scale pit afforestation and soil preparation method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710838215.4A CN107371433B (en) | 2017-09-06 | 2017-09-06 | High-quality, efficient and convenient fish scale pit afforestation and soil preparation method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107371433A CN107371433A (en) | 2017-11-24 |
| CN107371433B true CN107371433B (en) | 2021-07-27 |
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| CN201710838215.4A Expired - Fee Related CN107371433B (en) | 2017-09-06 | 2017-09-06 | High-quality, efficient and convenient fish scale pit afforestation and soil preparation method |
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| CN108812166A (en) * | 2018-05-25 | 2018-11-16 | 国有济源市南山林场 | A kind of fish-scale pit preparations for afforestation method |
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| RU2537554C1 (en) * | 2013-05-27 | 2015-01-10 | Государственное научное учреждение Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт овощеводства Российской академии сельскохозяйственных наук | Method of forming of furrow slices and device for its implementation |
| CN104604385A (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2015-05-13 | 黑龙江省水土保持科学研究院 | Method for counter-slope surface soil thickness increasing, permeation increasing and soil preparing of slope croplands |
| CN104642051A (en) * | 2015-03-19 | 2015-05-27 | 黄振忠 | Betula alnoides forestation method |
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| CN105075792A (en) * | 2015-08-12 | 2015-11-25 | 北京林业大学 | Earth-rock mountain region low-interference artificial afforestation and soil preparation method |
| CN105075793A (en) * | 2015-09-21 | 2015-11-25 | 北京林业大学 | Inclined fish-scale pit forestation land preparation technology suitable for earth-rock mountain area in north China |
| CN105409376A (en) * | 2015-11-09 | 2016-03-23 | 北京林业大学 | Method for preparing lands for afforestation in loess gully regions |
| CN105875321A (en) * | 2016-04-11 | 2016-08-24 | 张先文 | Land preparation method for efficient survival of camellia oleifera forest |
-
2017
- 2017-09-06 CN CN201710838215.4A patent/CN107371433B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005040069A (en) * | 2003-07-23 | 2005-02-17 | Toko Corp | Cutting fixture and greening work method by cuttage |
| CN1820578A (en) * | 2005-12-31 | 2006-08-23 | 兰州市南北两山环境绿化工程指挥部 | Method for anti-drought afforestation by collecting water, preserving water and supplementing water |
| CN103081604A (en) * | 2013-01-17 | 2013-05-08 | 河北农业大学 | Slope-separating ditch-shaped terrace soil preparation method suitable for mountainous regions |
| RU2537554C1 (en) * | 2013-05-27 | 2015-01-10 | Государственное научное учреждение Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт овощеводства Российской академии сельскохозяйственных наук | Method of forming of furrow slices and device for its implementation |
| CN104604385A (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2015-05-13 | 黑龙江省水土保持科学研究院 | Method for counter-slope surface soil thickness increasing, permeation increasing and soil preparing of slope croplands |
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| CN107371433A (en) | 2017-11-24 |
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