CN107337493A - A kind of production technology using microbiological fermented organic fertilizer - Google Patents
A kind of production technology using microbiological fermented organic fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN107337493A CN107337493A CN201710565390.0A CN201710565390A CN107337493A CN 107337493 A CN107337493 A CN 107337493A CN 201710565390 A CN201710565390 A CN 201710565390A CN 107337493 A CN107337493 A CN 107337493A
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- cfu
- organic fertilizer
- fowl
- organic material
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
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- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
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- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of production technology using microbiological fermented organic fertilizer, it is longer to solve the fermentation time of organic fertilizer in the prior art, the problem of being unfavorable for industrialized production.The present invention includes (1) and obtains biological organic material, fowl and animal excrement and mixed bacteria respectively；Wherein, it is 58 that biological organic material, which includes mass ratio,：1‑3：12 stalk, the dregs of fat and breeze, and its particle diameter is respectively less than 5mm；Fowl and animal excrement is the solid-state excrement that obtains after filter sterilization；Mixed bacteria includes fixed nitrogen bacillus megaterium, bacillus subtilis, Alcaligenes faecalis, lactobacillus cellobiosas, lactobacillus acidophilus and Rhodopseudomonas palustris；(2) mixed bacteria, fowl and animal excrement and biological organic material are mixed and moisture content total content is reached 10% 15%；(3) sealed fermenting, when total plate count is more than 1 × 109Finished product is obtained during cfu/g.The present invention is not only only capable of effectively save fermentation time, improves production efficiency, and can also effectively be continuously plant and provide fertility, reaches the effect of volume increase.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of organic fertilizer, and in particular to a kind of production technology using microbiological fermented organic fertilizer.
Background technology
Fertilizer, it is that the important substance for developing high yield and high quality agricultural ensures.In the case of especially being had a large population in a small area in China, fertilizer
Even more improve the determinant of agriculture per unit area yield.But the mainly chemical fertilizer that current agricultural is applied.Though chemical fertilizer has production-increasing function, because containing
There is the chemical composition of a variety of unfavorable human bodies and environment, do not belong to green product.Some developed countries have started to limitation and used.
China there are about 700,000,000 tons of agricultural leftover stalks, nearly 1,000,000,000 tons of animal dungs and inexhaustible plant every year
Organic matter discarded object in thing branches and leaves and industry, resident living.This is a huge material values, even more develops organic fertilizer
Fine raw material.But more than 80% stalk abandoned, burnt up, largely due to lacking science easy-to-use application process at present
Animal dung and plant leaf etc. more without fine scientific utilization, not only waste of resource, and pollute air and environment, endanger society
Meeting.
Thus, exploitation is a kind of beneficial with more efficient and can effectively utilize the organic fertilizer of stalk and animal dung imperative.
Although disclose some in the prior art carries out organic fertilizer using stalk and animal dung, such as
A kind of microbial organic fertilizer disclosed in CN201210035793.1 and its preparation method and application；Led to respectively by mixture A
Cross from pneumonia mixture, gel-shaped bacillus, Bacillus megatherium, bacillus subtilis, thermophilic side
The mould five kinds of bacterium solutions of spore and organic matter base-material are with weight ratio 1:1:1:1:1:500 mixing are fermented, and organic matter base-material is by animal dung
Just, stalk, humic acid substance with weight than 3:3:2 compositions；External one bag of streptomyces microflavus bacterium powder is B, B bacterium powder according to
0.2% ratio prepares microbial organic fertilizer added to A, in cotton, potato planting, and in extreme drought condition
Application in lower wine-growing, obvious effect of increasing production；The present invention efficiently solves the technology in existing micro organism composite fertilizer fermentation
Problem, it is comprehensive to solve fixed nitrogen, phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing effect, while facilitate peasant, and it is simple and practical, there is significant application value.
But the fermentation time of the organic fertilizer is longer, it is unfavorable for industrialized production, and be higher than in fermentation process in temperature
Turning is needed to operate at 65 degree, operation is more cumbersome.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are：The fermentation time of organic fertilizer is longer in the prior art, is unfavorable for industry
The problem of metaplasia is produced is, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of production technology using microbiological fermented organic fertilizer, the fermentation method is not only
The effectively save fermentation time of energy, improves production efficiency, and can also effectively be continuously plant and provide fertility, and effect of increasing production is more aobvious
Write.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of production technology using microbiological fermented organic fertilizer, including：
(1) prepared by raw material
Obtain biological organic material：
It is 5-8 according to mass ratio：1-3：Stalk, the dregs of fat and breeze are well mixed and biological organic matter are made by 1-2 ratio
Material, the particle diameter of the biological organic material are respectively less than 5mm；
Obtain fowl and animal excrement：
Fresh fowl and animal excrement is subjected to filtering and obtains filter residue, the solid-state excrement that filter residue obtains after sterilization is poultry
Excrement；
Obtain mixed bacteria：
By fixed nitrogen bacillus megaterium, bacillus subtilis, Alcaligenes faecalis, lactobacillus cellobiosas, lactobacillus acidophilus and
Mixed bacteria is made after Rhodopseudomonas palustris mixing；
(2) mixed bacteria, fowl and animal excrement and biological organic material are well mixed, then adding water makes moisture content total content
Reach 10%-15%；
(3) fermented under closed environment and detect total plate count, when total plate count is more than 1 × 109During cfu/g obtain into
Product.
Optimum organization of the invention by biological organic material, and the usage amount phase with fowl and animal excrement and mixed bacteria
Mutually coordinate, can effectively reduce fermentation time, one time fermentation can be completed, and improve industry production efficiency.
Also, by the optimization of instant component and proportioning, fertilising early stage fertility at initial stage can be effectively avoided excessively to cause to plant
Strain can not preferably absorb, and later stage fertility, which is reduced, causes plant to produce affected situation.The bacterial strain of the present invention can be held for a long time
Continuous decomposes to stalk, and then is continuously plant and provides fertility, obvious effect of increasing production.
Further, the clump count composition of strain is as follows in the mixed bacteria：
The clump count of fixed nitrogen bacillus megaterium is more than 2 × 109Cfu/g, the clump count of bacillus subtilis is more than 3 ×
109Cfu/g, the clump count of Alcaligenes faecalis are more than 5 × 108Cfu/g, the clump count of lactobacillus cellobiosas are more than 1 × 109cfu/
G, the clump count of lactobacillus acidophilus are more than 8 × 108Cfu/g, the clump count of Rhodopseudomonas palustris are more than 1 × 109cfu/g。
The stalk includes the little particle that particle diameter is less than 0.1mm, and the bulky grain that particle diameter is 2~5mm；The little particle and
The mass ratio of bulky grain is 1：2-3；The particle diameter of the breeze is 3~5mm, and the particle diameter of the dregs of fat is less than 1mm.
By the above-mentioned optimization respectively formed, not only it is only capable of preferably reducing the prior fermentation time, and this can be more uniform
Provide fertility for plant, effectively extend organic fertilizer action time, further improve organic fertilizer utilization rate, increase plant
Yield.
Preferably, the fowl and animal excrement is the solid-state excrement after filter sterilization.
The present invention compared with prior art, has the following advantages and advantages：
1st, the optimum organization of the invention by biological organic material, and the usage amount with fowl and animal excrement and mixed bacteria
Cooperate, can effectively reduce fermentation time, one time fermentation can be completed, and improve industry production efficiency；
2nd, the present invention can effectively avoid fertilising early stage fertility at initial stage from excessively causing by the optimization of instant component and proportioning
Plant can not preferably absorb, and later stage fertility, which is reduced, causes plant to produce affected situation.The bacterial strain of the present invention be able to can be grown
Phase is lasting to decompose to stalk, and then is continuously plant and provides fertility, obvious effect of increasing production；
3rd, cost of the present invention is less, preparation time is short, preparation flow is simple, fertility significant effect, is especially suitable for promoting and answers
With.
Embodiment
For the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention are more clearly understood, with reference to embodiment, the present invention is made
Further to describe in detail, exemplary embodiment of the invention and its explanation are only used for explaining the present invention, are not intended as to this
The restriction of invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of production technology using microbiological fermented organic fertilizer, including：
(1) biological organic material is obtained：
Stalk, the dregs of fat and breeze are well mixed by the ratio according to mass ratio is made biological organic material, and the biology has
The particle diameter of machine material is respectively less than 5mm；
Obtain fowl and animal excrement：
Fresh fowl and animal excrement is subjected to filtering and obtains filter residue, the solid-state excrement that filter residue obtains after sterilization, the solid-state
Excrement is the fowl and animal excrement in the present invention；
Obtain mixed bacteria：
By fixed nitrogen bacillus megaterium, bacillus subtilis, Alcaligenes faecalis, lactobacillus cellobiosas, lactobacillus acidophilus and
Mixed bacteria is made after Rhodopseudomonas palustris mixing；
(2) mixed bacteria, fowl and animal excrement and biological organic material are well mixed, then adding water makes moisture content total content
Reach 10%-15%；
(3) fermented under closed environment and detect total plate count, when total plate count is more than 1 × 109This is obtained during cfu/g
The fermentation organic fertilizer of embodiment.
The concrete composition proportioning of each material is as follows in the present embodiment：
Wherein, the mass ratio of stalk, the dregs of fat and breeze is 8 in biological organic material：1：2；Stalk is less than including particle diameter
0.1mm little particle, and the bulky grain that particle diameter is 2~5mm；The mass ratio of the little particle and bulky grain is 1：3；The charcoal
The particle diameter of slag is 3~5mm, and the particle diameter of the dregs of fat is less than 1mm.
Strain in mixed bacteria includes fixed nitrogen bacillus megaterium, bacillus subtilis, Alcaligenes faecalis, cellobiose breast
Bacillus, lactobacillus acidophilus and Rhodopseudomonas palustris；In the present embodiment, the bacterium colony of the fixed nitrogen bacillus megaterium in mixed bacteria
Number is 2 × 109Cfu/g, the clump count of bacillus subtilis is 3 × 109Cfu/g, the clump count of Alcaligenes faecalis for 5 ×
108Cfu/g, the clump count of lactobacillus cellobiosas is 1 × 109Cfu/g, the clump count of lactobacillus acidophilus is 8 × 108Cfu/g,
The clump count of Rhodopseudomonas palustris is 1 × 109cfu/g。
By the optimization of preparation method of the present invention, fermentation can be completed effectively within the time of 3-5 days, make the time of fermentation
Shorten, and then the multi-stage commercial production time, improve production efficiency.
Embodiment 2
A kind of production technology using microbiological fermented organic fertilizer, it is differed only in embodiment 1, is added to life
The mixed bacteria to be fermented in the organic material of thing is different, the bacterial strain species of mixed bacteria and setting for clump count in the present embodiment
Put as follows：
Mixed bacteria includes：Fixed nitrogen bacillus megaterium, Bacillus cercus, bacillus thuringiensis, trichoderma viride；
Wherein, fixed nitrogen bacillus megaterium 1~3 × 108Cfu/g, Bacillus cercus 0.5~2 × 108Cfu/g, Su Yun gold gemma bar
Bacterium 0.5~1 × 108Cfu/g, trichoderma viride 0.5~1.5 × 108cfu/g。
Learnt by detection, total plate count is more than 1 × 10 after fermentation9During cfu/g, its fermentation time is up to 20 days.
Embodiment 3
A kind of production technology using microbiological fermented organic fertilizer, the difference of itself and embodiment 1 be, bacterium in mixed bacteria
The clump count of strain is different, and specific setting is as follows：
Mixed bacteria includes：The clump count of fixed nitrogen bacillus megaterium is 1 × 109Cfu/g, the bacterium colony of bacillus subtilis
Number is 1 × 109Cfu/g, the clump count of Alcaligenes faecalis is 1 × 109Cfu/g, the clump count of lactobacillus cellobiosas for 1 ×
109Cfu/g, the clump count of lactobacillus acidophilus is 1 × 109Cfu/g, the clump count of Rhodopseudomonas palustris is 1 × 109cfu/g。
Learnt by detection, total plate count is more than 1 × 10 after fermentation9During cfu/g, its fermentation time is 8-10 days.
Embodiment 4
A kind of production technology using microbiological fermented organic fertilizer, the difference of itself and embodiment 1 be, the composition of each component
Proportioning is different, and specific setting is as follows：
It is 6 that biological organic material, which includes mass ratio,：2：1 stalk, the dregs of fat and breeze；Stalk, breeze and the dregs of fat are
Cross the granule materials that the sieve of 5mm sieve aperture specifications obtains.
Learnt by detection, total plate count is more than 1 × 10 after fermentation9During cfu/g, its fermentation time is 7-9 days.
Embodiment 5
A kind of production technology using microbiological fermented organic fertilizer, the difference of itself and embodiment 1 is, between each material
Proportioning is different, and specific setting is as follows：
Biological organic material is all formed using stalk.Wherein, 58 parts of biological organic material, 8 parts of fowl and animal excrement, mixed
The fermentation organic fertilizer of the present embodiment is can be made into after the conjunction common mixed fermentation of 3 parts of strain.
Learnt by detection, total plate count is more than 1 × 10 after fermentation9During cfu/g, its fermentation time is 18-20 days.
Embodiment 6
A kind of production technology using microbiological fermented organic fertilizer, the difference of itself and embodiment 1 is, between each material
Proportioning is different, and specific setting is as follows：
Mass ratio is 1：1：Biological organic material is made after mixing in 1 stalk, the dregs of fat and breeze.Wherein, biological organic
The fermentation organic fertilizer of the present embodiment is can be made into after 62 parts of material, 3 parts of fowl and animal excrement, the common mixed fermentation of 5 parts of mixed bacteria.
Learnt by detection, total plate count is more than 1 × 10 after fermentation9During cfu/g, its fermentation time is 15-18 days.
The experiment for detecting organic fertilizer of the present invention is as follows：
Using identical soil, soil is well mixed be encased in multiple identical Pot for cultivating plant respectively, then will
Different fermentation organic fertilizers is respectively added in different Pot for cultivating plant in embodiment 1-6, and weight ratio is added in Pot for cultivating plant and is：Soil
Earth: fermentation organic fertilizer=8: 1, in watering time, irrigation amount, addition fertilizer time, dosage, growing environment, rice shoot original state
Hot Pepper Seedling is cultivated under conditions of all same, calculated after cultivating June under different fermentations organic fertilizer, the average cultivation knot per basin
Fruit, as a result as shown in table 1.
Table 1
| Ferment number of days | Capsicum weight | |
| Embodiment 1 | 3-5 days | 475g/ basins |
| Embodiment 2 | 20 days | 357g/ basins |
| Embodiment 3 | 8-10 days | 402g/ basins |
| Embodiment 4 | 7-9 days | 453g/ basins |
| Embodiment 5 | 18-20 days | 372g/ basins |
| Embodiment 6 | 15-18 days | 412g/ basins |
| Without fermentation organic fertilizer | / | 287g/ basins |
Above-described embodiment, the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect are carried out further
Describe in detail, should be understood that the embodiment that the foregoing is only the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention
Protection domain, within the spirit and principles of the invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements done etc., all should include
Within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
- A kind of 1. production technology using microbiological fermented organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that including：(1) prepared by raw materialObtain biological organic material：It is 5-8 according to mass ratio：1-3：Stalk, the dregs of fat and breeze are well mixed and biological organic material are made by 1-2 ratio, The particle diameter of the biological organic material is respectively less than 5mm；Obtain fowl and animal excrement：Fresh fowl and animal excrement is subjected to filtering and obtains filter residue, the solid-state excrement that filter residue obtains after sterilization is manure of livestock and poultry Just；Obtain mixed bacteria：By fixed nitrogen bacillus megaterium, bacillus subtilis, Alcaligenes faecalis, lactobacillus cellobiosas, lactobacillus acidophilus and marsh Mixed bacteria is made after red pseudomonas mixing；(2) mixed bacteria, fowl and animal excrement and biological organic material are well mixed, then adding water reaches moisture content total content 10%-15%；(3) fermented under closed environment and detect total plate count, when total plate count is more than 1 × 109Finished product is obtained during cfu/g.
- 2. a kind of production technology using microbiological fermented organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described mixed The clump count composition for closing strain in strain is as follows：The clump count of fixed nitrogen bacillus megaterium is more than 2 × 109Cfu/g, the clump count of bacillus subtilis are more than 3 × 109cfu/ G, the clump count of Alcaligenes faecalis are more than 5 × 108Cfu/g, the clump count of lactobacillus cellobiosas are more than 1 × 109Cfu/g, acidophilus breast The clump count of bacillus is more than 8 × 108Cfu/g, the clump count of Rhodopseudomonas palustris are more than 1 × 109cfu/g。
- A kind of 3. production technology using microbiological fermented organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the straw Stalk includes the little particle that particle diameter is less than 0.1mm, and the bulky grain that particle diameter is 2~5mm；The mass ratio of the little particle and bulky grain For 1：2-3；The particle diameter of the breeze is 3~5mm, and the particle diameter of the dregs of fat is less than 1mm.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108516905A (en) * | 2018-07-09 | 2018-09-11 | 付彦峰 | A method of preparing organic fertilizer using agriculture wastes |
| CN112795514A (en) * | 2021-02-05 | 2021-05-14 | 北京普利赛环保科技发展有限责任公司 | Low-temperature microbial treatment composite powder suitable for dry latrine in cold area and preparation method thereof |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JPH09268089A (en) * | 1996-04-02 | 1997-10-14 | Solar Japan Kk | Production of microbial material |
| CN103980906A (en) * | 2014-05-14 | 2014-08-13 | 扬州大学 | Biological-reinforced carbon conditioning agent and method of reducing soluble salt content in secondary salinized soil using same |
| CN104609933A (en) * | 2013-11-04 | 2015-05-13 | 长兴金土生物科技有限公司 | High-quality organic fertilizer prepared by straw and livestock and poultry night soil and method thereof |
| CN106008098A (en) * | 2016-05-24 | 2016-10-12 | 北京百丰天下生物科技有限公司 | Preparation method of bio-organic fertilizer |
-
2017
- 2017-07-12 CN CN201710565390.0A patent/CN107337493A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH09268089A (en) * | 1996-04-02 | 1997-10-14 | Solar Japan Kk | Production of microbial material |
| CN104609933A (en) * | 2013-11-04 | 2015-05-13 | 长兴金土生物科技有限公司 | High-quality organic fertilizer prepared by straw and livestock and poultry night soil and method thereof |
| CN103980906A (en) * | 2014-05-14 | 2014-08-13 | 扬州大学 | Biological-reinforced carbon conditioning agent and method of reducing soluble salt content in secondary salinized soil using same |
| CN106008098A (en) * | 2016-05-24 | 2016-10-12 | 北京百丰天下生物科技有限公司 | Preparation method of bio-organic fertilizer |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108516905A (en) * | 2018-07-09 | 2018-09-11 | 付彦峰 | A method of preparing organic fertilizer using agriculture wastes |
| CN112795514A (en) * | 2021-02-05 | 2021-05-14 | 北京普利赛环保科技发展有限责任公司 | Low-temperature microbial treatment composite powder suitable for dry latrine in cold area and preparation method thereof |
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