CN107360928A - A kind of method for culturing seedlings of late fall Huang pears - Google Patents
A kind of method for culturing seedlings of late fall Huang pears Download PDFInfo
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- CN107360928A CN107360928A CN201710646200.8A CN201710646200A CN107360928A CN 107360928 A CN107360928 A CN 107360928A CN 201710646200 A CN201710646200 A CN 201710646200A CN 107360928 A CN107360928 A CN 107360928A
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- parts
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- basin
- late fall
- maternal plant
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0206—Canopies, i.e. devices providing a roof above the plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0237—Devices for protecting a specific part of a plant, e.g. roots, trunk or fruits
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
- A01G13/0268—Mats or sheets, e.g. nets or fabrics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0291—Planting receptacles specially adapted for remaining in the soil after planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0299—Handling or transporting of soil blocks or seedlings
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method for culturing seedlings of late fall Huang pears, it is related to pear tree seedling-raising technique field, comprises the following steps：（1）, maternal plant selection；（2）, maternal plant arrange and kind bar choose；（3）, kind bar pretreatment；（4）, kind bar maternal plantization cultivates；（5）, maternal plant management；（6）, obtain late fall Huang pears seedling.The seedlings root of the invention by the way of kind of bar maternal plantization is cultivated, obtained is flourishing, disease resistance power is strong, survival rate is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to pear tree seedling-raising technique field, and in particular to a kind of method for culturing seedlings of late fall Huang pears.
Background technology
Late fall Huang the operatic circle sugared content is up to 16.8, to be higher by much than general pears, and it is also a variety of rich in calcium, iron, zinc, potassium etc.
Organic acid and the tartaric acid such as trace element and vitamin B and C, carrotene and malic acid, citric acid.These compositions are for the mankind
It is highly profitable, particularly the asparagine contained by it, there is special medicinal health care function to health especially kidney, also
Available for catch a cold, bronchitis, cough, polydipsia aphonia, constipation, relieving alcoholism etc..
With increase of the people to the demand of late fall Huang pears, the demand of plantation individual and pears seedling also greatly increases, mesh
Preceding in the market is most to cultivate seedling by the way of cutting propagation so that the seedling after surviving can inherit the excellent product of maternal plant
Matter, quality is easily guaranteed that, but the survival rate of cuttage and transplanting is relatively low.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of method for culturing seedlings of late fall Huang pears, by the way of kind of bar maternal plantization is cultivated, obtains
The seedlings root that arrives is flourishing, disease resistance power is strong, survival rate is high.
The invention provides following technical scheme：A kind of method for culturing seedlings of late fall Huang pears, comprises the following steps：
（1）, maternal plant selection
Pure kind, robust growth, well developed root system, strong stress resistance, 3 ~ 4 years raw late fall Huang pear trees are selected as maternal plant；
（2）, maternal plant arrange and kind bar choose
The weeds cleared up around maternal plant, apply liquid manure in maternal plant base portion, are pruned, and retaining 3 ~ 5 on every maternal plant carries bud
Eye, healthy and strong branch, choose wherein length and be 10 ~ 25cm and carry 2 ~ 3 branches of eye as kind of a bar；
（3）, kind bar pretreatment
A breach is scratched at 4 ~ 6cm of maternal plant trunk in kind of bar, notch depth is 0.2 ~ 0.5cm, then using spraying square
Formula sprays treatment fluid to breach；
（4）, kind bar maternal plantization cultivates
Culture basin prepares：Prepare Culture basin, nutrition basin opening is provided with capping, and capping and nutrition basin bottom part offer through hole；
Fill basin：By Culture basin with planting bar socket so that kind bar plants the breach position on bar through the through hole for covering and cultivating basin bottom part
In in Culture basin, inserting compost, the gap that compost is filled up between kind of bar and compost inwall, by compost into Culture basin
After compacting, with the opening for sealing Culture basin, a blow vent is outputed in the upward one side of Culture basin side wall, in blow vent
Upper covering wet gauze；
Cultivate：After filling basin, wet gauze was opened every 3 ~ 5 days, 20 ~ 25 drop nutrient solutions are added dropwise into Culture basin by blow vent；
（5）, maternal plant management
Poured every 4 ~ 6 days to elite stand root permeable, apply a liquid manure, and carry out weeding and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control within every 10 ~ 12 days；
（6）, obtain late fall Huang pears seedling
After kind of a bar coring prosperity, having realized lignifying, kind of bar is blocked from maternal plant, obtains late fall Huang pears seedling, prepares to move
Plant.
Wherein, the step（2）Protective agent is smeared on the middle wound to elite stand after training, protective agent includes following part meter
Raw material：15 ~ 17 parts of sulphur mixture solution, 12 ~ 13 parts of quick lime, 2 ~ 3 parts of gelatin, 2 ~ 3 parts of hydroxymethyl cellulose, amino acid/11 ~ 2 part
With 20 ~ 22 parts of water.
Wherein, the step（2）In liquid manure include following part meter raw material：34 ~ 36 parts of rice bran, 29 ~ 31 parts of biogas residue, shellfish
24 ~ 26 parts of shell powder, 19 ~ 21 parts of plant ash, 14 ~ 16 parts of silkworm excrement, 9 ~ 11 parts of urea, 9 ~ 11 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, humic acid 5 ~ 7
100 ~ 120 parts of part, 4 ~ 6 parts of boric acid, 4 ~ 6 parts of magnesium sulfate, 2 ~ 3 parts of methyl α-naphthyl acetate and water.
Wherein, the step（3）In treatment fluid include following part meter raw material：5 ~ 7 parts of heteroauxin, gibberellin 5 ~ 7
100 ~ 120 parts of part, 3 ~ 5 parts of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 3 ~ 5 parts of ABT root-inducing powders, 3 ~ 5 parts of potassium permanganate and water, aforementioned base materials are mixed
Uniformly obtain the treatment fluid.
Wherein, the step（4）A diameter of 15 ~ 25cm of middle Culture basin, compost include the raw material of following part meter：Garden mould
45 ~ 55 parts, 14 ~ 16 parts of expanded perlite, 14 ~ 16 parts of pine needle meal, 10 ~ 12 parts of vinasse, 9 ~ 10 parts of bagasse, 4 ~ 6 parts of oyster shell whiting,
4 ~ 5 parts of 4 ~ 6 parts of Carapax Eriocheir sinensis and sawdust.
Wherein, the step（4）Middle nutrient solution includes the raw material of following part meter：It is 9 ~ 11 parts of amino acid, 9 ~ 11 parts of boric acid, red
5 ~ 7 parts of mycin, 3 ~ 5 parts of selenium powder, 3 ~ 5 parts of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 3 ~ 5 parts of ABT root-inducing powders, 4 ~ 5 parts of Nafusaku, extract solution from aloe 1 ~ 3
100 ~ 120 parts of part, 1 ~ 3 part of glycerine and water.
Wherein, the step（4）In also include set support：The support of Y-shaped structure is built below Culture basin, is propped up
In the bottom insertion soil of frame, Culture basin is propped up at the top of support.
Wherein, the step（4）In also include set sunshade net：Sunshade net is set above maternal plant, sunshade area is 40 ~
50%, remove sunshade net within 5 ~ 7 days before transplanting.
Wherein, the Culture basin is made up of degradation material.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：By the way of kind of bar maternal plantization is cultivated, obtained seedlings root is flourishing, disease resistance power
By force, survival rate is high, specific as follows：
（1）, the present invention to protective agent is smeared on the wound of elite stand after training, protect elite stand wound, prevent the generation of pest and disease damage, protect
Hold elite stand vigor；
（2）, after present invention selection kind of bar, carry out kind of bar maternal plantization and cultivate, will plant and cut section transplanting after bar is taken root on maternal plant again,
Compared to traditional cuttage raise seedling technique, the quantity of present invention kind bar is more, and a maternal plant can cultivate 2 ~ 3 kind bars；Secondth, bar is planted
Growth cycle shortens, and kind bar speed of growth on maternal plant is fast, root system is more flourishing, and the maternal plant cultivated then can turn into evening then
Autumn Huang pears seedling, carry out transplant planting；3rd, the centralization supply of nutrient, kind bar obtain nutrient, moisture from maternal plant and Culture basin
Conveying, improve resistance and disease resistance；
（3）, maternal plantization of the present invention cultivate to obtain kind of a bar, the late fall Huang pears seedling obtained after cultivation, transplanting survival rate reaches 99%,
Effectively shortening growing-seedling period, the quantity of kind of bar is also add under equal conditions so that not only survival rate is high for seedling of the invention,
And yield and quality is improved；
（4）, the present invention sunshade net is set above maternal plant, remove sunshade net before transplanting, play a part of divulge information hardening, further
Improve the survival rate of late fall Huang pears seedling；
（5）, the present invention support of Y-shaped structure is built below Culture basin, for playing a part of supporting Culture basin, prevent
Culture basin fractures kind of a bar；
（6）, the present invention output blow vent in Culture basin side wall and cover wet gauze, play a part of keep compost moistening, also
It can prevent that compost is hardened；
（7）, the compost that uses of the present invention, kind of a bar can be promoted to take root, there is provided supported needed for kind bar growth young leaves and well developed root system
Point, the diseases and insect pests resistance of kind of bar can also be improved, improves survival rate；
（8）, the present invention Culture basin be made up of degradation material, after kind of a bar is blocked from maternal plant can directly together with Culture basin move
Plant, it is simple to operate, prevent root system from damaging, further improve transplanting survival rate.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.These embodiments are merely to illustrate the present invention and not had to
In limitation the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method for culturing seedlings of late fall Huang pears, comprises the following steps：
（1）, maternal plant selection
Pure kind, robust growth, well developed root system, strong stress resistance, 3 years raw late fall Huang pear trees are selected as maternal plant；
（2）, maternal plant arrange and kind bar choose
Clear up maternal plant around weeds, maternal plant base portion apply liquid manure, pruned, on every maternal plant retain 3 with eye,
Healthy and strong branch, choose wherein length and be 10cm and carry 2 branches of eye as kind of a bar；
（3）, kind bar pretreatment
A breach is scratched at maternal plant trunk 4cm in kind of bar, notch depth 0.2cm, then using spray pattern to lacking
Mouth sprinkling treatment fluid；
（4）, kind bar maternal plantization cultivates
Culture basin prepares：Prepare Culture basin, nutrition basin opening is provided with capping, and capping and nutrition basin bottom part offer through hole；
Fill basin：By Culture basin with planting bar socket so that kind bar plants the breach position on bar through the through hole for covering and cultivating basin bottom part
In in Culture basin, inserting compost, the gap that compost is filled up between kind of bar and compost inwall, by compost into Culture basin
After compacting, with the opening for sealing Culture basin, a blow vent is outputed in the upward one side of Culture basin side wall, in blow vent
Upper covering wet gauze；
Cultivate：After filling basin, wet gauze was opened every 3 days, 20 drop nutrient solutions are added dropwise into Culture basin by blow vent；
（5）, maternal plant management
Poured every 4 days to elite stand root permeable, apply a liquid manure, and carry out weeding and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control within every 10 days；
（6）, obtain late fall Huang pears seedling
After kind of a bar coring prosperity, having realized lignifying, kind of bar is blocked from maternal plant, obtains late fall Huang pears seedling, prepares to move
Plant.
Wherein, the step（2）Protective agent is smeared on the middle wound to elite stand after training, protective agent includes following part meter
Raw material：20 parts of 15 parts of sulphur mixture solution, 12 parts of quick lime, 2 parts of gelatin, 2 parts of hydroxymethyl cellulose, amino acid/11 part and water.
Wherein, the step（2）In liquid manure include following part meter raw material：34 parts of rice bran, 29 parts of biogas residue, oyster shell whiting 24
Part, 19 parts of plant ash, 14 parts of silkworm excrement, 9 parts of urea, 9 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 5 parts of humic acid, 4 parts of boric acid, 4 parts of magnesium sulfate, naphthalene second
100 parts of 2 parts of acid and water.
Wherein, the step（3）In treatment fluid include following part meter raw material：5 parts of heteroauxin, 5 parts of gibberellin, answer
100 parts of 3 parts of nitre phenol sodium, 3 parts of ABT root-inducing powders, 3 parts of potassium permanganate and water, aforementioned base materials are mixed evenly to obtain the place
Manage liquid.
Wherein, the step（4）A diameter of 15cm of middle Culture basin, compost include the raw material of following part meter：Garden mould 45
Part, 14 parts of expanded perlite, 14 parts of pine needle meal, 10 parts of vinasse, 9 parts of bagasse, 4 parts of oyster shell whiting, 4 parts of Carapax Eriocheir sinensis and 4 parts of sawdust.
Wherein, the step（4）Middle nutrient solution includes the raw material of following part meter：9 parts of amino acid, 9 parts of boric acid, gibberellin 5
Part, 3 parts of selenium powder, 3 parts of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 3 parts of ABT root-inducing powders, 4 parts of Nafusaku, 1 part of extract solution from aloe, 1 part of glycerine and water 100
Part.
Wherein, the step（4）In also include set support：The support of Y-shaped structure is built below Culture basin, is propped up
In the bottom insertion soil of frame, Culture basin is propped up at the top of support.
Wherein, the step（4）In also include set sunshade net：Sunshade net is set above maternal plant, and sunshade area is
40%, remove sunshade net within 5 days before transplanting.
Wherein, the Culture basin is made up of degradation material.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method for culturing seedlings of late fall Huang pears, comprises the following steps：
（1）, maternal plant selection
Pure kind, robust growth, well developed root system, strong stress resistance, 4 years raw late fall Huang pear trees are selected as maternal plant；
（2）, maternal plant arrange and kind bar choose
Clear up maternal plant around weeds, maternal plant base portion apply liquid manure, pruned, on every maternal plant retain 5 with eye,
Healthy and strong branch, choose wherein length and be 25cm and carry 3 branches of eye as kind of a bar；
（3）, kind bar pretreatment
A breach is scratched at maternal plant trunk 6cm in kind of bar, notch depth 0.5cm, then using spray pattern to lacking
Mouth sprinkling treatment fluid；
（4）, kind bar maternal plantization cultivates
Culture basin prepares：Prepare Culture basin, nutrition basin opening is provided with capping, and capping and nutrition basin bottom part offer through hole；
Fill basin：By Culture basin with planting bar socket so that kind bar plants the breach position on bar through the through hole for covering and cultivating basin bottom part
In in Culture basin, inserting compost, the gap that compost is filled up between kind of bar and compost inwall, by compost into Culture basin
After compacting, with the opening for sealing Culture basin, a blow vent is outputed in the upward one side of Culture basin side wall, in blow vent
Upper covering wet gauze；
Cultivate：After filling basin, wet gauze was opened every 5 days, 25 drop nutrient solutions are added dropwise into Culture basin by blow vent；
（5）, maternal plant management
Poured every 6 days to elite stand root permeable, apply a liquid manure, and carry out weeding and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control within every 12 days；
（6）, obtain late fall Huang pears seedling
After kind of a bar coring prosperity, having realized lignifying, kind of bar is blocked from maternal plant, obtains late fall Huang pears seedling, prepares to move
Plant.
Wherein, the step（2）Protective agent is smeared on the middle wound to elite stand after training, protective agent includes following part meter
Raw material：22 parts of 17 parts of sulphur mixture solution, 13 parts of quick lime, 3 parts of gelatin, 3 parts of hydroxymethyl cellulose, 2 parts of amino acid and water.
Wherein, the step（2）In liquid manure include following part meter raw material：36 parts of rice bran, 31 parts of biogas residue, oyster shell whiting 26
Part, 21 parts of plant ash, 16 parts of silkworm excrement, 11 parts of urea, 11 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 7 parts of humic acid, 6 parts of boric acid, 6 parts of magnesium sulfate, naphthalene
120 parts of 3 parts of acetic acid and water.
Wherein, the step（3）In treatment fluid include following part meter raw material：7 parts of heteroauxin, 7 parts of gibberellin, answer
120 parts of 5 parts of nitre phenol sodium, 5 parts of ABT root-inducing powders, 5 parts of potassium permanganate and water, aforementioned base materials are mixed evenly to obtain the place
Manage liquid.
Wherein, the step（4）A diameter of 25cm of middle Culture basin, compost include the raw material of following part meter：Garden mould 55
Part, 16 parts of expanded perlite, 16 parts of pine needle meal, 12 parts of vinasse, 10 parts of bagasse, 6 parts of oyster shell whiting, 6 parts of Carapax Eriocheir sinensis and sawdust 5
Part.
Wherein, the step（4）Middle nutrient solution includes the raw material of following part meter：1 part of amino acid/11,11 parts of boric acid, gibberellin
7 parts, 5 parts of selenium powder, 5 parts of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 5 parts of ABT root-inducing powders, 5 parts of Nafusaku, 3 parts of extract solution from aloe, 3 parts of glycerine and water 120
Part.
Wherein, the step（4）In also include set support：The support of Y-shaped structure is built below Culture basin, is propped up
In the bottom insertion soil of frame, Culture basin is propped up at the top of support.
Wherein, the step（4）In also include set sunshade net：Sunshade net is set above maternal plant, and sunshade area is
50%, remove sunshade net within 7 days before transplanting.
Wherein, the Culture basin is made up of degradation material.
Embodiment 3
A kind of method for culturing seedlings of late fall Huang pears, comprises the following steps：
（1）, maternal plant selection
Pure kind, robust growth, well developed root system, strong stress resistance, 4 years raw late fall Huang pear trees are selected as maternal plant；
（2）, maternal plant arrange and kind bar choose
Clear up maternal plant around weeds, maternal plant base portion apply liquid manure, pruned, on every maternal plant retain 4 with eye,
Healthy and strong branch, choose wherein length and be 15cm and carry 2 branches of eye as kind of a bar；
（3）, kind bar pretreatment
A breach is scratched at maternal plant trunk 5cm in kind of bar, notch depth 0.3cm, then using spray pattern to lacking
Mouth sprinkling treatment fluid；
（4）, kind bar maternal plantization cultivates
Culture basin prepares：Prepare Culture basin, nutrition basin opening is provided with capping, and capping and nutrition basin bottom part offer through hole；
Fill basin：By Culture basin with planting bar socket so that kind bar plants the breach position on bar through the through hole for covering and cultivating basin bottom part
In in Culture basin, inserting compost, the gap that compost is filled up between kind of bar and compost inwall, by compost into Culture basin
After compacting, with the opening for sealing Culture basin, a blow vent is outputed in the upward one side of Culture basin side wall, in blow vent
Upper covering wet gauze；
Cultivate：After filling basin, wet gauze was opened every 4 days, 22 drop nutrient solutions are added dropwise into Culture basin by blow vent；
（5）, maternal plant management
Poured every 5 days to elite stand root permeable, apply a liquid manure, and carry out weeding and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control within every 11 days；
（6）, obtain late fall Huang pears seedling
After kind of a bar coring prosperity, having realized lignifying, kind of bar is blocked from maternal plant, obtains late fall Huang pears seedling, prepares to move
Plant.
Wherein, the step（2）Protective agent is smeared on the middle wound to elite stand after training, protective agent includes following part meter
Raw material：16 parts of sulphur mixture solution, 12.5 parts of quick lime, 2.5 parts of gelatin, 2.5 parts of hydroxymethyl cellulose, amino acid/11 .5 parts and water
21 parts.
Wherein, the step（2）In liquid manure include following part meter raw material：35 parts of rice bran, 30 parts of biogas residue, oyster shell whiting 25
Part, 20 parts of plant ash, 15 parts of silkworm excrement, 10 parts of urea, 10 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 6 parts of humic acid, 5 parts of boric acid, 5 parts of magnesium sulfate, naphthalene
110 parts of 2.5 parts of acetic acid and water.
Wherein, the step（3）In treatment fluid include following part meter raw material：6 parts of heteroauxin, 6 parts of gibberellin, answer
110 parts of 4 parts of nitre phenol sodium, 4 parts of ABT root-inducing powders, 4 parts of potassium permanganate and water, aforementioned base materials are mixed evenly to obtain the place
Manage liquid.
Wherein, the step（4）A diameter of 20cm of middle Culture basin, compost include the raw material of following part meter：Garden mould 50
Part, 15 parts of expanded perlite, 15 parts of pine needle meal, 11 parts of vinasse, 9.5 parts of bagasse, 5 parts of oyster shell whiting, 5 parts of Carapax Eriocheir sinensis and sawdust
4.5 part.
Wherein, the step（4）Middle nutrient solution includes the raw material of following part meter：0 part of amino acid/11,10 parts of boric acid, gibberellin
6 parts, 4 parts of selenium powder, 4 parts of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 4 parts of ABT root-inducing powders, 4.5 parts of Nafusaku, 2 parts of extract solution from aloe, 2 parts of glycerine and water
110 parts.
Wherein, the step（4）In also include set support：The support of Y-shaped structure is built below Culture basin, is propped up
In the bottom insertion soil of frame, Culture basin is propped up at the top of support.
Wherein, the step（4）In also include set sunshade net：Sunshade net is set above maternal plant, and sunshade area is
45%, remove sunshade net within 6 days before transplanting.
Wherein, the Culture basin is made up of degradation material.
The present invention is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, its according to
The technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments can so be modified, or which part technical characteristic is equally replaced
Change.Within the spirit and principles of the invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., should be included in the present invention
Protection domain within.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of method for culturing seedlings of late fall Huang pears, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）, maternal plant selection
Pure kind, robust growth, well developed root system, strong stress resistance, 3 ~ 4 years raw late fall Huang pear trees are selected as maternal plant；
（2）, maternal plant arrange and kind bar choose
The weeds cleared up around maternal plant, apply liquid manure in maternal plant base portion, are pruned, and retaining 3 ~ 5 on every maternal plant carries bud
Eye, healthy and strong branch, choose wherein length and be 10 ~ 25cm and carry 2 ~ 3 branches of eye as kind of a bar；
（3）, kind bar pretreatment
A breach is scratched at 4 ~ 6cm of maternal plant trunk in kind of bar, notch depth is 0.2 ~ 0.5cm, then using spraying square
Formula sprays treatment fluid to breach；
（4）, kind bar maternal plantization cultivates
Culture basin prepares：Prepare Culture basin, nutrition basin opening is provided with capping, and capping and nutrition basin bottom part offer through hole；
Fill basin：By Culture basin with planting bar socket so that kind bar plants the breach position on bar through the through hole for covering and cultivating basin bottom part
In in Culture basin, inserting compost, the gap that compost is filled up between kind of bar and compost inwall, by compost into Culture basin
After compacting, with the opening for sealing Culture basin, a blow vent is outputed in the upward one side of Culture basin side wall, in blow vent
Upper covering wet gauze；
Cultivate：After filling basin, wet gauze was opened every 3 ~ 5 days, 20 ~ 25 drop nutrient solutions are added dropwise into Culture basin by blow vent；
（5）, maternal plant management
Poured every 4 ~ 6 days to elite stand root permeable, apply a liquid manure, and carry out weeding and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control within every 10 ~ 12 days；
（6）, obtain late fall Huang pears seedling
After kind of a bar coring prosperity, having realized lignifying, kind of bar is blocked from maternal plant, obtains late fall Huang pears seedling, prepares to move
Plant.
2. the method for culturing seedlings of late fall Huang pears according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（2）It is middle to after training
Protective agent is smeared on the wound of elite stand, protective agent includes the raw material of following part meter：15 ~ 17 parts of sulphur mixture solution, quick lime 12 ~ 13
20 ~ 22 parts of part, 2 ~ 3 parts of gelatin, 2 ~ 3 parts of hydroxymethyl cellulose, amino acid/11 ~ 2 part and water.
3. the method for culturing seedlings of late fall Huang pears according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（2）In water and fertilizer packet
Include the raw material of following part meter：34 ~ 36 parts of rice bran, 29 ~ 31 parts of biogas residue, 24 ~ 26 parts of oyster shell whiting, 19 ~ 21 parts of plant ash, silkworm excrement 14 ~
16 parts, 9 ~ 11 parts of urea, 9 ~ 11 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 5 ~ 7 parts of humic acid, 4 ~ 6 parts of boric acid, 4 ~ 6 parts of magnesium sulfate, methyl α-naphthyl acetate 2 ~ 3
100 ~ 120 parts of part and water.
4. the method for culturing seedlings of late fall Huang pears according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（3）In treatment fluid
Include the raw material of following part meter：5 ~ 7 parts of heteroauxin, 5 ~ 7 parts of gibberellin, 3 ~ 5 parts of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 3 ~ 5 parts of ABT root-inducing powders, height
100 ~ 120 parts of 3 ~ 5 parts of potassium manganate and water, aforementioned base materials are mixed evenly to obtain the treatment fluid.
5. the method for culturing seedlings of late fall Huang pears according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（4）Middle Culture basin
A diameter of 15 ~ 25cm, compost include the raw material of following part meter：45 ~ 55 parts of garden mould, 14 ~ 16 parts of expanded perlite, pine needle meal 14
4 ~ 5 parts of ~ 16 parts, 10 ~ 12 parts of vinasse, 9 ~ 10 parts of bagasse, 4 ~ 6 parts of oyster shell whiting, 4 ~ 6 parts of Carapax Eriocheir sinensis and sawdust.
6. the method for culturing seedlings of late fall Huang pears according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（4）Middle nutrient solution bag
Include the raw material of following part meter：9 ~ 11 parts of amino acid, 9 ~ 11 parts of boric acid, 5 ~ 7 parts of gibberellin, 3 ~ 5 parts of selenium powder, 3 ~ 5 parts of compound sodium nitrophenolate,
100 ~ 120 parts of 3 ~ 5 parts of ABT root-inducing powders, 4 ~ 5 parts of Nafusaku, 1 ~ 3 part of extract solution from aloe, 1 ~ 3 part of glycerine and water.
7. the method for culturing seedlings of late fall Huang pears according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（4）In also include set
Put support：The support of Y-shaped structure is built below Culture basin, the bottom of support is inserted in soil, and training is propped up at the top of support
Support basin.
8. the method for culturing seedlings of late fall Huang pears according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（4）In also include set
Put sunshade net：Sunshade net is set above maternal plant, and sunshade area is 40 ~ 50%, removes sunshade net within 5 ~ 7 days before transplanting.
9. the method for culturing seedlings of late fall Huang pears according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the Culture basin is by degradation material
It is made.
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Citations (4)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103467168A (en) * | 2013-08-12 | 2013-12-25 | 亳州市恒顺生态科技有限公司 | Maifan stone-trace element composite fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105052526A (en) * | 2015-09-07 | 2015-11-18 | 安徽春都园林股份公司 | Koelreuteria paniculata seedling cultivating method |
| CN105165317A (en) * | 2015-08-03 | 2015-12-23 | 安庆市枞阳县阳和苗圃 | Papaya begonia air-layering propagation method |
| CN105409680A (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-03-23 | 全椒县桃花湾果蔬种植专业合作社 | Breeding and cultivating method for michelia figo |
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Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103467168A (en) * | 2013-08-12 | 2013-12-25 | 亳州市恒顺生态科技有限公司 | Maifan stone-trace element composite fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105165317A (en) * | 2015-08-03 | 2015-12-23 | 安庆市枞阳县阳和苗圃 | Papaya begonia air-layering propagation method |
| CN105052526A (en) * | 2015-09-07 | 2015-11-18 | 安徽春都园林股份公司 | Koelreuteria paniculata seedling cultivating method |
| CN105409680A (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-03-23 | 全椒县桃花湾果蔬种植专业合作社 | Breeding and cultivating method for michelia figo |
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