CN107360825A - A kind of method of the crop rotation konjaku in pseudo-ginseng ground - Google Patents
A kind of method of the crop rotation konjaku in pseudo-ginseng ground Download PDFInfo
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- CN107360825A CN107360825A CN201710615426.1A CN201710615426A CN107360825A CN 107360825 A CN107360825 A CN 107360825A CN 201710615426 A CN201710615426 A CN 201710615426A CN 107360825 A CN107360825 A CN 107360825A
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- pseudo
- ginseng
- konjaku
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
The invention belongs to field of agricultural production technologies, and in particular to a kind of method of the crop rotation konjaku in the soil for planted pseudo-ginseng.The steps such as this method is arranged with including pseudo-ginseng, site preparation of ploughing the first furrow as a guideline, soil disinfection, konjaku seed preparation, soil fertilizing, plantation, weeding are sheltered from heat or light, prevention of damage by disease, intertillage and top dressing, harvesting.The inventive process provides a kind of method using the soil plantation konjaku for having planted pseudo-ginseng, and the discarded stalk left during pseudo-ginseng plantation is taken full advantage of as compost, sheltered from heat or light using the shade during notoginseng planting, extend the service life of soil and pseudo-ginseng plantation equipment, production cost is reduced, improves the use value in soil.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of agricultural production technologies, and in particular to a kind of crop rotation konjaku in the soil for planted pseudo-ginseng
Method.
Background technology
Konjaku, perennial herb, plant height is up to 1 meter, the oblate spherical, meat of stem tuber, bronzing, diameter up to 20 centimetres,
Leaf is extracted out from stem tuber center, and uprightly, handle is longer, and Bluish white, blade is big, and in pinnation is returned, oblong, tip is tapering, with
Petiole is unified into wing, full edge, and calyx stem tuber top is born, and the leaf that base portion has several flakeys is coated with, spathe mulberry, tip
Anxious point.It is spadix, flat, it is length compared with spathe, puce, flower aubergine, micro- smelly, berry is spherical, yellow green when ripe.Florescence
The 7-8 months, the fruiting period 9-10 months.
Konjaku likes dark and damp environment, is born in by sylvan life, hillside and the house of fertile soil, avoids sunlight, is afraid of drought, is afraid of flood, is afraid of
Wind, preferably sandy loam of the soil with fertile, loose, thicker soil sand and containing humus.Avoid continuous cropping, typically will be every 2-3
It could plant again.Pseudo-ginseng equally likes the wet environment of warm and cloudy shade, is afraid of severe cold and heat, also fears more water.Soil be loose red soil or
Brown-red soil, subacidity；16.0~19.3 DEG C of average temperature of the whole year is advisable.The growth of pseudo-ginseng has high requirement to soil and weather.
It is mainly manifested in, pseudo-ginseng is unable to continuous cropping, and the soil for planting pseudo-ginseng has to pass through the rest and reorganization of at least 10 years and can planted again.
The content of the invention
The invention aims to solve the problems, such as that pseudo-ginseng in the prior art and konjaku are unable to continuous cropping, there is provided a kind of
In the method for pseudo-ginseng ground crop rotation konjaku.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solution：
A kind of method of the crop rotation konjaku in pseudo-ginseng ground, is comprised the following steps：
（1）Arrange to pseudo-ginseng：The collecting time of pseudo-ginseng is annual 10-11 months, after pseudo-ginseng harvesting, by pseudo-ginseng deep ploughs and buries
40cm simultaneously levels land, and buries discarded cauline leaf is buried during arrangement, pseudo-ginseng shade is given over to standby；
（2）Plough the first furrow as a guideline site preparation：In the early March of pseudo-ginseng harvesting next year, the pseudo-ginseng arranged is deep ploughed again the 30cm that buries, and
Railway carriage or compartment being played by 1.2-1.3m to make ridge, high 25 cm in ridge, to accomplish that ditch railway carriage or compartment is supporting, ditch ditch communicates, gutter depth 3030cm, center ditch depth 40cm,
Ensure that draining is unimpeded；
（3）Soil disinfection：Every mu is spread 40% formaldehyde, 400 times of liquid 80kg, moisture in the soil face covered plastic film, is used on pseudo-ginseng shade
Double-layer plastic is closed so that vexed smoked 10 days of soil, it is vexed it is smoked after the completion of open double-layer plastic and plastic sheeting is divulged information 12 days；
（4）Konjaku seed preparation：The konjaku seed newly harvested is mixed into native sand in 2-3 months before pseudo-ginseng harvests, rubbing, remove fruit
Meat, choose full seed and mix the 2-3 times of moistening measured river sand sand storage；
（5）Soil fertilizing：Well-rotted farmyard manure is applied into the soil by sterilization, sowing amount is 3500kg/ mus, shallow after fertilising
With digging, shallow depth of turning over is 15-20cm；
（6）Plantation：Pseudo-ginseng harvests the early April of next year, konjaku seed is taken out from river sand, dibbling is after fertilising
In soil, cave program request is dug away from 25 cm by the cm of line space 30, strain spacing；
（7）Weeding is sheltered from heat or light：Konjaku after planting, sprayed on the face of railway carriage or compartment to apply, standing grain it is resistance to this etc. preemergence herbicide, carry out chemistry remove
Grass, while the shade net risen on pseudo-ginseng shade shelters from heat or light, and has the function that moisturizing, temperature adjustment；
（8）Prevention of damage by disease：After konjaku emergence with agricultural streptomycin 500PPM liquid, it is blue or green it is withered stop 500 times of liquid, promoting root growth sterilize it is precious 600 times
A kind of progress pouring root in liquid, decoction pouring root amount is 50ml/ strains；The serious 8-9 months occur in disease, use agricultural streptomycin
500PPM liquid, it is blue or green it is withered stop in 500 times of liquid, the precious 600 times of liquid of promoting root growth sterilization a kind of carry out in foliage-spray 2-3 time, every minor tick
10-15 days, accomplish that medicament is used alternatingly, every mu of spraying liquid 40-50kg；
（9）Intertillage and top dressing：Timely top dressing, every mu of employment animal manure 4000kg, urea or ammonium sulfate 5-7.5 are wanted after konjaku emergence
Kilogram carry out carrying seedling；It should be intertilled 3 times after konjaku emergence to before harvesting, diligent weeding and holding loosing soil；It can not be damaged during intertillage
Konjaku root, in order to avoid cause rotten seedling；Often intertill 1 time, i.e. top dressing 1 time, the training root and stem of certain plants 1 time.Chase after 1 loose stool fertilizer before and after White Dew again, every mu
3000 kg；
（10）Harvesting：When ground cane turns to be yellow the when of falling seedling, so that it may harvest.In November next year after the plantation of optimum harvest date konjaku, receive and dig
Konjaku afterwards, by good taro and hinder taro separately airing, after aqueous vapor is dried up, i.e., indoors on floor or on the ground of the moistureproof thing such as malthoid
Storage is stacked on face.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantages that：Pseudo-ginseng and the konjaku economic work important as two kinds
Thing, because its requirement to soil is extremely harsh, former capital is unable to continuous cropping, and in the prior art, having planted the soil of pseudo-ginseng needs to repair
It could plant within positive 10 years or so pseudo-ginseng again, and the soil for having planted konjaku is also required to amendment could plant konjaku again within 2 years, has planted
The soil of both the above crop is currently only used for maize planting or potato, it is impossible to the use value in soil is fully played, this
The method of invention provides a kind of method using the soil plantation konjaku for having planted pseudo-ginseng, and takes full advantage of pseudo-ginseng plantation
During the discarded stalk left as compost, sheltered from heat or light using the shade during notoginseng planting, extend soil
With the service life of pseudo-ginseng plantation equipment, production cost is reduced, improves the use value in soil.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention will be further described, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited by embodiment
System.
Embodiment 1
（1）Arrange to pseudo-ginseng：The collecting time of pseudo-ginseng is annual 10-11 months, after pseudo-ginseng harvesting, by pseudo-ginseng deep ploughs and buries
40cm simultaneously levels land, and buries discarded cauline leaf is buried during arrangement, pseudo-ginseng shade is given over to standby；
（2）Plough the first furrow as a guideline site preparation：In the early March of pseudo-ginseng harvesting next year, the pseudo-ginseng arranged is deep ploughed again the 30cm that buries, and
Railway carriage or compartment being played by 1.2-1.3m to make ridge, high 25 cm in ridge, to accomplish that ditch railway carriage or compartment is supporting, ditch ditch communicates, gutter depth 3030cm, center ditch depth 40cm,
Ensure that draining is unimpeded；
（3）Soil disinfection：Every mu is spread 40% formaldehyde, 400 times of liquid 80kg, moisture in the soil face covered plastic film, is used on pseudo-ginseng shade
Double-layer plastic is closed so that vexed smoked 10 days of soil, it is vexed it is smoked after the completion of open double-layer plastic and plastic sheeting is divulged information 12 days；
（4）Konjaku seed preparation：The konjaku seed newly harvested is mixed into native sand in 2-3 months before pseudo-ginseng harvests, rubbing, remove fruit
Meat, choose full seed and mix the 2-3 times of moistening measured river sand sand storage；
（5）Soil fertilizing：Well-rotted farmyard manure is applied into the soil by sterilization, sowing amount is 3500kg/ mus, shallow after fertilising
With digging, shallow depth of turning over is 15-20cm；
（6）Plantation：Pseudo-ginseng harvests the early April of next year, konjaku seed is taken out from river sand, dibbling is after fertilising
In soil, cave program request is dug away from 25 cm by the cm of line space 30, strain spacing；
（7）Weeding is sheltered from heat or light：Konjaku after planting, sprayed on the face of railway carriage or compartment to apply, standing grain it is resistance to this etc. preemergence herbicide, carry out chemistry remove
Grass, while the shade net risen on pseudo-ginseng shade shelters from heat or light, and has the function that moisturizing, temperature adjustment；
（8）Prevention of damage by disease：After konjaku emergence with agricultural streptomycin 500PPM liquid, it is blue or green it is withered stop 500 times of liquid, promoting root growth sterilize it is precious 600 times
A kind of progress pouring root in liquid, decoction pouring root amount is 50ml/ strains；The serious 8-9 months occur in disease, use agricultural streptomycin
500PPM liquid, it is blue or green it is withered stop in 500 times of liquid, the precious 600 times of liquid of promoting root growth sterilization a kind of carry out in foliage-spray 2-3 time, every minor tick
10-15 days, accomplish that medicament is used alternatingly, every mu of spraying liquid 40-50kg；
（9）Intertillage and top dressing：Timely top dressing, every mu of employment animal manure 4000kg, urea or ammonium sulfate 5-7.5 are wanted after konjaku emergence
Kilogram carry out carrying seedling；It should be intertilled 3 times after konjaku emergence to before harvesting, diligent weeding and holding loosing soil；It can not be damaged during intertillage
Konjaku root, in order to avoid cause rotten seedling；Often intertill 1 time, i.e. top dressing 1 time, the training root and stem of certain plants 1 time.Chase after 1 loose stool fertilizer before and after White Dew again, every mu
3000 kg；
（10）Harvesting：When ground cane turns to be yellow the when of falling seedling, so that it may harvest.In November next year after the plantation of optimum harvest date konjaku, receive and dig
Konjaku afterwards, by good taro and hinder taro separately airing, after aqueous vapor is dried up, i.e., indoors on floor or on the ground of the moistureproof thing such as malthoid
Storage is stacked on face.
After konjaku harvesting, the one batch of konjaku of plantation in 2 years is often repaired in soil, again can be thereon again after full three batches of konjaku plantation
A pseudo-ginseng is planted, so moves in circles, greatly improves land utilization ratio.Meanwhile the yield and quality for the konjaku planted
It is equally matched with being planted on other soils.
Claims (1)
- A kind of 1. method of the crop rotation konjaku in pseudo-ginseng ground, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：（1）Arrange to pseudo-ginseng：The collecting time of pseudo-ginseng is annual 10-11 months, after pseudo-ginseng harvesting, by pseudo-ginseng deep ploughs and buries 40cm simultaneously levels land, and buries discarded cauline leaf is buried during arrangement, pseudo-ginseng shade is given over to standby；（2）Plough the first furrow as a guideline site preparation：In the early March of pseudo-ginseng harvesting next year, the pseudo-ginseng arranged is deep ploughed again the 30cm that buries, and is pressed 1.2-1.3m plays railway carriage or compartment and makees ridge, high 25 cm in ridge, to accomplish that ditch railway carriage or compartment is supporting, and ditch ditch communicates, gutter depth 3030cm, center ditch depth 40cm, really It is unimpeded to protect draining；（3）Soil disinfection：Every mu is spread 40% formaldehyde, 400 times of liquid 80kg, moisture in the soil face covered plastic film, with double on pseudo-ginseng shade Layer plastics are closed so that vexed smoked 10 days of soil, it is vexed it is smoked after the completion of open double-layer plastic and plastic sheeting is divulged information 12 days；（4）Konjaku seed preparation：The konjaku seed newly harvested is mixed into native sand in 2-3 months before pseudo-ginseng harvests, rubbing, remove fruit Meat, choose full seed and mix the 2-3 times of moistening measured river sand sand storage；（5）Soil fertilizing：Well-rotted farmyard manure is applied into the soil by sterilization, sowing amount is 3500kg/ mus, shallow after fertilising to turn over Soil, shallow depth of turning over is 15-20cm；（6）Plantation：Pseudo-ginseng harvests the early April of next year, konjaku seed is taken out from river sand, dibbling is in the soil after fertilising In ground, cave program request is dug away from 25 cm by the cm of line space 30, strain spacing；（7）Weeding is sheltered from heat or light：Konjaku after planting, sprayed on the face of railway carriage or compartment to apply, standing grain it is resistance to this etc. preemergence herbicide, carry out chemistry remove Grass, while the shade net risen on pseudo-ginseng shade shelters from heat or light, and has the function that moisturizing, temperature adjustment；（8）Prevention of damage by disease：After konjaku emergence with agricultural streptomycin 500PPM liquid, it is blue or green it is withered stop 500 times of liquid, promoting root growth sterilize it is precious 600 times A kind of progress pouring root in liquid, decoction pouring root amount is 50ml/ strains；The serious 8-9 months occur in disease, use agricultural streptomycin 500PPM liquid, it is blue or green it is withered stop in 500 times of liquid, the precious 600 times of liquid of promoting root growth sterilization a kind of carry out in foliage-spray 2-3 time, every minor tick 10-15 days, accomplish that medicament is used alternatingly, every mu of spraying liquid 40-50kg；（9）Intertillage and top dressing：Timely top dressing is wanted after konjaku emergence, every mu of employment animal manure 4000kg, urea or ammonium sulfate 5-7.5 are public Jin carries out carrying seedling；It should be intertilled 3 times after konjaku emergence to before harvesting, diligent weeding and holding loosing soil；Evil spirit can not be damaged during intertillage Eddo portion, in order to avoid cause rotten seedling；Often intertill 1 time, i.e. top dressing 1 time, the training root and stem of certain plants 1 time；Chase after 1 loose stool fertilizer before and after White Dew again, every mu 3000 kg；（10）Harvesting：When ground cane turns to be yellow the when of falling seedling, so that it may harvest；In November next year after the plantation of optimum harvest date konjaku, receive and dig Konjaku afterwards, by good taro and hinder taro separately airing, after aqueous vapor is dried up, i.e., indoors on floor or on the ground of the moistureproof thing such as malthoid Storage is stacked on face.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710615426.1A CN107360825A (en) | 2017-07-26 | 2017-07-26 | A kind of method of the crop rotation konjaku in pseudo-ginseng ground |
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| CN201710615426.1A CN107360825A (en) | 2017-07-26 | 2017-07-26 | A kind of method of the crop rotation konjaku in pseudo-ginseng ground |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109275534A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-01-29 | 竹溪县泉溪益群魔芋专业合作社 | A kind of method that cave carries field planting konjaku |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101715683A (en) * | 2009-12-17 | 2010-06-02 | 中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所 | Method for intercropping and cultivating konjak by northern high-stem plant |
| CN102257918A (en) * | 2011-05-11 | 2011-11-30 | 云南农业大学 | High-quality efficient cultivation method for interplanting amorphopallus xiei H.Li and young-growing hevea brasiliensis |
| CN102986406A (en) * | 2012-10-10 | 2013-03-27 | 肥西县农业技术推广中心 | High-mountain konjak cultivation technique |
| CN103329697A (en) * | 2013-06-06 | 2013-10-02 | 青川县食用菌科研开发中心 | Konjak planting method |
| CN103947426A (en) * | 2014-05-07 | 2014-07-30 | 卢俊 | Konjak winter planting method |
| CN105532345A (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2016-05-04 | 富源县中安街道农业综合服务中心 | Walnut and konjak interplanting cultivation method |
-
2017
- 2017-07-26 CN CN201710615426.1A patent/CN107360825A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101715683A (en) * | 2009-12-17 | 2010-06-02 | 中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所 | Method for intercropping and cultivating konjak by northern high-stem plant |
| CN102257918A (en) * | 2011-05-11 | 2011-11-30 | 云南农业大学 | High-quality efficient cultivation method for interplanting amorphopallus xiei H.Li and young-growing hevea brasiliensis |
| CN102986406A (en) * | 2012-10-10 | 2013-03-27 | 肥西县农业技术推广中心 | High-mountain konjak cultivation technique |
| CN103329697A (en) * | 2013-06-06 | 2013-10-02 | 青川县食用菌科研开发中心 | Konjak planting method |
| CN103947426A (en) * | 2014-05-07 | 2014-07-30 | 卢俊 | Konjak winter planting method |
| CN105532345A (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2016-05-04 | 富源县中安街道农业综合服务中心 | Walnut and konjak interplanting cultivation method |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109275534A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-01-29 | 竹溪县泉溪益群魔芋专业合作社 | A kind of method that cave carries field planting konjaku |
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